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Tornado outbreak of April 17–19, 2019

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Tornado outbreak of April 17–19, 2019
Map of tornado warnings, confirmed tornadoes, and wind reports from the outbreak with infrared satellite imagery of the storm system from the evening of April 18
TypeTornado outbreak
FormedApril 17, 2019 (2019-04-17)
DissipatedApril 19, 2019 (2019-04-19)
Highest winds
Tornadoes
confirmed		97
Max. rating1EF3 tornado
Largest hail3 in (7.6 cm) in Selman, Oklahoma on April 17
Fatalities0 deaths (+4 non-tornadic), 3 injuries
Damage>$26.25 million (2019 USD)[1]
Areas affectedSouth Central United States, Southeastern United States
Part of the Tornadoes of 2019

1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale

The tornado outbreak of April 17–19, 2019 was a multi-day, widespread severe weather event stretching from the South-Central United States to the East Coast of the United States. On the heels of a significant tornado outbreak just a few days prior, another potent upper-level trough progressed eastward and served as the impetus for widespread, damaging thunderstorms. The outbreak began on April 17 with several short-lived, generally weak tornadoes across Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. The following day, a total of 43 tornadoes were recorded across central Mississippi, tying the Hurricane Rita tornado outbreak as the largest in Mississippi state history. On April 19, the event spread eastward. North Carolina recorded 12 tornadoes, the state's sixth largest outbreak in a single day, while Virginia recorded 16 tornadoes, its third-most in a 24-hour period. Overall, 97 tornadoes were confirmed, the strongest of which was a high-end EF3 tornado that heavily damaged or destroyed homes and outbuildings near Rocky Mount, Virginia. There were no fatalities recorded in association with tornadic activity, but four people were killed by trees that were downed by strong straight-line winds.

Meteorological synopsis

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April 17

[edit]

On April 13, the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) outlined a broad swath of the Central United States for the potential for severe thunderstorms four days later.[2] The general threat area was further expanded on April 14, and a heightened risk was introduced from eastern Texas northward into Iowa, indicative of higher confidence of a severe weather outbreak.[3] The next day, a day 3 Enhanced risk was introduced across portions of North Texas, southeastern Oklahoma, and southwestern Arkansas,[4] where supercell thunderstorms capable of producing very large hail were expected. This threat level was maintained going into the event. As a shortwave trough moved into the Central Plains on the afternoon of April 17, strong forcing helped to eliminate the cap across the region. An unstable atmosphere, characterized by mid-level Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) values of 1,500–2,500 J/kg, strong wind shear, and very steep mid-level lapse rates of 8.5–9 C/km,[5] led to the formation of discrete supercell thunderstorms along a stationary front across the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles, as well as southern Kansas. Sporadic large hail and landspout tornado reports were received before the storms congealed into a line,[6] transitioning the main severe threat to damaging wind gusts.[7] Less concentrated activity occurred throughout the region, including a thunderstorm that produced five consecutive minutes of winds above 58 mph (93 km/h), and a peak gust of 74 mph (119 km/h), in Denton, Texas.[8]

April 18

[edit]

As the SPC introduced a day 5 threat area across the Central United States valid on April 17, the organization also outlined a large day 6 region across portions of the Midwestern states, Mississippi Valley, and Appalachia.[2] A day 3 Slight risk was originally introduced from the central Gulf Coast north into southern Illinois, but a rare mid-afternoon update outlined an Enhanced risk across eastern Louisiana into southern Mississippi.[9] It was later expanded eastward to encompass much of Alabama as well as the Florida Panhandle.[10] In their 16:30 UTC update on April 18, the SPC contemplated upgrading portions of the risk area to a Moderate risk (driven by the chance for tornadoes), but ultimately deferred due to questions surrounding the characteristic of expected storms.[11] As the aforementioned, well-defined shortwave trough progressed eastward into the lower Mississippi Valley, a mesoscale convective vortex organized over west-central Mississippi.[12] Embedded circulations and semi-discrete supercell structures within this complex led to 44 confirmed tornadoes, the strongest of which caused high-end EF2 damage in Morton, Mississippi.[13] This ties the Hurricane Rita tornado outbreak as the largest outbreak in Mississippi state history.[14] As the squall line tracked east, numerous reports of damaging wind gusts were received across the Southeast United States.[15]

April 19

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The first indications for organized severe weather on April 19 came six days prior, when the SPC introduced a day 7 threat area from Maryland southward into southern Florida.[2] This outlook was maintained over subsequent days, transitioning to a day 3 Enhanced risk across portions of northeastern South Carolina, eastern North Carolina, and southeastern Virginia on April 17.[16] The next day, the highest risk area was extended southward into Georgia and Florida.[17] By the morning of April 19, a Moderate risk was introduced, stretching from eastern South Carolina into south-central Virginia.[18] Along the leading edge of strong forcing, a severe squall line developed across central Florida northward into southern Virginia,[19] leading to hundreds of damaging wind reports throughout the region.[20] Ahead of this line, multiple long-lived supercells tracked across the Carolinas and into southern Virginia, with others developing as far north as Pennsylvania. Several strong tornadoes touched down within this corridor, where mid-level CAPE reached 1,000 J/kg and low-level wind shear profiles became conducive for tornadoes.[21] Overall, 12 tornadoes touched down in North Carolina, the state's sixth largest outbreak on record in a single day.[22] Meanwhile, 16 tornadoes were confirmed in Virginia, the state's third largest outbreak in a 24-hour period, surpassed only by the Hurricane Ivan tornado outbreak and the 1993 Virginia tornado outbreak.[23] Into the evening, a loss of daytime heating led to a diminishing of the severe weather potential as thunderstorms shifted eastward into the Atlantic Ocean.[24]

