Battle of Jalwakhir

The Battle of Jalwakhir or Joolow Gheer, took place in AH 895 /AD 1490 near Bibi Mani, was a significant conflict that took place in the rugged terrains of the Bolan Pass during the reign of in Sindh.^[1]^[2] This encounter marked a decisive moment in the struggle between the local rulers of Sindh and the invading forces from Kandahar, led by the Arghun dynasty.

Background

In the tumultuous era of the late 15th century, Shah Beg Arghun^[3], hailing from Kandahar, launched incursions into the territories of Chundooha and Sideejuh in Sindh.^[4] These military expeditions aimed at expanding the influence of the Arghuns into the fertile lands of Sindh, posing a direct threat to the sovereignty of the native rulers.

The Conflict

The forces of Shah Beg Arghun clashed with the defenders at Duruh-i-Kureeb, commonly referred to as Jalwakhir or Joolow Geer. The battle was fierce, with both sides displaying valor and determination. However, the tide turned against the Arghun army, as the brother of Shah Beg, Abu Muhammad Beg, fell in the midst of the conflict. This loss dealt a severe blow to the morale of the invaders.

Outcome

Despite their initial incursions, the Arghun forces suffered a decisive defeat at Jalwakhir. Following the demise of Abu Muhammad Beg and the retreat of the Timurid army, the threat of further invasions from Kandahar subsided for the duration of Jam Nizam-ood-deen's reign. The victory at Jalwakhir solidified the resolve of the local rulers and bolstered their defenses against external aggression.

Legacy

The Battle of Jalwakhir holds a prominent place in the annals of Sindh's history, symbolizing the resilience and determination of its people in the face of foreign incursions. The bravery displayed by figures such as Darya Khan, the adopted son of Jam Nizam-ood-deen, earned them admiration and reverence throughout the region. Their valorous deeds continue to be celebrated in the folk songs and oral traditions of Sindh to this day.

Conclusion

The Battle of Jalwakhir serves as a testament to the enduring spirit of resistance among the inhabitants of Sindh against external forces seeking to impose their dominance. Through courage and unity, the defenders repelled the incursions of Shah Beg Arghun, safeguarding the sovereignty and integrity of their homeland.

Also See

Samma (tribe), Dollah Darya Khan, Samma dynasty, Jam Nizamuddin II

Category:Battle Category:War Category:Pakistan Category:Sindh Category:India

^ Lari, Suhail Zaheer. A History of Sindh.
^ Haig, Major-General M. (2 April 1894). IV. Notices of Books - The Indus Delta Country. By Major-GeneralM. Haig. London: Kegan Paul & Co., 1894 (1st ed.). London, UK: Cambridge University Press (published 15 March 2011). pp. page=83. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help); Check date values in: |year= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help); Missing pipe in: |pages= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
^ "HISTORY OF INDIA ; Turks and Afghans : CHAPTER XIX SIND AND MULTAN". cristoraul.org. Retrieved 2024-02-18.
^ Masoom, Masoom (1st February 1855). A History of Sindh, From the Commencement of the Eighth to the End of the Sixteenth Century (3rd ed.). Los Angeles California: Sani Hussain Panwhar (published 12st July). p. 67. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date=, |publication-date=, and |year= / |date= mismatch (help)

[1] Lari, Suhail Zaheer. A History of Sindh.

[2] Haig, Major-General M. (2 April 1894). IV. Notices of Books - The Indus Delta Country. By Major-GeneralM. Haig. London: Kegan Paul & Co., 1894 (1st ed.). London, UK: Cambridge University Press (published 15 March 2011). pp. page=83. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help); Check date values in: |year= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help); Missing pipe in: |pages= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)

[3] "HISTORY OF INDIA ; Turks and Afghans : CHAPTER XIX SIND AND MULTAN". cristoraul.org. Retrieved 2024-02-18.

[4] Masoom, Masoom (1st February 1855). A History of Sindh, From the Commencement of the Eighth to the End of the Sixteenth Century (3rd ed.). Los Angeles California: Sani Hussain Panwhar (published 12st July). p. 67. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date=, |publication-date=, and |year= / |date= mismatch (help)

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