User:Mauk111/American Football

Minnesota Twins

Established in 1901
Formerly the Washington Senators
Based in Minneapolis, Minnesota (Twin Cities)

Franchise

Ballparks

Culture and lore

Presidential first pitch
Homer Hanky
Little Big League
Major League: Back to the Minors
Continental League
"We're Gonna Win Twins"
"Marching On Together"
AL Central tie-breaker games
- 2008
- 2009
Damn Yankees
2001 Major League Baseball contraction plan
Statue of Calvin Griffith
"And we'll see you tomorrow night!"
0-18 finally ends

Rivalries

Chicago White Sox

Key personnel

Owner Jim Pohlad
President Dave St. Peter
Vice president/Chief baseball officer Derek Falvey
General manager Thad Levine
Manager Rocco Baldelli

World Series
championships (3)

Pennants (6)

American League: 1924
1925
1933
1965
1987
1991

Division titles (13)

West: 1969; 1970; 1987; 1991
Central: 2002; 2003; 2004; 2006; 2009; 2010; 2019; 2020; 2023

Wild Card titles (1)

2017

Minor league affiliates

Selected current minor league players
Triple-A: St. Paul Saints
Double-A: Wichita Wind Surge
High-A: Cedar Rapids Kernels
Single-A: Fort Myers Mighty Mussels
Rookie: FCL Twins; DSL Twins

Seasons (125)
1900s	1900 . 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
1910s	1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
1920s	1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930s	1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940s	1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950s	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Football stadiums of the Big Ten Conference

Current stadiums

Memorial Stadium (Illinois)
Memorial Stadium (Indiana)
Kinnick Stadium (Iowa)
SECU Stadium (Maryland)
Michigan Stadium (Michigan)
Spartan Stadium (Michigan State)
Huntington Bank Stadium (Minnesota)
Memorial Stadium (Nebraska)
Lanny and Sharon Martin Stadium (Northwestern; temporary)
Ohio Stadium (Ohio State)
Autzen Stadium (Oregon)
Beaver Stadium (Penn State)
Ross–Ade Stadium (Purdue)
SHI Stadium (Rutgers)
Rose Bowl (UCLA)
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (USC)
Husky Stadium (Washington)
Camp Randall Stadium (Wisconsin)

Future stadium

Ryan Field (Northwestern; planned to open in 2026)

University of Michigan

Located in: Ann Arbor, Michigan

Colleges

Athletics

Teams	Michigan Wolverines Baseball Men's basketball Women's basketball Field hockey Football Men's gymnastics Women's gymnastics Men's ice hockey Men's lacrosse Women's lacrosse Rugby Men's soccer Women's soccer Softball Swimming Track and field Women's volleyball
Venues	Alumni Field Canham Natatorium Crisler Center Ferry Field Michigan Stadium Phyllis Ocker Field Ray Fisher Stadium Regents Field Waterman Gymnasium Yost Ice Arena
Other	Cold War Little Brown Jug Paul Bunyan Trophy The Big Chill at the Big House Michigan–Michigan State basketball rivalry Michigan–Michigan State ice hockey rivalry Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry Michigan–Ohio State basketball rivalry

Campus

Museums	Archaeology Art Behind the Walls Daedalus Orion The Romanovs Collect Shang Stiff Box 12 Dentistry Natural History
Botanical	Herbarium Matthaei Botanical Gardens Nichols Arboretum

Media

People

Research

Student life

History

Campuses

Founded: 1817
Students: 52,065 (2023)
Endowment: $17.9 billion (2023)

v t e Michigan Wolverines football
Venues	Washtenaw County Fairgrounds (1883–1892) Regents Field (1893–1905) Ferry Field (1906–1926) Michigan Stadium (1927–present)
Bowls & rivalries	Bowl games Chicago (defunct) Illinois Michigan State Minnesota: Little Brown Jug Northwestern: George Jewett Trophy Notre Dame Ohio State (The Ten Year War) Penn State
Culture & lore	Early years Yost era Kipke years Crisler years Oosterbaan years Elliott years The Ten Year War Snow Bowl 1969 Ohio State game 1973 Ohio State game Miracle at Michigan 2001 Michigan State game 2006 Ohio State game 2007 Appalachian State game 2015 Michigan State game Sign-stealing scandal Biff M Club banner "The Victors" "Varsity" "We Don't Give a Damn" "Mr. Brightside" Marching band
People	Head coaches Trainers Players All-Americans NFL draftees Statistical leaders
Seasons	1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
National championship seasons in bold

College football venues in Michigan

Division I
FBS

Big Ten	Michigan Stadium (Michigan) Spartan Stadium (Michigan State)
MAC	Kelly/Shorts Stadium (Central Michigan) Rynearson Stadium (Eastern Michigan) Waldo Stadium (Western Michigan)