Confirmed tornadoes

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Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5 Total
5 31 49 11 1 0 0 97

April 17 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, April 17, 2019[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Summary
EFU SW of Glazier to NNE of Canadian Hemphill TX 35°57′58″N 100°17′48″W / 35.966°N 100.2968°W / 35.966; -100.2968 (Glazier (Apr 17, EFU)) 20:39–20:54 2.43 mi (3.91 km) 30 yd (27 m) There were multiple reports of a tornado touchdown. No damage occurred.[25]
EF0 NE of Glazier Hemphill, Lipscomb TX 36°02′03″N 100°13′40″W / 36.0342°N 100.2277°W / 36.0342; -100.2277 (Glazier (Apr 17, EF0)) 20:54–21:21 4.13 mi (6.65 km) 40 yd (37 m) A rope tornado snapped some tree limbs.[26]
EFU SW of Higgins Lipscomb TX 36°03′57″N 100°04′27″W / 36.0659°N 100.0741°W / 36.0659; -100.0741 (Higgins (Apr 17, EFU)) 21:29–21:32 1.06 mi (1.71 km) 30 yd (27 m) Broadcast media and storm spotters reported touchdown near Higgins. No damage occurred.[27]
EF1 NW of Shattuck Ellis OK 36°18′50″N 99°56′31″W / 36.314°N 99.942°W / 36.314; -99.942 (Shattuck (Apr 17, EF1)) 21:47–21:53 1.6 mi (2.6 km) 50 yd (46 m) Sheds, trees, and fences were damaged at two homes northwest of Shattuck.[28]
EF0 N of Shattuck Ellis OK 36°22′N 99°54′W / 36.37°N 99.9°W / 36.37; -99.9 (Shattuck (Apr 17, EF0)) 21:49–22:03 1.31 mi (2.11 km) 10 yd (9.1 m) This tornado was the second ongoing in Ellis County. Only minor tree damage occurred.[29]
EFU NE of Washburn Carson TX 35°14′50″N 101°29′45″W / 35.2471°N 101.4959°W / 35.2471; -101.4959 (Washburn (Apr 17, EFU)) 22:05–22:19 1.97 mi (3.17 km) 20 yd (18 m) A landspout was reported by broadcast media and Rick Husband International Airport. No damage occurred.[30]
EFU NW of Wellington Sumner KS 37°19′N 97°28′W / 37.32°N 97.46°W / 37.32; -97.46 (Wellington (Apr. 17, EFU)) 23:38–23:42 1.11 mi (1.79 km) 30 yd (27 m) A weak landspout tornado remained over open country, causing no damage.[31]
EFU N of Eureka Greenwood KS 37°56′N 96°17′W / 37.93°N 96.28°W / 37.93; -96.28 (Eureka (Apr. 17, EFU)) 00:50-00:51 0.1 mi (0.16 km) 30 yd (27 m) A brief landspout tornado remained over open country, causing no damage.[32]
EF0 W of Lockwood Dade MO 37°22′36″N 94°01′15″W / 37.3766°N 94.0208°W / 37.3766; -94.0208 (Lockwood (Apr 18, EF0)) 05:50–05:52 1.97 mi (3.17 km) 50 yd (46 m) Trees, outbuildings, and an irrigation system were damaged.[33]

