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United Cities and Local Governments

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United Cities and Local Governments
Cités et Gouvernements Locaux Unis (in French)
Ciudades y Gobiernos Locales Unidos (in Spanish)
AbbreviationUCLG (in English)
CGLU (in French)
CGLU (in Spanish)
Formation5 May 2004; 20 years ago (2004-05-05)[1]
Founded atParis[1]
Merger ofIULA, FMCU, Metropolis
TypeInternational umbrella organization
PurposeRepresenting and defending the interests of local governments on the world stage[2]
HeadquartersBarcelona, Spain
Region served
Worldwide
MethodsAdvocacy & dissemination of best practices
FieldsSustainable development goals:
Membership
over 240 000 members[3]
Official language
English, French, Spanish[4]
Secretary General
Emilia Saiz
Uğur İbrahim Altay[5]
Fatimetou Abdel Malick, Johnny Araya, Zhenis Kassymbek, Bheke Stofile, Berry Vrbanovic, Ye Niuping[6]
Ada Colau & Carlos Martínez Mínguez[6]
Oumarou Dogari Moumoun, Ashok Kumar Byanju Shrestha, Aysen Nikolayev, Carola Gunnarsson, Yücel Yilmaz, Fernando Gray, Scott Pearce, Claudia López, Paola Pabón[7]
UCLG Executive Bureau
Main organ
UCLG General Assembly
Subsidiaries9 UCLG Sections[8] & 19 Cross-sectional bodies:[9]
AffiliationsGlobal Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments,[10] United Nations Advisory Committee of Local Authorities & UN ECOSOC's Development Cooperation Forum[11]
Websitewww.uclg.org
RemarksPartners: Association of Netherlands Municipalities, C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group, Compact of Mayors, European Commission, ICLEI, OECD, UNICEF, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, UN-Water, UN Women, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, World Bank, World Water Council

United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) is an umbrella international organisation for cities, local and regional governments, and municipal associations throughout the world that is concerned with representing and defending the interests of local governments on the world stage.[12]

The organization achieved inclusion of Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities into Agenda 2030,[13][14] aggregates best local practices into action plans,[15][16] and provides regular updates on the progress and proposals to the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development.[17][18][19] Its day-to-day activities include hosting meetings of mayors and other local and regional leaders,[20][21] running joint projects with partners,[22] organizing international peer-to-peer training on local policies and practices,[23][24] and advocacy for the interests of local and regional governments at the UN.[25][26][27]

Since its founding in 2004,[28][29] UCLG is headquartered in Barcelona (the World Secretariat, Metropolis and UCLG Regions), with its regional offices in Brasilia, Brussels, Istanbul, Jakarta, Kazan, La Paz, Ottawa and Rabat.[30][31][32] It is the largest organization of sub-national governments in the world, with over 240,000 members in over 140 UN Member States, and understands itself as the united voice and world advocate of democratic local self-government, de facto representing over half the world's population across seven world regions: Africa, Asia-Pacific, Euroasia, Europe, Middle East & West Asia, Latin America and North America.[33][34]

The organisation's work programme focuses on:[2]

  • Increasing the role and influence of local government and its representative organisations in global governance;
  • Becoming the main source of support for democratic, effective, innovative local government close to the citizen;
  • Ensuring an effective and democratic global organisation

History

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Pan Am welcomes a delegation of 10 mayors from the Netherlands
(June 1961)

UCLG's origins go back to 1913, when the Union Internationale des Villes (UIV) was set up at the International Congress of the Art of Building Cities and Organising Community Life in Ghent, Belgium.[35] The establishment of the UIV, a permanent office for communication and documentation on municipal issues, marked the birth of the international municipal movement. The association had a Provisional Council of 30 members and its first seat was in Brussels.[36] In 1928, the UIV changed its name to the International Union of Local Authorities (IULA).[37] In 1948, IULA's secretariat moved from Ghent to The Hague in the Netherlands,[37] where it remained until 2004. The United Towns Organisation (UTO) (French: Fédération mondiale des cités unies (FMCU)) was set up in 1957 in Aix-les-Bains, France.[38] It was initially known as the World Federation of Twin Cities (French: Fédération mondiale des villes jumelées).

In 1984, then President of the Regional Council of Ile-de-France, Michel Giraud, convened the first Metropolis Congress.[39] The constituent Congress of Metropolis was held in Montreal in April 1985, and was attended by 14 founding member cities:

UCLG delegation led by Kadir Topbaş meeting with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at UN, 23 April 2012.

