Jump to content

Obafemi Awolowo University

Coordinates: 7°31′06″N 4°31′22″E / 7.51833°N 4.52278°E / 7.51833; 4.52278
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from University of Ile-Ife)

Obafemi Awolowo University
Former names
University of Ife
MottoFor Learning and Culture
TypePublic
Established1961; 63 years ago (1961)
ChancellorYahaya Abubakar
Vice-ChancellorAdebayo Simeon Bamire
Studentsc. 35,000
Undergraduates13,000
Postgraduates7500
Location,
Nigeria

7°31′06″N 4°31′22″E / 7.51833°N 4.52278°E / 7.51833; 4.52278
CampusUrban 2,020 hectares (5,000 acres)
Colours   Midnight blue and gold
AffiliationsAdeyemi College of Education
Websitewww.oauife.edu.ng
Landscape of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
Main Campus, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) is a federal university in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.[1][2] The university was founded in 1961 and classes commenced in October 1962[3] as the University of Ife by the regional government of Western Nigeria, which was led by Samuel Ladoke Akintola. It was renamed "Obafemi Awolowo University" on 12 May 1987, so by the Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida led military administration, in honour of Obafemi Awolowo (1909–1987), the first premier of the Western Region of Nigeria, who initially thought of the idea of establishing the university.[4][5][6]

History

[edit]

In 1951, with the adoption of a new constitution, major changes were made to elected legislators and regional Premiers in the regions.[7] Because they saw education as a key driver of change and development, the new regional administrations gave an extension of basic and secondary education priority. A commission was established by the Federal Minister of Education in 1959 to study the nation's projected needs for university graduates between 1960 and 1980.[8] The commission was headed by Cambridge lecturer Eric Ashby, a master at Clare College, Cambridge, and also included labour economist Frederick H. Harbison.[9] The expectation of the commission's final report by the Western Region government was that the University of Ibadan would satisfy the needs of the Western Region, a position on which the federal government disagreed.[10] Before a final report was submitted in October 1960, the Western government began preparations for the establishment of a university in the region.[10]

The decision to establish the University of Ife[11] by the ruling Action Group party of the Western Region of Nigeria was in protest at the recommendations of the Ashby Report.[12][full citation needed] The first Nigerian university was established in 1948 at Ibadan in the Western Region as an external college of the University of London. The needs of Nigeria (then a British colony), however, exceeded the productivity of the country's only university. In particular, the University of Ibadan had no faculty of engineering or technology, law school, pharmacy school or management training abilities. The Ashby Commission, which was set up by the British, was to review the tertiary education needs of the soon-to-be-independent nation of Nigeria. The government of the Western Region did not want to rely on federal universities or those of other regions to admit its numerous secondary school leavers. The University at Ife was founded as a rebuttal to the perceived politicization of higher education opportunities in Nigeria and the Western Region and was designed to fill the gaps in manpower needs.

In October 1960, the Ashby commission recommended additional regional universities in the northern and eastern regions of Nigeria, and another federal university in the Lagos protectorate,[9] but none in the more educationally advanced Western Region, which had a "free and universal primary education" program. A minority report that was accepted by the government recommended a new university within the Western Region and facilities of the Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology, Ibadan, were provided to the region.[9] In 1961, a vote establishing the Provisional Council of the university was passed by the Western Regional Assembly. The final site chosen, a 13,000 acres (5,300 ha) of land, was donated by the people of Ile-Ife for the proposed university.[9] The first financial grant provided for the university was £250,000 from the Western regional government.[13]

Ibadan Campus

[edit]

On 22 September 1962, the university was opened to 244 students at its temporary facilities, the previous College of Arts and Sciences, Ibadan.[10] Some of the new students were previously at the College of Arts and Sciences, and some staff were recruited from University College, Ibadan, and from abroad. Oladele Ajose was nominated as the first Vice-Chancellor of the university, which began with faculties of agriculture, arts, economics and social studies, law and science.[9] The style of administration of the university and faculties was similar to University College, Ibadan, and during its foundation, it established a relationship with the University of Wisconsin.[13] Adverse political conditions within the region delayed the move from Ibadan to Ife.[10]

