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Karla Cornejo Villavicencio

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In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Cornejo and the second or maternal family name is Villavicencio.
Karla Cornejo Villavicencio
Villavicencio reading for the National Book Foundation in 2020
Villavicencio reading for the National Book Foundation in 2020
Born1989 (age 34–35)
Ecuador
Occupation
  • Non-fiction writer
  • journalist
Period2020–present
SubjectImmigration
Notable worksThe Undocumented Americans

Karla Cornejo Villavicencio (born 1989) is an Ecuadorian-American writer and the author of The Undocumented Americans (2021) and Catalina (2024). She has written about her experiences as an undocumented immigrant from Ecuador to the United States. In October 2020 it was shortlisted for the National Book Award for Nonfiction. Her 2024 novel Catalina was longlisted for the National Book Award for Fiction.[1] Her book The Undocumented Americans was a finalist for the New York Times notable book in 2020.[2]

Early life and education

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Cornejo Villavicencio was born in 1989 in Ecuador.[3][4][5] When she was 18 months old, her parents left her behind when they immigrated to the US.[3] When she was four or five, her parents brought her to the United States.[3][6][7] She has a brother.[4] Her family lived in the New York borough of Queens.[4] While living in New York, Carla and her family has to suffer the consequences of 9/11 on undocumented families due to the increase of laws affecting multiple aspects of theirs lives including the ability to have a license.[8] Karla Cornejo's father plays a large part in her success of the book The Undocumented American due to him, and many others, representing the issues of prejudice, fear, and racism from the legal system at the time.[8] In an interview with Tin Vasquez, Carla Cornejo talks about how 9/11 affected her families lives due to her father losing his license.[8] She has to witness first-hand her father losing himself, and him as well as herself experiencing racial abuse and humiliation due to the effects of 9/11 on their lives.[8]

She graduated from Harvard in 2011 and believes she is one of the first undocumented immigrants to do so.[3][9][10] As of September 2020 she was a PhD candidate in the American studies program at Yale.[3] [5][9] Before choosing Yale University to pursue her PhD, Carla Cornejo experienced difficulties due to her undocumented status since universities such as Stanford and UPenn pulled their offers upon discovering her status.[11] She was an Emerson Collective fellow.[12]

Career

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As early as the age of fifteen, Karla Cornejo began writing professionally about jazz for a downtown NYC jazz publication.[11] Though Carla did not know where she wanted her career to go at first, she later discovered her passion in advocating for issues regarding immigration, mental illness, and the culture of people who are undocumented.[13] Cornejo Villavicencio began writing professionally as a teenager.[4] She reviewed jazz albums for a New York monthly magazine.[4] She has written for The Atlantic, Elle, Glamour, n+1, The New Republic, The New York Times, and Vogue.[11][14] In April 2021, she published her memoir The Undocumented Americans and in July 2024 she published her novel, Catalina.[15]

The Undocumented Americans

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In 2010, when Cornejo Villavicencio was a senior in college and before Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program was established, she wrote an essay, “I'm an Illegal Immigrant at Harvard”, which was published anonymously by the Daily Beast.[16][17] Literary agents reached out to ask if she'd be interested in writing a memoir, which she says made her angry, as she was at the time 21.[18] She felt most were interested in having her write "a rueful tale about a sickly Victorian orphan with tuberculosis who didn't have a social security number".[18]

Cornejo Villavicencio's first book, The Undocumented Americans, is part memoir, part essays about undocumented day laborers, whom she calls "People who don't inspire hashtags or t-shirts".[3][16] She started writing it the morning after the 2016 presidential election and says she "thought the moment called for a radical experiment in genre".[4][19][20] She has said she wasn't interested in writing about DACA recipients, as the stories of DACA recipients are already well-documented and "occupy outsize attention in our politics".[16] Cornejo’s memoir is intended for “ immigrants of all backgrounds”, providing a place for all immigrants to be heard and seen.[21] The memoir serves as a piece designed to clear up misconceptions surrounding the undocumented community, and may serve as a reflective work for those who have legal status.[21]Cornejo’s memoir is one of the few works written by undocumented or formerly undocumented writers within the last five years[21]. Other notable writers in this category include Jose Antonio Vargas, Julissa Arce, and Javier Zamora. Jose Antonio Vargas described Cornejo’s memoir as ‘a significant contribution to personal-essay literary journalism,' emphasizing its role in illuminating and giving voice to the lives of undocumented individuals in the United States.[21]Cornejo Villavicencio visited with workers in Cleveland, Flint, New Haven, New York, and Miami, "gaining access to vigilantly guarded communities whose stories are largely absent from modern journalism and literature".[3][16] She in general avoided detailing her subjects' reasons for emigrating because she believes people shouldn't have to provide a reason why they "deserve" to emigrate.[20]

