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Tatiana Gutsu

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Tatiana Gutsu
Тетяна Ґуцу
Full nameTatiana Gutsu
Country represented Ukraine
Former countries represented CIS ( Unified Team)
 Soviet Union
Born (1976-09-05) 5 September 1976 (age 48)
Odesa, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
ResidenceUnited States
DisciplineWomen's artistic gymnastics
Years on national team1988–1992 (URS)
1992 (UKR)
ClubUkrainian Armed Forces (Odesa)[1]
Medal record
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 2 1 1
World Championships 1 2 0
European Championships 3 1 1
European Cup Final 5 0 0
Representing  CIS ( Unified Team)
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1992 Barcelona Team
Gold medal – first place 1992 Barcelona All-Around
Silver medal – second place 1992 Barcelona Uneven Bars
Bronze medal – third place 1992 Barcelona Floor Exercise
Representing  Soviet Union
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1991 Indianapolis Team
Silver medal – second place 1991 Indianapolis Uneven Bars
Silver medal – second place 1991 Indianapolis Balance Beam
European Cup Final
Gold medal – first place 1991 Brussels All-Around
Gold medal – first place 1991 Brussels Vault
Gold medal – first place 1991 Brussels Uneven Bars
Gold medal – first place 1991 Brussels Balance Beam
Gold medal – first place 1991 Brussels Floor Exercise
Representing  Ukraine
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 1992 Nantes All-Around
Gold medal – first place 1992 Nantes Vault
Gold medal – first place 1992 Nantes Uneven Bars
Silver medal – second place 1992 Nantes Balance Beam
Bronze medal – third place 1992 Nantes Floor Exercise

Tatiana Gutsu, rarely Tetiana Hutsu,[2] (Ukrainian: Тетяна Костянтинівна Ґуцу, Romanian: Tatiana Guțu; born 5 September 1976, in Odesa, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian former artistic gymnast from the Soviet Union and the winner of the all-around title in the 1992 Summer Olympics. She was renowned for performing some of the most difficult routines in the sport.[3] She was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2022.[4]

Career

[edit]

Born into a Ukrainian family with Moldovan roots, Gutsu started in gymnastics at age 6. She became a member of the national team of the Soviet Union in 1988.[5] Her first major international competition was the 1991 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Indianapolis, where she won the team title with the Soviet Union[6] and finished fifth in the individual all-around,[7] while winning silver medals in two individual apparatus finals: the uneven bars and balance beam. Her silver on beam was highly controversial because the winner, Soviet teammate Svetlana Boginskaya, performed a simpler routine.

Gutsu was quickly noticed for the difficulty of her routines. She was one of the few gymnasts during the late 80s/early 90s to perform a double-twisting Yurchenko vault. She also debuted a double layout somersault on floor with split legs in the first salto, a skill that few others have been able to perform. Perhaps most impressively, she ended her floor routine in the team competition with a double layout somersault.

The following year, she had a disastrous showing at the 1992 World Championships. She had been expected to contend for gold on three events—uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise—but failed to reach the finals on any of them, suffering falls on both the bars and floor. However, at the European Gymnastics Championships that year, she won the all-around, vault, and uneven bars titles, as well as a silver on the balance beam. She was the most successful gymnast of the championship and established herself as one of the favorites for the Olympic all-around title.

1992 Olympics

[edit]

In the preliminary round of competition at the Olympics, Gutsu, then 15, fell from the balance beam and was ranked 9th in the all-around. She had been on course to win the optional portion of the team competition and was one of the favourites for the beam gold medal, but the fall meant she did not qualify for the beam final.

Although 36 gymnasts qualified for the all-around, only three competitors from each country were allowed in the final, and because of Gutsu's fall, three other competitors from the Unified Team placed higher in the preliminaries. However, the team coaches felt that Gutsu had a better chance of bringing home all-around gold than her teammates Boginskaya and Rozalia Galiyeva. They considered scratching Boginskaya, but felt that she was too famous and there would be a scandal. As a result, they forced Gutsu's younger teammate Galiyeva to forfeit her place in the final so that Gutsu could compete.[8] Galiyeva was forced to claim a severe knee injury, which was "verified" by the team physician.[9][10]

In one of the deepest fields ever for the all-around, Gutsu was in a close race for the gold medal. She had a few balance checks in her difficult beam routine and made an error on her double layout on floor, allowing her rivals to stay in contention with her. With one apparatus to go, Gutsu was tied for first place with Shannon Miller of the United States. Her final performance on vault (a full-twisting layout Yurchenko) was just enough to hold off Miller's challenge.[8] Gutsu won the title by .012,[11] which remains the closest margin of victory ever in an Olympic all-around. She also took home medals in the team competition (gold), uneven bars (silver) and floor exercise (bronze).[3]

What set Gutsu apart from Miller was her difficulty.[3] She was competing during the height of the "pixie" era, when the favoured type of gymnast was a small athlete capable of extreme difficulty, and Gutsu exemplified this. She performed the same vault as most other leading gymnasts (except Tatiana Lysenko), but her difficulty on the other three events was high. Her beam routine was especially notable: she competed probably the most difficult dismount sequence of all time, three back handsprings into a tucked full-in, and also performed a standing back somersault with a full twist. On floor, Gutsu opened with a split-leg double layout and closed with a piked full-in. On bars, she dismounted with a double layout. Miller showed less difficulty, particularly on the floor exercise (where she performed a whip to tucked full-in for her mount, a whip to double pike for her middle pass, and a tucked full-in for her dismount), but was impressive on beam with her back handspring to three layouts sequence, her superior form, and a stuck full-in dismount.

