Jump to content

Old Firm

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from The Old Firm)

Old Firm
Celtic and Rangers fans, separated by police, at Celtic Park
Other namesGlasgow derby
LocationGlasgow, Scotland
Teams
First meeting28 May 1888
Friendly
Celtic 5–2 Rangers
Latest meeting1 September 2024
Scottish Premiership
Celtic 3–0 Rangers
Next meeting15 December 2024
Scottish League Cup
Celtic v Rangers[1]
Statistics
Meetings total442
Most winsCeltic (170)
Largest victoryCeltic 7–1 Rangers
(19 October 1957)[2]
Location of the two teams' stadiums in Glasgow, and Hampden Park, where cup semi-final and final meetings between the two are normally played
Celtic
Rangers

The Old Firm is a collective name for the Scottish football clubs Celtic and Rangers, which are both based in Glasgow. The two clubs are the most successful and popular in Scotland, and the rivalry between them has become deeply embedded in Scottish culture. It has reflected and contributed to political, social and religious division and sectarianism in Scotland.[3] As a result, matches between them have had an enduring appeal around the world.[4]

Between them the two clubs have won 109 Scottish League championships (Rangers with 55 and Celtic with 54),[5] 76 Scottish Cups (Celtic with 42 and Rangers with 34),[6] and 49 Scottish League Cups (Rangers with 28 and Celtic with 21).[7] Interruptions to their ascendancy have occurred rarely, mainly in the two decades after the Second World War from 1946 to 1965 when five other clubs won the league, and in the first half of the 1980s with the challenge of the New Firm of Aberdeen and Dundee United. Since the 1985–86 season, one half of the Old Firm has won the Scottish League every season, and in all but one of seventeen seasons between 1995–96 and 2011–12, both clubs finished in the top two places.

In the early 2010s, Rangers endured financial difficulties, and its holding company was liquidated in 2012. Subsequently, the team had to apply for entry to the bottom (fourth) tier of the Scottish league. As a result of the liquidation, many Celtic supporters maintain that the current Rangers is distinct from the pre-2012 club, and the rivalry no longer exists under the Old Firm identity. Instead, they (and often Celtic themselves) use the more generic term Glasgow Derby to refer to the rivalry.[8][9][10][11] While Rangers climbed back through the divisions, Celtic were champions in each of the next nine campaigns; Rangers won the title in 2020–21 to prevent a tenth for Celtic, which would have beaten a record set by them in the 1960s/70s and matched by Rangers in the 1980s/90s.

Celtic and Rangers have played each other 442 times in major competitions: Celtic have won 170 matches, Rangers 169 matches, and 103 ended in a draw.

The clubs have large fan bases around Glasgow and Scotland and have supporters clubs in many towns throughout Scotland and Northern Ireland and in cities around the world. In 2005 the presence of Rangers and Celtic was estimated to be worth £120 million to the Scottish economy each year.[12]

Origin of 'Old Firm'

[edit]

The origin of the term is unclear but may derive from the two clubs' initial match in which the commentators referred to the teams as "like two old, firm friends",[13] or alternatively may stem from a satirical cartoon published in 'The Scottish Referee' sports newspaper prior to the 1904 Scottish Cup final between the sides, depicting an elderly man with a sandwich board reading "Patronise The Old Firm: Rangers, Celtic Ltd",[14] highlighting the mutual commercial benefits of their meetings.[15][16] The name may also be a reference to these two teams being among the original eleven members of the Scottish Football League formed in 1890 [17] (although others from that group, such as Heart of Midlothian and St Mirren, also continue to play at the highest level to this day).

At the turn of the 21st century, the two clubs jointly registered the 'Old Firm' term at the Intellectual Property Office; it was confirmed this was still being renewed as a trademark in 2021.[18]

Rivalry and sectarianism

[edit]
Main article: Sectarianism in Glasgow
See also: Celtic F.C. supporters and Rangers F.C. supporters

"When I was growing up, I went to a Catholic school, and there wasn't one Rangers fan in the entire school," said Neil McGarvey, 43, who is involved in the operation of Kerrydale Street, a popular Celtic fan Web site. "It's much more mixed now – my boy goes to a Catholic school, and there are maybe 5 percent Rangers fans now."

— The New York Times, 2012[19]

The competition between the two clubs had roots in more than just a simple sporting rivalry.[4] It has as much to do with Northern Ireland as Scotland and this can be seen in the flags, cultural symbols, and emblems of both clubs.[20] It was infused with a series of complex disputes, sometimes centred on religion (Protestant and Catholic), Northern Ireland-related politics (Loyalist and Republican), national identity (British or Irish Scots), and social ideology (conservatism and socialism).[21]

Another primary contributor to the intensity of the rivalry in the west of Scotland was that Rangers supporters are historically native Scots and Ulster Scots,[9] and Celtic supporters are historically Irish-Scots. Although the confrontation between the two sets of supporters was often labelled as 'Sectarianism', 'Native-Immigrant tension' was an equally accurate catalyst for hostility between the two teams' supports in Scotland. Rangers' traditional support was largely from the Protestant community, and for decades the club had an unwritten rule whereby they would not knowingly sign a player of the Catholic faith.[22] The policy was decried by Graeme Souness when he became manager, and he brought ex-Celtic forward Mo Johnston to the club in a very public move away from the practice, which no longer continues.[23][24][25][26] Celtic's support was largely from those of Irish Roman Catholic backgrounds and while the club practiced no exclusion of Protestants and signed many of them to play for the team, there was a pro-Catholic mindset among some of the employees.[27] One effect is that Scottish flags are rarer than might be expected amongst both sets of supporters; Celtic fans are more likely to wave the Irish tricolour while Rangers fans tend to wave the Union Jack.[28]

Celtic were founded in 1887[29] on the promise that the club would deliver much-needed money and resources to a poverty-stricken Irish Catholic population in East Glasgow (although records indicated little of this income reached those causes)[9] and quickly drew large crowds at their matches, becoming a symbol for that section of the local population which were marginalised in other areas of society[26] and had previously shown little interest in the emerging sport.[9][30] Rangers had been founded 15 years earlier in 1872 and had no particular religious leanings in their early decades, indeed they were described by the press as friends of Celtic in match reports at the turn of the 20th century.[31][30] In that era Rangers had won three successive championships and expanded their stadium at great expense, only for one of the new wooden stands to collapse during a Scotland v England fixture in April 1902, killing 25 and injuring hundreds of others.[32][33] The disaster forced the club to rebuild Ibrox for a second time and financed this by selling off their best players, with Celtic, in particular, taking advantage of the weakness to win six successive titles between 1905 and 1910 before Rangers returned to their previous strength.[30][33] The sporting side of the rivalry was now established, with their meetings providing considerable financial benefit as seen in the Scottish Cup finals of 1904 (which appears to be the origin of the 'Old Firm' term)[15][31] and 1909 when they drew twice and a further replay was ordered, with supporters of both teams deciding to riot on the assumption the results were being fixed to make more money – amid multiple injuries and considerable damage to Hampden Park, the trophy was withheld.[16][34][31][35]

The political aspect of the feud also developed in that period, with perhaps the most significant development occurring in 1912 when Belfast shipbuilders Harland and Wolff (a company which already had anti-Catholic hiring practices)[36] set up a new yard in Glasgow due to instability in Ireland. Hundreds of Ulster Protestant workers, many of Scottish descent, also made the move, and they adopted Rangers – the closest large club to the Govan yard – as their new team.[26][31][37] Other events such as World War I and the Easter Rising contributed to the club being adopted as a symbol of the Scottish establishment and of British Unionism in the face of Irish Catholic rebellion personified by the success of Celtic[38][26][31] and from that time on, many across Scotland and Northern Ireland (and the diaspora of those communities in England, North America and elsewhere) became supporters of Rangers or Celtic over and above their local teams according to their own political and religious leanings, including polarised attitudes towards 'The Troubles'.[37][29]

Nevertheless, this dividing line seems to be blurred in 21st century Glasgow: religious adherence, in general, is falling,[39][37] marriages between Protestants and Catholics have never been higher and the old certainties – the Rangers supporter voting Conservative and the Celtic supporter voting Labour — are no longer in evidence.[38][28] In 2005 both Celtic and Rangers joined a project to tackle bigotry and sectarianism in sport,[40] but there was little change in the behaviour and subsequent prosecution of the fans.

The majority of Rangers and Celtic supporters do not get involved in sectarianism, but serious incidents do occur with a tendency for the actions of a minority to dominate the headlines.[40][20] The Old Firm rivalry fuelled many assaults on derby days, and some deaths in the past have been directly related to the aftermath of Old Firm matches.[41] An activist group that monitors sectarian activity in Glasgow has reported that on Old Firm weekends, violent attacks increase ninefold over normal levels.[42] An increase in domestic abuse can also be attributed to Old Firm fixtures.[43]

A freedom of information request found that Strathclyde Police incurred costs of £2.4 million for the seven derbies played during the 2010–11 season, with the clubs only contributing £0.3 million towards that.[44] Other high-profile games involving Rangers and Celtic incurred much lower costs.[44] The reason for the disparity in costs and the contribution made is that Strathclyde Police had to increase its activity elsewhere in Glasgow and beyond, while the clubs were only responsible for costs incurred in the vicinity of their stadium.[44] In a period between April 2016 and December 2017, when nine matches were contested (three each at the club's stadiums and three at Hampden), more than £550,000 was spent by Celtic, Rangers, the SFA and the SPFL on policing inside the stadium alone. Rangers paid more than Celtic despite having a smaller capacity and a plan for the away support at Ibrox which required less of a 'human barricade' of officers to separate the rival supporters than was necessary at Celtic Park.[45]

In 2015, former Rangers player Brian Laudrup said that the Old Firm topped all of the rivalries he had played in,[46] which included the Milan derby and the Fiorentina-Juventus meetings[47] in Italy; ex-Celtic striker Henrik Larsson, who experienced El Clásico in Spain and De Klassieker in the Netherlands, has made similar comments.[4] Jim Bett, who had already played in Iceland prior to joining Rangers in the 1980s and thereafter moved to Belgium, stated that he declined an opportunity to return to the Ibrox club due to the sectarianism associated with life as a footballer in the west of Scotland, in contrast to his positive experiences living abroad.[48]

Disorder within stadiums

[edit]

