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Big Three (Portugal)

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For the other groups of entities known as "Big Three" or "The Big Three", see Big Three (disambiguation).
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Location of the three clubs in Portugal

The Big Three (Portuguese: Os Três Grandes) is the nickname of the three most successful and biggest football clubs in Portugal.[1] The teams of S.L. Benfica and Sporting CP, both from Lisbon, and of FC Porto, from Porto, have a great rivalry and are usually the main contenders for the Primeira Liga title.[2]

They share all but two of the Portuguese Football Championships ever played, and generally end up sharing the top three positions. None of them has been relegated from the Primeira Liga either, having been participants in all editions since its first season in 1934–35. Benfica's lowest position was 6th in 2000–01, while Porto's 9th-place finish in 1969–70 is the closest any of the three sides have come to relegation. Sporting's worst finish was a 7th-place finish in 2012–13.

Benfica and Porto are the only Portuguese teams to have won the European Cup/UEFA Champions League, which they have both won on two occasions. The closest Sporting came was in 1983, when they reached the quarter-finals.

The only two clubs outside the Big Three to have won the Portuguese league are Belenenses, in the 1945–46 season, and Boavista, in the 2000–01 campaign. Belenenses has been relegated four times to the second tier, while Boavista has been in the third tier twice.

In this trio of rivalry between fans, popular terms and nicknames were created that easily identify any of the clubs. Thus, Benfica fans are known as “benfiquistas” or “encarnados / red”, but their rivals are called “lampiões”.[3] Sporting's "sportinguistas" or "leões / lions" are called "lagartos / lizards".[4] Those from Porto, "portistas" or "dragões / dragons" or "tripeiros" (those from the city of Porto) are nicknamed "andrades".[5]

Impact on society

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Benfica's Estádio da Luz
Porto's Estádio do Dragão
Sporting's Estádio José Alvalade

Fan support and attendances

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Being the most popular and regular winners of the Primeira Liga (only Belenenses and Boavista have managed to win the competition once, in 1945/46 and 2000/01 respectively), the Big Three have achieved such hegemony that the vast majority of Portuguese fans support one of them, relegating the local team to second place.[6]

Thus, The Big Three have the highest average attendance each season in the Primeira Liga, while the other teams, without the support of the local population, have suffered from poor attendances (with the exception of Vitória de Guimarães, the only other team with an average attendance higher than the Primeira Liga's average attendance), partly due to the monopoly of the Big Three.[7][8]

The Portuguese press, often accused of failing to fulfil any criteria of equality with the other clubs in the league who are constantly snubbed, is another reason often given for the majority of the Portuguese population to support one of these three teams based in Lisbon and Porto to the detriment of the team based in their own city.[9]

The resulting problem is so serious that despite the good attendances at the Big Three matches, the rest of the stadiums are increasingly empty. During the 2010/11 Primeira Liga season, 30 per cent of the matches played had fewer than 2,000 spectators.[10]

Despite everything, the average attendance at Primeira Liga stadiums has been on the rise in the second half of the decade, with increases of more than 7% and 9% in 2015/16 and 2016/17 respectively. This is due to the increase in the average attendance at the D. Afonso Henriques (Vitória de Guimarães), Municipal de Chaves (Chaves), Barreiros (Marítimo) and Bessa (Boavista) stadiums, in addition to the average attendance increasing by more than 15,000 people at the José Alvalade Stadium (Sporting) between 2011 and 2018.[11][12]

Audience development

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Data in this graph is from EFS Attendances[13] and since 2009/10 from Liga Portugal.[14]

The three-way rivalry

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Benfica vs. Sporting:

Main article: Lisbon derby

Benfica vs. Porto:

Main article: O Clássico

Porto vs. Sporting:

Main article: FC Porto–Sporting CP rivalry

Statistics

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League placements

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Club 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th Total Top 3
Benfica 38 30 17 4 1 90 85
Porto 30 29 13 12 3 1 1 1 90 72
Sporting 20 21 30 14 4 1 90 71

