Trachylepis

Trachylepis
	Trachylepis striata
	Trachylepis maculilabris mating
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Family:	Scincidae
Subfamily:	Mabuyinae
Genus:	Trachylepis; Fitzinger, 1843
Species
	About 80, see text

Trachylepis is a skink genus in the subfamily Mabuyinae found mainly in Africa. Its members were formerly included in the "wastebin taxon" Mabuya, and for some time in Euprepis. As defined today, Trachylepis contains the clade of Afro-Malagasy mabuyas. The genus also contains a species from the Brazilian island of Fernando de Noronha, T. atlantica, and may occur in mainland South America with Trachylepis tschudii and Trachylepis maculata, both poorly known and enigmatic.^[1] The ancestors of T. atlantica are believed to have rafted across the Atlantic from Africa during the last 9 million years.^[2]

The generic name Trachylepis literally means "rough-scaled", referring to the fact that most of the species, though superficially smooth-scaled, have three or more slight longitudinal keels on their dorsal scales.^[3]

Species

The following species are recognized as being valid (listed alphabetically by specific name).^[4]^[5]

Trachylepis acutilabris (W. Peters, 1862) – wedge-snouted skink, sharp-lipped mabuya
Trachylepis adamastor Ceríaco, 2015 – Adamastor skink
Trachylepis affinis (Gray, 1838) – Senegal mabuya
Trachylepis albilabris (Hallowell, 1857) – Guinea mabuya
Trachylepis albotaeniata (Boettger, 1913) – Pemba Island mabuya
Trachylepis atlantica (Schmidt, 1945) – Noronha skink
Trachylepis aureogularis (Muller, 1885) – Guinea mabuya, orange-throated skink
Trachylepis aureopunctata (Grandidier, 1867) – gold-spotted mabuya
Trachylepis bayonii (Bocage, 1872) – Bayão’s skink, Bayon's skink, Bayon's mabuya
Trachylepis bensonii (W. Peters, 1867) – Benson's mabuya
Trachylepis betsileana (Mocquard, 1906) – Betsileo mabuya
Trachylepis binotata (Bocage, 1867) – Ovambo tree skink, Bocage's mabuya
Trachylepis bocagii (Boulenger, 1887) – Bocage's skink
Trachylepis boehmei Koppetsch, 2020 – Böhme's grass skink
Trachylepis boettgeri (Boulenger, 1887) – Boettger's mabuya
Trachylepis boulengeri (Sternfeld, 1911) – Boulenger's mabuya
Trachylepis brauni (Tornier, 1902) – Braun's mabuya
Trachylepis brevicollis (Wiegmann, 1837) – short-necked skink, Sudan mabuya
Trachylepis buettneri (Matschie, 1893)
Trachylepis capensis (Gray, 1831) – Cape skink, Cape three-lined skink
Trachylepis casuarinae (Broadley, 1974) – Casuarina Island skink
Trachylepis chimbana (Boulenger, 1887) – Chimba skink, Chimban mabuya
Trachylepis comorensis (W. Peters, 1854) – Comoro Island skink
Trachylepis cristinae Sindaco et al., 2012 – Abd Al Kuri skink
Trachylepis damarana (W. Peters, 1870) – Damara skink
Trachylepis depressa (W. Peters, 1854) – eastern sand skink
Trachylepis dichroma R. Günther, Whiting & Bauer, 2005 – two-coloured skink
Trachylepis dumasi (Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1995)
Trachylepis elegans W. Peters, 1854 – elegant mabuya
Trachylepis ferrarai (Lanza, 1978) – Ferrara's mabuya
Trachylepis gonwouoi Allen et al., 2017 – Gonwouo’s skink
Trachylepis gravenhorstii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839) – Gravenhorst's mabuya^[6]
Trachylepis hemmingi (Gans, Laurent & Pandit, 1965) – Somali mabuya
Trachylepis hildebrandtii (W. Peters, 1874) – Hildebrandt’s skink
Trachylepis hoeschi (Mertens, 1954) – Hoesch's mabuya
Trachylepis homalocephala (Wiegmann, 1828) – red-sided skink
Trachylepis infralineata (Boettger, 1913)
Trachylepis irregularis (Lönnberg, 1922) – alpine meadow mabuya
Trachylepis keroanensis (Chabanaud, 1921) – Teita mabuya
Trachylepis lacertiformis (W. Peters, 1854) – bronze rock skink
Trachylepis laevigata (Peters, 1869) – variable skink, striped-neck variable skink
Trachylepis laevis (Boulenger, 1907) – Angolan blue-tailed skink
Trachylepis langheldi (Sternfeld, 1917) – Langheld's skink
Trachylepis lavarambo (Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1998)
Trachylepis loluiensis Kingdon & Spawls, 2010 – Loloui Island skink
Trachylepis maculata (Gray, 1839) – spotted mabuya