Hundreds of opposing fans fought an on-pitch battle in the aftermath of Celtic's 1–0 victory in the 1980 Scottish Cup final at Hampden, fuelled by alcohol and armed with the cans and bottles.[49][31][50] Despite previous instances of similar behaviour – less widespread and more speedily quelled, but still resulting in dozens of arrests – at the end of the 1965 Scottish League Cup final,[51] 1969 Scottish Cup final[52] and 1977 Scottish Cup final[53] between the same teams at the same venue, a senior police officer on duty at the time estimated the number of his colleagues inside the stadium in 1980 was barely into double figures, with almost all the estimated 400 police outside Hampden dealing with expected disorder issues, and perimeter fencing assumed sufficient to keep the fans off the pitch.[49] This remains one of the worst invasions onto a football pitch ever reported, and was instrumental in alcohol being banned from all football grounds in Scotland, a situation which was still in place 40 years on.[34][49][54][55]

In January 1994, Rangers chairman David Murray announced that Celtic fans had been banned from Ibrox due to repeated instances of vandalism to the stadium which Celtic refused to take financial responsibility for.[56] Only one fixture, which ended 1–1, was played before the ban was rescinded[57][58] (the Scottish Football League passed a resolution preventing clubs from taking that action in future).[59]

There was serious fan disorder during an Old Firm match played on a Sunday evening in May 1999 at Celtic Park, with the usual tensions heightened by the fact that Rangers could clinch the league title with victory (and it became clear that they would do so from the early stages of the match). Several objects were thrown by Celtic fans, one of which struck referee Hugh Dallas forcing the game to be stopped while he received medical treatment.[60][28][55] With many of those in attendance having spent a full weekend drinking alcohol prior to the event, at least four Celtic fans invaded the field of play to confront Dallas during the game,[60] and more missiles were thrown at players on the pitch after the game.[60] Since the events of that day, Old Firm league matches have normally been played in the early afternoon and the possibility of an Old Firm title decider has been deliberately avoided.[61]

Some supporters of both clubs, when interviewed, have conceded that they do not particularly enjoy the intense atmosphere of Old Firm matches.[37][38]

Incidents involving players

[edit]

Over the hundreds of matches played between the rivals, players and staff have been involved in many incidents beyond the usual bad tackles and red cards commonly associated with derby matches around the world; in the modern age of video footage, such incidents are more frequently observed, reviewed and scrutinised. In 1987, four players were charged by the police with breach of the peace for their conduct during a match at Ibrox and had to appear at court,[55][62][63] with two (Chris Woods and Terry Butcher) convicted and fined.[64] While warming up on the touchline at Celtic Park in January 1998, Rangers' Paul Gascoigne was caught on television reacting to verbal abuse from the stands by briefly miming the playing of a flute (representing "The Sash" and the typical repertoire of songs on an Orange walk, considered an offensive gesture by Celtic's many supporters of an Irish Catholic background).[55][65][66] Gascoigne, who had pleaded his ignorance of the situation after he made the same gesture in a friendly just after joining Rangers in 1995[67] and had been sent off on his last visit to Celtic six weeks earlier,[68] was fined for the provocative act[69] and left the club later that year. He has stated that he later received threats via telephone calls from persons purporting to be members of the IRA over his behaviour.[66]

In 2000, after being sent off during an Old Firm match, Rangers midfielder Barry Ferguson was involved in a violent brawl with Celtic fans at a hotel later in the same evening;[70] a year later, Ferguson (by now club captain) was sitting in the stand when he appeared to throw ice packs towards the Celtic dugout after Rangers conceded a late goal, however the referee missed the incident and no action was taken.[71] In that same match, a Celtic supporter was photographed making an 'aeroplane' gesture towards American Rangers player Claudio Reyna a few weeks after the September 11 attacks.[71] A 2004 match at Ibrox which "descended into even more mayhem and madness than usual" led to a police enquiry over the conduct of the players and staff.[72][73]

In February 2006, Celtic goalkeeper Artur Boruc was cautioned by the police for gestures he made to Rangers supporters during a match at Ibrox; six months later, it was clarified that this was for "Conduct which appears to incite disorder" rather than simply making the sign of the cross as he entered his area, as some had thought.[74] He also blessed himself in the fixture in December of that year, annoying Rangers fans who saw it as a provocative act, although the police stated that no offence had been committed.[75] Boruc, who became known as the 'Holy Goalie' for his overt displays of his Catholic faith, escaped personal punishment in 2008 for displaying a t-shirt with the slogan "God bless the Pope" and an image of fellow Pole Pope John Paul II after an Old Firm win at Parkhead in April 2008, although Celtic faced scrutiny from FIFA as it was an unauthorised garment under their regulations on slogans.[76][77] He was fined £500 and warned for (non-religious) gestures made towards Rangers fans in a defeat at the same venue in September of the same year.[78][79] Prior to an international match between Northern Ireland and Poland in 2009, graffiti of a threatening nature mentioning Boruc appeared on walls in a Rangers-supporting area of Belfast.[80]

In March 2011, an angry exchange took place on the touchline at Celtic Park between Celtic manager Neil Lennon and Rangers assistant coach Ally McCoist, requiring police officers to separate them, at the end of a match in which three players had also been dismissed; again captured on live television footage, the incident resulted in both men being banned from the dugout for misconduct.[55][81][82] A 'crisis meeting' was convened involving the clubs, the Scottish Government and Strathclyde Police some days later regarding the trend of violence among supporters away from the pitch increasing on Old Firm matchdays and concerns that incidents during the matches was a factor.[83] The incident occurred during the tense environment of a season where seven Old Firm matches took place (including a League Cup final and a fight for the title eventually won by Rangers by one point).[84]

Visitor allocation, crushing incident

[edit]
The tunnel behind the North Stand at Celtic Park, through which supporters were directed from either end of the stadium in the 2018 incident

During the 2018 close season, Rangers announced that they would be cutting the ticket allocation for Celtic fans at Ibrox from around 7,000 (the entire Broomloan Stand) to 800, situated in a corner where smaller travelling supports were usually accommodated, following a fan survey backing the proposal as well as an upturn in season ticket sales. In response, Celtic indicated they would do likewise, bringing to an end a long tradition of both clubs offering a generous proportion of their stadium to their rivals.[85] The development was criticised by former players as diluting the famous atmosphere of the fixtures,[58][86] although others praised the extra income the change would likely generate.[87] In the first fixture at Celtic Park under the new arrangements, a combination of a larger home support, the need to retain segregation for the smaller away support and general unfamiliarity with the new arrangements led to an incident of crushing in the enclosed walkway behind the North Stand before kick off as supporters were directed to use the route to reach both of the end stands; several people scaled a high perimeter wall and fence to escape, and medical attention was required for five fans. Those involved expressed their anger afterwards regarding the arrangements and policing, with Celtic issuing an official apology.[88][89][90]

Towards the end of the 2022–23 season, a dispute between the clubs over ticketing and supporter safety issues led to there being no away fans at all for the last two league fixtures, which was also the case throughout 2023–24[91] and, despite an agreement being reached in March 2024 to end the stalemate and allow a 5% (~2,500) visiting allocation at each stadium,[92] continued into 2024–25 (the prolongation was blamed by Celtic on the unpredictability of renovations at Ibrox which caused some matches to be played at Hampden and others with reduced capacity, although it was highly likely the work would have been finished by the relevant date of 2 January 2025).[93]

Legislation

[edit]

From 1 March 2012, the police were given more powers to act against Sectarian acts at football matches through the new Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012. The law was designed specifically to target the Old Firm rivalry by reducing the religious hatred between the two opposing sides.[37] The Act created two new offences, one covering behaviour in and around football matches and the other related to posts sent by either electronic or postal methods. People convicted under the act could face up to five years imprisonment, a much higher sentence than was previously in place. It was hoped it would make it much easier to prosecute this misbehaviour, which had proved difficult in the past.[94]

In March 2013 a protest by a number of Celtic fans took place to protest against the new laws and the subsequent match bans that a number of fans had received for breaking the Act. The protesters, known as the "Green Brigade", had marched without police authority and the event was therefore cracked down on by local authorities resulting in thirteen arrests. The protestors claim that the police instigated the trouble that occurred at this march.[95] Following the march, media coverage reported that the fans were growing further apart from the police than ever before. They claimed that the trust the fans hold with the police to work in cooperation with them is falling dramatically. The march that took place resulted in a number of complaints from both Celtic and Rangers fan groups that they were harassed by the police.[96]

Labour MSP James Kelly introduced the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Repeal) (Scotland) Bill in June 2017. Kelly had described the 2012 legislation as having "completely failed to tackle sectarianism" and as "illiberal" which "unfairly targets football fans", and was "condemned by legal experts, human rights organisations and equality groups".[37][97] Professor Sir Tom Devine previously spoke of the Football Act as "the most illiberal and counterproductive act passed by our young Parliament to date" and a "stain on the reputation of the Scottish legal system for fair dealing".[98] Much was made of when a Sheriff described the law as "mince".[99]

After passing through the parliamentary process in early 2018,[100][101] on 19 April the bill received royal assent, repealing the 2012 Act.[102]

Joint sponsorship

[edit]

Glasgow-based brewers Tennent's were the primary commercial sponsor of both teams for several years;[103][104] any local business that only sponsored one would likely lose half its customers.[19] Previously, glazing company CR Smith (who later had a deal with Celtic alone),[105][106] communications firm NTL[107] and English brewers Carling[108] had also sponsored both clubs.

Events post-2012

[edit]
Main article: Administration and liquidation of The Rangers Football Club plc

In 2012, Rangers suffered a financial collapse leading to the liquidation of the club.[109][110] The sporting assets were acquired by a new company[111] which allowed them to re-apply to join the Scottish football league system in the lowest division.[112] As a result, for the first time in 120 years, no fixtures were played between Rangers and Celtic.

