Tune of Li Zhongtang
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| Tune of Li Zhongtang | |
Unofficial anthem of Qing Dynasty | |
| Lyrics | Wang Jian |
|---|---|
| Music | Li Hongzhang, 1896 |
| Adopted | 1896 |
| Relinquished | 1906 |
| Preceded by | Pu Tian Yue |
| Succeeded by | Praise the Dragon Flag |
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The Tune of Li Zhongtang (simplified Chinese: 李中堂乐; traditional Chinese: 李中堂樂; pinyin: Lǐ Zhōng táng Yuè) is the first semi-official national song of China, written by Li Hongzhang in 1896 during the Qing dynasty. As an unofficial anthem for the dynasty, it was so named because "Zhongtang" was a bureaucratic title meaning viceroy or grand secretary.[1]
History
[edit]In 1896, (the 22nd year of Guangxu), Li Hongzhang (李鴻章), Minister of Beiyang and Governor of Zhili, paid a diplomatic visit to Western Europe and Russia. As a national anthem was requested for the welcome ceremony, Li Hongzhang adopted a Tang dynasty poem by Wang Jian for the event.
As a former commander of the Beiyang Fleet, Li also wrote an anthem for it to the same tune.[1]
Lyrics
[edit]
Simplified Chinese
[edit]金殿当头紫阁重，
仙人掌上玉芙蓉，
太平天子朝天日，
五色云车驾六龙。
Traditional Chinese
[edit]金殿當頭紫閣重，
仙人掌上玉芙蓉，
太平天子朝天日，
五色雲車駕六龍。
Hanyu Pinyin
[edit]Jīndiàn dāng tóu zǐgè chóng,
Xiānrén zhǎng shàng yù fúróng,
Taìpíng Tiānzǐ cháo tiān rì,
Wǔ sè yúnchē jià liù lóng.
English translation
[edit]In the Golden Palace, amongst the overlapping purple pavilions,
Like a jade lotus flower in an immortal's palm,
The Son of Heaven of Supreme Peace pays tribute to Heaven's sun,
In its five-colour chariot of clouds, drawn by six dragons.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Nielsen, Mads Vesterager (2021-02-25). "One song under Heaven: A history of China's national anthems". The China Project. Retrieved 2024-02-03.