Division II

GLIAC	Tom Adams Field (Wayne State) Lubbers Stadium (Grand Valley State) Farmers Insurance Athletic Complex (Davenport) Sherman Field (Michigan Tech) Superior Dome (Northern Michigan) Top Taggart Field (Ferris State) Wickes Stadium (Saginaw Valley State)
G-MAC	Frank "Muddy" Waters Stadium (Hillsdale) Hantz Stadium (Northwood)

Division III

MIAA	Angell Field (Kalamazoo) Bahlke Field (Alma) Cutler Athletic Complex (Olivet) Holland Municipal Stadium (Hope) Multisport Performance Stadium (Adrian) Sprankle-Sprandel Stadium (Albion)

NAIA

MSFA	Blue Devils Stadium (Lawrence Tech) Cardinal Stadium (Concordia) Charger Stadium (Madonna) O'Laughlin Stadium (Siena Heights)

Ford Field (MAC Championship Game, GameAbove Sports Bowl)

v t e Orange Bowl
History & conference tie-ins	History Miami Orange Bowl Hard Rock Stadium College Football Playoff Broadcasters Atlantic Coast Conference Big Ten Conference Southeastern Conference Notre Dame
Games	1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 (January) 1996 (December) 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (January) 2014 (December) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 (January) 2021 (December) 2022 2023
Notes	The game was also the national title game (Bowl Coalition, Bowl Alliance, or Bowl Championship Series) in 1994, 1995, 1998, 2001, and 2005. There was an Orange Bowl in January and December in 1996, 2014, and 2021. The 2015, 2018, and 2021 (December) editions were College Football Playoff semifinals.

University of Miami

Located in: Coral Gables, Florida

Academics

Athletics

Teams	Baseball Men's basketball Women's basketball Football Women's soccer Rugby
Venues	Cobb Stadium Hard Rock Stadium Mark Light Field Orange Bowl Watsco Center
Rivalries	Florida Cup Florida rivalry Florida State rivalry Nebraska rivalry Virginia Tech rivalry
Culture	Miami Maniac Sebastian the Ibis
Related	ACC Bowl games

Places

Activities

Band of the Hour

Honors

Iron Arrow Honor Society

Media

Other

People

Events

Documentaries

The U (2009)
Catholics vs. Convicts (2016)

Founded: 1925
Students: 19,402 (2022)
Endowment: $1.34 billion (2022)

v t e Miami Hurricanes football
Venues	Miami Orange Bowl (1937–2007) Hard Rock Stadium (2008–present)
Bowls and rivalries	Bowl games Florida Cup Florida Florida State Louisville Nebraska Virginia Tech
Culture and lore	1998 UCLA game 2011 athletics scandal Band of the Hour Catholics vs. Convicts FIU–Miami brawl Hail Flutie Miami 4–3 defense Quarterback U Sebastian the Ibis Whammy in Miami Wide Right I Wide Right II Confusion Bowl 2023 Georgia Tech game
Documentaries	Catholics vs. Convicts The U
People	Head coaches NFL draftees Statistical leaders
Early years (1926 to 1978)	Miami Hurricanes football (1926 to 1978)
Seasons	1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
National championship seasons in bold

v t e Miami Dolphins
Founded in 1966 Based and headquarted in Miami Gardens, Florida
Franchise	Franchise History Seasons Coaches All-time roster First-round draft picks Starting quarterbacks Records Awards Honor roll Training facility
Stadiums	Orange Bowl Hard Rock Stadium
Culture	"Fins" (Jimmy Buffett song) Wayne Huizenga Stephen M. Ross Joe Robbie T. D. Cheerleaders Ace Ventura: Pet Detective "Only Wanna Be with You" (Hootie & the Blowfish song) Elway to Marino Ballers
Lore	Award winners Perfect season The Sea of Hands Announcerless game Epic in Miami Snowplow Game Clock Play Monday Night Miracle Miami Miracle
Rivalries	Buffalo Bills Las Vegas Raiders New England Patriots New York Jets Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Division championships (13)	1971 1972 1973 1974 1979 1981 1983 1984 1985 1992 1994 2000 2008
Conference championships (5)	1971 1972 1973 1982 1984
League championships (2)	1972 (VII) 1973 (VIII)
Retired numbers	12 13 39
Media	Broadcasters WFOR-TV
Current league affiliations	League: National Football League (1970–present) Conference: American Football Conference Division: East Division
Former league affiliation	League: American Football League (1966–1969)

v t e Miami Seahawks
Defunct All-America Football Conference club in 1946 Based in Miami, Florida
The Franchise	Miami Seahawks Players
Stadia	Burdine Stadium
Owner	Harvey Hester
Head Coaches	Jack Meagher Hamp Pool Hank Crisp
Seasons	1946
Lore	Baltimore Colts