The status of the Old Firm was also challenged,[9] following the logic that since Rangers 'died' during the events of 2012, the rivalry also expired and any matches played since that point would be between Celtic and a 'new Rangers', albeit playing at the same stadium, in the same colours, with the same supporters and some of the same players as before.[111][8] Adherents of this view often derogatorily refer to the club as 'Sevco' (the original name of the post-2012 holding company),[113] and Rangers supporters as 'zombies' or 'the undead'.[114] This difference of opinion became a new factor in the rivalry.[8]

Some Celtic supporters were particularly vociferous in their assertions, to the extent of a group paying for a full-page newspaper advertisement in January 2015 announcing that their club would soon play its first fixture against the new Rangers.[115][116][117]

It is regarded as a continuation of the same club by the SPFL chief executive Neil Doncaster;[118] external governing bodies such as UEFA, the European Club Association and FIFA have never formally stated their position on Rangers but have issued general remarks about the continuation of a club's history when controlled by a new company.[119][120][121]

In 2013 numerous complaints were made to the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) over official marketing communications from Rangers which stated they were "Scotland's most successful club", with this claim being disputed as the complainants declared the club had only been in existence for one year. Having considered the evidence including advice from UEFA, the ASA did not uphold the complaints.[122]

In July 2012, a large banner was displayed at Celtic Park during a game showing a cartoon zombie representing Rangers rising from the grave before being shot by a sniper, drawing criticism due to the gunman resembling a paramilitary from the Northern Ireland conflict, although Celtic escaped formal punishment over the matter.[123][124] Celtic fan groups have continued to display banners claiming Rangers are 'dead'.[125]

Celtic and their followers also became involved in other legal proceedings relating to Rangers,[126][127][128] including the outcome of the long-running EBT investigation.[129][130][131]

Results on the field

[edit]

It took Rangers four years to climb through the lower divisions and re-take their place in the Scottish Premiership for the 2016–17 season; in the interim only two cup semi-finals were played between the clubs[132][133][134][135] and Celtic won all four league titles by significant margins (never less than 15 points).[136] The rivalry resumed in earnest by way of six matches during 2016–17, with Celtic eliminating Rangers from both cups at the semi-final stage on the way to lifting the trophies and emerging victorious in three of the matches in the league championship, which they also won without losing a game to secure their sixth successive title and a domestic treble.[137][138] The 2017–18 season was much the same: Celtic won three of the Old Firm league fixtures[139] plus a Scottish Cup semi-final meeting[140] and lifted all three domestic trophies;[141] Rangers finished third, behind Aberdeen.[142]

Celtic won a third successive treble in 2018–19, although Rangers did finally record victories over them in the league with a 1–0 and 2–0 wins in the two fixtures at Ibrox. Rangers were runners-up in the league, their highest position since 2012.[143] In December 2019, Rangers beat Celtic 2–1 at Celtic Park, their first away win since October 2010;[144] that 2019–20 season was curtailed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland, with Celtic declared champions having held a commanding lead when matches stopped in March 2020.[145]

Initial signs that the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership (played almost entirely in empty stadiums due to the pandemic) would be closely fought proved inaccurate as Rangers produced consistent and defensively-strong performances, in contrast to Celtic who dropped goals and points regularly as the season progressed (although they did set a new record with a 'quadruple treble', winning twelve domestic trophies in succession).[146] Rangers won both Old Firm fixtures and were confirmed as champions – the 55th title in their history and the first since 2011 – by early March 2021 even before the often-pivotal third fixture against Celtic was played, ending the Hoops' chances of a record-breaking tenth successive championship.[147][148] A proposed (financially lucrative) first match between the clubs outside Scotland, at the Sydney Super Cup in Australia in late 2022, did not materialise when Rangers withdrew following a negative response from much of the fanbase of both clubs.[149][10]

Honours

[edit]
As of 25 May 2024
Celtic[150] Competition Rangers[151]
Domestic
54 Scottish first-tier League Championships 55
42 Scottish Cup 34
21 Scottish League Cup 28
117 Aggregate 117
International
1 European Cup/UEFA Champions League —
— UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1
1 Aggregate 1
118 Total aggregate 118

All-time head-to-head record

[edit]
See also: Category:Old Firm matches
An Old Firm clash in 2008
As of match played on 1 September 2024[152][153]
Competition First match Played Celtic Rangers Draw
Scottish League 1891 336[a] 118 127 91
Scottish Cup 1890 55[b] 27 18 10[c]
League Cup 1947 51 25 24 2
Totals 442 170 169 103
  1. ^ League championship statistics include an additional play-off match for the 1904–05 title which Celtic won 2–1.[154][155]
  2. ^ The Scottish Cup totals include two matches in the 1909 Scottish Cup final (a 2–2 draw and a 1–1 draw), although the cup itself was withheld.
  3. ^ The 2016 Scottish Cup match was won by Rangers on penalties,[135][156] causing minor discrepancies in the tallies on some websites.

Defunct minor competitions

[edit]

There are a number of matches between the two clubs that are not recognised in the official records,[157] such as their first competitive meeting in the 1888–89 Glasgow Cup, in which Celtic defeated Rangers 6–1.[158]

Competition[156][159][157] Years Played Rangers Celtic Draw
Glasgow Cup[a] 1887–1987 79 36 23 20
Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup[b][160] 1892–1961 46 23 16 7[c]
Glasgow League / Inter City League[d] 1895–1906 19 5 10 4
Glasgow International Exhibition Cup 1901 1 1 0 0
British League Cup 1902 1 0 1 0
Benefit Tournament[161] 1902 1 0 1 0
Midweek League 1912 1 1 0 0
Lord Provost's Cup[162] 1921 1 1 0 0
Drybrough Cup 1971–1980 2 1 0 1[e]
  1. ^ The Glasgow Cup continued to be contested during World War I and World War II
  2. ^ The Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup continued to be contested during World War I and World War II
  3. ^ 6 of the 7 drawn games were settled by coin toss or most corners, 5 in favour of Rangers
  4. ^ Some of these matches also doubled as Scottish Football League fixtures, including the 1904–05 Scottish Division One playoff.
  5. ^ Celtic won the 1974 Drybrough Cup final on penalties.[163]

Wartime competitions

[edit]

In the World War I, the Scottish Cup was suspended. Among the unofficial competitions which were held for fundraising purposes was the Navy and Army War Fund Shield, during which Rangers defeated Celtic in December 1914.[164]

During the World War II, the Scottish Football League and Scottish Cup were suspended and in their place unofficial regional league competitions were set up (these were dominated by Rangers).[157][165] One of these games was a New Year's Day derby in 1943 which Rangers won 8–1.[166][167][168]

Competition[157][156][159][164] Years Played Rangers Celtic Draw
War Fund Shield 1914 1 1 0 0
Emergency Western League 1939–1940 2 1 0 1
Southern League 1940–1946 12 7 3 2
Southern League Cup 1940–1946 4 4 0 0
Summer Cup 1940–1946 2 2 0 0
Victory Cup 1946 2 1 0 1

Comparative league placings

[edit]

1890–1914

[edit]
P. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5

1914–1939

[edit]
P. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5
6 6

1946–1975

[edit]
P. 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6
7 7 7
8 8 8
9 9 9
10
11
12 12

1975–1998

[edit]
P. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5

1998–2024

[edit]
P. 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
D2 3 1
D3 1
D4 1
  • Summary: Celtic with 61 higher finishes, Rangers with 66 higher finishes (as of the end of the 2023–24 season).

Biggest wins

[edit]

* Four or more goals difference between the teams. Only includes the league and two major cups; other big winning margins were recorded in minor competitions such as the Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup.[157][169][170]

Celtic

[edit]

6-goal margin

[edit]

5-goal margin

[edit]

4-goal margin

[edit]
  • Celtic 6–2 Rangers on 14 December 1895, Scottish Division One
  • Rangers 0–4 Celtic on 27 September 1898 Scottish Division One
  • Celtic 4–0 Rangers on 10 March 1900, Scottish Cup
  • Celtic 4–0 Rangers on 1 January 1914, Scottish Division One
  • Celtic 6–2 Rangers on 10 September 1938, Scottish Division One
  • Celtic 5–1 Rangers on 3 January 1966, Scottish Division One
  • Celtic 4–0 Rangers on 26 April 1969, Scottish Cup
  • Celtic 5–1 Rangers on 21 November 1998, Scottish Premier League
  • Celtic 6–2 Rangers on 27 August 2000, Scottish Premier League
  • Celtic 5–1 Rangers on 10 September 2016, Scottish Premiership
  • Rangers 1–5 Celtic on 29 April 2017, Scottish Premiership
  • Celtic 4–0 Rangers on 15 April 2018, Scottish Cup[140]
  • Celtic 4–0 Rangers on 3 September 2022, Scottish Premiership

Rangers

[edit]

5-goal margin

[edit]
  • Rangers 5–0 Celtic on 2 September 1893, Scottish League
  • Rangers 5–0 Celtic on 1 January 1894, Scottish Division One

4-goal margin

[edit]
  • Celtic 0–4 Rangers on 24 September 1898, Scottish Division One
  • Rangers 4–0 Celtic on 14 April 1928, Scottish Cup
  • Celtic 0–4 Rangers on 2 January 1948, Scottish League Division A
  • Rangers 4–0 Celtic on 24 September 1949, Scottish League Division A
  • Celtic 0–4 Rangers on 31 August 1955, Scottish League Cup
  • Celtic 1–5 Rangers on 10 September 1960, Scottish Division One
  • Rangers 4–0 Celtic on 1 January 1963, Scottish Division One
  • Rangers 5–1 Celtic on 27 August 1988, Scottish Premier Division
  • Rangers 4–0 Celtic on 26 March 2000, Scottish Premier League
  • Rangers 5–1 Celtic on 26 November 2000, Scottish Premier League

Players

[edit]

Played for both teams

[edit]

The ferocity of the rivalry has made it rare for a player to represent both teams during his career.[171] Players who played for both sides of the Old Firm included Alec Bennett,[172] Scott Duncan, Robert Campbell, and George Livingstone, who all played before the intensity of the rivalry had started prior to 1912, as well as later players: Alfie Conn,[173] Maurice Johnston,[24][25] Kenny Miller,[174][175] Steven Pressley[176] and Mark Brown (none of whom moved directly between the two clubs).

Pre-World War I

[edit]

Post-World War I

[edit]

Opposite clubs during youth and senior careers

[edit]

Families

[edit]

Several sets of brothers have played in the Old Firm match, although not necessarily together:

Those who were teammates in the fixture include:

In the 1890s, Tom Dunbar spent a season with Rangers between two spells for Celtic, but he and his brother Mick (see above) never played against each other in the fixture. In the 1980s, the McAdam brothers played on opposite sides, and directly against one another, on several occasions: defender Tom for Celtic and forward Colin for Rangers.[211]

Father-and-son pairs who have been selected include:

Jimmy Simpson was a Rangers captain in the 1930s, while his son Ronnie Simpson was Celtic's European Cup-winning goalkeeper in 1967.

Individual records

[edit]

Most appearances

[edit]

As of end of the 2023–24 season.

Highest goalscorers

[edit]

As of end of the 2023–24 season.

  1. ^ Miller scored 9 league goals for Rangers, 1 for Celtic

Managerial statistics

[edit]

As of 1 September 2024. Minimum 10 Old Firm games as manager.