Honours comparison

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International competition Benfica Porto Sporting CP
European Cup / UEFA Champions League 2 2 0
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League 0 2 0
European / UEFA Super Cup — 1 —
Intercontinental Cup 0 2 —
European Cup Winners' Cup 0 0 1
Latin Cup 1 — 0
National competition Benfica Porto Sporting CP
Portuguese League 38 30 20
Portuguese Cup 26 20 17
Championship of Portugal 3 4 4
Portuguese League Cup 7 1 4
Portuguese Super Cup 9 24 9
Total 86 86 55

Footballers who have played for the three clubs

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Eight footballers have played for Benfica, Porto, and Sporting. Of those, only Eurico Gomes won the domestic league for all three (twice with each club). Additionally, Eurico is also the only player to enter the following list without having played for another club in-between his Big Three career.[15]

  • Portugal Carlos Alhinho: Sporting 1972–75; Porto 1976; Benfica 1976–77, 1978–81
  • Portugal Eurico Gomes: Benfica 1975–79; Sporting 1979–82; Porto 1982–87
  • Portugal Romeu Silva: Benfica 1975–77; Porto 1979–83; Sporting 1983–86
  • Portugal Paulo Futre: Sporting 1983–84; Porto 1984–87; Benfica 1993
  • Portugal Fernando Mendes: Sporting 1985–89; Benfica 1989–91, 1992–93; Porto 1996–99
  • Portugal Emílio Peixe: Sporting 1991–95, 1996–97; Porto 1997–2002; Benfica 2002–03
  • Brazil Derlei: Porto 2002–05; Benfica 2007 (loan); Sporting 2007–09
  • Portugal Maniche: Benfica 1995–96, 1999–2002; Porto 2002–05; Sporting 2010–11
  • Portugal Miguel Lopes: Benfica 2005–06; Porto 2009–10, 2012–13; Sporting 2013, 2014–15

Managers who managed all three clubs

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  • Brazil Otto Glória: Benfica 1954–59, 1968–70; Sporting 1961, 1965–66; Porto 1964–65
  • Chile Fernando Riera: Benfica 1962–63, 1966–68; Porto 1972–73; Sporting 1974–75
  • Portugal Fernando Santos: Porto 1998–2001; Sporting 2003–04; Benfica 2006–07
  • Portugal Jesualdo Ferreira: Benfica 2001–03; Porto 2006–10, Sporting 2013

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Os três grandes pelos quatro cantos". O Jogo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  2. ^ ""Sou o único campeão pelos três grandes. Em Inglaterra seria um herói, aqui sou um desempregado"" (in Portuguese). Expresso. 29 April 2016. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  3. ^ "Lagartos e lampiões, o porquê destas alcunhas!". levadadabreca50.blogs.sapo.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  4. ^ "Lagarto, lagarto: de onde vem afinal a alcunha do Sporting?". Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  5. ^ "Tripeiro eu sou : Anatomia de um Andrade". FORMA DE VIDA (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  6. ^ "As maiores torcidas de Portugal". www.esportelandia.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
  7. ^ SAPO. "Liga de futebol perdeu 40 mil espectadores no primeiro trimestre de 2011". Archived from the original on 2011-04-09. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  8. ^ "Liga portuguesa nem está entre as dez com mais espectadores". Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-12-06.
  9. ^ SAPO. "Liga de futebol perdeu 40 mil espectadores no primeiro trimestre de 2011". Archived from the original on 2011-04-09. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  10. ^ Lusa (2010-11-09). "Liga de 2010/11 com a pior assistência dos últimos quatro anos". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-12-06.
  11. ^ "PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  12. ^ "D. Afonso Henriques à conquista de recordes de público". Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  13. ^ "EFS Attendances". www.european-football-statistics.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  14. ^ "Liga Portugal". www.ligaportugal.pt. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  15. ^ "Futebol: Maniche faz o pleno dos três grandes em Portugal" (in Portuguese). Jornal Mundo Português. 12 September 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
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