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List of Tomb Raider media

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Tomb Raider is a media franchise consisting of action-adventure games, comic books, novels, theme park rides, and films, centring on the adventures of the female fictional British archaeologist Lara Croft. Since the release of the original Tomb Raider in 1996, the series developed into a franchise of the same name, and Lara went on to become a major icon of the video game industry. The Guinness Book of World Records recognised Lara Croft as the "Most Successful Human Videogame Heroine" in 2006. Six games in the series were developed by Core Design, and the latest six by Crystal Dynamics. The games were first published by Eidos Interactive; Eidos became part of Square Enix in April 2009. Embracer Group owns the rights to the Tomb Raider trademark and characters of the franchise.[1] Three films were released: Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life and Tomb Raider. The first two star American actress Angelina Jolie as Lara Croft, and the third Swedish actress Alicia Vikander.[2]

The Tomb Raider video games have together sold over 100 million units,[3] making it one of the best-selling video game series of all time.[4]

Overview

[edit]
Year Title Developer Platform(s)
Console Computer Handheld Mobile
1996 Tomb Raider Core Design Saturn, PS1 Windows, MS-DOS, Mac OS N-Gage, Evercade iOS, Android
1997 Tomb Raider II PS1 Windows, Mac OS Evercade iOS, Android
1998 Tomb Raider III PS1 Windows, Mac OS Evercade
1999 Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation PS1, Dreamcast Windows, Mac OS
2000 Tomb Raider GBC
Tomb Raider: Chronicles PS1, Dreamcast Windows, Mac OS
2001 Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword GBC
2002 Tomb Raider: The Prophecy GBA
2003 Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness PS2 Windows, Mac OS X
2006 Tomb Raider: Legend Crystal Dynamics PS2, PS3, Xbox, Xbox 360, GameCube Windows GBA, PSP, DS Java ME
2007 Tomb Raider: Anniversary PS2, PS3, Xbox 360, Wii Windows, Mac OS X PSP
2008 Tomb Raider: Underworld PS2, PS3, Xbox 360, Wii Windows, Mac OS X DS Java ME
2010 Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light PS3, Xbox 360, Stadia Windows iOS
2013 Tomb Raider PS3, Xbox 360, PS4, Xbox One, Stadia Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Android (Nvidia Shield TV)
2014 Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris PS4, Xbox One, Stadia Windows
2015 Rise of the Tomb Raider PS4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Stadia Windows, Mac OS X, Linux
2018 Shadow of the Tomb Raider Eidos Montréal[5][6] PS4, Xbox One, Stadia Windows, Mac OS X, Linux
2024 Tomb Raider I–III Remastered Aspyr Media PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series, Switch Windows
2025 Tomb Raider IV–VI Remastered PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series, Switch Windows

Video games

[edit]

Main series

[edit]
Title Details

Original release date(s):
  • EU: 22 November 1996
  • NA: 15 November 1996
Release years by system:
1996 - Sega Saturn, MS-DOS, PlayStation, Pocket PC
1998 - Mac OS (as Tomb Raider Gold)
2003 - N-Gage
2009 - PlayStation Network (PS3, PSP)
2013 - iOS
2015 - Android
2024 - Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series, Evercade
  • An expansion pack called Tomb Raider: Unfinished Business (known as Shadow of the Cat in North America) was released in 1998 on Windows and Mac.

Original release date(s):
  • EU: 19 November 1997
  • NA: 18 November 1997
Release years by system:
1997 - PlayStation, Windows
1998 - Mac OS
2009 - PlayStation Network (PS3, PSP)
2014 - iOS
2015 - Android
2024 - Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series, Evercade
  • An expansion pack called Tomb Raider II: Golden Mask was released in 1999 on Windows and Mac.

Original release date(s):
  • EU: December 1998
  • NA: 21 November 1998
Release years by system:
1998 - PlayStation, Windows
1999 - Mac OS
2009 - PlayStation Network (PS3, PSP)
2024 - Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series, Evercade
  • An expansion pack called Tomb Raider III: The Lost Artefact was released in 2000 on Windows and Mac.

Original release date(s):
  • EU: November 1999
  • NA: 22 November 1999
  • JP: 19 July 2000
Release years by system:
1999 - PlayStation, Windows
2000 - Dreamcast, Mac OS
2009 - PlayStation Network (PS3, PSP)

Original release date(s):
  • NA: November 2000
Release years by system:
2000 - Dreamcast, Windows, PlayStation
2011 - PlayStation Network (PS3, PSP)
  • In late 2000, Eidos released the Tomb Raider Level Editor (the Windows version features a disc with the Tomb Raider Editor).