Galiyeva was always angry and bitter about having given up her place in the all-around to Gutsu, feeling that she had had no option but to agree. The two split the prize money between them, but they stopped speaking after the Olympics. The substitution was against the rules (as Galiyeva's injury was not genuine), but such switches were and are common in gymnastics, usually when a gymnast considered to be the best on the team makes a mistake in qualifications and thus finishes behind a teammate who is considered weaker. Other notable examples include the replacement of Alexandra Marinescu with Simona Amânar in the 1996 Olympics,[12] and the Soviet coaches' removal of Olga Mostepanova and Irina Baraksanova for Elena Shushunova and Oksana Omelianchik in the 1985 World Championships. On both occasions, the gymnasts substituted in took a medal. Coaches now have the right to make such substitutions without having to falsify injuries.

After retiring from competitive gymnastics, Gutsu moved to the United States, where she is a gymnastics coach in Michigan.[13] She tried for a comeback to compete at the 2003 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships as a three-event specialist (vault, beam, and floor), but was unsuccessful.

Alleged rape

[edit]

In October 2017, she accused former Soviet (Belarusian) gymnast Vitaly Scherbo of raping her when she was 15.[14]

Competitive history

[edit]
Year Event Team AA VT UB BB FX
Junior
1986 CA-VMD Junior Championship 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
1987 Sdushor Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s)
1988 SKA Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Ukrainian Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s)
URS-GDR Dual Meet 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
1989 Druzhba 4
URS National Championships 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
1990 Blume Memorial 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
USSR vs The World 8
Moscow News/World Stars 9
USSR Cup 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
World Sports Fair 4
URS-USA Dual Meet 4
USSR Championships 4
Junior USSR Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Junior European Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Senior
1991 Moscow News/World Stars 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Hungarian International 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
USSR Cup 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 4 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
DTB Cup 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Coca-Cola International 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Rome Grand Prix 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Grand Prix Finals (Torino) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
URS-ITA Dual Meet 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
URS-ESP Dual Meet 1st place, gold medalist(s)
USSR Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 4 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
World Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 5 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
1992 CIS Cup 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Moscow News/World Stars 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
CIS Championships 6 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
European Championships Ukraine 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Imperial Casino 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
DTB Cup 5
Gander Memorial 5
Olympic Games Commonwealth of Independent States 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)

International scores

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CIS

[edit]
Year Competition Description Location Apparatus Rank-Final Score-Final Rank-Qualifying Score-Qualifying
1992 Olympic Games Barcelona Team 1 395.666
All-Around 1 39.737 9 78.848
Vault 9 19.787
Uneven Bars 2 9.975 1 19.899
Balance Beam 37 19.312
Floor Exercise 3 9.912 5 19.850
World Championships Paris Balance Beam WD
Balance Beam (Semi−Final) 3 9.875
Balance Beam (Qualification) 1 9.937
European Championships Nantes All-Around 1 39.725
Vault 1 9.950 4 9.900
Uneven Bars 1 9.937 1 9.950
Balance Beam 2 9.900 2 9.925
Floor Exercise 3 9.887 1 9.950

Soviet Union

[edit]
Year Competition Description Location Apparatus Rank-Final Score-Final Rank-Qualifying Score-Qualifying
1991 World Championships Indianapolis Team 1 396.055
All-Around 5 39.636 3 79.298
Vault 7 19.750
Uneven Bars 2 9.950 3 19.875
Balance Beam 2 9.950 5 19.849
Floor Exercise 6 19.824

References

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  1. ^ Olympic glory of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. www.mil.gov.ua
  2. ^ The 1992 Ukraine's Olympic medalists. "Forum, a Ukrainian Review" at Diasporiana.
  3. ^ a b c "Gutsy Gutsu dazzles to win all-round gymnastics gold". International Olympic Committee. 2016-07-21. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  4. ^ "Tatiana Gutsu – International Gymnastics Hall of Fame". International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.
  5. ^ "Tatiana Gutsu". olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.
  6. ^ Janofsky, Michael (1991-09-12). "Soviet and U.S. Teams Go 1-2 in World Meet". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  7. ^ Janofsky, Michael (1991-09-15). "Zmeskal Driven to Overall Success". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  8. ^ a b Janofsky, Michael (1992-07-31). "Gutsu Beats Miller and Stashes Gold in the Vault". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  9. ^ Smolowe, Jill (1992-08-10). "Gymnastics Ode to Joylessness". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  10. ^ Clarey, Christopher (1996-07-25). "Some Gymnastics Trickery?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  11. ^ Glauber, Bill (1992-07-31). "Zmeskal steps out, then down: World champion is tearful 10th as Gutsu, Miller reign". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  12. ^ Clarey, Christopher (1996-07-26). "U.S. Gymnasts Take Back Seat in All-Around". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  13. ^ "Controversial Soviet Gold Medalist Tatiana Gutsu Reflects from West Bloomfield". www.deadlinedetroit.com. 2012-07-31. Archived from the original on 2017-02-19. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  14. ^ Flaherty, Bryan (2017-10-17). "Amid #MeToo, former Soviet gymnast Tatiana Gutsu accuses fellow Olympic gold medalist of rape". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
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