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Guangyun Table of Consonants

Table of Consonants in the Guangyun Sound System
Location			Manner
Traditional Name		New Name	Traditional Name	Unvoiced Unaspirated			Unvoiced Aspirated		Voiced			Nasal
			New Name	Unaspirated			Aspirated		Voiced			Nasal	l	Semivowels
				Stops	Affricates	Fricatives	Stops	Affricates	Stops	Affricates	Fricatives
Labial	Bilabials	Bilabial	p				pʰ		b			m
	Labiodentals	Labiodental			pf			pfʰ		bv		ɱ
Aveolar	Dental stops	Dental stops	t				tʰ		d			n
	Retroflex stops	Palatal	ȶ				ȶʰ		ȡ			ȵ
Lateral	Dental affricates	Anterior coronal			ts	s		sʰ		dz	z
	Retroflex/ Alveolo-palatal affricates	Tongue blade			tʃ	ʃ		tʃʰ		dʒ
		Palatal			tɕ	ɕ		tɕʰ		dʑ	ʒ
Velars		Guttural	k				kʰ		g			ŋ
Glottal		Glottal	ʔ
		Guttural				x					ɣ
		Laminal												j
Half dental lateral		Alveolar											l
Half retroflex		Palatal										ȵ, ʑ

《广韵》音系声母表
发音部位			发音方法
旧名		新名	旧名	全清			次请		全浊			次浊
			新名	不送气清音			送气清音		浊音			鼻音	边音	半元音
				塞音	塞擦音	擦音	塞音	塞擦音	塞音	塞擦音	擦音
唇音	重唇	双唇音	p				pʰ		b			m
	轻唇	唇齿音			pf			pfʰ		bv		ɱ
舌音	舌头	舌尖中音	t				tʰ		d			n
	舌上	舌面前音	ȶ				ȶʰ		ȡ			ȵ
齿音	齿头	舌尖前			ts	s		sʰ		dz	z
	正齿	舌叶			tʃ	ʃ		tʃʰ		dʒ
		舌面前			tɕ	ɕ		tɕʰ		dʑ	ʒ
牙音		舌根	k				kʰ		g			ŋ
喉音		喉	ʔ
		舌根				x					ɣ
		舌面中												j
半舌		舌尖中音											l
半齿		舌面前										ȵ、ʑ

Bibliography

• Fisiak, Jacek (1980). Theoretical issues in contrastive linguistics. Amsterdam: Benjamins. ISBN 9027235023.
• JACQUES, Guillaume (2015). "Traditional Chinese Phonology". In Sybesma, Rint (ed.). Encyclopedia of Chinese Language and Linguistics. Brill. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
• Li, Jialong （李加龙） (2017). Hànyǔ Fāngyán Diàochá 汉语方言调查 [Chinese Phonological Research]. Beijing: The Commercial Press. ISBN 978-7-100-12869-8.
• Třísková, Hana (September 2008). "Are the Mandarin retroflex initial consonants really retroflex? Are the palatals really palatal?... The notes on terminology" (PDF). Oriental Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague. Retrieved December 21, 2018.