Abidjan, Addis Ababa, Barcelona, Buenos Aires, Cairo, Colombo, Ile-de-France, London, Los Angeles, Mexico, Montreal, New York, Tokyo and Turin. The Metropolis secretariat was initially established in Montreal, moving to Barcelona under the presidency of then Mayor of Barcelona, Joan Clos, in 2000. In 2004, three international associations of local and regional governments – the International Union of Local Authorities (IULA), United Towns Organisation (UTO), and Metropolis – agreed to come together to form a single organization at UCLG's founding congress.[40]

The united organization started under the leadership of its founding President Bertrand Delanoë, mayor of Paris, serving two three-year terms (2004-2010) and continued under Kadir Topbaş of Istanbul (2010-2016).[41]

Organization and membership

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UCLG is a membership organization with a democratic, federal structure. Its members include individual local and regional governments and their national associations. UCLG's governing bodies are made up of locally elected leaders, chosen by their peers in elections by UCLG members.

Sections

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General Assembly of FLACMA-organized Latin American Congress of Local Authorities in Santiago de Chile (March 27–29, 2019).[42]
Overview slide with participants of 2014 Metropolis World Congress in Hyderabad, 6-10 Oct. 2014
UCLG Euroasia President Mayor Metshin of Kazan speaking at UN GA Local and Regional Governments’ Forum NYC 24–25 September 2019
  1. Africa Section (UCLG Africa)[43]
  2. Asia Pacific Section (UCLG-ASPAC)[44]
  3. Eurasia Section (UCLG Eurasia)[45]
  4. Europe Section - Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR)
  5. Middle East and West Asia Section
  6. Latin American Coordination of Local Authorities for Unity in Diversity (CORDIAL, co-hosted by FLACMA & Mercosur Cities Network)
  7. North America Section (UCLG - Noram, hosted by Federation of Canadian Municipalities)[46]
  8. Metropolitan Section (Metropolis)[47]
  9. Forum of Regions (UCLG Regions)[48]

Governing bodies

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General Assembly

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World Council

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2018 UCLG World Council meeting in Madrid, 5-8 Nov. 2018.[49]

UCLG's main policy-making body is the World Council. It has over 300 members from all world regions and meets no less than once every three years.[50] Previous meetings were in Madrid (2018)[49] & Hangzhou (2017).[51]

Executive bureau

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The UCLG Executive Bureau is made up of 115 members. It meets twice a year and makes proposals and carries out the decisions of the World Council.[52]

Presidency

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The presidency of the UCLG world network is made up of the president, six co-presidents and the treasurer, accompanied by two special envoys.

The presidency for the 2022-2026 period is:

The President of UCLG is Uğur Ibrahim Altay, Mayor of Konya.

Following the UCLG World Congress and World Summit of Local and Regional Leaders held in Daejeon in October 2026, the UCLG leadership came to an agreement to develop a collegial Presidency, with a rotating President for a mandate of one year, as follows:

Carolina Cosse, Mayor of Montevideo, year 1: from the Daejeon Congress to the end of 2023.

Uğur Ibrahim Altay, Mayor of Konya, year 2: end of 2023-end of 2024.

Jan Van Zanen, Mayor of The Hague, year 3: end of 2024-end of 2025.

Lee Jang-Woo, Mayor of Daejeon, year 4: from the end of 2025 to the 8th UCLG Congress at the end of 2026. Treasurers:

Special Envoy of the Presidency to the New Urban Agenda: Carlos Martínez Mínguez, Mayor of Soria (Spain) Special Envoy to the Freedom, Solidarity and Fighting Violence against Local Political Leaders: Carola Gunnarsson, City Councillor of Sala Special Envoy to the Special Envoy for Food Systems: Mohamed Sefiani, Mayor of Chefchaouen

Ambassadors of the Pact for the Future

Ada Colau, City Councillor of Barcelona, as Ambassador for the Future of People.

Anne Hidalgo, Mayor of Paris, as Ambassador for the Future of the Planet.

Yücel Yilmaz, Mayor of Balikesir, as Ambassador for the Future of Government.

World Secretariat

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UCLG Secretary-General Emilia Saiz at the launch conference of the joint OECD-UCLG World Observatory on Sub National Finance and Investment, held in Paris on June 17, 2019.[53]

Current UCLG Secretary-General is Emilia Saiz, who was named in December 2017 to replace outgoing Josep Roig.[54]

Cross-sectional deliberative bodies

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There are 19 permanent UCLG Cross-sectional bodies.[9]

Policy councils

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There are four UCLG policy councils:

  • Right to the City and Inclusive Territories
  • Opportunities for All, Culture and City Diplomacy: Keys to Sustainable Development and Peace
  • Territorial Multilevel Governance and Sustainable Financing
  • Safer, Resilient and Sustainable Cities, Capable of Facing Crises

Each Policy Council can have up to 15 representatives with a political mandate, with at least one member of the Presidency. These report at each Executive Bureau session.