April 18 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, April 18, 2019[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Summary
EF0 N of Greenfield Dade MO 37°26′16″N 93°50′48″W / 37.4378°N 93.8466°W / 37.4378; -93.8466 (Greenfield (Apr 18, EF0)) 06:00–06:01 1.04 mi (1.67 km) 200 yd (180 m) Trees and outdoor objects were damaged.[34]
EF1 NNW of Fayette to SSE of Port Gibson Jefferson, Claiborne MS 31°48′31″N 91°06′01″W / 31.8086°N 91.1004°W / 31.8086; -91.1004 (Fayette (Apr 18, EF1)) 18:13–18:25 8.44 mi (13.58 km) 1,100 yd (1,000 m) Embedded within a larger area of straight-line winds, this tornado downed hundreds of trees and caused minor roof damage to several homes.[35]
EF1 SE of Utica Copiah MS 31°59′11″N 90°36′43″W / 31.9864°N 90.6119°W / 31.9864; -90.6119 (Utica (Apr 18, EF1)) 18:58–19:09 6.57 mi (10.57 km) 500 yd (460 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[36]
EF2 NW of Utica to ENE of Learned Hinds MS 32°07′25″N 90°39′02″W / 32.1237°N 90.6506°W / 32.1237; -90.6506 (Learned (Apr 18, EF2)) 18:59–19:13 11.03 mi (17.75 km) 1,320 yd (1,210 m) At its peak intensity, this large tornado snapped or uprooted a large swath of trees. Elsewhere, some homes sustained minor roof damage or were impacted by falling trees.[37]
EF2 SW of Learned to ESE of Raymond Hinds MS 32°10′37″N 90°36′13″W / 32.1769°N 90.6036°W / 32.1769; -90.6036 (Learned (Apr 18, EF2)) 19:06–19:27 12.77 mi (20.55 km) 1,320 yd (1,210 m) This large tornado snapped and uprooted countless trees along its path, and snapped several utility poles as well.[38]
EF0 ESE of Bogue Chitto Lincoln MS 31°23′29″N 90°22′32″W / 31.3914°N 90.3756°W / 31.3914; -90.3756 (Bogue Chitto (Apr 18, EF0)) 19:35–19:36 0.64 mi (1.03 km) 200 yd (180 m) Several trees were damaged, including one that fell on a barn.[39]
EF1 NNW of Georgetown to NNW of Puckett Copiah, Simpson, Rankin MS 31°53′47″N 90°10′41″W / 31.8964°N 90.178°W / 31.8964; -90.178 (Georgetown (Apr 18, EF1)) 19:35–20:10 28.36 mi (45.64 km) 600 yd (550 m) A long-tracked tornado significantly damaged a mobile home, leaving one partial interior wall and the floor. A second mobile home had its rear exterior wall ripped out. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, some of which fell on homes and vehicles. A large metal building was completely destroyed, a couple of barns and sheds lost portions of their roofs, and a couple of power poles were uprooted, with power lines downed.[40]
EF1 ESE of Clinton to W of Jackson Hinds MS 32°19′36″N 90°18′24″W / 32.3266°N 90.3067°W / 32.3266; -90.3067 (Clinton (Apr 18, EF1)) 19:41–19:46 2.32 mi (3.73 km) 150 yd (140 m) At the Clinton Walmart, the garden center and a fence were damaged, and two vehicles were blown over. Trees were downed around apartment complexes to the east before the tornado lifted.[41]
EF1 NW of Pearl to N of Flowood Rankin MS 32°17′50″N 90°07′46″W / 32.2973°N 90.1294°W / 32.2973; -90.1294 (Pearl (Apr 18, EF1)) 19:51–19:56 3.13 mi (5.04 km) 50 yd (46 m) Many trees were either snapped or uprooted, and large tree limbs were snapped off.[42]
EF1 E of Braxton Simpson, Rankin MS 31°59′56″N 89°56′48″W / 31.9989°N 89.9468°W / 31.9989; -89.9468 (Braxton (Apr 18, EF1)) 19:54–20:03 11.31 mi (18.20 km) 400 yd (370 m) Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted.[43]
EF2 W of Puckett Simpson, Rankin MS 32°02′09″N 89°50′00″W / 32.0357°N 89.8333°W / 32.0357; -89.8333 (Puckett (Apr 18, EF2)) 20:01–20:11 9.38 mi (15.10 km) 600 yd (550 m) This large multiple-vortex tornado downed massive swaths of trees along its path, as well as some power poles and lines. At a few points, there were varying degrees of intensity within the tornado itself, indicating multiple vortices were present inside it.[44]
EF1 NE of Flowood Rankin MS 32°21′45″N 90°03′52″W / 32.3625°N 90.0644°W / 32.3625; -90.0644 (Flowood (Apr 18, EF1)) 20:07–20:10 1.12 mi (1.80 km) 50 yd (46 m) Many trees were either snapped or uprooted, and large tree limbs were snapped off. Power lines were downed as well.[45]
EF1 NW of Puckett to WSW of Polkville Rankin MS 32°09′51″N 89°48′31″W / 32.1642°N 89.8086°W / 32.1642; -89.8086 (Puckett (Apr 18, EF1)) 20:13–20:18 4.49 mi (7.23 km) 1,100 yd (1,000 m) Numerous trees and power lines were downed by this large tornado. Several chicken houses and a barn were heavily damaged.[46]
