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Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

[edit]
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
جمهوری دموکراتیک افغانستان
Jumhūri-ye Dimukrātī-ye Afġānistān
(1978–1987)

Republic of Afghanistan
جمهوری افغانستان
Jumhūrī-ye Afġānistān
(1987–1992)
1978–1992
Flag of Shephard 96/sandbox2
Motto: کارگران جهان متحد شوید
(Kârgarân-e jahân mottahed šavid!)
«Workers of the world, unite!»
Anthem: گرم شه, لا گرم شه
(Garam shah lā garam shah)
«Be ardent, be more ardent»
Location of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan during the Cold War.
Location of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan during the Cold War.
StatusSatellite state of the Soviet Union
(1978–1991)
Capital
and largest city
Kabul
Official languagesPashto, Dari
Religion
State atheism
(1978–1980)
State secularism
(1980–1987)
Sunni Islam
(1987–1992)
Demonym(s)Afghan
GovernmentUnitary socialist republic
(1978–1980)
Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
(1980–1990)
Unitary socialist islamic republic
(1990–1992)
General Secretary 
• 1978–1979
Nur Muhammad Taraki
• 1979
Hafizullah Amin
• 1979–1986
Babrak Karmal
• 1986–1992
Mohammad Najibullah
Head of State 
• 1978–1979
Nur Muhammad Taraki
• 1979
Hafizullah Amin
• 1979–1986
Babrak Karmal
• 1986–1987
Haji Mohammad Chamkani
• 1987–1992
Mohammad Najibullah
Head of Government 
• 1978–1979
Nur Muhammad Taraki
• 1979
Hafizullah Amin
• 1979–1981
Babrak Karmal
• 1981–1988
Sultan Ali Keshtmand
• 1988–1989
Mohammad Hasan Sharq
• 1989–1990
Sultan Ali Keshtmand
• 1990–1992
Fazal Haq Khaliqyar
LegislatureRevolutionary Council
(1978–1987)
National Assembly
(1987–1992)
Historical eraCold War
April 27–28, 1978
• Proclamation
30 April 1978
• Coup d'etat
September 14–16, 1979
December 24, 1979–February 15, 1989
December 27, 1979
• Fundamental Principles
April 14, 1980
• Constitution adopted
November 30, 1987
May 15, 1988–February 15, 1989
February 15, 1989–April 28, 1992
April 28, 1992
• Dissolution
April 30, 1992
Area
1979647,500 km2 (250,000 sq mi)
1992647,500 km2 (250,000 sq mi)
Population
• 1979
13,811,900
• 1992
15,540,000
HDI (1992)0.316
low
CurrencyAfghani
Calling code93
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Republic of Afghanistan
Islamic State of Afghanistan

First Spanish Republic

[edit]
Spanish Republic
República Española
1873–1874
Motto: Plus Ultra
«Further Beyond»
Location of the Spanish Republic.
Location of the Spanish Republic.
CapitalMadrid
Common languagesSpanish
Religion
Roman Catholic
GovernmentFederal parliamentary republic
(1873–1874)
Unitary parliamentary republic
(January 3–December 29, 1874)
President 
• 1873
Estanislao Figueras
• 1873
Francesc Pi i Margall
• 1873
Nicolás Salmerón
• 1873–1874
Emilio Castelar
• 1874
Francisco Serrano
Prime Minister 
• 1873
Estanislao Figueras
• 1873
Francesc Pi i Margall
• 1873
Nicolás Salmerón
• 1873–1874
Emilio Castelar
• 1874
Francisco Serrano
• 1874
Juan de Zavala
• 1874
P. Mateo Sagasta
LegislatureCongress of Deputies
History 
February, 11 1873
July 12, 1873
December 29, 1874
CurrencySpanish peseta
Preceded by
Succeeded by
History of Spain (1810–1873)
Restoration (Spain)

Second Spanish Republic

[edit]
Spanish Republic
República Española
1931–1939
Motto: Plus Ultra
«Further Beyond»
Anthem: Himno de Riego
«Anthem of Riego»
Location of the Spanish Republic during the Interwar Period.
Location of the Spanish Republic during the Interwar Period.
CapitalMadrid
Official languagesSpanish
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic
President 
• 1931
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
• 1931
Manuel Azaña
• 1931–1936
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
• 1936 (interim)
Diego Martínez Barrio
• 1936–1939
Manuel Azaña
• 1939
Segismundo Casado López
• 1939
José Miaja Menant
Prime Minister 
• 1931
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
• 1931–1933
Manuel Azaña
• 1933
Alejandro Lerroux
• 1933
Diego Martínez Barrio
• 1933–1934
Alejandro Lerroux
• 1934
Ricardo Samper
• 1934–1935
Alejandro Lerroux
• 1935
Joaquín Chapaprieta
• 1935–1936
Manuel Portela Valladares
• 1936
Manuel Azaña
• 1936
Santiago Casares Quiroga
• 1936
Diego Martínez Barrio
• 1936
José Giral
• 1936–1937
Francisco Largo Caballero
• 1937–1939
Juan Negrín
LegislatureCongress of Deputies
Historical eraInterwar period
April 14, 1931
December 9, 1931
July 17, 1936
April 1, 1939
CurrencySpanish peseta
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Spain
Spanish State
Spanish Republican
Government-in-Exile

Spanish State (1936–1939)

[edit]
Spanish State
Estado Español
1936–1939
Motto: Una, Grande y Libre
«One, Great and Free»
Plus Ultra
«Further Beyond»
Anthem: Marcha Granadera
«Grenadier March»
Location of the Spanish State (Nationalist Zone) during the Spanish Civil War in the Interwar Period.
Location of the Spanish State (Nationalist Zone) during the Spanish Civil War in the Interwar Period.
CapitalBurgos
(administrative)
Salamanca
(de facto)
Official languagesSpanish
Religion
Catholicism
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic under a authoritarian military dictatorship
Head of State 
• 1936
Miguel Cabanellas
• 1936–1939
Francisco Franco
Prime Minister 
• 1936
Miguel Cabanellas
• 1936–1937
Fidel Dávila Arrondo
• 1937–1938
Francisco Gómez-Jordana Sousa
• 1938–1939
Francisco Franco
Historical eraInterwar period, Spanish civil war
July 17-23, 1936
April 20, 1937
January 30, 1938
April 1, 1939
CurrencySpanish peseta
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Second Spanish Republic
Spanish State

Francoist Spain

[edit]
Spanish State
Estado Español
1939–1975
Flag of Shephard 96/sandbox2
Flag
(1945–1975)
Coat of arms (1945–1975) of Shephard 96/sandbox2
Coat of arms
(1945–1975)
Motto: Una, Grande y Libre
«One, Great and Free»
Plus Ultra
«Further Beyond»
Anthem: Marcha Granadera
«Grenadier March"»
Location of the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish State) during the Cold War.
Location of the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish State) during the Cold War.
CapitalMadrid
Official languagesSpanish
Religion
Roman Catholicism; under the doctrine of
National Catholicism
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic under a authoritarian military dictatorship
(1939-1947)
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy under a authoritarian military dictatorship
(1947-1975)
Head of State 
• Monarch
• 1939–1947
• 1947–1975

(post abolished)
(vacant)
• Regent
• 1947–1975
• 1949
• 1949
• 1949
• 1975

Francisco Franco
Esteban de Bilbao
Leopoldo Eijo y Garay
Miguel Ponte
Alejandro Rodríguez
Caudillo 
• 1939–1975
Francisco Franco
Prime Minister 
• 1939–1973
Francisco Franco
• 1973
Luis Carrero Blanco
• 1973
Torcuato Fernández-Miranda
• 1973–1975
Carlos Arias Navarro
LegislatureCortes Españolas
Historical eraWorld War II, Cold War
1 April 1939
6 July 1947
14 December 1955
1 January 1967
20 November 1975
Area
1940[1]796,030 km2 (307,350 sq mi)
Population
• 1940[1]
25,877,971
• 1975
35,563,535
CurrencySpanish peseta
Calling code+34
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Second Spanish Republic
Spanish transition to democracy

Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma

[edit]
Union of Burma
ပြည်ထောင်စု မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌
Pyidaunzu Myăma Nainngandaw
(1962–1974)

Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
ပြည်ထောင်စု ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
Pyihtaunghcu Soshallaitsammat Myanmar Ninengantaw
(1974–1988)
1962–1988
Anthem: ကမ္ဘာမကျေ
Kaba Ma Kyei
«Till the End of the World»
Location of Shephard 96/sandbox2
CapitalRangoon
Common languagesBurmese
Religion
Buddhism
GovernmentFederal one-party socialist republic under a totalitarian military junta
(1962-1974)
Unitary one-party socialist republic under a totalitarian military dictatorship
(1974-1988)
President 
• 1962–1981 (first)
Ne Win[a]
• 1988 (last)
Maung Maung
Prime minister 
• 1962–1974 (first)
Ne Win
• 1988 (last)
Tun Tin
LegislatureNone (1962-1974)
People's Assembly (1974-1988)
Historical eraCold War
2 March 1962
18 September 1988
Area
1974676,578 km2 (261,228 sq mi)
CurrencyKyat
Calling code95
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Union of Burma
Union of Myanmar
Today part ofMyanmar
  1. ^ (in Spanish) "Resumen general de la población de España en 31 de Diciembre de 1940". INE. Retrieved 11 October 2014.


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