In February 1966, Lt-Col Francis Adekunle Fajuyi, the Visitor of the University of Ife and the first Military Governor of the Western Region, appointed Hezekiah Oluwasanmi as the new Vice-Chancellor, and Chief TT Solaru as the pro-chancellor, and gave them money and orders to relocate to the permanent campus by October 1966. Fajuyi was killed at Ibadan in the military mutiny of July 1966 and did not witness the movement he orchestrated. Fajuyi Hall, a residential hall, was named to honour his contributions.[14]

Move to Ife

[edit]

The university's move to the new campus at Ile-Ife began in January 1967.[10] The campus at Ife had the first faculty of pharmacy in West Africa, the first department of chemical engineering, and the first faculty of electronics components and electrical engineering.[15][16] Its medical school started with an integrated curriculum and community orientation, which was later adopted by the World Health Organization, and a compulsory baccalaureate (BSc honours) before gaining entrance to the clinical school, but this was later abandoned.

Federal University

[edit]

In 1975, a new military government introduced decrees making the University of Ife a Federal University.[10] On 10 July 1999, members of the Black Axe Confraternity murdered the secretary-general of the students' union George Iwilade and several other student activists in the Obafemi Awolowo University massacre. Education Minister Tunde Adeniran issued a statement acknowledging the incident and saying the ministry will treat the case with "utmost concern".[17]

Architecture

[edit]

Israeli architect Arieh Sharon led the architectural planning of the university with a team that later included his son Eldar Sharon and Augustine Akhuemokhan Egbor of Lagos.[18] The initial plan was to build three communities. A central campus with a high density would host the academic and administrative structures, the staff quarters with residential structures be dispersed for privacy, and students' residential halls were built.

Central Campus

[edit]

The road network within the university is numbered, the main entrance to the university is the 2.5 km Road One which provides visibility to two rocky hills and a main core. The core is a quadrangle consisting of the university's public structures: Hezekiah Oluwasanmi Library, Secretariat, University Bookshop, Oduduwa Hall, and the Faculties of Arts, Education, Law, Administration and Social Sciences.[10]

The first structure to be completed in January 1967 was three blocks of four floors, which became the Humanities building; these blocks have interconnected walkways to the other Faculties within the quad. Upon completion, these structures resembled inverted pyramids or huge boats but the design was chosen because of the country's humid tropical climate that way, each floor protects the one below.[18][10]

There are pedestrian walkways and pergolas around the campus, providing movement within offices around the quadrangle, and there are also piazzas, gardens and terraces. The quad is enclosed on each side by roads, beyond which are other faculty buildings.

The inner road on the southern end (road two) or front of the main core provides access to the student union building. Along road two are the computer science building, and the faculties of pharmacy and health sciences. The outer road at the north-western end of the quad, (Road 5)[18] provides access to the modern languages building and the African traditional-designed structure housing the African studies department, a museum and an exhibition hall.[10]

Academics

[edit]
College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

Obafemi Awolowo University has 13 faculties[19] and two colleges—the Postgraduate College and the College of Health Sciences— which are administered in more than 60 departments. The university offers undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in fields of specialization spanning the humanities, arts, natural sciences, social sciences, medical sciences, engineering and technology. It was previously associated with Loma Linda University in California, US.[20]

JUPEB Programme

[edit]

Obafemi Awolowo University has been a partner University to the Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board (JUPEB).[21] JUPEB offers A-Level programs to students seeking admission into Obafemi Awolowo University via direct entry. OAU currently admits students into the JUPEB Program Y.[22]

Library

[edit]

The central library, known as Hezekiah Oluwasanmi Library, (named after the second Vice-Chancellor, Professor Hezekiah Olusawanmi)[23] consists of two multi-storey wings in the centre of the campus. It has a seating capacity of 2,500 with the availability of Internet access to books and journals. It is a depository for the publications of the United Nations and its agencies including UNESCO, ILO and ECA. The library collection includes over 300,000 titles and 762,000 volumes of monographs, government publications, theses and audio-visual material, in addition to the subscription of over 1,000 journals in hard format.[24] The library collection is accessible to users through Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) and the library's circulation services are fully computerized. 297,352 records have been converted to electronic format and the digitization of its newspaper collection has been done by online Computers Library Corporation, Inc. of Ohio, US.[15] The university library also enjoyed financial support from the Carnegie Corporation for computerization of the library, this gave birth to the opening of the e-library in July 2008 for the use of staff and students of the University.[25]