EF0 E of Madison Rankin MS 32°26′03″N 90°00′01″W / 32.4341°N 90.0004°W / 32.4341; -90.0004 (Madison (Apr 18, EF0)) 20:15–20:18 1.6 mi (2.6 km) 540 yd (490 m) Trees were snapped and uprooted.[47]
EF1 Polkville Smith MS 32°11′11″N 89°43′16″W / 32.1865°N 89.7211°W / 32.1865; -89.7211 (Polkville (Apr 18, EF1)) 20:19–20:24 3.47 mi (5.58 km) 950 yd (870 m) Hundreds of trees and many power lines were downed. Multiple homes suffered either minor damage from tornadic winds or more substantial damage from fallen trees.[48]
EF0 N of Polkville Smith, Scott MS 32°12′22″N 89°42′44″W / 32.2060°N 89.7122°W / 32.2060; -89.7122 (Polkville (Apr 18, EF0)) 20:20–20:23 2.38 mi (3.83 km) 50 yd (46 m) This weak tornado moved northeast, snapping small trees and branches.[49]
EF1 E of Madison Rankin MS 32°27′15″N 89°56′39″W / 32.4542°N 89.9442°W / 32.4542; -89.9442 (Madison (Apr 18, EF1)) 20:22–20:29 4.83 mi (7.77 km) 150 yd (140 m) A tornado occurred in a heavily forested area, snapping and uprooting trees.[50]
EF1 N of Polkville to S of Morton Scott MS 32°16′35″N 89°42′05″W / 32.2763°N 89.7015°W / 32.2763; -89.7015 (Polkville (Apr 18, EF1)) 20:24–20:26 2.57 mi (4.14 km) 150 yd (140 m) Numerous hardwood trees were either snapped or uprooted, and power lines and poles were knocked down.[51]
EF1 SE of Morton Scott MS 32°17′14″N 89°35′21″W / 32.2871°N 89.5893°W / 32.2871; -89.5893 (Pulaski (Apr 18, EF1)) 20:24–20:26 1.41 mi (2.27 km) 200 yd (180 m) Several trees were uprooted and a few were snapped.[52]
EF2 Morton to WNW of Forest Scott MS 32°21′20″N 89°39′08″W / 32.3556°N 89.6523°W / 32.3556; -89.6523 (Morton (Apr 18, EF2)) 20:31–20:43 6.02 mi (9.69 km) 560 yd (510 m) A high-end EF2 tornado touched down in Morton, where numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted and multiple homes had their roofs torn off. One home sustained collapse of several exterior walls, and several others sustained minor to moderate roof damage. Trees and tree limbs were downed farther along the path before the tornado dissipated.[53]
EF1 N of Ludlow Scott, Leake MS 32°35′18″N 89°46′44″W / 32.5883°N 89.779°W / 32.5883; -89.779 (Ludlow (Apr 18, EF1)) 20:40–20:59 11.35 mi (18.27 km) 1,320 yd (1,210 m) Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted by this large tornado.[54]
EF1 S of Lena Scott MS 32°34′15″N 89°44′57″W / 32.5708°N 89.7491°W / 32.5708; -89.7491 (Lena (Apr 18, EF1)) 20:42–20:59 10.3 mi (16.6 km) 900 yd (820 m) Several mobile homes suffered minor roof damage. A gas station had a large section of its roof removed. Sheet metal was peeled back on several barns and chicken houses. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted.[55]
EF1 NW of Harperville Scott, Leake MS 32°30′14″N 89°35′08″W / 32.504°N 89.5856°W / 32.504; -89.5856 (Harperville (Apr 18, EF1)) 20:45–21:05 11.04 mi (17.77 km) 1,760 yd (1,610 m) A very large but weak tornado peeled off tin metal from a barn and old chicken houses, and it also snapped and uprooted numerous trees. One home suffered minor damage from a fallen tree limb.[56]
EF1 N of Lena Leake MS 32°37′16″N 89°43′47″W / 32.621°N 89.7297°W / 32.621; -89.7297 (Lena (Apr 18, EF1)) 20:46–21:00 10.34 mi (16.64 km) 1,000 yd (910 m) Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, some of which fell on a power pole and caused minor roof damage to a house.[57]
EF1 N of Standing Pine Leake, Neshoba MS 32°41′47″N 89°28′52″W / 32.6963°N 89.4811°W / 32.6963; -89.4811 (Standing Pine (Apr 18, EF1)) 21:04–21:15 9.9 mi (15.9 km) 1,600 yd (1,500 m) Widespread tree damage occurred as a result of this large tornado.[58]
EF1 NE of Standing Pine Leake MS 32°42′14″N 89°23′54″W / 32.704°N 89.3982°W / 32.704; -89.3982 (Standing Pine (Apr 18, EF1)) 21:19–21:21 2.1 mi (3.4 km) 300 yd (270 m) Many trees were snapped and uprooted, a few sheds and barns suffered minor damage, and several power lines and power poles were downed.[59]
EF1 ENE of Standing Pine to SSW of Pearl River Leake, Neshoba MS 32°42′05″N 89°22′03″W / 32.7014°N 89.3675°W / 32.7014; -89.3675 (Standing Pine (Apr 18, EF1)) 21:20–21:25 5.96 mi (9.59 km) 350 yd (320 m) Many trees were snapped and uprooted, and some power lines were downed.[60]
EF1 WSW of Pearl River Leake, Neshoba MS 32°45′25″N 89°19′20″W / 32.757°N 89.3222°W / 32.757; -89.3222 (Pearl River (Apr 18, EF1)) 21:22–21:24 0.6 mi (0.97 km) 75 yd (69 m) Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted.[61]
