Jump to content

The Number of the Beast (album)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from The Beast on the Road)

The Number of the Beast
Remastered cover[a]
Studio album by
Iron Maiden
Released22 March 1982 (1982-03-22)
StudioBattery (London)
GenreHeavy metal
Length39:11
LabelEMI
ProducerMartin Birch
Iron Maiden studio albums chronology
Killers
(1981) 		The Number of the Beast
(1982) 		Piece of Mind
(1983)
Singles from The Number of the Beast
  1. "Run to the Hills"
    Released: 8 February 1982
  2. "The Number of the Beast"
    Released: 26 April 1982

The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 22 March 1982 in the US by Harvest and Capitol Records,[1] and on 29 March 1982 in the UK by EMI Records.[2] The album was their first to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr.

The Number of the Beast was met with critical and commercial success, and became the band's first album to top the UK Albums Chart and reach the top 40 of the US Billboard 200. The album produced the singles "Run to the Hills" and "The Number of the Beast", the former of which became the band's first top-ten UK single. The album was also controversial, particularly in the United States, due to the religious references in its artwork and the title track's lyrics. Since the release of The Number of the Beast, "The Beast" has become an alternate name for Iron Maiden and was later used in the titles of some of their compilations and live releases, including Best of the Beast and Visions of the Beast.

Writing and recording

[edit]

The Number of the Beast is Iron Maiden's only album to include songwriting credits for Clive Burr, and was the band's first album to feature writing by guitarist Adrian Smith.[3] In addition, the release saw Steve Harris adopt a different approach to writing, which would cater more to new vocalist Bruce Dickinson. The album's producer Martin Birch remarked, "I simply didn't think [former vocalist Paul Di'Anno] was capable of handling lead vocals on some of the quite complicated directions I knew Steve wanted to explore ... When Bruce joined, it opened up the possibilities for the new album tremendously."[4]

According to several interviews Dickinson was heavily involved in writing several of the album's songs, and in particular the tracks "Children of the Damned", "The Prisoner" and "Run to the Hills".[5] Owing to his previous band Samson's ongoing contractual issues, Dickinson could not legally have any writing credit.[6] The recording and mixing of the album had to be completed in only five weeks,[7] after the band had spent too long constructing the new songs.[8] This was allegedly because the group were for the first time creating a new album from scratch, with very little material written prior to the record's pre-production stage.[3] However, live recordings show that five of the album's songs had been premiered live already at a few shows towards the end of the Killer World Tour in November and December 1981.[9] Given that "Invaders" is a re-write of an earlier song, "Invasion", this suggests only two tracks – the title track and "Gangland" – originated after the 1981 tour ended.

Music press reports told stories of unexplained phenomena occurring during the sessions at Battery Studios, such as lights turning on and off of their own accord, and the recording gear mysteriously breaking down.[10] These odd occurrences climaxed with Birch being involved in a car accident with a mini-bus transporting a group of nuns, after which he was presented with a repair bill for £666.[11][12]

Artwork

[edit]
Iron Maiden performing at Spain in 1982

As with all of Iron Maiden's albums during the 1980s and early 1990s, the sleeve artwork was painted by Derek Riggs. The cover was originally created for the song "Purgatory", but manager Rod Smallwood deemed it of too high a calibre for the release of a mere single, and decided to save it for The Number of the Beast.[13] The original 1982 artwork includes a blue sky in the background; a mistake by the printers of the cover, this was corrected to black when the album was remastered for compact disc in 1998.[12]

The album attracted controversy, particularly in the United States, due to the lyrics of the title track and the cover art depicting Eddie controlling Satan like a puppet, while Satan is also controlling a smaller Eddie. Smallwood explains that the concept was to ask "who's the really evil one here? Who's manipulating who?"[13] According to Riggs, this was inspired by a Doctor Strange comic book, "which had some big villain with Doctor Strange dangling on some strings like a puppet – it was something I read as a child back in the 1960s, I think," while the images of hell were "taken from my knowledge of medieval European Christian art which was full of such scenes".[14] In addition, Satan was supposed to have wings made out of lightning and smoke (which can still be seen vaguely in the final piece) but due to time constraints, Riggs was unable to complete it as intended. He also made Satan look like Salvador Dalí as a joke.[15]

According to US professor Bryan A. Bardine, "this album evokes power, passion and music that present darker themes and images."[16]