Miami Marlins

Established in 1993
Formerly the Florida Marlins
Based in Miami, Florida

Franchise

Ballparks

Culture

Lore

Retired numbers

42

Key personnel

Owner: Bruce Sherman
President of baseball operations: Peter Bendix
General manager: vacant
Manager: Clayton McCullough

World Series Championships (2)

1997
2003

National League Pennants (2)

1997
2003

Division titles

National League East: none

Wild card berths

Minor League affiliates

Triple-A: Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp
Double-A: Pensacola Blue Wahoos
High-A: Beloit Sky Carp
Single-A: Jupiter Hammerheads
Rookie: FCL Marlins; DSL Marlins; DSL Miami

Seasons (33)
1990s	1990 · 1991 · 1992 · 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

v t e New Orleans Saints
Founded in 1967 Based in New Orleans, Louisiana Headquartered in Metairie, Louisiana
Franchise	Franchise Seasons History All-time roster Coaches Expansion draft First-round draft picks Starting quarterbacks Broadcasters
Stadiums	Tulane Stadium Caesars Superdome Temporary home venues in 2005 due to Hurricane Katrina: Alamodome Giants Stadium Tiger Stadium
Culture	Gumbo Sir Saint Saintsations Who Dat? Tom Benson Effect of Hurricane Katrina Buddy D "When the Saints Go Marching In" Home Team Number One A Saintly Switch
Lore	"Aints" (1–15) Dempsey's 63-yard field goal Dome Patrol Ricky Williams trade River City Relay Steve Gleason's blocked punt Beast Quake Bountygate Minneapolis Miracle NOLA No-Call
Rivalries	Atlanta Falcons Carolina Panthers Los Angeles Rams Minnesota Vikings Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Wild card berths (5)	1987 1990 1992 2010 2013
Division championships (9)	1991 2000 2006 2009 2011 2017 2018 2019 2020
Conference championships (1)	2009
League championships (1)	2009 (XLIV)
Retired numbers	31 81
Ring of Honor	Andersen Benson Jackson Manning Mills Roaf Smith
Current league affiliations	League: National Football League Conference: National Football Conference Division: South Division

v t e Utah Jazz
Founded in 1974 Played in New Orleans (1974–1979) Based in Salt Lake City, Utah
Franchise	All-time roster Draft history 1974 expansion draft Records Head coaches Seasons Current season
Arenas	Loyola Field House New Orleans Municipal Auditorium Louisiana Superdome Salt Palace Delta Center
Personnel	Owner(s) Ryan Smith President Jim Olson CEO of basketball operations Danny Ainge General manager Justin Zanik Head coach Will Hardy
NBA G League affiliate	Salt Lake City Stars
Retired numbers	1 4 7 9 12 14 32 35 53 1223
Rivalries	Denver Nuggets Houston Rockets
Culture and lore	Radio network Jazz Bear Team mural Craig Bolerjack Thurl Bailey Hot Rod Hundley Dan Roberts KJZZ-TV Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals Celtic Pride Tiffany Coyne "Kill Gil, Volumes I & II" (The Simpsons episode) "Whatever It Takes" (Imagine Dragons song) Suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season Larry H. Miller Gail Miller

NFL stadiums

AFC

NFC

Hall of Fame Game	Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium
Pro Bowl	Camping World Stadium
International Series	Allianz Arena Arena Corinthians Estadio Azteca Tottenham Stadium Twickenham Stadium Waldstadion Wembley Stadium

¹ ² Shared

Football stadiums of Conference USA

Current stadiums

Pitbull Stadium (FIU)
JSU Stadium (Jacksonville State)
Fifth Third Stadium (Kennesaw State)
Williams Stadium (Liberty)
Joe Aillet Stadium (Louisiana Tech)
Johnny "Red" Floyd Stadium (Middle Tennessee)
Aggie Memorial Stadium (New Mexico State)
Bowers Stadium (Sam Houston)
Sun Bowl (UTEP; leaving in 2026)
Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium (Western Kentucky)

Future stadiums

Delaware Stadium (Delaware; joining in 2025)
Robert W. Plaster Stadium (Missouri State; joining in 2025)