Policy committees

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Patrick Braouezec, co-president of the Committee on Social Inclusion, Participative Democracy and Human Rights addressing the United Nations Human Rights Council, Presentation of the report on the "Role of local governments in promoting and protecting human rights", September 22, 2015. The Human Rights and Alliance of Civilizations Room, Palace of Nations in Geneva, Switzerland.[55]

There are four UCLG policy committees:

Working groups

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There are two UCLG working groups:

  • Capacity and Institution Building
  • Territorial Prevention and Management of Crises

Communities of practice

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There are six UCLG communities of practice:

  • Urban Innovation
  • Mobility
  • Social Economy
  • Food Security
  • Transparency and Accountability
  • Digital Cities

Fora

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There are three UCLG Ffora:

  • Intermediary Cities
  • Peripheral Cities
  • Local Government Associations

Events

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UCLG Retreat in Barcelona: World and Regional Secretaries-General planning the work ahead.
UCLG and Global Covenant of Mayors' (GCoM) joint workshop on Climate Action

UCLG meets for World Summits, regular Congresses, Executive Bureau meetings & Reunions, organized by the World Secretariat & UCLG Sections. It also organizes various seminars and trainings.[56] The upcoming event is World Summit in Durban on 11–15 November 2019.[57]

Projects

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Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments (GTF)

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UCLG facilitates the Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments (GTF),[58] a coordination and consultation mechanism that brings together the major international networks of local governments to undertake joint advocacy work relating to global policy processes. The Global Taskforce was set up in 2013 to bring the perspectives of local and regional governments to the SDGs, climate change agenda and New Urban Agenda, in particular. As well as UCLG, Global Taskforce participants include ICLEI and C40 Cities.

United Nations Advisory Committee of Local Authorities (UNACLA)