Hezekiah Oluwasanmi library

Information Technology and Communications Unit

[edit]

Obafemi Awolowo University has a well-developed Information and Communication Technology (ICT) system with its own V-SAT access to the Internet and an efficient Intranet. Virtually every building in the central campus is connected and cybercafés are available in parts of the campus. The internet access bandwidth has been increased from 39 Mbit/s as of October 2011 to 183 Mbit/s. The increase also led to the expansion of the internet facilities to all the halls of residence on campus.[15] The Information Technology and Communications Unit (INTECU) is responsible for developing Obafemi Awolowo University into Nigeria's leading ICT University with a campus-wide network consisting of a fibre optic backbone, 23 intra-networked subnets and wireless access clouds (WiFi) distributed across the site.[26]

Medical and health facilities

[edit]

The medical and health centre provides hazardous primary healthcare services to the community, the poor, and children and adults whose lives are endangered, and provides health education services on demand. It operates a 24-hour service and has 16-bed spaces for admitted patients. Extreme cases are referred to the nearby teaching hospital for intensive care. The health centre is divided into nine functional units.[15]

Research

[edit]

The medical research facilities are located in the teaching hospital, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, comprising the Ife State Hospital, the Wesley Guild Hospital Ilesha, Comprehensive Health Centres, and the multidisciplinary laboratories at the main University Campus.[27][full citation needed]

The University Teaching Hospital is consistently cited as a highly reputable teaching hospital based on its numerous records. It has served as a training site for Nigerian foreign-trained doctors, who are required to pass the medical licensing examination organized by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria. The operation for the first Siamese twins to be separated in sub-Saharan Africa was carried out at its teaching hospital, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital.[28] Consequently, the separation of Siamese twins has been successfully carried out on different occasions, while successful cochlear implantation has been performed repeatedly in the otorhinolaryngology unit.[15]

The university pioneered the resuscitation and modernization of the traditional bronze-casting technology.[29] It also pioneered the introduction of entrepreneurship education at the undergraduate level and this has now been adopted nationally and by the National Universities Commission (NUC).[15] It is the leading ICT University with a bandwidth of 113 Mbit/s as well as a pioneer in iLab. The first iLab in Africa, south of Sahara was developed and established in OAU in collaboration with MIT.[30]

Vice-chancellors

[edit]

The first vice-chancellor of the university was Professor Oladele Ajose (MD, PhD), a Glasgow University graduate and Nigeria's first professor of public health, who was recruited from the University of Ibadan.[31] He served from 1962 to 1966 until political upheavals and military coups led him to be replaced. The second vice-chancellor was Professor H. A. Oluwasanmi, who served from 1966 to 1975. Anthony Adebolu Elujoba, a professor of pharmacognosy, became the Acting Vice-Chancellor of the university in July 1975. The University Council's announcement of Professor Ayobami Taofeek Salami on 6 June as the University Vice-Chancellor was greeted with violence and rejection. The council was eventually dissolved by the Federal Government and Salami was removed from the post. Prof. Elujoba was given the responsibility of stabilizing the system.[32]

The university's staff has included one Nobel Laureate and six Nigerian National Merit Award winners and has pioneered kidney transplants in Nigeria.[33]

Nigeria's only Nobel prize-winner in literature and the first African laureate, Wole Soyinka, served as Professor of Comparative Literature at the University of Ife from 1975 to 1999. In 1999, he was appointed an Emeritus Professor of Dramatic Arts at the university.[34]

Stephen Adebanji Akintoye served as Director of the Institute of African Studies from 1974 to 1977.[35]

List of Vice-chancellors

[edit]

Halls of residence

[edit]