The artwork has been parodied by crossover thrash band Stormtroopers of Death for the cover of their 1999 album Bigger than the Devil, and on a T-shirt by Streetwear brand Diamond Supply Co.[14][17]

"It's probably thick," remarked Kiss bassist Gene Simmons of the sleeve. "It's probably got elves and dragons holding it up!"[18]

In 2015, this cover art makes an appearance in the "Speed of Light" music video depicting Eddie fighting Satan (now known as "The Beast") in a form of Mortal Kombat video game.[19]

Songs

[edit]
Main articles: Run to the Hills, The Number of the Beast (song), and Hallowed Be Thy Name (song)

"Run to the Hills" was released as a single on 12 February 1982, two weeks before Iron Maiden's UK tour, acting as a preview for the forthcoming album, which would not be released until two days after the British dates ended.[7] Released alongside a music video, made using live footage and clips from Buster Keaton films,[7] the single performed remarkably well, earning the band their first top ten entry in the UK Singles Chart.[20] As they were rushing to complete the album in time, as well as record and mix the single for an even earlier release, the band hastily selected "Total Eclipse" as the B-side.[8]

As they had written too much material, they had to choose between "Total Eclipse" and "Gangland" for the "Run to the Hills" B-side, with the understanding that the other song would appear on the album.[8] Several band-members have since expressed regret over the decision, with Steve Harris commenting, "We just chose the wrong track as the B-side. I think if 'Total Eclipse' had been on the album instead of 'Gangland' it would have been far better."[8] On top of this, Harris has stated that the record's opening track, "Invaders", was not good enough, commenting that it "could have been replaced with something a bit better, only we didn't have anything else to replace it with at the time. We had just enough time to do what we did, and that was it."[8] "Total Eclipse" was added to the 1998 CD reissue, and replaced "Gangland" on the 2022 40th Anniversary reissue vinyl.[21]

While the title track was considered by many religious groups in the United States as evidence that Iron Maiden was a Satanic band, the song was in fact inspired by a nightmare that bassist Steve Harris had, triggered by watching the film Damien: Omen II late at night.[3] In addition, Harris has stated that the lyrics were also influenced by Robert Burns' Tam o' Shanter.[12] The track opens with a spoken introduction from the Book of Revelation, read by actor Barry Clayton.[22] According to Dickinson, the band originally approached Vincent Price to record the passage, but were unwilling to pay Price's fee of £25,000.[23] Although the liner notes state that the passage is from Revelation 13:18,[24][25] the first line comes from 12:12.[26]

The closing song "Hallowed Be Thy Name" has remained in all but three of the band's setlists since the album's recording (the only exceptions being the Maiden England World Tour 2012–14, the second leg of the Book of Souls World Tour in 2017, and the Future Past World Tour in 2023).[12] AllMusic describes the track as "perhaps the most celebrated of the band's extended epics; it's the tale of a prisoner about to be hanged, featuring some of Harris' most philosophical lyrics."[27] Several band-members have since stated that it is one of their favourite tracks, with Dickinson describing it as "fantastic" and that performing it live is like "narrating a movie to the audience."[12] A live version of the song was released in 1993, gaining the band another top ten placement in the UK Singles Chart.[20]

"Children of the Damned" is based on the films Village of the Damned and Children of the Damned,[12] which in turn were adapted from the novel The Midwich Cuckoos by John Wyndham.[28] On his last radio show for BBC Radio 6, during a segment in tribute to the late Ronnie James Dio, Dickinson mentioned that Children of the Damned was inspired by Black Sabbath's "Children of the Sea".[29]

"The Prisoner" was inspired by the British TV show of the same name, and features dialogue from its title sequence. The band's manager, Rod Smallwood, had to telephone Patrick McGoohan to ask permission to use the audio clips for the song and was extremely hesitant during his conversation with whom Smallwood himself describes as "a real bona fide superstar actor".[30] McGoohan was reported to have said "What did you say the name was? A rock band, you say? Do it."[30] Iron Maiden later made another song based on the series, "Back in the Village" from 1984's Powerslave.[31]

"22 Acacia Avenue" is the second song in the "Charlotte the Harlot" saga, which was originally written by Adrian Smith several years earlier, while playing in his old band, Urchin. According to Smith, Steve Harris remembered hearing the song at an Urchin concert in a local park, and modified it for The Number of the Beast album.[32] The Urchin song this song was based on was called "Countdown".[33]

Reception, controversy, and legacy

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[27]
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal8/10[34]
Pitchfork9.0/10[35]
Rolling Stone[36]
Sounds[37]
Sputnikmusic[38]
The Daily VaultA−[39]
Bruce Dickinson and Steve Harris performing in 1982. The Beast on the Road tour was marred by several protests organised by religious activists in the US.