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The United Nations Advisory Committee of Local Authorities (UNACLA) was established by the UN Habitat Governing Council Resolution 17/18 of 1999 as an advisory body to strengthen the dialogue of the UN System with local authorities in relation to the implementation of the Habitat Agenda. UCLG chairs UNACLA and holds 10 of its 20 seats. UCLG co-hosts the UNACLA secretariat with UN-Habitat.[59]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b New international organisation to champion the interest of cities
  2. ^ a b UCLG: About
  3. ^ Who we are borchure @ UCLG official website
  4. ^ Art.85 of the UCLG Constitution
  5. ^ UCLG Twitter: Uğur İbrahim Altay, Mayor of Konya, takes on the role of governing President of UCLG
  6. ^ a b Presidency
  7. ^ Vice-Presidency
  8. ^ UCLG Sections
  9. ^ a b UCLG Cross-sectional institutions
  10. ^ Local and Regional Governments call for accelerated action to localize the SDGs at the 2019 HLPF
  11. ^ Local and regional governments prepare the UN Development Cooperation Forum
  12. ^ "Relations with United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) and draft cooperation agreement between UNESCO and that organization - UNESCO Digital Library". Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  13. ^ "The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development". UCLG - United Cities and Local Governments. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  14. ^ "Effectively Influencing Value Chain Governance and Implementing SDG 14: 'Life Below Water'". 2017-09-12. doi:10.14217/9781848599642-8-en (inactive 1 November 2024). Retrieved 2022-05-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  15. ^ "Roadmap for localizing the SDGs. Implementation and monitoring at subnational level" (PDF). sustainabledevelopment.un.org/.
  16. ^ "Chapter 1: Cities and a territorial approach to the SDGs". sdgcities.guide/. 19 August 2016.
  17. ^ Niklasson, Lars (2016-06-02). Pierre, Jon (ed.). "Challenges and Reforms of Local and Regional Governments in Sweden". Oxford Handbooks Online. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199665679.013.24.
  18. ^ Hub, IISD's SDG Knowledge. "UCLG Shares Guidance on VNRs and VLRs | News | SDG Knowledge Hub | IISD". Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  19. ^ Towards the localization of the SDGs.pdf (PDF), retrieved 2022-05-26
  20. ^ Humpert, Nicole (2018-09-05). "Faire Schule meets SDG-Labor". ZEP – Zeitschrift für internationale Bildungsforschung und Entwicklungspädagogik. 2018 (2): 38. doi:10.31244/zep.2018.02.09. ISSN 1434-4688. S2CID 240186468.
  21. ^ "UCLG World Council and Executive Bureau - Ayuntamiento de Madrid". Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  22. ^ "5. Housing: Urban Housing Markets", Making Cities Work, Princeton University Press, pp. 123–157, 2009-12-31, doi:10.1515/9781400833153-009, ISBN 9781400833153, retrieved 2022-05-26
  23. ^ "UCLG publishes the SDGs Learning Module 3 on reporting - Relacions internacionals - Diputació de Barcelona". www.diba.cat. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  24. ^ "Fostering Knowledge-Creating Communities", Collaborative Learning, Reasoning, and Technology, Routledge, pp. 51–74, 2005-09-07, doi:10.4324/9780203826843-8, ISBN 9780429238857, retrieved 2022-05-26
  25. ^ "Partners". Cities For All: Global Compact on Inclusive and Accessible Cities. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  26. ^ "SRSGs remarks at the Meeting of UCLG's Policy Council on Safer, Resilient and Sustainable Cities, Capable of Facing Crises". www.undrr.org. 12 February 2021. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  27. ^ "Barcelona intercambia con otros gobiernos locales experiencias y visiones sobre vivienda y sobre tecnologías digitales en el contexto de crisis sanitaria". Barcelona Ciudad Digital (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  28. ^ "Relations with United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) and draft cooperation agreement between UNESCO and that organization - UNESCO Digital Library". Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  29. ^ "UCLG: A local perspective on global issues". CEMAS. 2020-12-24. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  30. ^ "UCLG Africa | Department of Economic and Social Affairs". www.un.org. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  31. ^ "United Cities and Local Governments Middle East West Asia | Anna Lindh Foundation". www.annalindhfoundation.org. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  32. ^ "UCLG Africa to establish East Africa regional office in Nairobi". EnviroNews Nigeria. 2022-03-14. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  33. ^ "United Cities and Local Governments World Summit and its meaning for the interaction of cities with international law and governance". www.asser.nl. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  34. ^ "UCLG". Cities Alliance. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  35. ^ "Municipalités de tous pays, unissez vous ! L'Union Internationale des Villes ou l'Internationale municipale (1913-1940)" (in French). Archived from the original on 2018-11-04.
  36. ^ "An ever-young centenary: the global municipal movement - Rabat 2013. IMAGINE SOCIETY, BUILD DEMOCRACY". www.rabat2013.uclg.org.
  37. ^ a b "Centenary of the International Municipal Movement". www.rabat2013.uclg.org.
  38. ^ Montpellier, Ville de. "Fédération mondiale des cités unies - Ville de Montpellier". www.montpellier.fr.
  39. ^ "Timeline". 9 October 2014.
  40. ^ "The international municipal movement". 28 October 2013.
  41. ^ "History in the making: 2004-2013" (PDF). UCLG.
  42. ^ LATIN AMERICAN LOCAL AUTHORITIES CONGRESS
  43. ^ UCLG Africa
  44. ^ UCLG-ASPAC
  45. ^ "Евразийское региональное отделение Всемирной организации "Объединенные Города и Местные власти"". www.euroasia-uclg.ru.
  46. ^ "FCM - National Voice of Municipal Government - Voix nationale des gouvernements municipaux". fcm.ca.
  47. ^ "Metropolis". Metropolis.
  48. ^ "Foro de las Regiones". UCLG - United Cities and Local Governments.
  49. ^ a b Madrid - World Council 2018
  50. ^ "World Council and Executive Bureau 2016-2019". UCLG - United Cities and Local Governments.
  51. ^ Hangzhou - World Council 2017
  52. ^ "World Council and Executive Bureau 2016-2019". UCLG - United Cities and Local Governments.
  53. ^ LAUNCH OF THE WORLD OBSERVATORY ON SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
  54. ^ Appointment of Emilia Saiz as UCLG Secretary-General
  55. ^ The Human Rights Council of the United Nations recognizes the key role of local government in the promotion and protection of Human Rights
  56. ^ "THE LEARNING SEMINAR "LOCALIZING THE SDGS"". UCLG EURASIA.
  57. ^ "UCLG Congress World Summit of Local and Regional Leaders". UCLG.
  58. ^ "Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments". www.global-taskforce.org.
  59. ^ "United Nations Advisory Committee of Local Authorities (UNACLA) | UN-Habitat".
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