Name Team Years Overall record[219][220][221][222] League record[223][224]
Games Wins Win % Games Wins Win %
Northern Ireland Brendan Rodgers Celtic 2016–2019,
2023–present 		19 15 79% 15 11 73%
England Steven Gerrard Rangers 2018–2021 13 8 62% 11 7 64%
Northern Ireland Martin O'Neill Celtic 2000–2005 27 16 59% 20 13 65%
Bill Struth Rangers 1920–1954[a][b] 116 66 57% 54 29 54%
Australia Ange Postecoglou Celtic 2021–2023 11 6 55% 8 4 50%
Graeme Souness Rangers 1986–1991 27 14 52% 20 10 50%
Walter Smith Rangers 1991–1998,
2006–2011 		56 28 50% 46 22 48%
Jock Stein Celtic 1965–1978 58 29 50% 28 12 43%
Scot Symon Rangers 1954–1967 61 29 48% 27 17 63%
Billy McNeill Celtic 1978–1983,
1987–1991 		46 22 48% 36 16 44%
Northern Ireland Neil Lennon Celtic 2010–2014,
2019–2021 		19 9 47% 15 7 47%
Gordon Strachan Celtic 2005–2009 18 8 44% 16 6 37%
David White Rangers 1968–1969 10 4 40% 4 3 75%
Jock Wallace Rangers 1972–1978,
1984–1986 		38 15 39% 28 9 32%
Netherlands Dick Advocaat Rangers 1998–2001 16 6 37% 14 5 36%
Alex McLeish Rangers 2002–2006 25 8 32% 18 4 22%
William Wilton Rangers 1899–1920 96 30 31% 42 11 26%
Davie Hay Celtic 1983–1987 21 6 29% 16 6 37%
Willie Maley Celtic 1897–1940[c] 146 43 29% 84 22 26%
John Greig Rangers 1978–1983 27 7 26% 21 4 19%
Jimmy McGrory Celtic 1945–1965 80 18 22% 38 6 16%
Tommy Burns Celtic 1994–1997 15 3 20% 12 2 17%
Jimmy McStay Celtic 1940–1945[d][e] 21 4 19% 0 0 0%
Republic of Ireland Liam Brady Celtic 1991–1993 11 2 18% 9 2 22%
Willie Waddell Rangers 1970–1972 12 1 8% 5 0 0%
  1. ^ 116 includes 27 unofficial wartime games
  2. ^ 66 includes 19 unofficial wartime games
  3. ^ 146 includes one unofficial wartime game
  4. ^ All 21 are unofficial wartime games
  5. ^ All 4 are unofficial wartime games

Attendances

[edit]

The stadium attendance records for Rangers' Ibrox (118,567, January 1939)[225][226] and Celtic's Celtic Park (officially 83,500 but estimated at 92,000 with around 10,000 more locked out, January 1938)[227][228] were both set at Old Firm matches; however while the Ibrox figure is the Rangers club record (and the record for any domestic league match in the United Kingdom),[225] Celtic's biggest 'home' attendance was the 1969–70 European Cup semi-final with Leeds United, moved to the larger Hampden Park due to the anticipated interest: the crowd of 136,505 is a record for any match in European international club competitions.[229][225]

Hampden, Scotland's national stadium and home of Queen's Park, is situated roughly an equal distance from Ibrox and Celtic Park in Glasgow. Due to the frequency of the two teams appearing in semi-finals and finals held there (often facing one another), its West and East stands are always allocated to the same club and are informally known as the Rangers end and Celtic end respectively.[230][231] That stadium, once the largest in the world,[229][225] attracted the largest Old Firm attendance of all time with 132,870 at the 1969 Scottish Cup final[225] (it is not the record for the competition, with 147,365 having attended the 1937 final which also featured Celtic, versus Aberdeen).[225][229] The record Scottish League Cup final attendance (107,609; October 1965) was an Old Firm affair,[225] although the tournament record was set in 1947 when Rangers overcame Hibernian in a semi-final before 123,830.[232]

The 1971 Ibrox disaster – in which 66 Rangers supporters died in a crush on an exterior stairway – occurred at the end of an Old Firm match,[226] although the identity of the opposition was not a factor in the incident other than having drawn a large crowd of at least 75,000 to the event.[233]

Since redevelopments completed in the 1990s, all three venues are all-seater with much smaller capacities of between 50,000 and 60,000, meaning the above records may never be beaten – the attendance of 72,069 at 'old style' Hampden for the Old Firm 1989 Scottish Cup final[234] has become a landmark figure as no match in Scotland has come close to matching it since.[235]

Average attendances

[edit]

When compared to other clubs in Scotland, the Old Firm maintain considerably higher attendances;[236] Scottish football regularly posted Europe's best figures for per-capita match attendance in the 2020s, but roughly one third of this total was Rangers supporters, one third was Celtic supporters and the other third was divided between 40 clubs.[237] Celtic's recorded crowds tend to be higher than Rangers as their stadium holds approximately 9,000 more seats. Both clubs (among others) have been accused of inflating their attendance figures by counting all season ticket holders in the crowd when many have not actually attended the match in question, with the accurate figures reported to the police for crowd control being lower.[238][239]

The average attendances of both Old Firm clubs are regularly within the top twenty across Europe.[240][241] A study of stadium attendance figures from 2013 to 2018 by the CIES Football Observatory ranked Celtic at 16th in the world during that period and Rangers at 18th, even though Rangers had been playing at lower levels for three of those five seasons. Celtic's proportion of the distribution of spectators in Scotland was 36.5%, the highest of any club in the leagues examined, with Rangers' 27.4% placing them 8th overall for national audience share.[242]

Season Celtic Rangers Next largest
1996–97[243] 47,691 48,122 Aberdeen 12,726
1997–98[244] 48,833 49,357 Hearts 15,343
1998–99[245] 59,233 49,094 Hearts 14,232
1999–2000[246] 54,440 48,116 Hearts 14,246
2000–01[247] 59,369 47,532 Hearts 12,771
2001–02[248] 58,511 47,879 Aberdeen 14,035
2002–03[249] 57,471 48,814 Hearts 12,057
2003–04[250] 57,657 48,992 Hearts 11,947
2004–05[251] 57,906 48,676 Aberdeen 13,576
2005–06[252] 58,149 49,245 Hearts 16,767
2006–07[253] 57,928 49,955 Hearts 16,937
2007–08[254] 57,072 48,946 Hearts 16,288
2008–09[255] 57,671 49,534 Hearts 14,398
2009–10[256] 45,582 47,301 Hearts 14,745
2010–11[257] 48,978 45,305 Hearts 14,228
2011–12[258] 50,904 46,362 Hearts 13,381
2012–13[259] 46,917 45,744[a] Hearts 13,163
2013–14[260] 47,079 42,657[a] Hearts 14,123
2014–15[261] 44,585 32,798[a] Hearts 15,985[a]
2015–16[262] 44,850 45,325[a] Hearts 16,423
2016–17[263] 54,726 49,156 Hearts 16,315
2017–18[264] 57,523 49,174 Hearts 18,429
2018–19[265] 57,778 49,564 Hibernian 17,741
2019–20[266] 57,944 49,238 Hearts 16,751
2020–21 No figures due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland
2021–22[267] 57,833 49,263 Hearts 17,386
2022–23[268] 58,743 49,116 Hearts 18,501
  1. ^ a b c d e Club was not in the top division.

Dominance of Scottish football

[edit]

The intensity of the rivalry is fuelled by the clubs' historical duopoly in Scottish football, with most meetings between them being pivotal in deciding the destiny of a championship or cup and anything but a title-winning season seen as a major disappointment, particularly as it would usually mean 'the enemy' has won the trophy.

League

[edit]
Side-by-side comparison of Celtic's and Rangers' final league positions from 1891 to 2017

Titles won by club (%)[269][a]

  Rangers – 55[b] (42.9%)
  Celtic – 54 (42.5%)
  Other clubs – 19[b] (14.6%)
See also: List of Scottish football champions

Statistics show that Rangers and Celtic have been by far the most successful clubs involved in the Scottish Football League since its formation in 1890. The pair were the only participants in every edition of the competition until 2012, when Rangers were removed from the top tier for economic reasons; they returned for the 2016–17 season. Other clubs are unable to offer even an occasional challenge over a season due to the vast disparities in fanbases and financial power,[270][271][272] a gap which has widened since the 1990s with the majority of prize money on offer via TV deals and progress in European competitions flowing back to the Old Firm, who then re-invest and pull further ahead in a repeating cycle. In the early 2020s, despite their economic troubles over the previous decade, Rangers were able to re-establish themselves at close to the same level as Celtic and far ahead of the other clubs, who can only realistically aim to finish in the higher league positions to qualify for European competitions or win a knockout cup – which would usually involve beating at least one of the Glasgow giants.[273] It has long been argued that this situation with its largely predictable and repetitive nature diminishes Scottish football as a commercial product and hampers the quality of players produced for the clubs and ultimately the Scotland national football team.[274][275][276]

Of the 127 championships played, 109 (85.8%) have been won by one of the Old Firm with Rangers slightly ahead on 55 titles to Celtic's 54, and 19 between ten other clubs (including a shared title between Rangers and Dumbarton). Although there have been brief periods when silverware went elsewhere, there have also been long spells of domination by each Old Firm club; the Nine in a row championship record was first set by Celtic between 1966 and 1974, equalled by Rangers between 1989 and 1997, and again by Celtic between 2012 and 2020.[145]

On just five occasions since 1891 have neither of the Glasgow giants been the league winner nor the runner-up. This includes 1964–65, the only season in which both Rangers and Celtic failed to finish in the top three places.[277] The Old Firm have finished 1st and 2nd 53 times overall. Between the resurgence of Celtic in the mid-1990s and the liquidation of Rangers in 2012, '1–2' finishes were recorded in all but one of 17 SPL-era seasons, the exception being Hearts in 2005–06.[278]

The longest sequence without an Old Firm title is three years between 1983 and 1985,[279][280] while the longest unbroken run of championships between the two clubs began immediately afterwards and is ongoing: 38 seasons and counting since 1986 (overtaking a previous sequence of 27 years between 1905 and 1931).