The Ile-Ife campus is built on about 5,000 acres (20 km2) on a site comprising 13,000 acres (53 km2) of university-owned land. Its halls of residence include:

  • Awolowo Hall
  • Angola Hall
  • Alumni Hall
  • Education Trust Fund (ETF) Hall
  • Adekunle Fajuyi Hall (FAJ)
  • Ladoke Akintola Hall
  • Moremi Hall
  • Mozambique Hall (Moz)
  • Murtala Muhammed Post Graduate Hall

The Male halls are Awolowo Hall, Angola Hall, ETF Hall and Fajuyi Hall. The female halls are Alumni Hall, Ladoke Akintola Hall, Moremi Hall, and Mozambique Hall.[46] The postgraduate hall, Murtala Muhammed Hall, is a mixed hall.[47]

Students' unionism

[edit]

Obafemi Awolowo University is known as the "Jerusalem" of Aluta because of the antecedents of her students in vibrant and radical unionism over the years. The Student Union arm historically boast of a special kind of aluta where destruction of properties is not allowed during protest, popularly known as the scientific aluta.

However, in the last few years, the radicalism of the union is gradually becoming history. The union has produced vibrant unionists and political leaders, including but not limited to the famous lawyer, Femi Falana, Paul Alaje, Olorunwa Adeleke, and many others.

The Students of the school also believe the school environment is one of the safest in the country, where any student can move around the school even at odd hours, without the fear of attack from anyone.

In April 2022, a case of fraud came to light by the former president of the union, Dr Ibk, who was remanded by a court of law after stealing 700,000 shortly after the swearing-in of the new executives.[48]

The new executives came in shortly after the Electoral Commission led by Ajayi Oluwafemi (Efem Castro) from the Faculty of Social Sciences as the Chairman, where Akinbinu Foyin from Nursing served as the General Secretary, Olalekan Olatunbosun Onaopemipo (The Catalyst) from the Faculty of Education served as the Public Relations Officer and Osatoyinbo Opemidimeji from the Faculty of Sciences served as the Financial Secretary, with nine other commissioners from other faculties.

Sports

[edit]

The sports centre is located on the central campus and provides indoor and outdoor sports. The centre is equipped with modern facilities and the students participate in competitive sports such as those organized by the Nigerian University Games Association (NUGA) and West African University's Games (WAUG). Recreational facilities including basketball courts and table tennis in each of the halls of residence. The Staff Club, with its swimming pool, is available for registered staff members and their guests.

The university's sports centre hosted the Nigerian University Games Association (NUGA) championships in 1970, 1984 and 2013.[49] The sports centre is equipped with an IAAD-compliant swimming pool, tartan track, volleyball court, tennis court, squash court, hockey pitch, two football pitches (including one with a covered pavilion), gymnasium and an indoor multipurpose sports court.

In 2023, 15th to 22nd December, the University hosted the West African University's Games (WAUG), where about twenty universities across Nigeria, Senegal and Ghana participated. That was the second time the University hosted the event within the last 50 years.[50]

Notable alumni

[edit]

Government and politics

[edit]

Business

[edit]
* Funke Opeke, MD Main One
  • Funke Osibodu, ex-CEO of Union and Eco Banks
  • Femi Otedola, Nigerian Oil Billionaire
  • Tinuade Sanda, currently Managing Director of EKO electricity distribution company
  • Toye Sobande, Business management consultant, strategic leadership expert, lawyer, author, public speaker, and trainer.
  • Adeolu Akinyemi, Business consultant, author

Law

[edit]

Arts and media

[edit]

Academia

[edit]

Royalty and society

[edit]

Technology

[edit]
  • Ernest Ndukwe, is a Nigerian Electrical engineer and former chief executive officer of the Nigerian Communications Commission, NCC.
  • Gbenga Sesan, a social entrepreneur, information and communications technology professional