The album was strongly opposed by some social conservatives in the United States, where Iron Maiden were accused of being Satanists. Public burnings of the band's catalogue were organised, although one religious group smashed the records with hammers, for fear of inhaling fumes from burning vinyl. It is unclear whether their caution was based on toxicological or theological concerns.[12][40] The subsequent tour was subject to boycotts and demonstrations: venues were sometimes surrounded by activists who handed out leaflets and, in one case, a 25-foot cross was carried in protest.[12][41] Harris has stated, "It was mad. They completely got the wrong end of the stick. They obviously hadn't read the lyrics. They just wanted to believe all that rubbish about us being Satanists."[42]

Since its release, the album has received consistent critical acclaim, with AllMusic describing it as "among the top five most essential heavy metal albums ever recorded. A cornerstone of the genre."[27] Sputnikmusic calls it "a classic in the world of metal",[38] while BBC Music praised the record's complex arrangements, stating "Whereas even some of the venerable HM institutions (think Black Sabbath) would struggle to make material that was something more than a collection of minor-key riffs, Iron Maiden pull this feat off with considerable élan."[43] Q magazine placed the album at No. 100 in its list of the "100 Greatest British Albums Ever" in 2000; in 2001 named it one of the "50 Heaviest Albums of All Time";[44] and in 2006 placed it at No. 40 in its "40 Best Albums of the '80s" list.[45] IGN and Metal Rules placed it third and second, respectively, in their lists of the Top Heavy Metal Albums,[46][47] and Guitar World ranked it at No. 17 on their list of "100 Greatest Guitar Albums of All Time".[48][deprecated source] Classic Rock placed it at No. 15 in their list of the "100 Greatest British Rock Albums", describing it as "the most important metal album of the decade",[41] and it was voted No. 1 in HMV's list of "The Best British Albums of the Past 60 Years" in 2012.[49][50] The Number of the Beast is one of two Iron Maiden records listed in Robert Dimery's book, 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (1980's Iron Maiden being the other).[51] In 2017, it was ranked 4th on Rolling Stone' list of "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time".[52]

In 2001, the BBC made a documentary about The Number of the Beast as part of the Classic Albums series, which was released on DVD in the same year.

In 2022, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of the album's release, Number Of The Beast was named #1 of 'The 25 greatest rock guitar albums of 1982' list in Guitar World.[53]

Commercial performance

[edit]

The Number of the Beast was a big commercial success worldwide.[42] The New York Times reported in 2010 that 14 million copies have been sold[54] and by 2023 it had sold circa 20 million copies worldwide.[55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67] It was the band's first record to top the UK charts, entering at No. 1 on 10 April, maintaining the top position for a further week, and remaining in the Top 75 for a total of 31 weeks.[20] It entered the Billboard 200 at No. 150 and peaked at No. 33. The album reached the top ten in Austria and Sweden, and No. 11 and No. 13 in Canada and Norway, respectively.

It was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) and gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on 4 October 1983 (eventually going platinum in 1986). The album reached No. 11 in Germany and was certified gold ten years later. It received a 3× platinum award in Canada for sales exceeding 300,000 units.

The two singles, "Run to the Hills" and the title track, debuted in the UK singles chart at No. 7 and No. 18, respectively. Both songs entered the Irish Singles Chart in the same order, and reached No. 16 and No. 19.