Trachylepis maculilabris (Gray, 1845) – speckle-lipped skink, speckle-lipped mabuya
Trachylepis madagascariensis (Mocquard, 1908) – Malagasy mabuya
Trachylepis makolowodei Chirio et al., 2008 – Makolowodé's trachylepis
Trachylepis margaritifera (W. Peters, 1854) – rainbow skink
Trachylepis megalura (W. Peters, 1878) – grass-top skink, long-tailed skink
Trachylepis mekuana (Chirio & Ineich, 2000)
Trachylepis mlanjensis (Loveridge, 1953) – Mulanje skink
Trachylepis monardi (Monard, 1937) – Monard’s skink
Trachylepis nancycoutuae (Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1998)
Trachylepis nganghae Ineich & Chirio, 2004
Trachylepis occidentalis (W. Peters, 1867) – western three-striped skink
Trachylepis ozorii (Bocage, 1893)
Trachylepis paucisquamis (Hoogmoed, 1978) – tropical mabuya
Trachylepis pendeana (Ineich & Chirio, 2000)
Trachylepis perrotetii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839) – Teita mabuya, African red-sided skink
Trachylepis planifrons (W. Peters, 1878) – tree skink
Trachylepis polytropis (Boulenger, 1903) – tropical mabuya
Trachylepis pulcherrima (de Witte, 1953) – beautiful skink
Trachylepis punctatissima (A. Smith, 1849) – montane speckled skink, speckled rock skink
Trachylepis punctulata (Bocage, 1872) – speckled sand skink, speckled skink
Trachylepis quinquetaeniata (Lichtenstein, 1823) – African five-lined skink, rainbow mabuya
Trachylepis raymondlaurenti Marques, Ceríaco, Bandeira, Pauwels & Bauer, 2019 – Laurent's long-tailed skink
Trachylepis rodenburgi (Hoogmoed, 1974) – Rodenburg's mabuya
Trachylepis sechellensis (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839) – Seychelles mabuya
Trachylepis socotrana (W. Peters, 1882) – Socotra skink
Trachylepis sparsa (Mertens, 1954) – Karasburg tree skink
Trachylepis spilogaster (W. Peters, 1882) – Kalahari tree skink, spiny mabuya
Trachylepis striata (W. Peters, 1844) – African striped mabuya, striped skink
Trachylepis sulcata (W. Peters, 1867) – western rock skink
Trachylepis tandrefana (Nussbaum, Raxworthy & Ramanamanjato, 1999)
Trachylepis tavaratra (Ramanamanjato, Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1999)
Trachylepis tessellata (Anderson, 1895) – tessellated mabuya
Trachylepis thomensis Ceríaco, Marques & Bauer, 2016
Trachylepis varia (W. Peters, 1867) – variable skink
Trachylepis variegata (W. Peters, 1870) – variegated skink
Trachylepis vato (Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1994) – boulder mabuya
Trachylepis vezo (Ramanamanjato, Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 1999)
Trachylepis volamenaloha (Nussbaum, Raxworthy & Ramanamanjato, 1999)
Trachylepis wahlbergii (Peters, 1870) – Wahlberg's striped skink
Trachylepis wingati (F. Werner, 1908) – Wingate’s skink
Trachylepis wrightii (Boulenger, 1887) –Wright's skink, Wright's mabuya

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Trachylepis.

References

^ Miralles A, Chaparro JC, Harvey MB (2009). "Three rare and enigmatic South American skinks". Zootaxa 2012: 47–68.
^ Carranza, S.; Arnold, E.N. (2003). "Investigating the origin of transoceanic distributions: mtDNA shows Mabuya lizards (Reptilia, Scincidae) crossed the Atlantic twice". Systematics and Biodiversity. 1 (2): 275–282. Bibcode:2003SyBio...1..275C. doi:10.1017/S1477200003001099. S2CID 55799145. Archived from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
^ Jaeger, Edmund Carroll (1959). A Source-Book of Biological Names and Terms. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 360 pp. ISBN 0-398-06179-3.
^ Trachylepis. The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
^ Koppetsch, Thore (2020-10-05). "A new species of Trachylepis (Squamata: Scincidae) from the Amhara Region, Ethiopia, and a key to the Ethiopian Trachylepis". Zootaxa. 4859 (1): 113–126. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4859.1.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 33056207. S2CID 222841954.
^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Mabuya gravenhorstii, p. 106).

Species

References

Further reading