EF1 E of Tucker Neshoba MS 32°39′51″N 88°59′01″W / 32.6641°N 88.9835°W / 32.6641; -88.9835 (Tucker (Apr 18, EF1)) 21:23–21:35 8.82 mi (14.19 km) 1,400 yd (1,300 m) Portions of tin roofing was peeled from two barns as a result of this large tornado. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[62]
EF1 SW of Pearl River Leake, Neshoba MS 32°42′57″N 89°19′25″W / 32.7157°N 89.3235°W / 32.7157; -89.3235 (Pearl River (Apr 18, EF1)) 21:25–21:27 1.71 mi (2.75 km) 180 yd (160 m) Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted.[63]
EF1 S of Pearl River Neshoba MS 32°45′42″N 89°15′35″W / 32.7618°N 89.2596°W / 32.7618; -89.2596 (Pearl River (Apr 18, EF1)) 21:30–21:32 1.95 mi (3.14 km) 250 yd (230 m) One home sustained moderate shingle and roof damage. Otherwise, trees were snapped.[64]
EF0 N of Pearl River Neshoba MS 32°50′24″N 89°14′01″W / 32.8401°N 89.2335°W / 32.8401; -89.2335 (Pearl River (Apr 18, EF0)) 21:34–21:49 11.22 mi (18.06 km) 1,000 yd (910 m) A wide swath of trees were damaged.[65]
EF0 SW of De Kalb Kemper MS 32°42′56″N 88°41′00″W / 32.7156°N 88.6833°W / 32.7156; -88.6833 (De Kalb (Apr 18, EF0)) 21:37–21:43 3.34 mi (5.38 km) 300 yd (270 m) The aluminum roofing to a one-story home was peeled back and thrown several hundred yards into a field. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[66]
EF1 Philadelphia Neshoba MS 32°45′32″N 89°06′57″W / 32.759°N 89.1158°W / 32.759; -89.1158 (Philadelphia (Apr 18, EF1)) 21:40–21:44 1.91 mi (3.07 km) 880 yd (800 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which fell on homes and caused structural damage. A church and a nearby building sustained roof damage, and an exterior wall was collapsed outward at an urgent care.[67]
EF1 Southeastern Philadelphia Neshoba MS 32°44′45″N 89°06′24″W / 32.7459°N 89.1068°W / 32.7459; -89.1068 (Philadelphia (Apr 18, EF1)) 21:40–21:46 3.15 mi (5.07 km) 700 yd (640 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which fell on homes.[68]
EF1 SSE of Noxapater Winston MS 32°56′05″N 89°03′17″W / 32.9348°N 89.0548°W / 32.9348; -89.0548 (Noxapater (Apr 18, EF1)) 21:50–21:51 1.34 mi (2.16 km) 100 yd (91 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[69]
EF1 E of Noxapater Winston MS 32°58′57″N 89°02′23″W / 32.9826°N 89.0396°W / 32.9826; -89.0396 (Noxapater (Apr 18, EF1)) 21:54–22:05 9.89 mi (15.92 km) 1,000 yd (910 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[70]
EF0 E of Noxapater Winston MS 32°59′37″N 88°59′37″W / 32.9936°N 88.9936°W / 32.9936; -88.9936 (Noxapater (Apr 18, EF0)) 21:57–22:06 6.23 mi (10.03 km) 800 yd (730 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[71]
EF1 E of Noxapater Winston MS 32°56′55″N 88°52′10″W / 32.9486°N 88.8694°W / 32.9486; -88.8694 (Noxapater (Apr 18, EF1)) 22:04–22:07 2.97 mi (4.78 km) 100 yd (91 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[72]
EF0 ESE of Louisville Winston MS 33°04′09″N 88°52′56″W / 33.0692°N 88.8821°W / 33.0692; -88.8821 (Louisville (Apr 18, EF0)) 22:08–22:09 1.36 mi (2.19 km) 50 yd (46 m) Several trees were uprooted.[73]
EF1 ESE of Louisville Winston, Noxubee MS 33°03′09″N 88°48′56″W / 33.0524°N 88.8155°W / 33.0524; -88.8155 (Louisville (Apr 18, EF1)) 22:13–22:21 7 mi (11 km) 700 yd (640 m) Several trees were uprooted.[74][75]
EF1 E of Brooksville Noxubee MS 33°12′14″N 88°29′08″W / 33.2039°N 88.4856°W / 33.2039; -88.4856 (Brooksville (Apr 18, EF1)) 22:29–22:32 2.03 mi (3.27 km) 500 yd (460 m) The tin roof of a church was partially removed, an irrigation pivot was partially flipped, multiple homes suffered roof damage, and trees were damaged too.[76]
EF1 Brooksville Noxubee MS 33°14′18″N 88°35′02″W / 33.2383°N 88.5839°W / 33.2383; -88.5839 (Brooksville (Apr 18, EF1)) 22:38–22:49 9.63 mi (15.50 km) 600 yd (550 m) A high-end EF1 tornado struck Brooksville, producing considerable damage to structures at its peak. Other homes suffered more minor roof damage. Several utility poles were downed and trees were damaged.[77]
EF1 ENE of Crawford Lowndes MS 33°19′00″N 88°30′09″W / 33.3167°N 88.5026°W / 33.3167; -88.5026 (Crawford (Apr 18, EF1)) 22:42–22:47 3.12 mi (5.02 km) 150 yd (140 m) A large empty grain bin was slid off its base and bent inward, the roof of a large metal building was partially removed, and a few trees were uprooted.[78]

April 19 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, April 19, 2019[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Summary
EF0 SW of Johns Creek Fulton GA 34°00′28″N 84°12′05″W / 34.0078°N 84.2014°W / 34.0078; -84.2014 (Johns Creek (Apr 19, EF0)) 09:07–09:08 0.57 mi (0.92 km) 150 yd (140 m) Trees and tree limbs were snapped, and several power poles were downed.[79]
EF1 S of Clermont Hall GA 34°24′36″N 83°46′42″W / 34.4099°N 83.7783°W / 34.4099; -83.7783 (Clermont (Apr 19, EF1)) 09:50–09:53 2.36 mi (3.80 km) 300 yd (270 m) Trees were snapped and uprooted while a steeple at a church was blown over.[80]
EF0 S of Telogia to S of Quincy Liberty, Wakulla, Leon FL 30°06′19″N 84°44′12″W / 30.1053°N 84.7368°W / 30.1053; -84.7368 (Telogia (Apr 19, EF0)) 12:26–12:44 18.12 mi (29.16 km) 150 yd (140 m) A weak tornado began in the Apalachicola National Forest and moved northeast, causing solely tree damage.[81]
EF3 N of Oak Level to E of Henry Fork Franklin VA 36°51′23″N 79°53′26″W / 36.8564°N 79.8906°W / 36.8564; -79.8906 (Henry Fork (Apr 19, EF3)) 14:25–14:37 8.11 mi (13.05 km) 250 yd (230 m) This intense tornado caused significant damage to the south of Rocky Mount. A well-built brick home sustained total loss of its roof and exterior walls. A modular home was left with only a few walls standing, and 10 outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. Vehicles and large metal storage tanks were thrown considerable distances. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and metal light poles were bent to the ground at a baseball field in the Sontag community. Two people were injured.[82]
EF0 Ashford McDowell NC 35°53′N 81°56′W / 35.88°N 81.94°W / 35.88; -81.94 (Ashford (Apr. 19, EF0)) 14:27–14:28 0.43 mi (0.69 km) 50 yd (46 m) An inn lost some shingles, a mobile home had its metal skirting damaged, and some small outbuildings were damaged in the small community of Ashford. Some trees were also uprooted.[83]
EF1 N of Thaxton Bedford VA 37°23′09″N 79°36′31″W / 37.3858°N 79.6085°W / 37.3858; -79.6085 (Thaxton (Apr. 19, EF1)) 15:22–15:25 2.22 mi (3.57 km) 60 yd (55 m) An outbuilding was destroyed and trees were snapped or uprooted.[84]
EF1 N of McRae Laurens GA 32°13′00″N 82°54′43″W / 32.2167°N 82.9119°W / 32.2167; -82.9119 (McRae (Apr 19, EF1)) 15:25–15:30 4.45 mi (7.16 km) 200 yd (180 m) A metal roof at a one-story home was partially lifted and thrown. The majority of damage was snapped or uprooted trees, some of which took down power lines.[85]
EF0 NNW of Kings Ferry, FL Camden GA 30°50′14″N 81°53′36″W / 30.8371°N 81.8934°W / 30.8371; -81.8934 (Kings Ferry (Apr 19, EF0)) 16:05–16:06 0.43 mi (0.69 km) 10 yd (9.1 m) Several pine trees were snapped by this brief tornado.[86]
EF2 S of Rowesville Orangeburg SC 33°16′09″N 80°53′36″W / 33.2693°N 80.8933°W / 33.2693; -80.8933 (Rowesville (Apr 19, EF2)) 17:48–17:56 10.6 mi (17.1 km) 300 yd (270 m) A strong tornado snapped or uprooted a large number of trees, some of which fell on homes, vehicles, and sheds. A metal shed was completely destroyed, with its debris spread over a 100 yd (91 m) area.[87]
EF1 E of Orangeburg Orangeburg, Calhoun SC 33°29′38″N 80°47′21″W / 33.4939°N 80.7892°W / 33.4939; -80.7892 (Orangeburg (Apr 19, EF1)) 18:01–18:09 7.82 mi (12.59 km) 400 yd (370 m) Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, and two mobile homes were destroyed by fallen trees. A cinder block garage had its walls collapsed and metal roof thrown across a road. A center pivot irrigation system was overturned.[88]
EF1 S of Whitmire Newberry SC 34°25′40″N 81°37′09″W / 34.4278°N 81.6193°W / 34.4278; -81.6193 (Whitmire (Apr 19, EF1)) 18:07–18:09 1.89 mi (3.04 km) 200 yd (180 m) A large two-story chicken house was completely destroyed, a small outbuilding suffered damage to its metal roof and siding, and a small shed was moved 2 ft (0.61 m) off its foundation. The underpinning of a mobile home was damaged. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted as well.[89]
EF0 NNE of Newberry Newberry SC 34°22′52″N 81°32′44″W / 34.3812°N 81.5456°W / 34.3812; -81.5456 (Newberry (Apr 19, EF0)) 18:08–18:09 0.33 mi (0.53 km) 25 yd (23 m) Several trees were snapped.[90]
EF2 SE of Summerton Clarendon SC 33°31′26″N 80°13′11″W / 33.5238°N 80.2198°W / 33.5238; -80.2198 (Wilsons Landing (Apr 19, EF2)) 18:29–18:33 2.91 mi (4.68 km) 250 yd (230 m) At a campsite, two docks, a cabin, and multiple trees were damaged. Some of those trees fell on homes, vehicles, and boats. The strong tornado continued northeast, completely destroying one mobile home and significantly damaging others. Additional houses suffered minor damage before the tornado lifted.[91]
EF0 SW of Salters Williamsburg SC 33°35′N 79°54′W / 33.59°N 79.9°W / 33.59; -79.9 (Salters (Apr 19, EF0)) 19:00–19:01 0.25 mi (0.40 km) 15 yd (14 m) Small tree limbs and other debris were blown around.[92]
EF0 W of Olanta Florence SC 33°55′53″N 79°57′21″W / 33.9314°N 79.9557°W / 33.9314; -79.9557 (Olanta (Apr 19, EF0)) 19:00–19:02 0.55 mi (0.89 km) 30 yd (27 m) A home sustained minor damage, a large roof was lifted off an outbuilding and shed, and several trees were uprooted.[93]
EF1 Robbins Moore NC 35°28′04″N 79°38′03″W / 35.4679°N 79.6342°W / 35.4679; -79.6342 (Robbins (Apr 19, EF1)) 19:11–19:14 1.6 mi (2.6 km) 300 yd (270 m) Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted in Robbins, and several homes suffered roof damage from fallen trees.[94]
EF0 Lincolnton Gaston, Lincoln NC 35°23′56″N 81°16′55″W / 35.399°N 81.282°W / 35.399; -81.282 (Lincolnton (Apr 19, EF0)) 19:29–19:39 7.11 mi (11.44 km) 100 yd (91 m) Trees were snapped or uprooted in and around Lincolnton. One tree fell on a home, injuring the occupant.[95]
EF1 Siler City Chatham NC 35°44′31″N 79°29′28″W / 35.7420°N 79.4912°W / 35.7420; -79.4912 (Siler City (Apr 19, EF1)) 19:35–19:38 1.92 mi (3.09 km) 150 yd (140 m) Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. Power poles and power lines were downed, and the roofs of several homes in town were damaged.[96]
EF2 W of Chapel Hill to Southern Hillsborough Orange NC 35°55′07″N 79°11′17″W / 35.9187°N 79.188°W / 35.9187; -79.188 (Hillsborough (Apr 19, EF2)) 20:00–20:15 10.1 mi (16.3 km) 600 yd (550 m) A strong tornado snapped and split large, healthy trees along its path. Some of these trees landed on homes and vehicles. Several homes in the southern part of Hillsborough received considerable damage, including one home that had its roof and several of its exterior walls completely destroyed.[97]
EF0 N of Hiddenite Alexander NC 35°56′56″N 81°03′32″W / 35.949°N 81.059°W / 35.949; -81.059 (Hiddenite (Apr 19, EF0)) 20:10–20:11 0.53 mi (0.85 km) 75 yd (69 m) Part of a metal roof was ripped off a barn and lofted some distance. Trees were damaged too.[98]
EF1 Spivey's Corner to S of Four Oaks Sampson, Johnston NC 35°11′29″N 78°30′26″W / 35.1913°N 78.5071°W / 35.1913; -78.5071 (Spivey's Corner (Apr 19, EF1)) 21:01–21:11 10.15 mi (16.33 km) 125 yd (114 m) Power poles and power lines were downed, outdoor furniture was tossed, and at least one home suffered minor damage to its roof in Sampson County. The tornado remained on the ground intermittently into Johnston County, where it caused considerable roof and window damage to two homes and blew over several grain silos. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the entirety of the path.[99]
EF1 Shipman Nelson VA 37°41′56″N 78°47′20″W / 37.699°N 78.789°W / 37.699; -78.789 (Shipman (Apr 19, EF1)) 21:31–21:33 1.52 mi (2.45 km) 125 yd (114 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, one of which fell and killed a horse, and a second of which damaged three vehicles. A recreational vehicle was blown over, several small outbuildings and sheds were destroyed, and power lines were severed.[100]
EF1 E of Dortches to WSW of Enfield Nash, Halifax NC 36°00′11″N 77°48′21″W / 36.003°N 77.8058°W / 36.003; -77.8058 (Dortches (Apr 19, EF1)) 22:08–22:19 11.74 mi (18.89 km) 350 yd (320 m) This tornado damaged several outbuildings and ripped off a considerable amount of roofing from one home. It also snapped and uprooted many trees.[101]
EF1 S of Whitakers to E of Enfield Edgecombe, Halifax NC 36°02′37″N 77°42′35″W / 36.0435°N 77.7097°W / 36.0435; -77.7097 (Whitakers (Apr 19, EF1)) 22:16–22:25 10.6 mi (17.1 km) 75 yd (69 m) This tornado completely destroyed a single-wide mobile home, lofting its remnants for hundreds of yards down the tornado's path. Several other mobile homes nearby only sustained minor damage. Some farm outbuildings were also damaged, but otherwise this tornado mostly snapped and uprooted trees.[102]
EF1 South Weldon, NC to E of Emporia, VA Halifax (NC), Northampton (NC), Greensville (VA), Southampton (VA) NC, VA 36°22′15″N 77°38′14″W / 36.3707°N 77.6371°W / 36.3707; -77.6371 (South Weldon (Apr 19, EF1)) 22:34–00:00 24.55 mi (39.51 km) 100 yd (91 m) Several structures in South Weldon sustained minor damage to their roofs and siding as a result of this long-tracked tornado. Many trees were snapped and uprooted along the remainder of the tornado's path.[103]
EF0 W of Gaston Northampton NC 36°29′N 77°43′W / 36.49°N 77.72°W / 36.49; -77.72 (Gaston (Apr 19, EF0)) 22:39–22:40 1.5 mi (2.4 km) 50 yd (46 m) Trees were snapped and uprooted.[104]
EF0 N of Jackson Northampton NC 36°24′N 77°26′W / 36.4°N 77.43°W / 36.4; -77.43 (Jackson (Apr 19, EF0)) 22:44–22:54 9.75 mi (15.69 km) 100 yd (91 m) Trees were snapped and uprooted along the path.[105]
EF0 E of Skippers Greensville VA 36°33′N 77°28′W / 36.55°N 77.46°W / 36.55; -77.46 (Skippers (Apr 19, EF0)) 22:48–22:54 6.35 mi (10.22 km) 50 yd (46 m) Trees were snapped along the path.[106]
EF0 NE of Brodnax Brunswick VA 36°44′12″N 77°59′56″W / 36.7367°N 77.9989°W / 36.7367; -77.9989 (Brodnax (Apr 19, EF0)) 22:50–22:51 0.6 mi (0.97 km) 200 yd (180 m) This tornado uprooted or snapped trees along its path. One tree fell on a horse, killing it.[107]
EF0 Emporia Greensville VA 36°39′N 77°35′W / 36.65°N 77.58°W / 36.65; -77.58 (Emporia (Apr 19, EF0)) 22:56–23:01 4.4 mi (7.1 km) 100 yd (91 m) A couple of outbuildings were damaged, and trees were snapped. A shopping center in town sustained minor damage.[108]
EF1 Knobsville Fulton PA 40°00′21″N 77°59′09″W / 40.0059°N 77.9857°W / 40.0059; -77.9857 (Knobsville (Apr. 19, EF1)) 23:06–23:08 1.5 mi (2.4 km) 75 yd (69 m) Trees were snapped and uprooted, and a home lost both its chimney and a porch roof.[109]
EF2 St. Thomas Franklin PA 39°54′14″N 77°50′51″W / 39.9039°N 77.8474°W / 39.9039; -77.8474 (St. Thomas (Apr. 19, EF2)) 23:10–23:12 2.89 mi (4.65 km) 75 yd (69 m) Commercial buildings suffered significant damage, several power poles were snapped, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. Several residential homes and garages were damaged as well.[110]
EF0 E of Stony Creek to E of Disputanta Sussex, Prince George VA 36°55′N 77°20′W / 36.91°N 77.34°W / 36.91; -77.34 (Disputanta (Apr 19, EF0)) 23:18–23:30 17.7 mi (28.5 km) 100 yd (91 m) Trees were snapped and uprooted, with one falling on a garage and destroying it.[111]
EF1 Richvale Huntingdon PA 40°15′12″N 77°48′37″W / 40.2532°N 77.8103°W / 40.2532; -77.8103 (Richvale (Apr. 19, EF1)) 23:28–23:35 5.37 mi (8.64 km) 350 yd (320 m) Sporadic damage to barns and the roofs of homes occurred. One barn was completely destroyed at high-end EF1 intensity. Trees were snapped or uprooted as well.[112]
EF1 Disputanta Prince George VA 37°07′N 77°12′W / 37.11°N 77.2°W / 37.11; -77.2 (Disputanta (Apr 19, EF1)) 23:31–23:41 8.3 mi (13.4 km) 200 yd (180 m) Numerous sheds and outbuildings were significantly damaged or destroyed. Many trees were snapped or uprooted, and a carport was blown over.[113]
EF1 Krause Juniata PA 40°22′59″N 77°43′32″W / 40.383°N 77.7255°W / 40.383; -77.7255 (Krause (Apr. 19, EF1)) 23:39–23:41 1.25 mi (2.01 km) 350 yd (320 m) The roof of one home and one barn sustained damage. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted.[114]
EF2 NE of Charles City Charles City VA 37°22′N 77°03′W / 37.36°N 77.05°W / 37.36; -77.05 (Charles City (Apr 19, EF2)) 23:46–23:52 3.1 mi (5.0 km) 200 yd (180 m) The roof of a rod and gun club was lifted and partially blown off, with the south-facing exterior wall blown in. Extensive tree damage was observed, with numerous trees snapped or uprooted.[115]
EF0 NW of Smithfield Isle of Wight VA 36°59′N 76°40′W / 36.99°N 76.66°W / 36.99; -76.66 (Smithfield (Apr 19, EF0)) 23:56–23:58 2.9 mi (4.7 km) 100 yd (91 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, one of which fell on a house.[116]
EF2 Lewistown Mifflin PA 40°31′53″N 77°36′50″W / 40.5313°N 77.6139°W / 40.5313; -77.6139 (Lewistown (Apr 19, EF2)) 23:57–00:05 4.9 mi (7.9 km) 200 yd (180 m) Several hundred trees were snapped or uprooted, with several trailers were destroyed by fallen trees. Another trailer was flipped, and the roof of a fire station in Lewistown was partially removed.[117]
EF0 NE of Williamsburg York VA 37°17′N 76°40′W / 37.28°N 76.67°W / 37.28; -76.67 (Williamsburg (Apr 19, EF0)) 00:05–00:06 1.8 mi (2.9 km) 150 yd (140 m) Trees, power lines, and some homes were damaged.[118]
EF2 ENE of Mineral Louisa VA 37°59′N 77°49′W / 37.99°N 77.82°W / 37.99; -77.82 (Mineral (Apr 19, EF2)) 00:06–00:08 2 mi (3.2 km) 300 yd (270 m) This tornado removed the roof of a two-story home, and snapped numerous trees on the property. Another home's garage also sustained damage, and a tree was blown over onto a car.[119]
EF0 Newport News Newport News (C) VA 37°06′N 76°33′W / 37.10°N 76.55°W / 37.10; -76.55 (Newport News (Apr 19, EF0)) 00:07–00:08 1.8 mi (2.9 km) 100 yd (91 m) This tornado likely began as a waterspout over the Warwick River. Upon moving ashore, it produced mainly tree damage, though it did also destroy a small storage shed.[120]
EF0 Maryus Gloucester VA 37°16′N 76°25′W / 37.26°N 76.41°W / 37.26; -76.41 (Maryus (Apr 19, EF0)) 00:20–00:22 1.4 mi (2.3 km) 100 yd (91 m) This tornado likely began as a waterspout over the York River. It moved ashore, flattening a shed and damaging trees.[121]
EF0 Reston Fairfax VA 38°55′49″N 77°22′42″W / 38.9302°N 77.3783°W / 38.9302; -77.3783 (Reston (Apr 19, EF0)) 00:55–01:00 4.12 mi (6.63 km) 100 yd (91 m) Trees were snapped or uprooted, some fencing was blown over, and shingles were blown off several townhouses in Reston. An outdoor shed was destroyed. Fallen trees caused significant damage to one townhouse, one home, and the front end of an unoccupied vehicle.[122]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Storm Events Database, NOAA
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  3. ^ Steve Goss (April 14, 2019). "Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Apr 14, 2019". Norman, Oklahoma: Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  4. ^ Steve Goss (April 15, 2019). "Apr 15, 2019 0730 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook". Norman, Oklahoma: Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  5. ^ Evan Bentley (April 17, 2019). "Mesoscale Discussion 374". Norman, Oklahoma: Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  6. ^ Evan Bentley (April 17, 2019). "Mesoscale Discussion 372". Norman, Oklahoma: Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  7. ^ Evan Bentley; John Hart (April 17, 2019). "Mesoscale Discussion 376". Norman, Oklahoma: Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  8. ^ "SPC Storm Reports for 04/17/19". Norman, Oklahoma: Storm Prediction Center. April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  9. ^ Ryan Jewell (April 16, 2019). "Apr 16, 2019 0730 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook". Norman, Oklahoma: Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  10. ^ Ryan Jewell (April 17, 2019). "Apr 17, 2019 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook". Norman, Oklahoma: Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  11. ^ Jeremy Grams; Nathan Wendt (April 18, 2019). "Apr 18, 2019 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook". Norman, Oklahoma: Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
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  53. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
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