Original release date(s):
  • NA: 20 June 2003
Release years by system:
2003 - PlayStation 2, Windows, Mac OS

Original release date(s):
  • EU: 7 April 2006
  • NA: 11 April 2006
Release years by system:
2006 - PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360, Windows, PSP, GC
2011 - PlayStation 3
Notes:

First reboot of the franchise. There are also some other versions based on the game:

  • Tomb Raider: Legend (2006) - a 2D version for the Game Boy Advance
  • Tomb Raider: Legend (2006) - a 2.5D version for the Nintendo DS
  • Tomb Raider: Legend (2006) - ExEn/Java

Original release date(s):
  • EU: 1 June 2007
  • NA: 5 June 2007
Release years by system:
2007 - PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Windows, PSP
2011 - PlayStation 3
Notes:

A remake of the original game.


Original release date(s):
  • NA: 18 November 2008
  • EU: 21 November 2008
  • AU: 5 December 2008
Release years by system:
2008 - PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows, Wii, Nintendo DS
2009 - PlayStation 2
2012 - Mac OS X

There are also two more downloadable levels:

  • Beneath the Ashes and Lara's Shadow - released on 24 February and 10 March 2009 as a downloadable contents for Xbox 360.

Original release date(s):
  • WW: 5 March 2013
Release years by system:
2013 - PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows
2014 - PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Mac OS X

2016 - Linux
2017 - Android (Nvidia Shield TV)
2019 - Stadia

Notes:

Second reboot of the franchise. The first instalment in the Survivor trilogy.[7]


Original release date(s):
  • WW: 10 November 2015
Release years by system:
2015 - Xbox 360, Xbox One
2016 - PlayStation 4, Windows
2018 - Mac OS, Linux
2019 - Stadia
Notes:

Sequel to Tomb Raider (2013). Second instalment in the Survivor trilogy.


Original release date(s):
  • WW: 14 September 2018
Release years by system:
2018 - Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Windows
2019 - Stadia, macOS, Linux[8]
Notes:

Sequel to Rise of the Tomb Raider (2015). The third and final instalment in the Survivor trilogy.

Mobile and spin-off games

[edit]

These games are not part of the main series as they are either handheld, mobile or spin-off games.

Year Title Platform
2000 Tomb Raider Game Boy Color
2001 Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword
2002 Tomb Raider: The Prophecy Game Boy Advance
Tomb Raider: Apocalypse Episode 1: The Eye of Osiris Sky Gamestar (UK only)
2003 Tomb Raider: The Osiris Codex Java ME
Tomb Raider: Apocalypse Episode 2: The Shadow Falls Sky Gamestar (UK only)
Tomb Raider: Apocalypse Episode 3: The Last Midnight
2004 Tomb Raider: Quest for Cinnabar
Tomb Raider: Elixir of Life
2005 Tomb Raider: The Temple of Anubis Sky Gamestar (UK only)
2006 Tomb Raider: Puzzle Paradox
Tomb Raider: The Action Adventure DVD player[9]
2010 Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows, iOS, Nintendo Switch
2013 Lara Croft: Reflections iOS[10]
2014 Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Windows, Stadia, Nintendo Switch
2015 Lara Croft: Relic Run iOS, Android, Windows Phone
Lara Croft Go iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Windows
PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, macOS, Linux (2016)
2023 Tomb Raider Reloaded iOS, Android

Collected editions and remasters

[edit]
  • The Lara Croft Collection is a collection containing Feral Interactive's spinoff series: Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light and Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris. It was released for Nintendo Switch on 29 June 2023.[16]
  • Tomb Raider Collection 1 is an Evercade re-release of the first three games on a single cartridge. It was released on July 31, 2024. The cartridge was also bundled with the Evercade VS-R and EXP-R models, which launched on the same day.[20][21]

Level Editor

[edit]

The Tomb Raider Level Editor, Room Editor, is a tool released by Eidos Interactive with the video game Tomb Raider Chronicles in late 2000. Later, it was made available free to download from the Internet. Since then it has enabled players to design new levels of their own, set in locations from the original games or in new locations.

The Action Adventure

[edit]

An interactive DVD was released by Bright Entertainment under licence from Eidos in 2006, called Tomb Raider: The Action Adventure. The game takes advantage of standard DVD player audiovisual capabilities and the remote control. It has puzzles and action elements, while the story is based on The Angel of Darkness.

Pachinko

[edit]
  • Tomb Raider (2006)[25]
  • CR Tomb Raider MF-TV (2007)[26]
  • CR Tomb Raider MR (2007)[27]
  • CR Tomb Raider XF-T (2007)[28]

Crossovers

[edit]

Cancelled games

[edit]
  • Tomb Raider III (Playstation 2)- A survival game that was briefly in development in late 1997. A reskin with a new IP was also attempted but did not release.[44]
  • The Further Adventures of Lara Croft- An expansion pack for Tomb Raider II. In late 1997 this project was adapted into a full sequel and released as Tomb Raider III in 1998.[44]
  • The Lost Dominion- A sequel to The Angel of Darkness was in early development in 2003, but cancelled after the disappointing release of its predecessor.[45]
  • 10th Anniversary- a PSP remake of the first game that was in development from 2005 to 2006. Cancelled after Rebellion purchased Core Design, but inspired Anniversary (2007). An Indiana Jones reskin was briefly attempted.[46]

Films

[edit]

There were initially two film adaptations made in the early 2000s that starred Angelina Jolie as Lara Croft in Lara Croft: Tomb Raider in 2001 and its sequel, The Cradle of Life, in 2003. While both films were financially successful, neither of them were well received by critics. A reboot starring Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft was released in 2018, which was better received.[47] A sequel of the 2018 film was in development with Vikander returning as Croft but it was later canceled with the film rights reverted to the game company and prompted a bidding war among studios. Lara Croft makes a minor appearance in the 2018 film Ready Player One.[48]

In 2015, Adrian Askarieh, producer of the Hitman films, stated that he hoped to oversee a shared universe of Square Enix films with Just Cause, Hitman, Tomb Raider, Deus Ex, and Thief, but admitted that he does not have the rights to Tomb Raider.[49] Some reports such as the Game Central reporters at Metro UK commented that the shared universe was unlikely, pointing out that no progress had been made on any Just Cause, Deus Ex nor Thief films.[50]

A short film called Tomb Raider: The Trilogy was produced in 1998 by Silver Films for the Tomb Raider III launch party. The film was not screened outside the event at the Natural History Museum in London. Producer Janey de Nordwall found the original digibeta tape and released the short film on the Tomb Raider YouTube page in 2016.[51][52]

A short film entitled The Myth of El Hawa was released in 2022. It covers the missing storyline explaining Lara's survival between Revelations and The Angel of Darkness. It was written by Murti Schofield, the writer from The Angel of Darkness, and featured returning Lara voice actress Jonell Elliott, who collaborated with fans to produce the film.[53][54]


Film U.S. release date Lara Croft performer(s) Director(s) Screenwriter(s) Story by Producer(s) Initial distributor(s)
Original series
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider 15 June 2001 (2001-06-15) Angelina Jolie
Rachel Appleton (young)
Simon West John Zinman
Patrick Massett
Mike Werb
Simon West
Sara B. Cooper
Michael Colleary
Lloyd Levin
Colin Wilson
Lawrence Gordon
Paramount Pictures
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life 25 July 2003 (2003-07-25) Angelina Jolie Jan de Bont Dean Georgaris James V. Hart
Steven E. de Souza
Lloyd Levin
Lawrence Gordon
Reboot
Tomb Raider 16 March 2018 (2018-03-16) Alicia Vikander
Maisy De Freitas and Emily Carey (young)
Roar Uthaug Alastair Siddons
Geneva Robertson-Dworet
Evan Daugherty
Geneva Robertson-Dworet
Graham King Warner Bros.


Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001)

[edit]

Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life (2003)

[edit]

Tomb Raider (2018)

[edit]

Rumors of a third film adaptation appeared in 2007, and was announced in 2009.[55][56] The film rights were acquired by GK Films in 2011, confirming its development four years later, with the involvement of Warner Bros. and MGM. The film is a reboot, showing Lara's first adventure and is based on the 2013 video game with Lara searching for her father.[57][58][59] Alicia Vikander was cast as Lara Croft in the reboot.[60][61] Walton Goggins was cast as the film's villain; he called the plot "Raiders of the Lost Ark meets a genre version of the Joseph Conrad novel Victory: An Island Tale".[62][63][64] Daniel Wu was cast as Lu Ren, a ship captain who joins forces with the adventurous Lara Croft on her quest to find her father.[65] The film was released on 16 March 2018.[66] Filming began on 23 January 2017.[67][68]

Tomb Raider: Obsidian (cancelled)

[edit]

Prior to the release of the reboot film, Alicia Vikander expressed interest in returning as Lara Croft for a second film.[69] In April 2019, Amy Jump was hired to write a script for a possible sequel, with Vikander attached.[70] In September, Ben Wheatley, Jump's husband, signed on to direct the sequel, that was planned for a 19 March 2021 release date and his long-time cinematographer Laurie Rose would also work on the sequel.[71][72] In January 2021, Misha Green signed to replace Jump and Wheatley as writer and director. The film was planned to be released theatrically in the U.S. via the studio's distribution and marketing joint venture United Artists Releasing, and internationally through Warner Bros. Pictures.[73] The first draft of the script was completed in May,[74] with the working title Tomb Raider: Obsidian.[75] In July 2022, MGM lost the film rights to the Tomb Raider franchise, after the window ran out to give the sequel the green light, culminating in Vikander's departure from the lead role. The rights reverted to the game company and prompted a bidding war among studios.[76]

Untitled Amazon film

[edit]

In January 2023, MGM sister company Amazon Studios (now known as Amazon MGM Studios) secured the rights to a new Tomb Raider reboot film, with Dmitri M. Johnson and his company dj2 Entertainment attached to produce. The film was intended to be interconnected with a television series from Phoebe Waller-Bridge and a video game from Crystal Dynamics, forming a Tomb Raider shared universe and franchise.[77]

Television

[edit]
Series Season Episodes First released Last released Lara Croft performer(s) Showrunner(s) Network(s)
Revisioned: Tomb Raider 1 10 10 July 2007 13 November 2007 Minnie Driver GameTap
Tomb Raider: The Legend of Lara Croft 1 8 10 October 2024 Hayley Atwell Netflix
Tomb Raider 1 TBA TBA TBC Prime Video

Revisioned: Tomb Raider (2007)

[edit]

In 2007, an animated series based on the character was produced and broadcast by GameTap as part of a series of re-imaginings of popular video game series. Titled Revisioned: Tomb Raider, the series voiced by Minnie Driver ran between May and June 2007. Multiple noted animators and writers were involved with the series, including Peter Chung, Warren Ellis, Gail Simone and Jim Lee.[78] While the production team had great creative freedom, they were given a basic guideline for the character by the developers so that Lara would not do anything out of character.[79]

Tomb Raider: The Legend of Lara Croft (2024)

[edit]

In late January 2021, Netflix and Legendary Entertainment announced an anime-style series adaptation based on the franchise, with Tasha Huo as the showrunner and executive producer.[80] The series will primarily take place after the events of its video game reboot trilogy.[80] Hayley Atwell will voice Lara Croft in the anime series.[81] Earl Baylon, who voiced Jonah Maiava from the Shadow of the Tomb Raider, reprises his role. Allen Maldonado voices Lara's tech expert, Zip.[82] Tomb Raider: The Legend of Lara Croft was released on 10 October 2024.[83][84]

Future television series

[edit]

In late January 2023, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Phoebe Waller-Bridge was developing a Tomb Raider television series for Amazon Prime Video.[85] It was officially greenlit and titled 'Tomb Raider' in May 2024 and will be produced by Crystal Dynamics and Amazon MGM Studios. Waller-Bridge will write the series and serve as an executive producer alongside Jenny Robbins through Wells Street Productions. Other executive producers include Dmitri M. Johnson through dj2 Entertainment, as well as Michael Scheel and Legendary Television.[86][87] It was revealed by Amazon Studios' Jennifer Salke in a interview with Variety that Waller-Bridge is working in close partnership with the game's general manager Dallas Dickinson and the game producers but there are no any new updates.[80] On October 29, 2024, Deadline reports that Sophie Turner and Lucy Boynton have tested for Lara Croft and also have Emma Corrin and Mackenzie Davis on their wishlist for the role as well.[88]

Reception

[edit]

Box office performance

[edit]
Film Release date Budget Box office gross Ref(s)
North America Other
territories
Worldwide
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider 15 June 2001 $115,000,000 $131,168,070 $143,535,270 $274,703,340 [89]
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life 25 July 2003 $95,000,000 $65,660,196 $90,845,192 $156,505,388 [90]
Tomb Raider 16 March 2018 $94,000,000 $58,250,803 $216,400,000 $274,650,803 [91]
Total $304,000,000 $254,249,981 $450,480,462 $704,730,443
List indicator(s)
  • A dark grey cell indicates the information is not available for the film.

Critical and public response

[edit]
Film Critical Public
Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore[92]
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider 20% (163 reviews)[93] 33 (31 reviews)[94] B
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life 24% (175 reviews)[95] 43 (34 reviews)[96] B-
Tomb Raider 53% (327 reviews)[97] 48 (53 reviews)[98] B

Music

[edit]

Soundtracks

[edit]

Several soundtrack albums have been released over the course of the franchise's history. Initially, music from the game was only released on promotional samplers. However, the 2013 reboot and its 2015 sequel received full soundtrack releases. Additionally, there has been at least one album release for each of the three Tomb Raider films.

Year Title Composer(s) Notes
1999 Tomb Raider: Toutes Les Musiques Nathan McCree Promotional release included with the French magazine Total Play, issue 14. Includes music from Tomb Raider, II and III.[99]
2001 Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Various artists
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – Original Motion Picture Score Graeme Revell
2003 Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) Various artists
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life (Original Motion Picture Score) Alan Silvestri
2002/03 Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness (Collector's Edition) Soundtrack Peter Connelly, Martin Iveson Promotional album released on a bonus DVD with Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness in 2002 and as a standalone CD album in 2003.
2007 Tomb Raider: Anniversary (Collector's Edition) Soundtrack Troels Brun Folmann Promotional album released with the Tomb Raider: Anniversary Collector's Edition, which includes music from Tomb Raider: Legend.
2008 Tomb Raider: Underworld (Limited Edition) Soundtrack Colin O'Malley Promotional album featured on Tomb Raider: Underworld's limited edition release.
2013 Tomb Raider – Original Soundtrack Jason Graves
2015 Rise of the Tomb Raider – Original Game Soundtrack Bobby Tahouri
2017 The Tomb Raider Suite Nathan McCree Re-recording of material from Tomb Raider, Tomb Raider II and Tomb Raider III that have been extended from its original game versions.
2018 Tomb Raider – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Tom Holkenborg Soundtrack album for the 2018 reboot film.
2019 Tomb Raider: The Dark Angel Symphony Peter Connelly Re-recording of material from Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation, Tomb Raider Chronicles and Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness. Also includes the original music from those games.
2021 The Tomb Raider Suite: The Synth Mixes Nathan McCree Synth-recording of material from Tomb Raider, Tomb Raider II and Tomb Raider III that have been extended from its original game versions.
2021 Tomb Raider - The Angel of Darkness (Midi Demos) Peter Connelly, Martin Iveson Midi Demo-recording of material from Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness.
2021 Tomb Raider - The Dark Angel Symphony (Midi Demos) Peter Connelly Midi Demo-recording of material from Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation, Tomb Raider Chronicles and Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness.

Comics

[edit]

Beginning in 1997, Lara Croft was featured in multiple comics produced by Top Cow Productions. Her first appearance is a cameo in Witchblade. She later appeared in a titular comic book series which ran for fifty issues from 1999 to 2005. An attempt by Top Cow to restart the comic in 2007 stalled due to licensing issues.[100][101][102] A new comic book series began in 2014, set within the 2013 reboot's continuity and bridging the narrative gap between the reboot and its sequel.[103]

Novels

[edit]

Six official novels have also been written. The first three, set within the original timeline, were published between 2003 and 2005. The first novel, The Amulet of Power, was set after the events of The Last Revelation, while its sequels The Lost Cult and The Man of Bronze are set after the first novel.[104][105][106] Another novel set within the 2013 reboot timeline, Tomb Raider: The Ten Thousand Immortals, was published in 2014 as a continuation of the original story.[107] A fifth book, titled Lara Croft and the Blade of Gwynnever, also written by Dan Abnett and Nik Vincent was published in late 2016, and is a stand-alone adventure.[108] The sixth book, Path to Apocalypse, written by S. D. Perry and published in 2018, is a tie-in to the Shadow of the Tomb Raider game and is set between the Mexico and Peru parts of the game.[109]

Year Title Author(s) Publisher
2001 Lara Croft: Tomb Raider Dave Stern Pocket Books
2003 Lara Croft: Tomb Raider - The Cradle of Life
Tomb Raider: The Amulet of Power Mike Resnick Del Rey
2004 Tomb Raider: The Lost Cult E. E. Knight
Tomb Raider: The Man of Bronze James Alan Gardner
2014 Tomb Raider: The Ten Thousand Immortals Dan Abnett, Nik Vincent Brady Games
2016 Lara Croft and the Blade of Gwynnever Dan Abnett Prima Games
2018 Shadow of the Tomb Raider: Path of the Apocalypse S. D. Perry Titan Books

Tabletop Roleplaying Games

[edit]

In February 2024, Evil Hat Productions announced Tomb Raider: Shadows of Truth,[110] an officially licensed tabletop roleplaying game using the Powered by the Apocalypse mechanics. Release date for the game has yet to be announced.

References

[edit]
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  26. ^ P-World 2007 - 1 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-04-20.
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