Cornejo Villavicencio built trust slowly within the communities of undocumented immigrants, helped by her own undocumented status and her fluency in Spanish, taking notes by hand instead of relying on a tape recorder.[9] She developed close relationships with the interviewees, offering emotional support, resources, educational assistance, and advocacy.[22]In her work, she explores themes like immigration, spirituality, and identity.[23] Cornejo also addresses the impact of immigration, deportation and undocumented life on mental health, particularly among young individuals.[22] Carla Cornejo considers herself a essayist and when describing The Undocumented American she believes it is a work of non-fiction influenced by creative ethnographies and testimonio, being a Latin American genre.[11] After the book was completed she destroyed her notes.[9] She changed the names and any personal details that could be used to identify the subjects.[9] The book is dedicated to Claudia Gomez Gonzalez, an undocumented immigrant who was killed by border agents shortly after crossing the Mexican border.[24]

Shereen Marisol Meraji says the book "profiles people who've paid a steep price for the so-called American Dream".[16] Cornejo Villavicencio had originally written the book as her dissertation at Yale; when she presented it, it was failed, she believes because she "criticized the legacy of migration studies, where I found a fixation on brown skin, on calloused hands".[4] She places the book in the Latin American literary genre testimonio.[4]

Natasha Walter describes the memoir as having a reportage style, as Cornejo details the immense role that day laborers played at Ground Zero in the aftermath of 9/11 and their lives throughout cities in the United States. [25]

In 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic, she wrote a piece for The New York Times about the humanitarian crisis on the US–Mexico border.[26][27]

Reception

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Remezcla called The Undocumented Americans a "creative non-fiction masterpiece".[28] The Adroit Journal called her writing style "very precise and also casual, almost nonchalant".[11] Guernica said "Her prose—caustic, quick, and simmering with righteous anger—leads seamlessly from heartbreak to gut-splitting laughter".[4] Bookforum said "The book is beautiful for Cornejo Villavicencio's sensitivity to character, and for her ability to structure a narrative almost entirely through the people she meets."[29] Caitlin Dickerson, writing for The New York Times, called the book "captivating and evocative".[3] Publishers Weekly called it "profoundly intimate" and an "incandescent account".[30] Kirkus Reviews points out that because any identifiable details have been changed, the reader has to trust that Cornejo Villavicencio hasn't embellished, but notes her "candor about herself removes worries about the credibility of her stories".[9] The Harvard Crimson said that her point is that "Undocumented people need not be 'heroes' for their stories to be important, valid, and, above all, told."[10] Daisy Muñoz, writing for the LatinX Project at New York University, said "Cornejo’s storytelling flawlessly goes from her experiences to those of her interviewees, all the while weaving everyone’s histories into a compassionate and nuanced narrative of what it means to live an undocumented life".[6] ElectricLiterature said it "doesn't pander to white expectations".[7] The Common called it "heavy and gorgeous and astoundingly humane".[26] Smithsonian gave it a starred review.[31] It has been shortlisted for the 2020 National Book Award for Nonfiction; according to the National Book Foundation she is the first undocumented writer to be a finalist.[32][33][5]

As of October 2020, she is no longer an undocumented resident, having gained a green card and establishing permanent residence in New Haven, Connecticut.[24]

Personal life

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Cornejo Villavicencio lives with her partner, Talya Zemach-Bersin, in New Haven.[34]

Bibliography

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  • Cornejo Villavicencio, Karla (2020). The undocumented Americans. New York: One World.
  • — (January 25, 2021). "Bad dream : on waking up in America". Personal History. The New Yorker. 96 (45): 28–31.[a]

———————

Notes
  1. ^ Online version is titled "Waking up from the American Dream".