As of end of the 2023–24 season. Runners-up in (parentheses)

Outcome[269] Celtic Rangers Combined %
One club 1st, other 2nd 29 (25) 25 (29) 54 42.5%
One club 1st, other not top 2 25 30 55 43.3%
Title won by Old Firm club 54 55 109 85.8%
One club 2nd, other not top 2 N/A (7) N/A (6) 13 10.2%
Neither club in top 2 N/A N/A 5 3.9%
Title won by another club N/A N/A 18* 14.2%
Totals 54 (32) 55 (35) 127 100%
  • For the purpose of the calculation, the shared 1891 title is attributed to Rangers only here to prevent it being counted twice.

Scottish Cup

[edit]

Scottish Cups by club (%)[281][a]

  Celtic – 42 (30.4%)
  Rangers – 34 (24.6%)
  Other clubs – 62 (45%)
See also: List of Scottish Cup finals

Although the initial Scottish Cup was played in 1874, 15 years before Celtic were formed, they have still won the competition more than any other club – 42 times, plus 18 runners-up – with Rangers on 34 (19 runners-up). Next in the winners list (other than Queen's Park whose wins were confined to the 19th century) are Hearts with 8 wins spread across 120 years. There have been 15 Old Firm finals, although never two in consecutive years, while there have been just 40 finals involving neither Rangers or Celtic, 17 of which were in the 19th century. After the 1928 final, there was no Old Firm meeting again for 28 editions until 1963, although an additional seven years had elapsed due to World War II when the cup was not contested.

The longest run of Old Firm wins is 11, between 1971 and 1981, while the longest sequence of other winners since Celtic's formation is 5, between 1955 and 1959. The longest run of Old Firm wins is 11 between 1971 and 1981.

Rangers' sudden removal from the upper echelons of the Scottish game in 2012 led to a more diverse list of finalists in both cups; the expected Celtic monopoly of all competitions did not occur in the knockout formats and there were several maiden trophy wins for clubs such as St Johnstone, Inverness CT and Ross County. However, after Hibernian broke a 114-year 'curse' in 2016, Celtic won the next four editions in succession, the longest winning sequence in the competition's long history.

As of end of the 2023–24 season. Runners-up in parentheses.

Outcome[281] Celtic Rangers Combined %
Old Firm final 8 (7) 7 (8) 15 10.9%
One winner, other not involved 34 27 61 44.2%
Cup won by an Old Firm club 42 34 76 55.1%
One runner-up, other not involved N/A (11) N/A (11) 22 15.9%
Neither club involved N/A N/A 40 29%
Cup won by another club N/A N/A 62 44.9%
Totals 42 (18) 34 (19) 138 100%

Old Firm Scottish Cup finals

[edit]

League Cup

[edit]

Scottish League Cups by club (%)[283][a]

  Rangers – 28 (35.9%)
  Celtic – 21 (26.9%)
  Other clubs – 29 (37.2%)
See also: List of Scottish League Cup finals

The Scottish League Cup has been contested 78 times since 1946–47. Rangers have been the most successful team in the competition with 28 wins in 37 finals, with Celtic second with 21 wins in 36 finals. 14 other clubs share 29 wins between them. 16 of its finals have been Old Firm occasions,[284] while 21 featured neither of them.

The longest run of Old Firm wins is 8 between 1964 and 1971, while the longest run of other winners is 7 between 1950 and 1956.

As of end of the 2023–24 competition which concluded in December 2023. Runners-up in parentheses.

Outcome[283] Celtic Rangers Combined %
Old Firm final 7 (9) 9 (7) 16 20.51%
One winner, other not involved 14 19 33 42.31%
Cup won by an Old Firm club 21 28 49 62.82%
One runner-up, other not involved N/A (6) N/A (2) 8 10.26%
Neither club involved N/A N/A 21 26.92%
Cup won by another club N/A N/A 29 37.18%
Totals 21 (15) 28 (9) 78 100%

Old Firm League Cup finals

[edit]

Women's football

[edit]

The Rangers–Celtic rivalry in women's football has existed only in the 21st century, with Rangers W.F.C. having formed in 2008, one year after the Celtic F.C. Women. Fixtures between the teams generate additional media interest due to their association with the parent clubs, and are referred to as Old Firm matches as a result.[287][288][289][290][291][292][293] On 13 April 2016, Celtic women's team played their first competitive match at Celtic Park, marking the occasion with a 5–1 victory over Rangers.[294] During the 2019 season, sisters Kodie and Brogan Hay played on opposite sides in the fixture.[295][296]

