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List of Frankish monarchs

https://books.google.com/books?id=wSpdAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR41

https://books.google.com/books?id=OfEMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA320


Merovingian dynasty (509–751)

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  King of all Franks

Portrait Name Reign Other titles Succession and notes Marriage(s) Life details

non-contemporary
Clovis I
Hlodowig
   c. 509 –
27 November 511
King of the Salian Franks
(481–509)
Son of Childeric I and grandson of Merovech. Ruled initially over the Salian Franks and later Ripuarian Franks Clotilde (493)
6 children
c. 466 – 27 November 511
(aged approx. 45)
Conquered Gaul after the Battle of Soissons (486). Baptized on Christmas Day in 508[1]

Successors of Clovis I (511–561)

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Portrait Name Reign Other titles Succession and notes Marriage(s) Life details
Theuderic I
Austrasia
511 – 534 / Eldest son of Clovis and an earlier concubine Suavegotha
2 children
The most experienced of Clovis' sons; he subdued the Thuringii[2]
Chlodomer
Orléans
   27 November 511 –
21 June 524
/ Eldest son of Clovis I and Clotilde Guntheuc
3 children
c. 496 – 21 June 524 (aged ~28)
Murdered by his brothers[3]
Childebert I
Paris
   27 November 511 –
23 December 558
King of Orléans
(524–558)
Son of Clovis I and Clotilde. Later inherited Orléans after the death of Chlodomer in 524. Ultragotha
2 daughters
c. 498 – 23 December 558
(aged approx. 60)
Conquered the Kingdom of Burgundy alongisde his brothers. Among the longest reigning monarchs of Late Antiquity[4]
Chlothar I
Neustria
King of all Franks
   27 November 511 –
aft. 29 November 561
King of Austrasia
(555)
King of Paris & Orleáns
(558)
Youngest son of Clovis I and Clotilde; ruled over the heartlands of the Salian Franks. Sole Frankish king after 555 (1) Ingund
(2) Aregund
(3) Guntheuc
(4) Radegund
(5) Chunsina
c. 500 – aft. 29 November 561
(aged approx. 61)
Greatly expanded Frankish influence in Western Europe[5]
Theudebert I
Austrasia
534 – 548 / Son of Theuderic I (1) Wisigard

(2) Deuteria

Expanded Frankish influence in Italy[6]
Theudebald
Austrasia
548 – 555 / Son of Theudebert I Waldrada
several children
c. 535 – December 555 (aged ~28)
Died of plague; childless[7]

Successors of Chlothar I (561–634)

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Portrait Name and title Reign Other titles Succession and notes Life details
Charibert I
Paris
December 561 –
December 567
Son of Chlothar I
Chilperic I
Neustria
December 561 –
September 584
King of Paris
(567–584)
Son of Chlothar I
Guntram
Orléans
December 561 –
28 March 592
King of Paris
(584–592)
Son of Chlothar I
Sigebert I
Austrasia
December 561 –
December 575
Son of Chlothar I
Childebert II
Austrasia
December 575 –
March 596
King of Orléans
(592–596)
Son of Sigebert I
Chlothar II
King of Neustria
King of all Franks
September 584 –
18 October 629
Son of Chilperic I
Theudebert II
Austrasia
596 – 612 Son of Childebert II
Theuderic II
Orléans & Paris
596 – 613 King of Austrasia
(612–613)
Son of Childebert II
Sigebert II
Orléans, Paris &
Austrasia
613 Theuderic II
Dagobert I
King of all Franks
18 October 629 –
19 January 639
Son of Chlothar II, already king of Austrasia since 623

Puppet kings (639–751)

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Kings of the Austrasian Franks

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Portrait Name} Reign Other titles Succession and notes Life details
Clovis II 639 – 657
Chlothar III 657 – 673 King of all Franks
(662–663)
Childeric II 673 – 675 King of all Franks
(673–675)
Theuderic III 675 – 679

Kings of the Neustrian Franks

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Portrait Name} Reign Other titles Succession and notes Life details
Sigebert III 633 – 1 February 656
Childebert III
"the Adopted"
656 – 662
Chlothar III 662 – 663 King of all Franks
(662–663)
Childeric II 663 – 675 King of all Franks
(673–675)
Clovis III 675 – 676
Dagobert II 676 – 23 December 679

Kings of the Franks (679–751)

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Portrait Name and title Reign Succession Life details
Theuderic III
(again)
23 December 679 –
12 April 691

non-contemporary
Clovis IV 691 – 695

non-contemporary
Childebert IV
The Just
695 –
14 April 711

non-contemporary
Dagobert III 14 April 711 –
715

non-contemporary
Chilperic II 715 –
13 February 721

non-contemporary
Theuderic IV 13 February 721 –
March/April 737

non-contemporary
Childeric III
The Phantom King
February 743 –
November 751

Carolingian dynasty (751–987)

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The Carolingians were initially mayors of the palace under the Merovingian kings, first in Austrasia and later in Neustria and Burgundy. In 687 Pepin of Heristal took the title Duke and Prince of the Franks (dux et princeps Francorum) after his conquest of Neustria in at the Battle of Tertry, which was cited by contemporary chroniclers as the beginning of Pepin's reign. Between 715 and 716, the descendants of Pepin disputed the succession.

Finally, in 747 Pepin the Short became Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia in addition to that of Neustria, making him defacto ruler of the Frankish kingdom. He arranged for the deposition of the Merovingian king Childeric III and in 752, Pepin was himself anointed King of the Franks. The office of Mayor was absorbed into the Crown, and this marked the start of the Carolingians as the ruling dynasty.

Portrait Name and title Reign Succession and notes Other titles Life details
Pepin
The Short
November 751 –
24 September 768
Son of Charles Martel. Elected by Frankish nobles following the coup d'état against the Merovingians. c. 714 – 768
(aged 54)
Died of natural causes
Carloman I 24 September 768 –
4 December 771
First son of Pepin the Short 28 June 751 – 4 December 771
(aged 20
Died of natural causes
Charles I
"Charlemagne"
24 September 768 –
28 January 814
Second son of Pepin the Short Emperor of the Romans
25 December 800
2 April 742 – 28 January 814
(aged 72)
Died of natural causes
Charles the Younger 25 December 800 –
4 December 811
Son of Charlemagne, designated as king of Neustria 772 – 4 December 811
(aged 39)
Died of natural causes
Louis I
The Pious
28 January 814 –
20 June 840
Son of Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans
11 November 813
16 April 778 – 20 June 840
(aged 64)
Deposed by the Frankish nobles on 13 November 833; restored on 1 March 834. Died of natural causes

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Levison 1910.
  2. ^ Peignot, p. xliii; EB, Theodoric I.
  3. ^ Peignot, p. xliv; EB, Chlodomer.
  4. ^ Peignot, p. xliv; EB, Childebert I.
  5. ^ Peignot, p. xliv; EB, Chlotar I.
  6. ^ Peignot, p. xliii; EB, Theodebert I.
  7. ^ Peignot, p. xliii; EB, Theodebald.

Sources

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  • Levison, Wilhelm (1910). "Das Nekrologium von Dom Racine und die Chronologie der Merowinger". Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde. 35: 15–53.
  • Peignot, Gabriel (1819). Abrégé de l'histoire de France (in French). Harvard University.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica