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Thomas Burnett (New Zealand politician)

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Thomas Burnett in 1935

Thomas David Burnett (25 November 1877 – 30 November 1941) was a New Zealand politician of the Reform Party, and joined the National Party after the 1935 election.

Early life

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Burnett's parents were Andrew Burnett and Catherine Burnett from Strathnaver in the Scottish Highlands, with the locality named after the river of the same name.[1] His parents arrived in Canterbury, New Zealand in 1861 and proceeded to the Mackenzie Basin.[2] In May 1864,[3] they selected the Mount Cook Station, so named after the adjacent mountain, and developed it into a sheep station.[1][2]

Burnett was born on 25 November 1877, according to the contemporary advertisement, at the "residence" of the Burnetts.[4] Later sources record his place of birth as Timaru[1][5] or Cave (some 23 kilometres or 14 miles north-west of Timaru),[2][6][7] The Burnetts had eight children and to provide better access to education, they purchased land in Cave in 1873 and built a homestead there. To be even closer to the schools in Timaru, Andrew Burnett had a home built in Timaru's Perth Street in 1876; this house became the South Canterbury Museum after Thomas Burnett's death.[8][9]

Burnett received his education at Timaru Main Primary and Timaru Boys' High School.[10]

Farming

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Upon leaving school, Burnett worked on Mount Cook Station,[6] which he inherited on his father's death in 1927.[2] In late 2015, the property was for the first time put up for sale, after 151 years in family ownership.[11]

Political career

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New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate Party
1919–1922 20th Temuka Reform
1922–1925 21st Temuka Reform
1925–1928 22nd Temuka Reform
1928–1931 23rd Temuka Reform
1931–1935 24th Temuka Reform
1935–1936 25th Temuka Reform
1936–1938 Changed allegiance to: National
1938–1941 26th Temuka National

Burnett was for some years a member of the Mackenzie County Council.[7] In the 1919 election, he challenged Charles Talbot of the Liberal Party, the incumbent in the Temuka electorate. Burnett was successful, with a narrow majority of 31 votes, a 0.47% margin.[12]

He represented the rural Temuka electorate until his death in 1941.[13]

In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.[14]

Community involvement

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TD was an advocate of extensive tree planting on a bare landscape and there is an unusual and well-known inscription to that effect on the Burkes Pass monument. In about 1918, Burnett had the memorial built with the wording “Ye who enter the portals of the Mackenzie to found homes, take the word of a child of the misty gorges and plant forest trees for your lives, so shall your mountain facings and river flats be preserved for your children’s children and for evermore – 1917.” A century later the creep of wilding pines from Mount Cook Station into the surrounding country would have brought no joy to him. He paid for another memorial at the Mackenzie Pass to commemorate outlaw James Mackenzie who drove a mob of stolen sheep through the pass and thereby became the first European to explore what became the Mackenzie Country. He had St. David's Memorial Church built in Cave.[15] As the instigator of the Downlands Water Supply he won wide praise for a scheme that provided a reliable water supply to the hill country west of Timaru, known as Downlands. The £200,000 project, built between 1938 and 1940, takes water from the Tengawai River and disperses it through 1,400 kilometres of pipes. The Burnett's Cave property, Aorangi, is opposite the St David's Church. The grand gates were built during the 1933 depression by Charlie Groves and illustrate the class structure of the time, with a main gate for the residents and separate side gates, one for English workers, the other for Irish workers. It was perhaps a joke. A memorial to the work of T.D.Burnett along the road near Cave says” “Erected by grateful ratepayers to commemorate the work of THOMAS DAVID BURNETT in fostering the Downlands Water Supply. Here weary beasts shall drink for many a day, Here travellers shall rest beside the way, And think upon the man whose wise forethought Such lasting work of loving kindness wrought. As he once stood, his monument shall stand, A steadfast witness in a changing land."

TD died in 1941 and is buried on a hill slope on Mount Cook Station. The coffin was moved by dray then manhandled to Rock Etam where the gravesite overlooks the majestic Tasman Valley. TD was a big man and the coffin was lead-lined. A cairn marks the spot.

Family and death

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His mother died on 9 July 1914 after a short illness.[16][17] His father died in September 1927.[18] Thomas Burnett died on 30 November 1941, [19] survived by his wife, his son and his daughter Catriona.[6] His daughter married the silviculturist Richard St. Barbe Baker in 1959.[20]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Thomas David Burnett". Timaru District Council. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d "Death of an M.P." The New Zealand Herald. Vol. 78, no. 24136. 1 December 1941. p. 8. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  3. ^ "A True Pioneer". The Timaru Herald. Vol. CI, no. 15395. 11 July 1914. p. 9. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  4. ^ "Birth". The Timaru Herald. Vol. XXVII, no. 1898. 29 November 1877. p. 2. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  5. ^ Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. p. 302. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
  6. ^ a b c "Mr. T. D. Burnett, M.P." Auckland Star. Vol. LXXII, no. 284. 1 December 1941. p. 2. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  7. ^ a b "Mr. T. D. Burnett". The Evening Post. Vol. XCVIII, no. 146. 18 December 1919. p. 10. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  8. ^ "Burnett Homestead Gates". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  9. ^ "A Friend To Many". The Timaru Herald. Vol. CI, no. 15398. 15 July 1914. p. 9. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  10. ^ Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. p. 302. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
  11. ^ McDonald, Liz (9 December 2015). "Mt Cook Station for sale after 151 years". The Press. p. A3. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  12. ^ Hislop, J. (1921). The General Election, 1919. National Library. p. 5. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  13. ^ Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 98.
  14. ^ "Official jubilee medals". The Evening Post. 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  15. ^ "St David's Pioneer Memorial Church". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  16. ^ "Death". The Timaru Herald. Vol. CI, no. 15393. 9 July 1914. p. 6. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  17. ^ "Personal Items". The Timaru Herald. Vol. CI, no. 15393. 9 July 1914. p. 7. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  18. ^ "Obituary". The Press. Vol. LXIII, no. 19113. 23 September 1927. p. 6. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  19. ^ Obituary https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ST19411201.2.73?end_date=01-12-1941&items_per_page=10&page=2&query=Ritchie+death&snippet=true&start_date=01-11-1941
  20. ^ "Mr St. Barbe Baker and Miss C. Burnett married at Cave". The Press. Vol. XCVIII, no. 29020. 8 October 1959. p. 17. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
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New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Temuka
1919–1941 		Succeeded by
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