References

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  1. ^ "The 2024 National Book Awards Longlist". The New Yorker. 12 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  2. ^ "Karla Cornejo Villavicencio | City Arts & Lectures". Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Dickerson, Caitlin (March 24, 2020). "This Is the Face of an Undocumented Immigrant. Don't Look Away". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Lozada, Lucas Iberico (June 10, 2020). "Karla Cornejo Villavicencio: DREAMer memoirs have their purpose. But that's not what I set out to write". Guernica. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  5. ^ a b c León, Concepción de (October 21, 2020). "'I Came From Nothing': An Undocumented Writer Defies the Odds". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Muñoz, Daisy (June 1, 2020). "Book Review: The Undocumented Americans by Karla Cornejo Villavicencio". The Latinx Project at NYU. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  7. ^ a b Arthurs, Alexia (April 8, 2020). "A Book About Undocumented Americans That Doesn't Pander to White Expectations". Electric Literature. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  8. ^ a b c d Vásquez, Tina (2020-08-03). "Q&A: Karla Cornejo Villavicencio talks literature, immigrant family dynamics, and 9/11". Prism. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "THE UNDOCUMENTED AMERICANS". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  10. ^ a b "'The Undocumented Americans' Refuses Stereotypes and Claims its Own Space". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  11. ^ a b c d e Dickey, Sierra (March 24, 2020). ""I asked them to send me flowers": A Conversation with Karla Cornejo Villavicencio". The Adroit Journal. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  12. ^ "A new book explores the undocumented experience in all its complexity". Emerson Collective. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  13. ^ Stochl, Emily (2020-11-02). "The Discourse of Undocumentedness: Talking with Karla Cornejo Villavicencio". The Rumpus. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  14. ^ "The Undocumented Americans". C-SPAN.org. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  15. ^ "Karla Cornejo Villavicencio". Penguin Random House Higher Education. 2024-10-05. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  16. ^ a b c d e "The Undocumented Americans : Code Switch". NPR.org. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  17. ^ Anonymous (November 27, 2010). "DREAM Act: I'm an Illegal Immigrant at Harvard". The Daily Beast. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  18. ^ a b "This American Life". shortcut.thisamericanlife.org. April 10, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  19. ^ Peer, Jeff (August 10, 2020). "Necessary Documents, Undocumented Americans". Public Books. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  20. ^ a b González-Ramírez, Andrea (March 23, 2020). "'The Undocumented Americans' Is the Immigration Punk Manifesto We Need Today". Medium. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  21. ^ a b c d de León, Concepción (October 21, 2020). "'I Came From Nothing': An Undocumented Writer Defies the Odds". The New York Times.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ a b Alex, Stacey (2020-05-03). "Undocumented Latinx life-writing: refusing worth and meritocracy". Prose Studies. 41 (2): 108–128. doi:10.1080/01440357.2020.1816876. ISSN 0144-0357.
  23. ^ "Book Review: The Undocumented Americans by Karla Cornejo Villavicencio". The Latinx Project at NYU. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  24. ^ a b "Meet Karla Cornejo Villavicencio: 1st Undocumented National Book Awards Finalist". www.colorlines.com. 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  25. ^ Walker, Natasha (June 6, 2021). "The Undocumented Americans by Karla Cornejo Villavicencio review – hidden lives and human rights". The Guardian.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. ^ a b Mirelles Christoff, Alicia (August 27, 2020). "Review: Dispatches from the Land of White Noise—The Undocumented Americans". The Common. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  27. ^ Lee, Christopher; Villavicencio, Karla Cornejo (April 12, 2020). "Opinion | The Impending Mass Grave Across the Border From Texas". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  28. ^ "Why Karla Cornejo Villavicencio's 'The Undocumented Americans' Is a Hardcore Masterpiece". Remezcla. May 28, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  29. ^ "Dream City". www.bookforum.com. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  30. ^ "The Undocumented Americans". www.publishersweekly.com. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  31. ^ "The Undocumented Americans by Karla Cornejo Villavicencio [in Booklist]". June 2, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  32. ^ "National Book Awards 2020 shortlists announced". Books+Publishing. October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  33. ^ "Karla Cornejo Villavicencio On Why She Avoids Anger (And Why White Men Should, Too)". Interview Magazine. October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  34. ^ Concepción de León (October 21, 2020). "I Came From Nothing: An Undocumented Writer Defies the Odds". The New York Times. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
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