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "List of Nigerian Universities and Years Founded". National Universities Commission. Archived from the original on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  2. ^ "Students' Union-Management relations and conflict resolution mechanisms in Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria". African Journal on Conflict Resolution. hdl:10520/ejc-accordr-v20-n1-a6. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  3. ^ Wahab, Bayo (18 January 2018). "Here's why OAU is believed to be the best university in Nigeria". Pulse Nigeria. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  4. ^ "The Foundation". Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  5. ^ "Britannica Encyclopedia". Britannica. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  6. ^ "Brief History of the University". Obafemi Awolowo University. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  7. ^ "The MacPherson constitution (1951)".[dead link]
  8. ^ "The Demand for Higher Education and Employment Opportunities in Nigeria". Development of higher education in Nigeria. African Dynamics. IFRA-Nigeria. 16 January 2015. pp. 241–265. ISBN 9791092312171.
  9. ^ a b c d e Fafunwa, Babatunde (1974). "The Growth and Development of Nigerian Universities". Overseas Liaison Committee: American Council on Education: 1–28.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i Olaniyan, Richard (1983). Ife University in colour: a Panorama of Africa's most beautiful campus. Ife, Nigeria: Ife University.
  11. ^ "Nigeria: Great Ife at 50". All Africa. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  12. ^ Feuser 1991
  13. ^ a b "University Development in Nigeria: Report of the National Universities Commission". Minerva. 3 (2): 210–215. 1965. doi:10.1007/BF01096335. JSTOR 41821660. S2CID 189788838.
  14. ^ Adegboruwa, Ebun (25 April 2023). "Murder in the citadel – Part 2". Guardian News.
  15. ^ a b c d e f [1]"Focal areas of the Commission, 20 January 2013" (PDF). National Universities Commission. Retrieved 27 March 2014.[dead link]
  16. ^ Adewale, Stephen. "Stand up for Great Ife at 50". Pambazuka. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  17. ^ "World: Africa – Arrests after Nigerian cult killings". BBC News. BBC. 12 July 1999. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  18. ^ a b c Third world modernism : architecture, development and identity. New York, NY: Routledge. 2011. pp. 117–120. ISBN 9780203840993. OCLC 703154680.
  19. ^ "Faculties". Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  20. ^ Mina (28 July 2023). "OAU Department of Education & History Admission Requirement 2022/2023". Realmina.
  21. ^ "Jupeb Partners". 27 November 2020. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  22. ^ Mc, Owoblow (12 December 2023). "Obafemi Awolowo University OAU JUPEB Admission List 2023/2024". O3 schools.
  23. ^ Fabunmi, O. M.; Asubiojo, B. O. (23 April 2013). "Awareness and Use of Online Public Access Catalogue by Students of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria". Library Philosophy and Practice (E-journal) (published 2013).
  24. ^ "Hezekiah Oluwasanmi Library". OAU. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  25. ^ Omotayo, B.O. (19 March 2010). "Access, Use, and Attitudes of Academics toward Electronic Journals: A Case Study of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife". Library Philosophy and Practice (E-journal) (published 2010). ISSN 1522-0222.
  26. ^ "About Us". INTECU OAU. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  27. ^ nrgrgurdiannews.com. editorial, 18 March 1997
  28. ^ "OAU doctors separate Siamese twins". Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  29. ^ "Jobs at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria". Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  30. ^ "Linking African Universities with MIT ILABS". Carneige. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  31. ^ "Remembering Ajose, first OAU VC". 23 March 2018.
  32. ^ Bolanle, Bolawole. "Rumbling universities and fit-as-fiddle President". The NEWS.
  33. ^ "OAU Admission Requirements". PrepsNG Scholars.[dead link]
  34. ^ "1lib1ref".
  35. ^ Akinkanju. "Emeritus Professor Stephen Adebanji Akintoye". Dawn Commission.
  36. ^ "University of Glasgow :: Story :: Biography of Oladele Adebayo Ajose". www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  37. ^ "OAU Loses Former Vice Chancellor, Cyril Onwumechili at 91". THISDAYLIVE. 20 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  38. ^ "Professor Wándé Abímbọ́lá". About Wándé Abímbọ́lá. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  39. ^ "University graduates not likely to be suicide bombers –Faborode". Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  40. ^ "New Telegraph – Ex-VC seeks intervention for varsities' funding". Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  41. ^ "OAU Appoints New Vice-Chancellor – PM NEWS Nigeria". Pmnewsnigeria.com. 18 May 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  42. ^ "Meet Prof Anthony Elujoba: "the village chemist", acting VC OAU, Ile-Ife -Vanguard News". Vanguard News.