The dynamic of women's football in Scotland differs to the men's, with a third team in the city – Glasgow City F.C. – dominating the semi-professional Scottish Women's Premier League, winning 14 consecutive titles between 2008 and 2021.[297][293] In that period Rangers only finished above Celtic once (2014), while Celtic lifted a single trophy, the SWPL Cup in 2010.[298] In 2019, both Celtic and Rangers stated they would be increasing their investment in women's football and offering professional contracts to players.[299][300][301][302] It was Rangers who made the breakthrough and won the SWPL title in 2021–22,[303] whilst Celtic defeated Glasgow City to claim both the Scottish Women's Cup and SWPL Cup.[304][305][306] The following season began with Rangers claiming their first SWPL Cup[307] and ended with crowds of over 10,000 at both Celtic Park and Ibrox watching the final league fixtures – in which Glasgow City fended off their increasingly well-funded rivals and regained the championship in dramatic circumstances[308][309] – quickly followed by another healthy attendance at Hampden in the first Old Firm cup final in the women's game (as well as the first to be held at the national stadium), with Celtic retaining the trophy.[310]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c As of the end of the 2023–24 season.
  2. ^ a b The totals for Rangers and "Other clubs" each include one shared championship, in 1890–91.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kick-off time confirmed for Celtic vs Rangers League Cup final at Hampden, Peter Cassidy, STV News, 5 November 2024
  2. ^ "Scottish League Cup final: Celtic 7 Rangers 1, Saturday, October 19, 1957". Daily Record. 11 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  3. ^ "Passion, pride, tradition and nastiness: Why Old Firm match is greatest derby in the world". Evening Times. 11 March 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  4. ^ a b c "Classic Rivalries: Old Firm's enduring appeal". FIFA. 16 April 2016. Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  5. ^ "Scotland – List of Champions – Summary". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 September 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  6. ^ "Scotland – List of Cup Finals – Summary". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  7. ^ "Scotland – List of League Cup Finals – Summary". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  8. ^ a b c MacDonald, Hugh (26 March 2016). "Why does the demise or otherwise of Rangers matter so much?". The National. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  9. ^ a b c d e Smith, Andrew (1 July 2016). "The Old Firm story: How sectarianism came to define a derby". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  10. ^ a b Rangers could face legal action after Sydney Super Cup snub Archived 1 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Vince Rugari, Sydney Morning Herald, 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022
  11. ^ Why is Celtic vs Rangers called the Old Firm derby? Archived 1 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Goal.com, 27 January 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022
  12. ^ "Old Firm on the ball for economy". BBC News. 29 June 2005. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2005.
  13. ^ Murray, William J. (1984) The Old Firm: sectarianism, sport, and society in Scotland; Edinburgh: J. Donald Publishers; Atlantic Highlands, N.J. ISBN 0-85976-121-5
  14. ^ The Scottish Final. Archived 1 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Scottish Referee, 15 April 1904. Scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  15. ^ a b c "Six classic matches: the birth of the Old Firm and the day Hampden burned". The Herald. 26 January 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  16. ^ a b c "The Old Firm story: When fans joined forces to riot". The Scotsman. 24 June 2016. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  17. ^ Walker, Graham and Alan Bairner. (2005) Popular Culture in Scotland and Ireland, 1800–2000: Sport, Politics, and Religion. Ireland and Scotland: Culture and Society, 1700–2000: Four Courts Press; Dublin. ISBN 978-1851828753
  18. ^ Celtic renewed 'Old Firm' trademark with Rangers days before 'we're not half of anything' tweet Archived 17 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Glasgow Times, 10 March 2021
  19. ^ a b Borden, Sam (9 August 2012). "Dissolving Scotland's Old Firm". The New York Times. pp. B18. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  20. ^ a b Forsyth, Roddy (26 October 2007). "Old Firm rivalry? It's a lot to do with football". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  21. ^ Richard Wilson, "Inside the Divide" (Edinburgh: Canongate Books, 2012), p. 87: "What is being asserted is two identities: Rangers and Celtic. There are other boundaries: Protestant and Catholic / Unionist and Republican / Conservative and Socialist...."
  22. ^ "Fran Sandaza interview opens up old wounds of Sectarianism at Rangers". Scotzine. 30 December 2012. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  23. ^ "The Souness Revolution". rangers.co.uk. Rangers FC. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  24. ^ a b c Ewan Murray (10 July 2009). "Why Mo Johnston still stirs emotions across Glasgow". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  25. ^ a b c McMurdo, Bill (11 July 2009). "10 July 1989: Rangers sign a Catholic". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
  26. ^ a b c d "Religious divide at heart of bitter Celtic-Rangers rivalry". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 21 May 2018. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  27. ^ Smith, Andrew (4 March 2017). "Tommy Gemmell: The Celtic full-back who took role to the future". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  28. ^ a b c Wilson, Richard (9 March 2011). "Rangers and Celtic: Disunited they stand". The Independent. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  29. ^ a b John McDermott (16 January 2015). "Glasgow Rangers: a club in danger of losing its identity". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  30. ^ a b c "Fallout of first Ibrox disaster". The Scotsman. 5 January 2003. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  31. ^ a b c d e f Roddy Forsyth (15 April 2016). "Celtic vs Rangers: The Old Firm explained". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  32. ^ Ewing Grahame (30 December 2010). "More than 600 people were killed or injured in the first Ibrox Disaster in 1902 when Scotland played England". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  33. ^ a b Iain Duff (2014). Temple of Dreams – The Changing face of Ibrox. DB Publishing. ISBN 9781859838150. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018 – via The Football Pink (30 April 2015).
  34. ^ a b McCarra, Kevin (18 May 2009). "Firm enemies – Rangers and Celtic, 1909–2009". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
  35. ^ Galbraith, Russell (16 October 1993). "When Two Tribes Go To War". The Herald. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  36. ^ "Sectarianism and the shipyard". The Irish Times. 29 November 2008. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  37. ^ a b c d e f David Child (28 March 2018). "'An eternal relationship': Scotland's famous football rivalry". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018. Old Firm games are absolutely toxic; they have fantastic atmospheres but are fuelled entirely by hate," Joyce, a Celtic fan, told Al Jazeera. "They are not nice places to be. You don't leave them feeling elated, you leave them feeling relieved.
  38. ^ a b c McKenna, Kevin (8 January 2012). "Inside the Divide: One City, Two Teams… The Old Firm by Richard Wilson –review". The Observer. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2012. For David Edgar, a Rangers supporter of many years standing, the pre-match tension is never diminished. "Nobody enjoys going to Old Firm games. It's a really strange, queasy sensation. You can't sleep, you try to force some food down, the heart's beating, your hands are shaking, you're twitchy, you're nervous, you're talking through your arse."
  39. ^ "Religious affiliation in Scotland 'declines sharply'". BBC News. 1 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  40. ^ a b "A rivalry tied up in religion". BBC News. 26 August 2006. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  41. ^ Foer, Franklin (2010). How Soccer Explains the World: An Unlikely Theory of Globalization (Reprint ed.). Harper Perennial. pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-0061978050.
  42. ^ France, Stephanie (9 March 2001). "CAMPAIGNS: Public Awareness – Nil by Mouth fights bigots in Scotland". PR Week. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  43. ^ "Drop in domestic abuse incidents on Old Firm match days". BBC News. 9 March 2010. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  44. ^ a b c Cook, James (22 July 2011). "Cost of policing Old Firm fixtures was almost £2.4m". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
  45. ^ Peter Davidson (14 March 2018). "Rangers pay more for policing Old Firm games than Celtic despite having smaller stadium". Daily Record. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  46. ^ "Tom English interviews former Rangers forward Brian Laudrup". BBC Sport. 17 September 2015. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  47. ^ "Quell'antica ruggine tra Juve e Fiorentina". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 22 January 2009. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  48. ^ "Old Firm religious divide stopped Jim Bett from making Rangers return". The Scotsman. 21 April 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  49. ^ a b c English, Tom (9 May 2010). "Tom English looks back at the 1980 Scottish Cup final riot between Rangers and Celtic fans and asks: Who was to blame?". Scotland on Sunday. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  50. ^ Riot! Archived 27 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Sunday Mail, 11 May 1980, via The Celtic Wiki
  51. ^ Penalties give Celtic cup; lap of honour cut short Archived 30 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine, The Times, 25 October 1965, via The Celtic Wiki
  52. ^ 50 arrests at Hampden Archived 9 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Evening Times, 26 April 1969, via The Celtic Wiki
  53. ^ Bottles fly in Cup Final; 139 fans are arrested Archived 28 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Scottish Sunday Express, 8 May 1977, via The Celtic Wiki
  54. ^ "Rangers legend Davy Wilson recalls day he was pelted with beer bottles as he calls for football booze ban to stay". Daily Record. 2 May 2013. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  55. ^ a b c d e Robert Redmond (16 April 2016). "Gazza, a riot and three of the other maddest moments in Old Firm history". Joe. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  56. ^ "Ibrox ban on Celtic fans". The Herald. 27 January 1994. Archived from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  57. ^ "Sound of silence: Celtic went to Ibrox under-strength and without their fans but still snatched a point". The Scotsman. 25 April 2009. Archived from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  58. ^ a b "Former Celtic striker Simon Donnelly: it's not the fans that make the difference but the quality of the players". Evening Times. 26 May 2018. Archived from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  59. ^ Traynor, Jim (2 May 1994). "Tense times for treble chasers Ibrox men look worse for wear". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  60. ^ a b c "Rangers make history out of chaos". BBC News. 3 May 1999. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  61. ^ Drysdale, Neil (14 April 2010). "Old Firm derby reduced to a mere sideshow? Only in Scotland". STV Sport. Archived from the original on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  62. ^ "Old Firm old boys prove popular". BBC Sport. 16 January 2001. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  63. ^ Archie MacGregor (1 April 2009). "Review: Hard As Nails". When Saturday Comes. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  64. ^ McCallum, Andrew (16 April 1988). "Rangers players to appeal after fines". The Glasgow Herald. p. 1. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  65. ^ "SFA probes piper Gascoigne". BBC News. 3 January 1998. Archived from the original on 5 March 2003. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  66. ^ a b "Gazza: IRA threatened me after my flute band antics". The Belfast Telegraph. 12 June 2015. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  67. ^ "Gascoigne on song but still plays the fool". The Independent. 31 July 1995. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  68. ^ "Five-match ban for Gascoigne". BBC News. 20 November 1997. Archived from the original on 5 November 2002. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  69. ^ "Gascoigne's flute reprimand". BBC Sport. 10 January 1998. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  70. ^ Lavery, Charles (3 September 2000). "Barry Watch K.O.; Reconstruction of what really went on at the Battle of Bothwell Bridge". Sunday Mail. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018 – via The Free Library (Farlex).
  71. ^ a b Hepburn, Ray (7 October 2001). "Football: Clubs must take action". Sunday Mirror. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018 – via The Free Library (Farlex).
  72. ^ Graham Clark (22 November 2004). "Inquiry into Old Firm mayhem". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  73. ^ "Rangers 2–0 Celtic". BBC Sport. 20 November 2004. Archived from the original on 16 January 2006. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  74. ^ "Player caution 'not for blessing'". BBC News. 28 August 2006. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  75. ^ "Celtic keeper makes Rangers fans cross". The Scotsman. 18 December 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  76. ^ "Celtic keeper Boruc escapes SFA action over Old Firm Pope T-shirt". London Evening Standard. 29 April 2008. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  77. ^ Ewing Grahame (30 April 2008). "Celtic may carry can for Boruc behaviour". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  78. ^ "Boruc in trouble again over Old Firm 'gesture'". The Guardian. 9 September 2008. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  79. ^ Ben Rumsby (24 October 2008). "Boruc escapes with £500 fine for stirring up Rangers fans". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  80. ^ "Death threat to Celtic star Boruc before World Cup game". The Independent. 27 March 2009. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  81. ^ Ewan Murray (10 March 2011). "Celtic's Neil Lennon and Ally McCoist of Rangers guilty of misconduct". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  82. ^ Roddy Forsyth (10 March 2011). "Neil Lennon and Ally McCoist banned over touchline confrontation during Celtic's win over Rangers". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  83. ^ Roddy Forsyth (8 March 2011). "Old Firm agree six-point plan to curb derby turmoil". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  84. ^ "Kilmarnock 1 – 5 Rangers". BBC Sport. 15 May 2011. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  85. ^ "Rangers cut Celtic ticket allocation to 800". The Scotsman. 24 May 2018. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  86. ^ "Rangers board have put Scottish football back years with farcical Celtic ticket decision – Chris Sutton". Daily Record. 26 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  87. ^ "Rangers decision to cut Celtic's ticket allocation was justified as it will generate money for Steven Gerrard – Barry Ferguson". Daily Record. 26 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  88. ^ "Celtic apologise to fans after crush incident before Old Firm game". BBC News. 3 September 2018. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  89. ^ "Celtic fans demand probe into terrifying crush before Rangers game to ensure it never happens again". Daily Record. 3 September 2018. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  90. ^ "Celtic Park 'crush': Dad takes traumatised son, 15, to hospital". Evening Times. 4 September 2018. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  91. ^ Celtic formally refuse Ibrox ticket allocation for next Old Firm derby, Andy Coyle, STV News, 17 August 2023
