Triple Cross (1966 film)

Triple Cross
Theatrical poster
Directed by	Terence Young
Screenplay by	René Hardy William Marchant (additional dialogue)
Based on	The Eddie Chapman Story (1953 autobiography) by Eddie Chapman and Frank Owen
Produced by	Jacques-Paul Bertrand
Starring	Christopher Plummer Romy Schneider Trevor Howard Gert Fröbe Claudine Auger Yul Brynner Harry Meyen Jess Hahn
Cinematography	Henri Alekan
Edited by	Roger Dwyre
Music by	Georges Garvarentz
Production company	Cineurop Company
Distributed by	Warner Bros.-Seven Arts
Release dates	9 December 1966 (1966-12-09) (France) 19 July 1967 (1967-07-19) (United States)
Running time	140 minutes (UK) 126 minutes (US)
Countries	United Kingdom France

Triple Cross is a 1966 Anglo-French Second World War spy film directed by Terence Young and produced by Jacques-Paul Bertrand. It was released in France in December 1966 as La Fantastique Histoire Vraie d'Eddie Chapman but elsewhere in Europe and the United States in 1967 as Terence Young's Triple Cross. It was filmed in Eastman Color, print by Technicolor.

Triple Cross is based loosely on the story of Eddie Chapman, believed by the Germans to be their top spy in Great Britain, although he was an MI5 double agent known as "Zigzag". The title of the film comes from Chapman's signature to show the Germans that he was transmitting freely: a Morse code XXX (X = ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄). Another meaning of the title "Triple Cross" becomes clear in the final scene of the film. Chapman, sitting at a bar, is asked who he was really working for. In reply, he raises his glass in salute to his reflection in the mirror.

Triple Cross is the second pairing of Terence Young and French actress Claudine Auger. She was the leading James Bond girl in Thunderball (1965), which Young also directed.

Plot

In late 1930s London, debonair safecracker Eddie Chapman pulls off several safe crackings (as the Gelignite Gang) but is caught and convicted while vacationing on the channel island of Jersey and imprisoned. Months later, war commences and Jersey is occupied by German forces. Chapman offers them his services. Because of his unique qualifications, they accept. After faking his execution, the Germans smuggle Chapman into occupied France where, working closely with his handler, Colonel Baron von Grunen, he is trained as a spy. He becomes romantically involved with a colleague known only as the Countess. He is closely watched by ex-policeman Colonel Steinhäger, Grunen's subordinate.

On his first mission, Chapman is told he will be parachuted into England but this turns out to be a test of his loyalty. He is dropped again, this time on a mission in England. After landing, Chapman heads straight to the British authorities. After convincing them his story is true, they accept his offer to operate as a double agent for Britain in exchange for a full pardon. His German superiors radio him an order to "Blow up Vickers" (referring to Vickers-Armstrongs, an aircraft factory). The British use dummy explosives and camouflage to convince the Germans Chapman has accomplished his mission.

On his return to France, he is awarded the Iron Cross. In 1944, on his next mission to England, Chapman assists the British in feeding the Germans false information to divert their V-1 "buzz bombs" from falling on well-populated or strategic military targets. VE Day soon follows, and Chapman is awarded his pardon.

Cast

• Christopher Plummer as Eddie Chapman (a.k.a. Franz Graumann)
• Romy Schneider as Countess / Helga Lindstrom
• Trevor Howard as Freddie Young, British Intelligence officer
• Gert Fröbe as Oberst (Colonel) Steinhäger
• Claudine Auger as Paulette
• Yul Brynner as Col. Baron von Grunen
• Harry Meyen as SS-Hauptsturmführer Keller
• Georges Lycan as Leo
• Jess Hahn as Commander Braid
• Gil Barber as Bergman
• Howard Vernon as Nazi officer
• Jean-Claude Bercq as Major von Leeb
• Jean Claudio as Sergeant Thomas
• Robert Favart as General Dalrymple
• Bernard Fresson (wrongly credited as Robert Fresson) as French Resistant (Raymond)
• Clément Harari as Losch

Production

In his autobiography, Christopher Plummer stated that Chapman was to have been a technical adviser on the film but the French authorities would not allow him in the country because he was still wanted over an alleged plot to kidnap the Sultan of Morocco.

Reception

Reviews were generally mixed for Triple Cross. The review for Variety thought Plummer's performance was listless and the plot hackneyed. "Though based on a true story of a British safecracker who worked as a double spy during the Second World War, Triple Cross is made in the standard spy pattern of having him a ladies' man, fast with his mitts, glib and shrewd and with overloaded and obvious suspense bits thrown in to rob this of the verisimilitude needed to give it a more original fillip." Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 2.5 out of 4 stars and described the film as "A slow-paced, loosely plotted excursion into the Spy business. One or two competent performances struggle to its surface, tread water briefly and sink. It's hard to fix the blame".

On June 30, 2023 in The Times, Kevin Maher gave the film 4/5 stars, observing: “Derided on release as a lacklustre 007 knock-off from the Bond maestro Terence Young (Dr No, From Russia with Love), this Christopher Plummer vehicle has aged into dark pulp perfection.”

References

Bibliography

• Plummer, Christopher (2008). In Spite of Myself: A Memoir. New York: Afred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-39680-8..

External links

• Triple Cross at IMDb
• Triple Cross at the TCM Movie Database
• Triple Cross at AllMovie
• Triple Cross at BritMovie (archived)