Current NCAA Division I FBS bowl game stadiums

Alamodome (Alamo)
Albertsons Stadium (Famous Idaho Potato)
Allegiant Stadium (Las Vegas, East–West Shrine)
Aloha Stadium (Hawaii)
Amon G. Carter Stadium (Armed Forces)
Arizona Stadium (Arizona)
AT&T Stadium (Cotton)
Bank of America Stadium (Duke's Mayo)
Brooks Stadium (Myrtle Beach)
Caesars Superdome (New Orleans, Sugar)
Camping World Stadium (Pop-Tarts, Citrus)
Chase Field (Rate)
Cotton Bowl (First Responder)
Cramton Bowl (Salute to Veterans)
EverBank Stadium (Gator)
Exploria Stadium (Cure)
FAU Stadium (Boca Raton)
Fenway Park (Fenway)
Ford Field (GameAbove Sports)
Hancock Whitney Stadium (LendingTree, Senior)
Hard Rock Stadium (Orange)
Independence Stadium (Independence)
Levi's Stadium (Redbox)
Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium (Liberty)
Mercedes-Benz Stadium (Peach)
Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium (Military)
Nissan Stadium (Music City)
NRG Stadium (Texas)
Petco Park (Holiday)
Protective Stadium (Birmingham)
Raymond James Stadium (Gasparilla, Outback)
Rose Bowl (Rose)
SoFi Stadium (LA)
State Farm Stadium (Fiesta)
Sun Bowl (Sun)
Thomas Robinson Stadium (Bahamas)
Toyota Stadium (Frisco)
University Stadium (New Mexico)
Yankee Stadium (Pinstripe)

College Football Playoff games shown in italics

College football venues in Louisiana

Division I
FBS

The American	Yulman Stadium (Tulane)
Conference USA	Joe Aillet Stadium (Louisiana Tech)
SEC	Tiger Stadium (LSU)
Sun Belt	Cajun Field (Louisiana) JPS Field at Malone Stadium (Louisiana–Monroe)

Division I
FCS

Southland	Cowboy Stadium (McNeese) Harry Turpin Stadium (Northwestern State) Manning Field at John L. Guidry Stadium (Nicholls) Strawberry Stadium (Southeastern Louisiana)
SWAC	A. W. Mumford Stadium (Southern) Eddie G. Robinson Memorial Stadium (Grambling State)

Division III

Southern Collegiate Athletic	Mayo Field (Centenary College)

NAIA

Sooner Athletic	Wildcat Field (Louisiana Christian)

Caesars Superdome, Independence Stadium, Tad Gormley Stadium

v t e Sugar Bowl
History & conference tie-ins	History Tulane Stadium Georgia Dome Caesars Superdome College Football Playoff Southeastern Conference Big 12 Conference
Games	1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 (Jan) 1972 (Dec) 1973 1974 1975 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 (Jan) 1995 (Dec) 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (Jan) 2022 (Dec) 2024 2025
Notes	The 2006 game took place in Atlanta, Georgia due to Hurricane Katrina. The game was also the national title game for either the Bowl Coalition, Bowl Alliance, or Bowl Championship Series in 1993, 1997, 2000, and 2004. There was a Sugar Bowl in January and December in 1972, 1995 and 2022. The game was a College Football Playoff semifinal in its 2015, 2018, 2021, and 2024 editions.

v t e Rose Bowl Game
History & conference tie-ins	History Rose Bowl (stadium) College Football Playoff Broadcasters Big Ten Conference Pac-12 Conference
Games	1902 1903–1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942^DUR 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002^BCS 2003 2004 2005 2006^BCS 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015^CFS 2016 2017 2018^CFS 2019 2020 2021^{CFS, DAL} 2022 2023 2024^CFS 2025^CFQ 2026^CFQ
^BCS denotes Bowl Championship Series Championship Game ^DAL denotes the game was played in Arlington, Texas. ^DUR denotes the game was played in Durham, North Carolina. ^CFS denotes College Football Playoff Semifinal Game ^CFQ denotes College Football Playoff Quarterfinal Game

v t e Tournament of Roses
Rose Parade	Rose Parade Bands Rose Parade Floats Rose Parade Grand Marshals Tournament of Roses Association Rose Palace Rose Queen Rose Parade Themes Tournament of Roses Presidents
Floats	Cal Poly Universities (Pomona & San Luis Obispo) Rose Float Valley Hunt Club
Rose Bowl	Rose Bowl Game Rose Bowl Stadium Rose Bowl Game Broadcasters Tournament Park Great Rose Bowl Hoax Bowl Championship Series (BCS) BCS TV & Radio BCS controversies College Football Playoff

v t e Football stadiums of the Pac-12 Conference
Reser Stadium (Oregon State) Martin Stadium (Washington State)