  92. ^ Old Firm derby: Rangers and Celtic agree away ticket allocations from next season, BBC Sport, 29 March 2024
  93. ^ ‘Nothing to do with Celtic’: Rodgers puts blame on Rangers for away fans shutout, The Guardian, 16 August 2024
  94. ^ "New sectarian law hailed a success by Lord Advocate". BBC News. 5 November 2012. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  95. ^ "Arrests made as Green Brigade protest is broken up". BBC News. 16 March 2013. Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  96. ^ "Old Firm fans in danger of 'losing trust in police', say MSPs". BBC News. 19 March 2013. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  97. ^ "Official Report – 25 January 2018". Scottish Parliament. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  98. ^ "Sheriff who called SNP's anti-bigotry law 'mince' steps down from bench after 27 years". Daily Record. 19 June 2016. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  99. ^ Kelly, James. "Why the SNP must scrap the act". ScrapTheAct. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  100. ^ "Football Act repeal bid passes first vote". BBC News. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  101. ^ "MSPs vote to repeal football bigotry law". BBC News. 15 March 2018. Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  102. ^ "Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Repeal) (Scotland) Bill". parliament.scot. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  103. ^ "Celtic & Rangers sign sponsorship deal with Tennent's". BBC Sport. 3 February 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  104. ^ "Celtic and Rangers confirm end of joint sponsorship deals after 14 years". STV Sport. 9 January 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  105. ^ "Old Firm pair to share sponsor". The Guardian. 25 February 1999. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  106. ^ "Magners shirt cash for Celtic ends Old Firm double deals". The Scotsman. 9 January 2013. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  107. ^ Robertson, Rob (20 March 1999). "Old Firm are united in £13m shirt deal". Times & Herald Group. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  108. ^ "Carling to sponsor Old Firm". thegrocer.co.uk. 3 January 2003. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  109. ^ "Lord Hodge approves liquidation of former Rangers FC". BBC News. 31 October 2012. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  110. ^ "Rangers in liquidation Q&A". BBC Sport. 12 June 2012. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  111. ^ a b "Charles Green completes Rangers purchase despite Walter Smith bid". BBC News. 14 June 2012. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  112. ^ "Agreement on Transfer of Membership". SFA website. 27 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  113. ^ "Falkirk FC stadium announcer suspended after Rangers 'Sevco' comment". STV. 20 August 2012. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  114. ^ "Irish pub in Glasgow causes a stir with a Zombie Rangers FC advert". The Herald. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  115. ^ "Celtic fans spark storm of protest after claiming Rangers are new club and 'Old Firm' derby is dead in newspaper advert". Daily Record. 25 January 2015. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  116. ^ "Former Rangers heroes laugh off Celtic fans' advert that claims Ibrox outfit is a new club". Daily Record. 26 January 2015. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  117. ^ "Old Firm? Once Hampden is rocking it will be back to Celtic and Rangers as we all know it, says Neil Lennon". Daily Record. 26 January 2015. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  118. ^ "Rangers are the same club that existed before liquidation, says SPFL chief executive Neil Doncaster". Daily Record. 1 January 2015. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  119. ^ "BBC dismisses campaign to have Rangers described as a 'new club'". Evening Times. 15 May 2016. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  120. ^ "European clubs body downgrades Rangers' status but recognises history". STV. 14 December 2012. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  121. ^ "FIFA step into new row over Rangers 'old or new club' status". Evening Times. 24 May 2015. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  122. ^ "ASA Adjudication on The Rangers Football Club Ltd". ASA. 18 December 2013. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  123. ^ "Celtic cleared over zombie banner but issue still rankles". The Herald. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  124. ^ "Celtic cleared by SFA over 'zombie' banner at Norwich match". The Scotsman. 12 October 2012. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  125. ^ "Celtic fans unveil RIP banner aimed at Rangers". The Scotsman. 23 September 2017. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  126. ^ "Celtic board to meet with shareholders over 'Resolution 12'". The Scotsman. 16 November 2016. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  127. ^ "UEFA won't investigate 'Resolution 12' Rangers Euro licence claims". STV. 20 June 2016. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  128. ^ "SFA admit Rangers UEFA license could be probed as tax row continues". Daily Record. 8 September 2017. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  129. ^ "Celtic call for review into Rangers' EBT-era titles". STV. 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  130. ^ "Celtic reveal letters sent to the SFA over Rangers EBT use as Peter Lawwell labels lack of review 'disturbing'". Daily Record. 9 September 2017. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  131. ^ "Chris Jack: Last Thursday should be the final date on the Rangers EBT timeline after SPFL review U-turn". Evening Times. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  132. ^ "Old Firm match emblematic of a Scotland so many want to forget". The Guardian. 1 February 2015. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  133. ^ Wilson, Richard (1 February 2015). "Celtic 2–0 Rangers". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  134. ^ "It wasn't the toxic atmosphere many predicted but perhaps one day the songs at an Old Firm game will be about the football". Evening Times. 17 April 2016. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  135. ^ a b Wilson, Richard (17 April 2016). "Rangers 2–2 Celtic". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  136. ^ "Old Firm derby: Don't let Celtic fool you – they are glad that Rangers are back in the Scottish Premiership". The Independent. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  137. ^ "Celtic results (Filters: vs Rangers, season 2016/17)". Fitbastats. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  138. ^ "Rangers 1 Celtic 5: Home side humbled in record defeat". The Daily Telegraph. 29 April 2017. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  139. ^ a b "Celtic crush 5–0 Rangers". BBC Sport. 29 April 2018. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  140. ^ a b "Double treble is on as Celtic crush Rangers 4–0 in Scottish Cup semi-final". The Daily Telegraph. 15 April 2018. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  141. ^ "Celtic 2 – 0 Motherwell". BBC Sport. 26 May 2018. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  142. ^ "Hibernian 5-5 Rangers". Rangers F.C. 13 May 2018. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  143. ^ "Scottish Premiership preview: Who will finish top six, what are the new signings like, and can Rangers topple Celtic?". The Daily Telegraph. 31 July 2019. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  144. ^ "Celtic 1–2 Rangers". BBC Sport. 29 December 2019. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  145. ^ a b "Celtic champions & Hearts relegated after SPFL ends season". BBC Sport. 18 May 2020. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  146. ^ Celtic win fourth straight Scottish Cup as Hazard's shootout saves break Hearts Archived 20 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Ewan Murray, The Guardian, 20 December 2020
  147. ^ Rangers: The seven games that won Steven Gerrard's side the title Archived 11 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine, BBC Sport, 7 March 2021
  148. ^ Rangers: From the Banter Years to the glory season under Steven Gerrard – a decade like no other Archived 9 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine, BBC Sport, 9 March 2021
  149. ^ Sir Kenny Dalglish: Old Firm Australian friendly message was a wee bit messy and disjointed, The Sunday Post, 6 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022
  150. ^ "Trophy Cabinet". Celtic F.C. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  151. ^ "Honours". Rangers F.C. official website. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  152. ^ "Head to head Rangers vs. Celtic". Soccerbase. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  153. ^ "Rangers FC vs Celtic FC since 1888". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  154. ^ Murphy, Alex (19 May 2005). "Another championship nailbiter thanks to mighty Quinn". The Times (hosted at The Celtic Wiki). Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  155. ^ Hannan, Martin (27 November 2010). "1905: The last time Scotland drafted in a foreign referee". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  156. ^ a b c "Rangers Head-To-Head Records (Filter:Vs Celtic)". FitbaStats. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  157. ^ a b c d e Rangers FC vs Celtic FC since 1888 Archived 12 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine [to end of 1999], Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
  158. ^ "Rangers 1–6 Celtic, Glasgow Cup". Glasgow Herald (match report hosted at The Celtic Wiki). 29 October 1888. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  159. ^ a b "Celtic Head-To-Head Records (Filter:Vs Rangers)". FitbaStats. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  160. ^ "Glasgow Merchants' Charity Cup". Scottish Football Historical Archive. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  161. ^ Celtic: Pride and Passion Archived 8 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine (Chapter 3 | Game for Another), Jim Craig, Pat Woods (Random House, 2013), ISBN 9781780577630
  162. ^ Glasgow Lord Provost's Rent Relief Cup, Scottish Football Historical Archive
  163. ^ "Dryburgh tonic from 'Old Firm' (contemporary newspaper scan)". Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  164. ^ a b "War Fund Shield". Scottish Football Historical Archive (archive version). Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  165. ^ "Armed Forces Day: Rangers' World War Heroes". The Rangers Standard. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  166. ^ Culley, Jon (31 December 2013). "Flashback: Rangers trounce Celtic in New Year's Day Old Firm in wartime fixture that time forgot". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  167. ^ Paul Smith (2011). Aye Ready: Rangers War Heroes (chapter 13: Light Amid The Gloom). Black & White Publishing. ISBN 9781845023713. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  168. ^ "Southern Football League 1940–1946". Scottish-football-historical-archive.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  169. ^ Celtic v Glasgow Rangers 5-0 Archived 24 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine, via Play Up Liverpool
  170. ^ Glasgow Rangers v Celtic 5-1 Archived 8 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine, via Play Up Liverpool
  171. ^ Lindsay, Clive (19 January 2006). "Crossing the divide". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  172. ^ a b "Parting of the ways". Alec Bennett (footballer) by David Carmichael. 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  173. ^ a b "The Bhoy in the Picture – Alfie Conn". The Celtic Underground. 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  174. ^ a b "Celtic sign ex-Rangers man Miller". BBC Sport. 19 January 2006. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  175. ^ a b "Miller delight at Rangers return". BBC Sport. 13 June 2008. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  176. ^ a b "Celtic win race to sign Pressley". BBC Sport website. 29 December 2006. Archived from the original on 18 January 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  177. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Players who played for both Celtic and Rangers in their career". Scottishleague.net. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
  178. ^ "John Cunningham – Profile". MUFC Info. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  179. ^ "Celtic player John Cunningham profile". FitbaStats. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  180. ^ "Quirky injuries". Goalkeepers are Different. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  181. ^ "Kenny Miller". Soccerbase. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  182. ^ "Steven Pressley". Soccerbase. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  183. ^ "Mark Brown". Soccerbase. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  184. ^ "John Dowie: 1955–2016". Fulham FC. 22 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  185. ^ "Gordon Marshall joins Aberdeen as goalkeeping coach". The Scotsman. 26 June 2015. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  186. ^ Kujawa, Krys (2012). From Seville To Sevilla: The Story of Celtic's 2003/04 Season. Lulu. ISBN 9781471729874. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  187. ^ "Hearts sign ex-Celtic striker Craig Beattie following his release from Swansea". Daily Record. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  188. ^ "Spirit of starlet Dylan McGeough could inspire first teamers at Celtic says former star Frank McAvennie". Daily Record. 8 December 2010. Archived from the original on 13 December 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
  189. ^ Brannan, Laura. "Debut goal for new Bhoy Murphy". Celtic F.C. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
  190. ^ "Alloa hitkid Greig Spence on verge of dream move to Celtic". Daily Record. 12 August 2009. Archived from the original on 14 August 2009. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
  191. ^ "Celtic sign Alloa striker Spence". BBC Sport. 15 August 2009. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  192. ^ McConnell, Martin (7 January 2016). "SPFL Wonderkid #14 – Joe Thomson". SPFL. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  193. ^ Dalziel, Martin (29 June 2016). "Joe Thomson commits future to Celtic". Celtic FC. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  194. ^ "Celtic lure too big for youngster Dylan McGeouch". BBC Sport. 2 December 2011. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  195. ^ "Celtic 5 St Mirren 0: A new kid in town". The Herald. 27 November 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  196. ^ English, Tom (19 March 2011). "Rangers may run Wylde – Sport". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
  197. ^ "Barry Robson could have had 10 years at the top if he'd screwed nut as a kid, says ex-Rangers youth coach John Brown". Daily Record. Scotland. 15 February 2009. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
  198. ^ Keown, Gary (16 May 2014). "Celtic youth player Michael O'Halloran in Parkhead return with St Johnstone". The Herald. Glasgow. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  199. ^ Thomson, Nick (1 February 2016). "Rangers Sign Michael O'Halloran". Rangers FC. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  200. ^ "Rangers 2–0 Heart of Midlothian". BBC Sport. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  201. ^ "Liam Burt celebrates Rangers to Celtic move with Challenge Cup winner". BBC Sport. 7 August 2019. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  202. ^ "Lewis Morgan: Celtic signing unperturbed by Rangers youth exit". BBC Sport. 5 January 2018. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  203. ^ "Greg Taylor: Celtic clinch signing of Kilmarnock & Scotland left-back". BBC Sport. 2 September 2019. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  204. ^ 6-1 Vs Rangers, Glasgow Cup (27/10/1888) Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Rangers FitbaStats
