Truus Smulders-Beliën
Truss Smulders-Beliën | |
|---|---|
.png) Smulders-Beliën in 1951 | |
| Mayor of Oost-, West- en Middelbeers | |
| In office 16 April 1946 – 11 June 1966 | |
Geertruida Catharina Theresia Maria "Truus" Smulders-Beliën (née Beliën; 20 November 1902 – 11 June 1966) was a Dutch politician and teacher who was the mayor of Oost-, West- en Middelbeers in North Brabant from 1946 to 1966. The first female mayor in the Netherlands, she succeeded her husband Jan Smulders after he was executed by Nazi soldiers.
Biography
[edit]Geertruida Catharina Theresia Maria Beliën was born on 20 November 1902 in Oirschot, Netherlands, the eldest of nine children of Johannes Josephus Beliën and Geertruida Wilhelmina van Rhijn.[1][2] After studying with the Franciscan Sisters of Oirschot, she became a teacher in Oirschot and Eindhoven schools in 1924.[2] In 1926, she met Jan Smulders, who would become mayor of Oost-, West- en Middelbeers the following year. They were engaged in 1931 and married on 28 August 1932, and had four children: Geertruida Maria Catharina Wilhelmina (born 1933), Antonius Josephus Maria Petrus (born 1934), Joanna Maria Louise (born 1937), and Johannes Josephus Wilhelmus (born 1940).[2][3]
Jan was arrested by Nazi forces in July 1944 for refusing to provide the names of potential conscripts. He was sent to the Herzogenbusch concentration camp with other mayors, leaving Truus and their four children in Middelbeers. He was executed in April 1945.[3][4] After she learned of Jan's death, Truus applied for the position of mayor, writing letters of interest to Minister of the Interior Louis Beel, Queen's Commissioner Johannes Theodorus Maria Smits van Oyen, and Queen Wilhelmina.[5] With the support of Beel, who had previously written to her to express his condolences, Smulders-Beliën became mayor on 16 April 1946.[3] She was the first female mayor in the Netherlands, and would be the only female mayor in the country until 1964.[6] She was re-appointed as mayor in 1952, 1958, and 1964, and was a Catholic People's Party member of the Provincial Council of North Brabant beginning in 1950.[2][3]
In 1959 the first DAF 600 cars were manufactured and she and the chair of the Dutch automobile club were given the first two cars off the production line. She had been chosen because she was known and she appeared to have ordered one. She agreed after it was realised that it was her staff who had ordered it and the mayor did not have a driving license.[7]
In 1966, Smulders-Beliën was admitted to the Groot Ziekengasthuis hospital in 's-Hertogenbosch due to surgical complications from a cervical cancer operation. She died on 11 June 1966, at the age of 63.[5] Her funeral was held on 15 June 1966 at St. Willibrord Church in Middelbeers. A statue of Smulders-Beliën, commissioned in part by the municipality of Oirschot, was erected in 2002, the 100th anniversary of her birth.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Geertruida Catharina Theresia Maria Beliën". Biografisch Portaal (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Bok, Leon (5 October 2019). "Smulders-Beliën, Truus". Stichting Dodenakkers (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Beliën, Geertruida Catharina Theresia Maria (1902–1966)". Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ van den Heuvel, Frank (10 May 2017). "Truus Smulders-Beliën uit de Beerzen, de eerste vrouwelijke burgemeester van het land: hartelijk, ferm en standvastig". Eindhovens Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ a b van der Steen, Paul (6 June 2018). "De eerste vrouwelijke burgemeester zag haar gemeente als een groot gezin". Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "Truus Smulders-Beliën, de eerste vrouwelijke burgemeester". Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ Vaessens, Auteur: Thomas. "De DAF, zélfs vrouwen kunnen er in rijden". Historiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- 1902 births
- 1966 deaths
- 20th-century Dutch educators
- 20th-century Dutch politicians
- 20th-century Dutch women politicians
- 20th-century women educators
- Catholic People's Party politicians
- Mayors in North Brabant
- Members of the Provincial Council of North Brabant
- People from Oirschot
- Women mayors of places in the Netherlands