Current NCAA Division I FBS bowl game stadiums

Alamodome (Alamo)
Albertsons Stadium (Famous Idaho Potato)
Allegiant Stadium (Las Vegas, East–West Shrine)
Aloha Stadium (Hawaii)
Amon G. Carter Stadium (Armed Forces)
Arizona Stadium (Arizona)
AT&T Stadium (Cotton)
Bank of America Stadium (Duke's Mayo)
Brooks Stadium (Myrtle Beach)
Caesars Superdome (New Orleans, Sugar)
Camping World Stadium (Pop-Tarts, Citrus)
Chase Field (Rate)
Cotton Bowl (First Responder)
Cramton Bowl (Salute to Veterans)
EverBank Stadium (Gator)
Exploria Stadium (Cure)
FAU Stadium (Boca Raton)
Fenway Park (Fenway)
Ford Field (GameAbove Sports)
Hancock Whitney Stadium (LendingTree, Senior)
Hard Rock Stadium (Orange)
Independence Stadium (Independence)
Levi's Stadium (Redbox)
Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium (Liberty)
Mercedes-Benz Stadium (Peach)
Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium (Military)
Nissan Stadium (Music City)
NRG Stadium (Texas)
Petco Park (Holiday)
Protective Stadium (Birmingham)
Raymond James Stadium (Gasparilla, Outback)
Rose Bowl (Rose)
SoFi Stadium (LA)
State Farm Stadium (Fiesta)
Sun Bowl (Sun)
Thomas Robinson Stadium (Bahamas)
Toyota Stadium (Frisco)
University Stadium (New Mexico)
Yankee Stadium (Pinstripe)

College Football Playoff games shown in italics

College football venues in California

Division I
FBS

ACC	California Memorial Stadium (California) Stanford Stadium (Stanford)
Big Ten	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (USC) Rose Bowl (UCLA)
Mountain West	CEFCU Stadium (San Jose State) Snapdragon Stadium (San Diego State) Valley Children's Stadium (Fresno State)

Division I
FCS

Big Sky	Alex G. Spanos Stadium (Cal Poly San Luis Obispo) Hornet Stadium (Sacramento State) UC Davis Health Stadium (UC Davis)
Pioneer	Torero Stadium (San Diego)

Division III

SCIAC	Fritz B. Burns Stadium (Claremont–Mudd–Scripps) Merritt Field (Pomona–Pitzer) Mt. Clef Stadium (Cal Lutheran) Ortmayer Stadium (La Verne) Ted Runner Stadium (Redlands) Ernie Chapman Stadium (Chapman)

Oracle Park
Levi's Stadium

Presidents of the University of Southern California

Marion McKinley Bovard (1880–1891)
Joseph Widney (1892–1895)
George W. White (1895–1899)
George F. Bovard (1903–1921)
Rufus B. von KleinSmid (1921–1947)
Fred D. Fagg Jr. (1947–1957)
Norman Topping (1958–1970)
John R. Hubbard (1970–1980)
James Zumberge (1980–1991)
Steven Sample (1991–2010)
C. L. Max Nikias (2010–2018)
Wanda Austin # (2018–2019)
Carol Folt (2019-present)

# denotes interim president

v t e Pac-12 Conference
Full members	Oregon State Beavers Washington State Cougars
Future members	Boise State Broncos Colorado State Rams Fresno State Bulldogs Gonzaga Bulldogs (non-football member) San Diego State Aztecs Utah State Aggies (all joining in 2026)
Wrestling affiliates	Cal Poly Mustangs Cal State Bakersfield Roadrunners Little Rock Trojans
Champions	National Conference
Sports	Football Men's basketball Baseball Rugby
Related topics	Pac-12 Network Hall of Honor

Association of American Universities

Public

Arizona
Arizona State
California
- Berkeley
- Davis
- Irvine
- Riverside
- Los Angeles
- San Diego
- Santa Barbara
- Santa Cruz
Colorado
Florida
Georgia Tech
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Maryland
McGill
Michigan
Michigan State
Minnesota
Missouri
New York
- Buffalo
- Stony Brook
North Carolina
Ohio State
Oregon
Pennsylvania State
Pittsburgh
Purdue
Rutgers
South Florida
Texas
Texas A&M
Toronto
Utah
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin

Private

v t e Largest United States university campuses by enrollment
Arizona State Central Florida Florida International Florida Georgia State Illinois Ohio State Rutgers Texas A&M Texas
(2022–23 Academic Year)

v t e Association of Pacific Rim Universities
Australia	Monash University The Australian National University The University of Adelaide The University of Melbourne The University of Queensland The University of Sydney UNSW Sydney
Canada	Simon Fraser University University of British Columbia University of Alberta
Chile	Universidad de Chile
China	Fudan University Nanjing University Peking University Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sun Yat-sen University Tongji University Tsinghua University University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Xi'an Jiaotong University Zhejiang University
Chinese Taipei	National Taiwan University National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Ecuador	Universidad San Francisco de Quito
Hong Kong SAR	The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology The University of Hong Kong
Indonesia	Universitas Indonesia
Japan	Keio University Kyushu University Nagoya University Osaka University Tohoku University Waseda University
Korea	Korea University KAIST POSTECH Pusan National University Seoul National University Yonsei University
Malaysia	Universiti Malaya
Mexico	Tecnológico de Monterrey
New Zealand	University of Auckland
Philippines	University of the Philippines
Russia	Far Eastern Federal University
Singapore	Nanyang Technological University National University of Singapore
Thailand	Chulalongkorn University
United States	University of California, Davis University of California, Irvine University of California, Los Angeles University of California, Riverside University of California, San Diego University of California, Santa Barbara University of California, Santa Cruz University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa University of Oregon University of Southern California University of Washington