Versions and performances by other artists

[edit]

On 24 October 2002, progressive metal outfit Dream Theater played the original album in its entirety at La Mutualité in Paris, France. The performance was recorded and has been released through the band's YtseJam Records label.[68]

"Children of the Damned" was covered by Swedish band Therion on their 1997 album A'arab Zaraq – Lucid Dreaming. "Run to the Hills" was covered on the tribute album Numbers From The Beast, featuring vocalist Robin McAuley, guitarists Michael Schenker and Pete Fletcher, bassist Tony Franklin and drummer Brian Tichy.[69][70] A Tribute to the Beast, Vol. 2 features covers of "Children of the Damned", by Sebastian Bach of Skid Row fame, and "Hallowed Be Thy Name", by Iced Earth,[71] who have also covered "Hallowed Be Thy Name" and "The Number of the Beast" on their own album, Tribute to the Gods.[72] "Hallowed Be Thy Name" has also been covered by Machine Head on Maiden Heaven: A Tribute To Iron Maiden, which was released by Kerrang! magazine in 2008,[73] and by Cradle of Filth,[74] while the title track has also been covered by Billy Corgan's band Djali Zwan on the soundtrack of the film Spun.[75] Acoustic reinterpretations of "Children of the Damned" and "22 Acacia Avenue" were included on the album Across The Seventh Sea (2012) by the tribute project Maiden uniteD.[76]

Appearances in other media

[edit]

Several of the record's songs have been used in video games: "Run to the Hills" is featured in SSX On Tour as the opening theme,[77] Grand Theft Auto: Episodes from Liberty City,[78][79] and a cover version is included in Rock Band, the only song in the game listed as 'Impossible' for all instruments.[80] In addition, "The Number of the Beast" (as the original master recording), "Run to the Hills" and "Hallowed Be Thy Name" (the latter being a live recording found on Flight 666) were made downloadable to Rock Band on 8 June 2009; "The Prisoner" was made downloadable on 22 May 2012.[81] "The Number of the Beast" was also featured in Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock (master recording),[82] and on Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4.[83]

Release details and reissues

[edit]

The Number of the Beast was released on 22 March 1982 through EMI and its sister label Capitol in the United States. The album was reissued in 1995 with a bonus CD containing two songs ("Total Eclipse", and a live version of "Remember Tomorrow") that had been the B-sides of the album's two singles. The US version of the 1995 reissue incorrectly gives Paul Di'Anno a songwriting credit for "Total Eclipse";[84] the song had actually been written by Harris, Murray, and Burr.[25]

The album was also reissued in 1998 by EMI and Sanctuary/Columbia in the US as an enhanced CD version, which included photos, band history and the music videos for the songs "The Number of the Beast" and "Run to the Hills", in addition to "Total Eclipse", which was restored to the album's track listing (having been excluded from the original edition due to space constraints).[8] This version mistakenly lists the track lengths for "22 Acacia Avenue" and "The Number of the Beast" as 4:49 and 3:50; they are in fact 6:38 and 4:51, respectively.[25]

On March 18, 2022 (UK, Europe) and March 25th (USA) the band will release a new cassette version of the album for the fortieth anniversary of the album's original release.[85]

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by Steve Harris, except where noted

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Invaders" 3:20
2."Children of the Damned" 4:34
3."The Prisoner"
5:34
4."22 Acacia Avenue"
  • Harris
  • Smith
6:34
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
5."The Number of the Beast" 4:25
6."Run to the Hills" 3:50
7."Gangland"
3:46
8."Hallowed Be Thy Name" 7:08
Total length:39:11
Side two – Japanese edition[86]
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
5."The Number of the Beast" 4:25
6."Run to the Hills" 3:50
7."Total Eclipse"
4:25
8."Gangland"
  • Smith
  • Burr
3:46
9."Hallowed Be Thy Name" 7:08
Total length:43:36
Side two – 2022 40th anniversary edition[87]
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
5."The Number of the Beast" 4:25
6."Run to the Hills" 3:50
7."Total Eclipse"
  • Harris
  • Murray
  • Burr
4:25
8."Hallowed Be Thy Name" 7:08
Total length:39:50
1995 reissue bonus disc
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Total Eclipse"
  • Harris
  • Murray
  • Burr
4:26
2."Remember Tomorrow" (live)
5:29
Total length:9:55
1998 remastered edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Invaders" 3:22
2."Children of the Damned" 4:33
3."The Prisoner"
  • Smith
  • Harris
6:00
4."22 Acacia Avenue"
  • Harris
  • Smith
6:38
5."The Number of the Beast" 4:51
6."Run to the Hills" 3:50
7."Gangland"
  • Smith
  • Burr
3:47
8."Total Eclipse"
  • Harris
  • Murray
  • Burr
4:28
9."Hallowed Be Thy Name" 7:10
Total length:44:39

