Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry

The Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry (三十六歌仙, Sanjūrokkasen) are a group of Japanese poets of the Asuka, Nara, and Heian periods selected by Fujiwara no Kintō as exemplars of Japanese poetic ability. The oldest surviving collection of the 36 poets' works is Nishi Honganji Sanju-rokunin Kashu ("Nishi Honganji 36 poets collection") of 1113. Similar groups of Japanese poets include the Kamakura period Nyōbō Sanjūrokkasen (女房三十六歌仙), composed by court ladies exclusively, and the Chūko Sanjūrokkasen (中古三十六歌仙), or Thirty-Six Heian-era Immortals of Poetry, selected by Fujiwara no Norikane [ja] (1107–1165). This list superseded an older group called the Six Immortals of Poetry.

Sets of portraits (essentially imaginary) of the group were popular in Japanese painting and later woodblock prints, and often hung in temples.

Kintō's Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry

Thirty-Six Female Immortals of Poetry

Main article↗︎

Nyōbō Sanjūrokkasen (女房三十六歌仙), composed in the Kamakura period, refers to thirty-six female immortals of poetry:^[1]

New Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry

There are at least two groups of Japanese poets called New Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry (新三十六歌仙, Shinsanjūrokkasen):

One selected by Fujiwara no Mototoshi (Heian period, now lost)
One including poets mainly of the Kamakura period; who selected this is unknown.

The term usually refers to the second, as this is still extant:^[2]

Late Classical Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry

Sei Shōnagon
Izumi Shikibu
Sagami
Egyō
Akazome Emon
Fujiwara no Michinobu
Nōin
Taira no Sadafumi
Kiyohara no Fukayabu
Uma no Naishi
Fujiwara no Yoshitaka
Ōe no Chisato
Fujiwara no Sadayori
Jōtōmon'in no Chūjō
Murasaki Shikibu
Fujiwara no Michitsuna no Haha
Fujiwara no Nagatō
Ariwara no Muneyana
Fujiwara no Michimasa
Prince Kanemi
Ise no Taifu
Sone no Yoshitada
Fun'ya no Yasuhide
Fujiwara no Tadafusa
Sugawara no Sukeaki
Ōe no Masahira
Anpō
Ōe no Yoshitoki
Minamoto no Michinari
Dōmyō
Zōki
Ariwara no Motokata
Fujiwara no Sanekata
Fujiwara no Kintō
Ōnakatomi no Sukechika
Fujiwara no Takatō

References

^ "女房三十六歌仙". www.asahi-net.or.jp.
^ "新三十六歌仙(新三十六人撰)". www.asahi-net.or.jp.

External links

Poem Scroll of Thirty-Six Immortal Poets ^{[dead link‍]}
Arts of Japan exhibit ^{[dead link‍]}

[1] "女房三十六歌仙". www.asahi-net.or.jp.

[2] "新三十六歌仙(新三十六人撰)". www.asahi-net.or.jp.

[1]

[2]

v t e Japanese poetry
Major forms	haikai kanshi waka haiku hokku renga renku senryū tanka
Poetry works and collections	List of Japanese poetry anthologies Kaifūsō Man'yōshū Nijūichidaishū Kai Ōi Iroha
Individuals and groups of Japanese poets	Japanese poets (category list) Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry Rokkasen
Individual poems	Articles with poems