Colleges and universities in Los Angeles County, California

Public

California State	Dominguez Hills Long Beach Los Angeles Northridge Cal Poly Pomona
University of California	UCLA

Private

Claremont Colleges	Claremont Graduate Claremont McKenna Harvey Mudd Keck Pitzer Pomona Scripps

Community

Los Angeles	City East Harbor Mission Pierce Southwest Trade-Technical Valley West

For-profit

Abraham Lincoln

American InterContinental

California Music

DeVry

Fashion Design and Merchandising

Established in 1884
Formerly the Brooklyn Robins and the Brooklyn Dodgers
Based in Los Angeles, California

Franchise

Ballparks

Culture

Notable figures	Nancy Bea Hefley Hilda Chester Gladys Goodding Nobe Kawano Robert Mitchell Allan Roth Dieter Ruehle

Lore

Rivalries

Arizona Diamondbacks
Los Angeles Angels
New York Yankees
- Subway Series (historically)
San Diego Padres
San Francisco Giants
St. Louis Cardinals

Key personnel

Owner: Guggenheim Baseball Management
President: Stan Kasten
President of Baseball Operations: Andrew Friedman
General Manager: Brandon Gomes
Manager: Dave Roberts

World Series
Championships (8)

League pennants
(26)

American Association: 1889
National League: 1890
1899
1900
1916
1920
1941
1947
1949
1952
1953
1955
1956
1959
1963
1965
1966
1974
1977
1978
1981
1988
2017
2018
2020
2024

Division titles (22)

Wild card berths (3)

Minor league affiliates

Seasons (142)
1880s	1880 · 1881 · 1882 · 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
1890s	1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
1900s	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
1910s	1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
1920s	1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930s	1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940s	1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950s	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

v t e Los Angeles Chargers
Founded in 1960 Played in San Diego (1961–2016) Based in Inglewood, California Headquartered in Costa Mesa, California
Franchise	Franchise History in San Diego NFL in Los Angeles Coaches Seasons All-time roster Retired numbers Hall of Fame Anniversary teams 40th 50th Starting quarterbacks First-round draft picks
Stadiums	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Balboa Stadium San Diego Stadium San Diego stadium proposals Dignity Health Sports Park SoFi Stadium
Culture	Fearsome Foursome Air Coryell Alex Spanos "San Diego Super Chargers" Los Angeles Charger Girls Bruise Brothers
Lore	Holy Roller Epic in Miami Freezer Bowl Snowball Game 2006 playoff game vs. New England Patriots
Rivalries	Denver Broncos Kansas City Chiefs Las Vegas Raiders
Wild card berths (4)	1995 2013 2018 2022
Division championships (15)	1960 1961 1963 1964 1965 1979 1980 1981 1992 1994 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009
Conference championships (1)	1994
League championships (1)	1963
Media	Broadcasters KYSR Matt "Money" Smith
Current league affiliations	League: National Football League (1970–present) Conference: American Football Conference Division: West Division
Former league affiliation	League: American Football League (1960–1969)
Category

v t e Los Angeles Rams
Founded in 1936 Played in Cleveland, Ohio (1936–1945) and St. Louis, Missouri (1995–2015) Based in Inglewood, California Headquartered in Agoura Hills, California
Franchise	Franchise History in Cleveland in St. Louis NFL in Los Angeles Seasons All-time roster (A–Kin, Kir–Z) Coaches First-round draft picks Starting quarterbacks Statistics Broadcasters Awards
Stadiums	Cleveland Stadium League Park Shaw Stadium Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Anaheim Stadium Busch Memorial Stadium The Dome at America's Center SoFi Stadium
Culture	Rampage Cheerleaders Triple Threat Crazylegs Heaven Can Wait Melonheads Mob Squad (fans) Nelly John Ramsey "Win" Red Hot Chili Peppers Big A Sign American Underdog
Lore	Bull Elephant backfield Fearsome Foursome Jerome Bettis trade The Greatest Show on Turf The Tackle Mob Squad (2015-19) Sean McVay effect 2018 Monday Night Football Game NOLA No-Call
Rivalries	Arizona Cardinals Dallas Cowboys Kansas City Chiefs (former) Minnesota Vikings New Orleans Saints San Francisco 49ers Seattle Seahawks
Retired numbers	7 28 29 74 75 78 80 85
Media	Broadcasters KCBS-FM Radio network D'Marco Farr Dick Enberg
Wild card berths (9)	1980 1983 1984 1986 1988 1989 2000 2004 2020
Division championships (18)	1945 1949 1967 1969 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1985 1999 2001 2003 2017 2018 2021
Conference championships (8)	1950 1951 1955 1979 1999 2001 2018 2021
League championships (4)	1945 1951 1999 (XXXIV) 2021 (LVI)
Current league affiliations	League: National Football League (1937–present) Conference: National Football Conference Division: West Division
Former league affiliation	League: American Football League (1936)

