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The typical anatomy of an insect consists of a segmented body supported by an exoskeleton, and a hard outer covering made mostly of chitin.

The body is divided into three sections: A head, B thorax, and C abdomen. The head supports a pair of sensory antennae, compound eyes, and a mouth. The thorax has six legs (one pair per segment) and wings (if present). The abdomen has excretory and reproductive structures.

Index

  1. antenna
  2. ocelli low
  3. ocelli hight
  4. compound eye
  5. brain (cerebral ganglia)
  6. prothorax
  7. dorsal artery
  8. tracheal tubes (trunk with spiracle)
  9. mesothorax
  10. metathorax
  11. first wing
  12. second wing
  13. mid-gut (stomach)
  14. heart
  15. ovary
  16. hind-gut (intestine, rectum & anus)
  17. anus
  18. vagina
  19. nerve chord (abdominal ganglia)
  20. Malpighian tubes
  21. pillow
  22. claws
  23. tarsus
  24. tibia
  25. femur
  26. trochanter
  27. fore-gut (crop, gizzard)
  28. thoracie ganglion
  29. coxa
  30. salivary gland
  31. subesophageal ganglion
  32. mouthparts