  43. ^ "Facial marks in a dental museum". The Nation Newspaper. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  44. ^ "BREAKING: OAU gets new Vice-Chancellor, Professor Simeon Bamire". Vanguard Ngr. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  45. ^ "Obafemi Awolowo University Names Professor Bamire As New Vice Chancellor". TribuneOnlineNG. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  46. ^ Inside OAU, Media. "Top 5 Most Beautiful Female Hostels in OAU". Inside OAU. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  47. ^ "Halls of Residence". Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  48. ^ "Stealing: Court remands Ex-OAU Student's Union President". 14 April 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  49. ^ OYELEKE, SODIQ (5 September 2013). "OAU unveils logo, mascot for NUGA". Punch. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  50. ^ admin_oau1756 (18 December 2023). "OAU VC Welcomes All to 15th West Africa Universities Games (WAUG)". Obafemi Awolowo University. Retrieved 1 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  51. ^ "Central Bank of Nigeria:: Board of Directors". Central Bank of Nigeria | Home. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  52. ^ "Bisi Fayemi (First Lady of Ekiti State, Nigeria)". Tribune Online. 15 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  53. ^ "Nigerian Minister, Adesina, Elected President Of African Development Bank". Sahara Reporters. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  54. ^ "OAU honours 60 former students at 60. Glad to be in the number – Femi Adesina". Global Patriot Newspapers. 4 December 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  55. ^ "Prof. Oladapo Afolabi, CFR Director". Industrial and General Insurance Plc. 7 November 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  56. ^ Tijani, Mayowa (30 March 2017). "PROFILE: Alade, the lecturer who had just 'one slight regret' in her 24-year CBN career". TheCable. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  57. ^ Asadu, Chinedu (27 April 2017). "OBITUARY: Borishade, the man whom senate rejected thrice yet led 4 key ministries". TheCable. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  58. ^ Vutifuar_fdir (7 July 2017). "OAU Electrical Electronic Engineering: History In Brief". IFECITY NEWS. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  59. ^ "Abike Dabiri". Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  60. ^ "Twitter Homepage". Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  61. ^ "Members House of Representatives". Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  62. ^ "Kayode and Bisi Fayemi 30 Years and Still Lovebirds". THISDAYLIVE. 7 September 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  63. ^ "What to know about Lucky Irabor, Nigeria's new Chief of Defence Staff". 26 January 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  64. ^ "Synopsis of Dr. Olusegun Rahman Mimiko (a.k.a. Iroko) – Ondo Connects New Era". Ondo Connects New Era. 24 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  65. ^ "Alhaji Lai Mohammed". Edinburgh International Culture Summit. 13 August 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  66. ^ "Standard Alliance Insurance (STDINSUR:Lagos)". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  67. ^ Kayode Fasua. "Oyakhilome, Jennifer saga: How NDLEA boss got the boot". National Mirror Online. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  68. ^ "Welcome". Centre for Black Culture and International Understanding. 3 February 1951. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  69. ^ "Top 10 Most Influential OAU Alumni in Politics". Inside OAU Media. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  70. ^ "Speaker bio, Inspiring Change Conference". Inspiring Change conference. 2017. Archived from the original on 11 March 2017.
  71. ^ "CHAMS Plc brings back Demola Aladekomo as Chairman following Dere Awosika's resignation". Nairametrics. 10 March 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  72. ^ "2baba Public Lecture". 20 March 2019.
  73. ^ "Olusegun Adeniyi, Chairman of the Editorial Board, ThisDay | the Future Project". Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  74. ^ "Nigeria's World Best Artist Visits United States Archived 2009-02-05 at the Wayback Machine." Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Washington, D.C. 25 April 2002. Retrieved on 3 January 2009.
  75. ^ "Lonely At The Top". www.deezer.com. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  76. ^ "Prof. Funmi Olonisakin – Official Website of Prof. Funmi Olonisakin".
[edit]