v t e Las Vegas Raiders
Founded in 1960 Played in Oakland, California (1960–1981, 1995–2019) and Los Angeles (1982–1994) Based in Paradise, Nevada Headquartered in Henderson, Nevada
Franchise	History in Oakland in Los Angeles relocation to Las Vegas NFL in Los Angeles Seasons All-time roster First-round draft picks Starting quarterbacks Head coaches
Stadiums	Kezar Stadium Candlestick Park Frank Youell Field Oakland Coliseum Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Allegiant Stadium
Key personnel	Owner/CEO: Mark Davis President: Sandra Douglass Morgan General manager: Tom Telesco Head coach: Antonio Pierce
Culture	Las Vegas Raiderettes Raider Nation "The Autumn Wind" Mount Davis Ricky's Sports Theatre and Grill Straight Outta L.A. In the House
Lore	Heidi Game 1970 AFC Championship Game Immaculate Reception The Sea of Hands 1975 AFC Championship Game Ghost to the Post Holy Roller Red Right 88 Tuck Rule Game Lunatic Lateral Favre's Dad Game
Rivalries	Denver Broncos Kansas City Chiefs Los Angeles Chargers Miami Dolphins Pittsburgh Steelers San Francisco 49ers Seattle Seahawks
Media	Television: KVVU KTNV KLAS KSNV KTLA (Los Angeles) KRON (San Francisco) Radio: Radio network KRLV (AM) KOMP (FM) KLAA (Los Angeles) KSRO (San Francisco) KENO (Spanish) Other: Compass Media Networks Personalities: Bill King Greg Papa J. T. the Brick Brent Musburger
Wild card berths (6)	1977 1980 1984 1991 1993 2016 2021
Division championships (15)	1967 1968 1969 1970 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1983 1985 1990 2000 2001 2002
Conference championships (4)	1976 1980 1983 2002
League championships (4)	1967 1976 (XI) 1980 (XV) 1983 (XVIII)
Current league affiliations	League: National Football League (1970–present) Conference: American Football Conference Division: West Division
Former league affiliation	League: American Football League (1960–1969)

College football venues in California

Division I
FBS

ACC	California Memorial Stadium (California) Stanford Stadium (Stanford)
Big Ten	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (USC) Rose Bowl (UCLA)
Mountain West	CEFCU Stadium (San Jose State) Snapdragon Stadium (San Diego State) Valley Children's Stadium (Fresno State)

Division I
FCS

Big Sky	Alex G. Spanos Stadium (Cal Poly San Luis Obispo) Hornet Stadium (Sacramento State) UC Davis Health Stadium (UC Davis)
Pioneer	Torero Stadium (San Diego)

Division III

SCIAC	Fritz B. Burns Stadium (Claremont–Mudd–Scripps) Merritt Field (Pomona–Pitzer) Mt. Clef Stadium (Cal Lutheran) Ortmayer Stadium (La Verne) Ted Runner Stadium (Redlands) Ernie Chapman Stadium (Chapman)

Oracle Park
Levi's Stadium

v t e Cotton Bowl Classic
History & conference tie-ins	History Cotton Bowl AT&T Stadium College Football Playoff Playoff at-large Group of Five
Games	1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 (January) 1966 (December) 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (January) 2015 (December) 2017 (January) 2017 (December) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2023 (January) 2023 (December) 2025 (January) 2025 (December)
Notes	There was a Cotton Bowl Classic in January and December in 1966, 2015, 2017, 2023, 2025. The 2015 (December), 2018, 2021, and 2025 (January) editions were College Football Playoff semifinals.

v t e Dallas Texans
Defunct National Football League club in 1952 Based in Dallas, Texas and Hershey, Pennsylvania
The Franchise	History Players
Chronology	Boston Yanks New York Bulldogs New York Yanks Dallas Texans
Stadiums	Cotton Bowl Rubber Bowl
Pro Football Hall of Famers	Art Donovan Gino Marchetti
Lore	Ties to the Baltimore-Indianapolis Colts
Head Coaches	Jim Phelan
Front office	Giles E. Miller (owner) Frank Fitzgerald (general manager) Al Ennis (general manager)
Seasons	1952