Personnel

[edit]

Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes[24][25] and AllMusic.[88]

Iron Maiden

[edit]

Additional Personnel

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[117] Platinum 50,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[118] Gold 25,000*
Belgium (BEA)[119] Gold 25,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[120] 3× Platinum 300,000^
France (SNEP)[121] Gold 100,000*
Germany (BVMI)[122] Gold 250,000^
Italy (FIMI)[123] Gold 25,000‡
Japan (RIAJ)[97] Gold 100,000[97]
Netherlands (NVPI)[124] Gold 50,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[125] Gold 7,500^
Poland (ZPAV)[126] Gold 10,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[127] Gold 50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[128] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[2] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[129] Platinum 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The original cover was a misprint, the sky behind Eddie turning out blue instead of the intended grey. All editions from 1998 onward are color corrected to reflect the band's original intent.

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ "New Releases" (PDF). FMQB. 19 March 1982. p. 29. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  2. ^ a b "British album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". British Phonographic Industry. 1 November 2002. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Wall 2004, p. 224.
  4. ^ Wall 2004, p. 223.
  5. ^ "Living Legends Music Bio on Bruce Dickinson". Livinglegendsmusic.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  6. ^ Shooman, Joe (2007). Bruce Dickinson: Flashing Metal with Iron Maiden and Flying Solo. Independent Music Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-9552822-4-9.
  7. ^ a b c Wall 2004, p. 226.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Wall 2004, p. 225.
  9. ^ "Iron Maiden Tour Statistics: Killer World Tour | setlist.fm". www.setlist.fm. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  10. ^ Bushell, Garry; Halfin, Ross (1985). Running Free: The Official Story of Iron Maiden (2nd ed.). Zomba Books. p. 100. ISBN 0-946391-84-X.
  11. ^ Doran, John (2005). "Devil Incarnate". Metal Hammer Presents: Iron Maiden 30 Years of Metal Mayhem. Future Publishing: 140–141.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h Classic Albums: Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast (DVD). Eagle Vision. 4 December 2001.
  13. ^ a b Wall 2004, p. 135.
  14. ^ a b Everley, Dave (30 March 2012). "Derek Riggs: Iron Maiden Album Cover Artist Interviewed". Classic Rock. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012. How did you feel about some of the pastiches it inspired – ie, S.O.D.'s Bigger Than The Devil album cover, and Diamond Supply Co's T-shirts?
  15. ^ Popoff, Martin (2006). Run For Cover: The Art of Derek Riggs (1 ed.). United Kingdom: Aardvark Publishing. p. 44. ISBN 1-4276-0538-6.
  16. ^ Bayer, Gerd; et al. (2009). Heavy Metal Music in Britain. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 133–134. ISBN 978-0-7546-6423-9. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  17. ^ "Diamond "Iron Maiden" Tees". individualsole.com. 4 November 2006. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  18. ^ Gitter, Mike (6 March 1993). "Talkin' 'bout revolutions". Kerrang!. No. 433. p. 39.
  19. ^ Iron Maiden. "Iron Maiden - Speed Of Light (Official Video)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  20. ^ a b c "Artist Chart History: Iron Maiden". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
  21. ^ "Iron Maiden announce 3LP 'Number of the Beast' 40th Anniversary Edition (Live album included)". 29 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  22. ^ Parsons, Katie (5 December 2011). "The 10 Mightiest Intros in Metal". NME. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  23. ^ "Bruce Dickinson: Iron Maiden to tour in 2005". Blabbermouth.net. 8 June 2004. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
  24. ^ a b The Number of the Beast (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 22 March 1982.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  25. ^ a b c d The Number of the Beast Remastered (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 1998.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  26. ^ Gilmour, Michael (15 December 2011). "Iron Maiden Reads the Book of Revelation". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 12 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
  27. ^ a b c Huey, Steve. "Review: The Number of the Beast". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  28. ^ "Children of the Damned (1963)". Time Out London. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  29. ^ "Bruce Dickinson Friday Rock Show- 28/05/2010". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 11 December 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  30. ^ a b Wall 2004, p. 227.
  31. ^ Lawson, Dom. "Show Me The Mummy". Kerrang! Legends (2). Bauer Media Group: 46–47.
  32. ^ Wall 2004, p. 167.
  33. ^ "Case against Iron Maiden's "Hallowed Be Thy Name" settled in full; Maiden issue statement | Metal Insider". metalinsider.net. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  34. ^ Popoff, Martin (1 November 2005). The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 2: The Eighties. Burlington, ON: Collector's Guide Publishing. pp. 170–171. ISBN 978-1-894959-31-5.
  35. ^ O'Connor, Andy (4 December 2018). "Iron Maiden: The Number of the Beast". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  36. ^ Considine, J.D. (24 June 1982). "Iron Maiden- The Number of the Beast". Rolling Stone. ISBN 9780743201698. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  37. ^ Bushell, Garry; Halfin, Ross (1985). Running Free: The Official Story of Iron Maiden (2nd ed.). Zomba Books. p. 101. ISBN 0-946391-84-X.