  205. ^ 2-2 Vs Celtic, Scottish League (24/09/1892) Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Rangers FitbaStats
  206. ^ 5-0 Vs Celtic, Scottish League (02/09/1893) Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Rangers FitbaStats
  207. ^ 0-4 Vs Rangers in Scottish Cup (14/04/1928) Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Celtic FitbaStats
  208. ^ 0-0 Vs Rangers in Scottish League (02/01/1933) Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Celtic FitbaStats
  209. ^ 4-4 Vs Rangers in Scottish League (22/03/1986) Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Celtic FitbaStats
  210. ^ 0-1 Vs Celtic, Scottish Cup (07/03/2004) Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Rangers FitbaStats
  211. ^ Sibling Rivalry – The McAdams: Spanning The Great Glasgow Divide Archived 11 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Beyond the Last Man, 11 November 2019
  212. ^ Death of former Celt, Mike Conroy snr Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Celtic FC, 12 July 2017
  213. ^ McIver, Brian (30 May 2009). "Cup stars Jackie McNamara and Kevin Thomson stars trace their roots". Daily Record. Glasgow. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  214. ^ Interview: Derek Parlane, from skinny Rangers boy to Maine man at Man City Archived 10 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine, The Scotsman, 18 May 2019
  215. ^ a b "Celtic Player Records (Filter:Vs Rangers)". FitbaStats. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  216. ^ a b "Rangers Player Records (Filter:Vs Celtic)". FitbaStats. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  217. ^ a b "Celtic Player Records (Filter:Vs Rangers, Scottish League)". Fitbastats. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  218. ^ a b "Rangers Player Records (Filter:Vs Celtic, Scottish League)". Fitbastats. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  219. ^ "Rangers Managers Timeline". FitbaStats. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  220. ^ "Rangers Manager Records (Filter: Vs Celtic)". FitbaStats. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  221. ^ "Celtic Managers Timeline". FitbaStats. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  222. ^ "Celtic Manager Records (Filter: Vs Rangers)". FitbaStats. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  223. ^ "Rangers Manager Records (Filter: Vs Celtic, Scottish League)". FitbaStats. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  224. ^ "Celtic Manager Records (Filter: Vs Rangers, Scottish League)". FitbaStats. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  225. ^ a b c d e f g McLean, David (18 May 2017). "Scotland's all-time record football attendances". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  226. ^ a b "A Stadium To Be Proud Of". Rangers.co.uk. Rangers F.C. Archived from the original on 31 December 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  227. ^ "Happy New Year for Celtic and Queens Park". The Glasgow Herald. 3 January 1938. p. 16. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  228. ^ Hannan, Martin (2012). Hail! Hail!: Classic Celtic Old Firm Clashes. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 9781780577128. Archived from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  229. ^ a b c "Scotland: History Archives: Hampden Park". Scottish Football Association. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  230. ^ Lamont, Alasdair (15 May 2002). "Hampden enjoys the party". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2017. Once inside, the disparity in terms of support was even more evident, with the Spanish followers occupying the whole of what is traditionally regarded as the Rangers end of the ground. Fans of Bayer filled less than half of the Celtic end, but they did not let that stop themselves being heard
  231. ^ Spence, Jim (16 April 2016). "Spence on Saturday: Hampden Park is a relic from bygone age". The Courier. DC Thomson. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2017. It is also incredibly galling to fans that the so-called national stadium should have two ends unofficially accepted by the governing bodies as the Celtic and Rangers ends. It's noticeable that both Glasgow clubs get these ends regardless of the opposition in any final.
  232. ^ "Hampden's 100,000+ Crowd Records". ScottishLeague. 6 October 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  233. ^ Forsyth, Roddy (30 December 2010). "The Ibrox Disaster of January 2, 1971 which claimed 66 lives was a tragedy waiting to happen". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  234. ^ Traynor, James (22 May 1989). "Tension and fear spoil show-piece". The Glasgow Herald. p. 22. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  235. ^ Gavin Berry (24 October 2018). "Hearts' clash with Celtic will boast Scottish football's biggest crowd in 29 years". Daily Record. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  236. ^ "Attendances – Scotland". european-football-statistics.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  237. ^ SPFL once again tops Europe's Match Attendance Table Archived 17 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Scottish Professional Football League, 13 February 2023
  238. ^ "Celtic & Rangers attendances up to 20,000 per game lower than figures released to public, say police". Daily Record. 16 March 2013. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  239. ^ Ian Thomson (28 September 2017). "Football clubs should stop exaggerating their attendance figures". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  240. ^ "Attendances". european-football-statistics.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  241. ^ "The incredible numbers behind Rangers and Celtic crowds this season". Daily Record. 22 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  242. ^ "Celtic & Rangers among top 20 most watched clubs". BBC Sport. 16 April 2019. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  243. ^ "Scotland – Premiership 1996/1997 – Attendance – Home matches". World Football. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  244. ^ "Scotland – Premiership 1997/1998 – Attendance – Home matches". World Football. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  245. ^ "1998–99 attendances". Scottish Premier League. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  246. ^ "1990–2000 attendances". Scottish Premier League. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  247. ^ "2000–01 attendances". Scottish Premier League. Archived from the original on 15 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  248. ^ "2001–02 attendances". Scottish Premier League. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  249. ^ "2002–03 attendances". Scottish Premier League. Archived from the original on 18 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  250. ^ "1998–99 attendances". Scottish Premier League. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  251. ^ "2004–05 attendances". Scottish Premier League. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  252. ^ "2005–06 attendances". Scottish Premier League. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  253. ^ "2006–07 attendances". Scottish Premier League. Archived from the original on 6 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  254. ^ "2007–08 attendances". Scottish Premier League. Archived from the original on 15 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  255. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2008–2009". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  256. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2009–2010". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  257. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2010–2011". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  258. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2011–2012". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  259. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2012–2013". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  260. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2013–2014". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  261. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2014–2015". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  262. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2015–2016". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  263. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2016–2017". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  264. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2017–2018". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  265. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2018–2019". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  266. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2019–2020". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  267. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2021–2022". European Football Statistics. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  268. ^ "Attendances: Archive Scotland 2022–2023". European Football Statistics. Archived from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  269. ^ a b Scotland - List of Champions Archived 22 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, James M. Ross and Karel Stokkermans, RSSSF, 25 July 2023
  270. ^ Third among equals, When Saturday Comes, December 2002 (archive version, 2012)
  271. ^ Rangers and Celtic's dominance can be ended insists Barnsley owner Conway as he targets buying Scottish club Archived 16 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Euan Robertson, 28 September 2021
  272. ^ "Celtic: PSG average salary almost nine times that of Scottish champions". BBC Sport. 27 November 2017. Archived from the original on 30 November 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  273. ^ Can we ever imagine a Scotland without the Old Firm? Archived 7 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Gerry Hassan, Bella Caledonia, 6 April 2022
  274. ^ The real crisis in Scottish football Archived 12 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine, Andrew McFadyen, Channel 4, 13 May 2012
  275. ^ Old Firm intrigue can’t mask deeply troubling broader picture in Scotland Archived 12 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine, Ewan Murray, the Guardian, 2 September 2022
  276. ^ Scottish Football: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly Archived 12 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Mike Small, Bella Caledonia, 5 June 2023
  277. ^ 'Very Heaven' Archived 12 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine (page 9); David Ross, 2007; Lulu.com; ISBN 9781430317210
  278. ^ Rix has Hearts pumped for tilt at league leaders Archived 12 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine, Patrick Glenn, The Guardian, 1 January 2006
  279. ^ When was the last time Celtic or Rangers didn’t win the Scottish Premiership? Archived 22 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine Ryan Kelly, Goal.com, 12 October 2018
  280. ^ Rangers v Celtic: who was the last non Old Firm team to win Scottish title? How many titles have they won? Archived 22 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Toby Bryant, Glasgow World, 1 September 2023
  281. ^ a b Scotland - List of Cup Finals Archived 14 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine, James M. Ross and Karel Stokkermans, RSSSF, 25 July 2023
  282. ^ "Why no one won the Scottish Cup in 1909". The Guardian. 21 March 2007. Archived from the original on 9 January 2008. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  283. ^ a b Scotland - List of League Cup Finals Archived 31 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, James M. Ross and Karel Stokkermans, RSSSF, 25 July 2023
  284. ^ a b c "BBC Sport looks at previous Old Firm finals". BBC Sport. 14 March 2009. Archived from the original on 21 March 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  285. ^ English, Tom (8 December 2019). "Rangers 0–1 Celtic: Neil Lennon's side win fourth straight Scottish League Cup". BBC. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  286. ^ Moffat, Colin (26 February 2023). "Viaplay Cup final: Rangers 1–2 Celtic – Kyogo double delivers the trophy for holders". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  287. ^ "Celtic storm back to top". Women's Soccer Scene. 2 November 2009. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  288. ^ "Celtic women win Old Firm cup tie". BBC Sport. 15 April 2012. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  289. ^ "Rangers beat Celtic in a women's game for first time". BBC Sport. 10 June 2013. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  290. ^ "SWPL: Celtic begin season with win over Rangers". BBC Sport. 11 February 2018. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  291. ^ "Clark Relishing Old Firm Clash". Rangers F.C. 1 June 2018. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  292. ^ "SWPL: Rangers Women win Old Firm derby". SheKicks. 3 June 2018. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  293. ^ a b "Celtic 0-0 Rangers: Old Firm sides goalless in women's game". BBC Sport. 10 September 2018. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  294. ^ "Derby delight for the Hoops in Paradise". Celtic F.C. 13 April 2016. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  295. ^ Living the dream Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Celtic FC, 18 April 2019
  296. ^ We Have A Point To Prove Archived 29 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Rangers FC, 26 October 2019
  297. ^ "Glasgow City beat Hibs to wrap up 11th successive SWPL title". BBC Sport. 12 November 2017. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  298. ^ "Celtic secure women's League Cup". BBC Sport. 13 May 2010. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  299. ^ "Rangers Women: Gregory Vignal made head coach as club aim to add pro players". BBC Sport. 8 July 2019. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  300. ^ "Rangers Women's Programme Investment Increased". Rangers F.C. 8 July 2019. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  301. ^ Celtic women's team go professional with immediate effect Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, BBC Sport, 7 January 2020
  302. ^ "Celtic Women turn professional for 2020". Celtic FC. 7 January 2020. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  303. ^ Rangers end 14 years of Glasgow City dominance with historic SWPL title win Archived 22 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Rangers News, 8 May 2022
  304. ^ Cuddihy, Paul (5 December 2021). "Silverware success as Celtic FC Women lift the SWPL Cup". Celtic F.C. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  305. ^ "SWPL Cup: Celtic beat Glasgow City to win first silverware since 2010". BBC Sport. 5 December 2021. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  306. ^ Depleted Celtic beat Glasgow City 3-2 to win Women's Scottish Cup, Andrew Southwick, BBC Sport, 29 May 2022
  307. ^ "Sky Sports Cup final - Rangers 2-0 Hibernian: Lizzie Arnot scores screamer and Kirsty Howat adds second to seal victory". Sky Sports. 11 December 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  308. ^ "Rangers 0 Glasgow City 1 RECAP as Celtic denied SWFL title by last gasp Lauren Davidson goal". Daily Record. 21 May 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  309. ^ Clive Lindsay (21 May 2023). "City clinch title with dramatic last-gasp winner". BBC Sport.
  310. ^ Celtic retain Scottish Women’s Cup at Hampden with victory over Rangers, The Guardian, 28 May 2023

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Old Firm rivalry.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Firm&oldid=1255988551"