v t e Dallas Cowboys
Founded in 1960 Based in Arlington, Texas Headquartered in Frisco, Texas
Franchise	Franchise History Coaches All-time roster Seasons Expansion draft Draft history Starting quarterbacks First-round draft picks Ring of Honor Ford Center at The Star
Stadiums	Cotton Bowl Texas Stadium AT&T Stadium
Culture	NFL on Thanksgiving Day America's Team Cheerleaders Making the Team America's Sweethearts: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders Doomsday Defense Dirty Dozen The Triplets (Aikman, Irvin, and Smith) Crazy Ray Rowdy Jerry Jones Tom Landry Tex Schramm Roger Staubach Black Sunday Little Giants Jerry Maguire "Get Up (A Cowboys Anthem)" "We Dem Boyz" King of the Hill "You Only Move Twice" (The Simpsons episode) Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk book
Lore	Ice Bowl The Catch Herschel Walker trade Bounty Bowl series Pickle Juice Game Dez Caught It
Rivalries	Green Bay Packers Houston Oilers/Texans Los Angeles Rams Minnesota Vikings New York Giants Philadelphia Eagles Pittsburgh Steelers San Francisco 49ers Washington Commanders
Division championships (25)	1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1981 1985 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1998 2007 2009 2014 2016 2018 2021 2023
Conference championships (10)	1966 1967 1970 1971 1975 1977 1978 1992 1993 1995
League championships (5)	1971 (VI) 1977 (XII) 1992 (XXVII) 1993 (XXVIII) 1995 (XXX)
Media	Broadcasters Radio network KRLD-FM Brad Sham Babe Laufenberg
Current league affiliations	League: National Football League Conference: National Football Conference Division: East Division

College football venues in Texas

Division I
FBS

ACC	Gerald J. Ford Stadium (SMU)
The American	Alamodome (UTSA) DATCU Stadium (North Texas) Rice Stadium (Rice)
Big 12	Amon G. Carter Stadium (TCU) Jones AT&T Stadium (Texas Tech) McLane Stadium (Baylor) TDECU Stadium (Houston)
CUSA	Bowers Stadium (Sam Houston) Sun Bowl (UTEP)
SEC	Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium (Texas) Kyle Field (Texas A&M)
Sun Belt	UFCU Stadium (Texas State)

Division I
FCS

Southland	Memorial Stadium (Commerce) (East Texas A&M) Husky Stadium (Houston Christian) Gayle and Tom Benson Stadium (Incarnate Word) Provost Umphrey Stadium (Lamar) Homer Bryce Stadium (Stephen F. Austin) Robert and Janet Vackar Stadium (UT Rio Grande Valley)
SWAC	Panther Stadium at Blackshear Field (Prairie View A&M) Shell Energy Stadium (Texas Southern)
The United	Anthony Field at Wildcat Stadium (Abilene Christian) Memorial Stadium (Stephenville) (Tarleton)

Division II

Lone Star	Bain–Schaeffer Buffalo Stadium (West Texas A&M) Jackson Field (Sul Ross State) Javelina Stadium (Texas A&M–Kingsville) LeGrand Stadium at 1st Community Credit Union Field (Angelo State) Memorial Stadium (Wichita Falls) (Midwestern State) Ratliff Stadium (UT Permian Basin)

Division III

American Southwest	Gordon Wood Stadium (Howard Payne) Matador Stadium (Texas Lutheran) Ornelas Stadium (East Texas Baptist) Shelton Stadium (Hardin–Simmons) Tiger Field (Mary Hardin–Baylor)
SAA	Birklebach Field (Southwestern) E. M. Stevens Football Stadium (Trinity)
SCAC	Jerry Apple Stadium (Austin) Wilford Moore Stadium (McMurry)

NAIA

Sooner	Lumpkins Stadium (Nelson) Rose Stadium (Texas College)

v t e Football stadiums of the Big 12 Conference
Home stadiums	Arizona Stadium (Arizona) Mountain America Stadium (Arizona State) McLane Stadium (Baylor) LaVell Edwards Stadium (BYU) Nippert Stadium (Cincinnati) Folsom Field (Colorado) TDECU Stadium (Houston) Jack Trice Stadium (Iowa State) David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium (Kansas) Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium (Kansas State) Boone Pickens Stadium (Oklahoma State) Amon G. Carter Stadium (TCU) Jones AT&T Stadium (Texas Tech) FBC Mortgage Stadium (UCF) Rice–Eccles Stadium (Utah) Mountaineer Field at Milan Puskar Stadium (West Virginia)
Neutral sites	AT&T Stadium (Baylor vs. Texas Tech, Big 12 Championship Game)
Temporary stadiums (2024 only)	Children's Mercy Park (Kansas) Arrowhead Stadium (Kansas)

NFL stadiums

AFC

NFC

Hall of Fame Game	Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium
Pro Bowl	Camping World Stadium
International Series	Allianz Arena Arena Corinthians Estadio Azteca Tottenham Stadium Twickenham Stadium Waldstadion Wembley Stadium

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