  38. ^ a b Stagno, Mike (17 July 2006). "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Sputnikmusic. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  39. ^ McCarthy, Sean (2019). "The Daily Vault Music Reviews : The Number of the Beast". dailyvault.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  40. ^ Young, Simon (2006). "Raising Hell". Kerrang! Legends. 112 (2). Bauer Media Group: 32. Bibcode:2006S&T...112f..54K.
  41. ^ a b "100 Greatest British Rock Albums Ever". Classic Rock (91). Future Publishing: 64. April 2006.
  42. ^ a b Wall 2004, p. 228.
  43. ^ Smith, Sid (23 April 2007). "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast Review". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 12 February 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  44. ^ "Q's 50 Heaviest Albums of All Time". Q. Bauer Media Group: 86. July 2001. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2009.
  45. ^ "The 40 Best Albums of the '80s". Q (241). August 2006.
  46. ^ Spence D. (19 January 2007). "Top 25 Metal Albums". IGN. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  47. ^ "The Top 100 Heavy Metal Albums". Metal Rules. September 2003. Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  48. ^ "Guitar World's 100 Greatest Guitar Albums of All Time". Guitar World. October 2006. Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  49. ^ Alderslade, Merlin (28 May 2012). "It's Official: Iron Maiden Are Better than Led Zeppelin and the Beatles – Number Of The Beast Voted Best British Album Of The Past 60 Years!". Metal Hammer. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  50. ^ Hall, James (28 May 2012). "Trainspotting and Iron Maiden top Jubilee poll". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  51. ^ Lydon, Michael (preface) (15 October 2008). Dimery, Robert (ed.). 1001 albums you must hear before you die (Updated ed.). London: Cassell Illustrated. ISBN 978-1-84403-624-0. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  52. ^ Smith, Steve (21 June 2017). "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  53. ^ Prato, Greg (2 March 2022). "The 25 greatest rock guitar albums of 1982". Guitar World. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  54. ^ Pfanner, Eric (5 September 2010). "Die-Hard Fans Follow Iron Maiden into the Digital Age". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
  55. ^ Parker, Chris (6 October 2023). "6 Bands That Emerged from the New Wave of British Heavy Metal". American Songwriter. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  56. ^ "Best Metal Album Ever". Loudwire. 19 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  57. ^ "10 Metal Albums That Changed Music". readersdigest.co.uk. 9 March 2023. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  58. ^ "TNOTB: 20 mln copies". thisisdig.com. 27 March 2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  59. ^ "TNOTB: 20 mln" (in German). swr.de. 25 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  60. ^ "TNOTB Anni: 40 Years". revolvermag.com. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  61. ^ "TNOTB Anni: 40 Years". loudwire.com. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  62. ^ "TNOTB Anni: 40 Years". maniacsonline.com.au. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  63. ^ "TNOTB 40 Years – The History" (in German). rheinpfalz.de. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  64. ^ "TNOTB 40 Years" (in Greek). treblezine.com. 18 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  65. ^ "TNOTB 40 Anni". treblezine.com. 15 March 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  66. ^ "TNOTB Anni". whiplash.net. 12 February 2022. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  67. ^ "The Number of the Beast" (in French). rollingstone.fr. 19 February 2022. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  68. ^ "Dream Theater: New 'Official Bootlegs' Available For Pre-Order". Blabbermouth.net. 5 February 2005. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  69. ^ "Iron Maiden: Numbers From The Beast All-Star Tribute Album Due In October". Blabbermouth.net. 27 September 2005. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  70. ^ "Michael Schenker Covers Iron Maiden, Rush, Black Sabbath on New Album". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles. 16 May 2011. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  71. ^ "Destruction, Sentenced, Primal Fear to Contribute Tracks to Iron Maiden Tribute CD". Blabbermouth.net. 12 May 2003. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  72. ^ "A Tribute to the Gods". Iced Earth. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  73. ^ Lane, Daniel (16 July 2008). "The making of Maiden Heaven". Kerrang!. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  74. ^ "Cradle of Filth To Issue "Very Best Of" Double CD". Blabbermouth.net. 7 April 2002. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  75. ^ "Spun Soundtrack". Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  76. ^ "Apocalyptica's Perttu Kivilaakso To Guest on Maiden United Album". Blabbermouth.net. 13 August 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  77. ^ "Iron Maiden Featured On SSX on Tour Soundtrack". Blabbermouth.net. 12 September 2005. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  78. ^ "Exclusive Features: Radio Station Updates & Soundtracks". Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  79. ^ "Grand Theft Auto: Episodes From Liberty City Credits". Allgame. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on 16 November 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  80. ^ "'Run to the Hills' cover". Rock Band. Archived from the original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  81. ^ "Rockband.com- Iron Maiden". Rock Band. Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
