Talk:Roswell incident/sandbox
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[edit]Roswell as modern myth and folklore
[edit]The mythology of Roswell involving increasingly elaborate accounts of alien crash landings and government cover-ups has been analyzed and documented by social anthropologists and skeptics.[1] Anthropologists Susan Harding and Kathleen Stewart highlight the Roswell Story was a prime example of how a discourse moved from the fringes to the mainstream, aligning with the 1980s zeitgeist of public fascination with "conspiracy, cover-up and repression".[2] Skeptics Joe Nickell and James McGaha proposed that Roswell's time spent away from public attention allowed the development of a mythology drawing from later UFO folklore, and that the early debunking of the incident created space for ufologists to intentionally distort accounts towards sensationalism.[3]
Charles Ziegler argues that the Roswell story exhibits characteristics typical of traditional folk narratives. He identifies six distinct narratives and a process of transmission through storytellers, wherein a core story was formed from various witness accounts and then shaped and altered by those involved in the UFO community. Additional "witnesses" were sought to expand upon the core narrative, while accounts that did not align with the prevailing beliefs were discredited or excluded by the "gatekeepers".[4][5]
| Debris | Site | Bodies | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Documented historical events[6] |
|
Found near Corona, New Mexico on Brazel's ranch | None |
| Aztec hoax[7] |
|
Crashed near Aztec, New Mexico | 16 small humanoid alien corpses in crashed saucer |
| Roswell Incident (1980)[8] |
|
|
Small humanoid alien corpses near San Agustin |
| MJ-12 hoax[9] |
|
|
4 badly decomposed humanoid corpses near Roswell |
| UFO Crash at Roswell (1991)[10] |
|
|
4 decomposed and partially eaten humanoid corpses near Roswell |
| Crash at Corona (1992)[11] |
|
|
|
| The Truth About the UFO Crash at Roswell (1994)[12] |
|
|
|
References
- ^ Saler, Ziegler & Moore 1997, pp. 1–198
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Harding-p273was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Nickell & McGaha 2012, pp. 31–33
- ^ Saler, Ziegler & Moore 1997, p. 1
- ^ Saler, Ziegler & Moore 1997, pp. 34–37
- ^ Saler, Ziegler & Moore 1997, pp. 4–6
- ^ Saler, Ziegler & Moore 1997, pp. 13–14
- ^ Saler, Ziegler & Moore 1997, pp. 16–17
- ^ Saler, Ziegler & Moore 1997, pp. 18–19
- ^ Saler, Ziegler & Moore 1997, pp. 20–21
- ^ Saler, Ziegler & Moore 1997, pp. 22–24
- ^ Saler, Ziegler & Moore 1997, pp. 24–26
References
[edit]Sources
[edit]- "Aliens Changed Roswell, Even Without Proof". ABC News. February 24, 2005. Archived from the original on March 6, 2005. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
- Baker, Nicholson (31 January 2024). "How We Lost Our Minds About UFOs". New York Magazine.
- Beeler, Stan (2010). "Roswell". In Lavery, David (ed.). The Essential Cult TV Reader. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2568-8.
- Berlitz, Charles; Moore, William (1980). The Roswell Incident. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. ISBN 978-0448211992.
- Broad, William J. (June 24, 1997). "Air Force debunks Roswell UFO story". The Day, New London, CT. The New York Times News Service. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016 – via Google News.
- Bullard, Thomas E. (2016). The Myth and Mystery of UFOs. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-2338-9.
- Carey, Thomas J.; Schmitt, Donald R. (2020). Roswell: The Ultimate Cold Case : Eyewitness Testimony and Evidence of Contact and the Cover-up. Newburyport, Massachusetts: Red Wheel/Weiser. ISBN 978-1632651709.
- Clancy, Susan A. (2007). Abducted: How People Come to Believe They Were Kidnapped by Aliens (First paperback ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02401-4.
- Clarke, David (2015). How UFOs Conquered the World: The History of a Modern Myth. London: Aurum Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1781314722.
- Corso, Philip J.; Birnes, William J. (1997). The Day After Roswell. New York: Pocket Books. ISBN 0671004611.
- Disch, Thomas M. (July 5, 2000). The Dreams Our Stuff is Made Of: How Science Fiction Conquered the World. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780684859781.
- Erdmann, Terry J.; Block, Paula M. (2000). Deep Space Nine Companion. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0671501068.
- Frank, Adam (2023). The Little Book of Aliens (Ebook ed.). New York: Harper. ISBN 9780063279773.
- Frazier, Kendrick (16 July 2017a). "Roswell myth lives on despite the established facts". Albuquerque Journal. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- Frazier, Kendrick (2017b). "The Roswell Incident at 70: Facts, Not Myths". Skeptical Inquirer. Vol. 41, no. 6. pp. 12–15. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- Friedman, Stanton; Berliner, Don (1997) [Originally published 1992]. Crash at Corona: The U.S. Military Retrieval and Cover-Up of a UFO (Paperback ed.). New York: Marlowe & Co. ISBN 1-56924-863-X.
- Fuller, John G. (1966). Incident at Exeter. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. OCLC 712083.
- Gildenberg, B.D. (Spring 2003). "A Roswell Requiem". Skeptic. Vol. 10, no. 1 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
- Goldberg, Robert Alan (2001). "Chapter 6: The Roswell Incident". Enemies Within: The Culture of Conspiracy in Modern America. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300132946.
- Gulyas, Aaron John (2014). The Chaos Conundrum: Essays on UFOs, Ghosts & Other High Strangeness in Our Non-Rational and Atemporal World. Luton, United Kingdom: Andrews UK Limited. ISBN 9780991697588.
- Gulyas, Aaron John (2016). Conspiracy Theories: The Roots, Themes and Propagation of Paranoid Political and Cultural Narratives. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 9781476623498.
- Harding, Susan; Stewart, Kathleen (2003). "Chapter 9: Anxieties of influence: Conspiracy Theory and Therapeutic Culture in Millennial America". In West, Harry G.; Sanders, Todd (eds.). Transparency and Conspiracy: Ethnographies of Suspicion in the New World Order. Duke University Press. ISBN 082238485X.
- Huyghe, Patrick (2001). "Chapter 24: Blaming the Japanese for Roswell". Swamp Gas Times: My Two Decades on the UFO Beat (Second ed.). New York: Paraview Press. ISBN 9781931044271.
- Joseph, Brad (2008). "Beyond the textbook: studying Roswell in the social studies classroom". Social Studies. 99 (3): 132–134. doi:10.3200/TSSS.99.3.132-134. S2CID 145375518.
- Klass, Philip (January 1997a). "The Klass Files" (PDF). The Skeptics UFO Newsletter. Vol. 43. The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
- Klass, Philip J. (1997b). The Real Roswell Crashed-Saucer Coverup. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-57392-164-5.
- Klass, Philip (January 1998). "The Klass Files" (PDF). The Skeptics UFO Newsletter. Vol. 49. The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- Klaver, Elizabeth (2012). Sites of Autopsy in Contemporary Culture. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0791483428.
- Knight, Peter (2013). Conspiracy Culture: From Kennedy to the X Files. Oxfordshire, England: Routledge. ISBN 9781135117313.
- Kloor, Keith (2019). "UFOs Won't Go Away". Issues in Science and Technology. 35 (3): 39–56. JSTOR 26949023.
- Korff, Kal (1997). The Roswell UFO Crash: What They Don't Want You to Know (First ed.). Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1573921275.
- Kottmeyer, Martin S. (2017). "Why Have UFOs Changed Speed Over the Years?". In Grossman, Wendy M.; French, Christopher C. (eds.). Why Statues Weep: The Best of the "Skeptic". Oxfordshire, England: Routledge. ISBN 978-1134962525.
- Lavery, David; Hague, Angela; Cartwright, Maria (1996). Deny All Knowledge: Reading the X-Files. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815627173.
- Levy, Michael M; Mendlesohn, Farah (2019). Aliens in Popular Culture. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440838330.
- May, Andrew (2016). Pseudoscience and Science Fiction. Switzerland: Springer International. ISBN 9783319426051.
- McAndrew, James (1997). The Roswell Report: Case Closed (PDF). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160490187.
- Nickell, Joe; McGaha, James (May–June 2012). "The Roswellian Syndrome: How Some UFO Myths Develop". Skeptical Inquirer. Vol. 36, no. 3. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
- Olmsted, Kathryn S. (2009). "Chapter 6: Trust No One: Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories from the 1970s to the 1990s". Real Enemies: Conspiracy Theories and American Democracy, World War I to 9/11. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199753956.
- Peebles, Curtis (1994). Watch the Skies!: A Chronicle of the Flying Saucer Myth. Washington, DC: The Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 1-56098-343-4.
- Pflock, Karl (2001). Roswell: Inconvenient Facts and the Will to Believe. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1573928946.
- Randle, Kevin; Schmitt, Donald (1991). UFO Crash at Roswell. New York: Avon Books. ISBN 978-0380761968.
- Randle, Kevin; Schmitt, Donald (1994). The Truth About the UFO Crash at Roswell (Hardcover ed.). New York: M Evans. ISBN 0-87131-761-3.
- Ricketts, Jeremy R. (2011). "Land of (Re) Enchantment: Tourism and Sacred Space at Roswell and Chimayó, New Mexico". Journal of the Southwest. 53 (2): 239–261. doi:10.1353/jsw.2011.0004. JSTOR 41710086. S2CID 133475439.
- Sagan, Carl (1997). The Demon-Haunted World (Paperback ed.). London: Headline. ISBN 0-7472-5156-8.
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- Smith, Toby (2000). Little Gray Men: Roswell and the Rise of a Popular Culture. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0826321213.
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- Weeks, Andy (2015). Forgotten Tales of Idaho. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. ISBN 9781625852465.
- Wright, Susan (1998). UFO Headquarters: Investigations On Current Extraterrestrial Activity In Area 51. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312207816.
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