  82. ^ "Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock". Blabbermouth.net. 4 October 2007. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  83. ^ Calvert, Justin (16 October 2002). "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 soundtrack revealed". GameSpot AU. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  84. ^ The Number of the Beast Limited Edition 2 CD Set (Media notes). Iron Maiden. Castle. 1995.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  85. ^ "Iron Maiden: 'The Number Of The Beast' 40th Anniversary Commemorative Retro Cassette Format Release Announced". Blabbermouth.net. 18 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  86. ^ "Iron Maiden - The Number Of The Beast". Discogs. April 1982. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  87. ^ "Iron Maiden - The Number Of The Beast & Beast Over Hammersmith – Coming November 18th 2022". ironmaiden. 29 September 2022.
  88. ^ "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast: Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  89. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  90. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  91. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 6528". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  92. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  93. ^ "Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste – I". Infodisc.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2012. Select Iron Maiden from the menu, then press OK.
  94. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 166. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  95. ^ a b "Offiziellecharts.de – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  96. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Titolo" field, search "The number of the beast".
  97. ^ a b c Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  98. ^ "Charts.nz – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  99. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  100. ^ a b "Swedishcharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  101. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  102. ^ "Iron Maiden Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  103. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  104. ^ a b "Spanishcharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  105. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  106. ^ a b "Greekcharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  107. ^ "Mexicancharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  108. ^ "Lescharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  109. ^ "Ultratop.be – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  110. ^ "Ultratop.be – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  111. ^ "Top Stranih [Top Foreign]" (in Croatian). Top Foreign Albums. Hrvatska diskografska udruga. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  112. ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2020. 22. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  113. ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  114. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  115. ^ "Official Rock & Metal Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  116. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. 1982. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  117. ^ "Platinum and Gold Albums 1982". Kent Music Report. 28 February 1983. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021 – via Imgur.
  118. ^ "Austrian album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in German). IFPI Austria. 21 September 1990. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  119. ^ <"The Number Of The Beast Gold Vinyl- Belgium". Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  120. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Music Canada. 12 October 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  121. ^ "French album certifications – Iron Maiden – Number of the Beast" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 13 January 2022. Select IRON MAIDEN and click OK. 
  122. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Iron Maiden; 'Number of the Beast')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  123. ^ "Italian album certifications – Iron Maiden – Number of the Beast" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 4 March 2019. Select "2019" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Number of the Beast" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Album e Compilation" under "Sezione".
  124. ^ "Dutch album certifications – Iron Maiden – Number of the Beast" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 28 January 2022. Enter Number of the Beast in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1996 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  125. ^ Scapolo, Dean (2007). The Complete New Zealand Music Charts: 1966–2006. Maurienne House. ISBN 978-1-877443-00-8.
  126. ^ "OLiS - oficjalna lista wyróżnień" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 22 February 2023. Click "TYTUŁ" and enter The Number of the Beast in the search box.
  127. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. p. 917. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  128. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('The Number of The Beast')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  129. ^ "American album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 15 November 2011.

References

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Number_of_the_Beast_(album)&oldid=1255601547"