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23:31, 19 January 2022 (UTC)
Bisalbuminemia (Q4917184) health specialty (P1995) clinical chemistry Side by side comparison {{Infobox medical condition }} {{Infobox medical condition/sandbox }}
Medical condition
Pneumonia Other names pneumonitis, bronchopneumonia[ 1] A chest X-ray showing a very prominent wedge-shape area of airspace consolidation in the right lung characteristic of bacterial pneumonia. Pronunciation Specialty Something-with-ref[ 2] Symptoms cough, difficulty breathing, rapid breathing , fever Duration few weeks Causes bacteria, virus, aspiration Differential diagnosis COPD , asthma , pulmonary edema , pulmonary embolism Medication antibiotics, steroids , antivirals Prevalence 450 million (7%) per year Deaths 4 million per year Named after P. Namony (ficticious)
Medical condition
Pneumonia Other names pneumonitis, bronchopneumonia[ 1] A chest X-ray showing a very prominent wedge-shape area of airspace consolidation in the right lung characteristic of bacterial pneumonia. Pronunciation Specialty Something-with-ref[ 2] Symptoms cough, difficulty breathing, rapid breathing , fever Duration few weeks Causes bacteria, virus, aspiration Differential diagnosis COPD , asthma , pulmonary edema , pulmonary embolism Medication antibiotics, steroids , antivirals Prevalence 450 million (7%) per year Deaths 4 million per year Named after P. Namony (ficticious)
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Medical condition
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy Other names Landouzy–Dejerine muscular dystrophy, FSHMD, FSH Timelapse of DUX4 being expressed in FSHD Muscle Cells[ 3] Specialty Neurology Symptoms Facial weakness, scapular winging, foot drop Usual onset Adolescence Duration Long term Types FSHD1, FSHD2 Causes Genetic (inherited or new mutation) Diagnostic method Genetic testing Differential diagnosis Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (especially LGMD2A), Pompe disease , Mitochondrial myopathy , Polymyositis Management Physical therapy, bracing, orthopedic surgery Frequency 1 in 8333 to 1 in 15000
Medical condition
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy Other names Landouzy–Dejerine muscular dystrophy, FSHMD, FSH Timelapse of DUX4 being expressed in FSHD Muscle Cells[ 3] Specialty Neurology Symptoms Facial weakness, scapular winging, foot drop Usual onset Adolescence Duration Long term Types FSHD1, FSHD2 Causes Genetic (inherited or new mutation) Diagnostic method Genetic testing Differential diagnosis Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (especially LGMD2A), Pompe disease , Mitochondrial myopathy , Polymyositis Management Physical therapy, bracing, orthopedic surgery Frequency 1 in 8333 to 1 in 15000
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Medical condition
Parkinson's disease Other names Parkinson disease, idiopathic or primary parkinsonism, hypokinetic rigid syndrome, paralysis agitans, shaking palsy Illustration of Parkinson's disease by William Richard Gowers , first published in A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System (1886), and based on 1879 photographs attributed to Albert Londe [ 4] [ 5] Specialty Neurology Symptoms Tremor , rigidity , slowness of movement , difficulty walking [ 6] Complications Dementia , depression , anxiety,[ 7] [ 8] Usual onset Age over 60[ 6] [ 9] Causes Unknown[ 10] Risk factors Pesticide exposure, head injuries [ 10] Diagnostic method Based on symptoms[ 6] Differential diagnosis Dementia with Lewy bodies , progressive supranuclear palsy , essential tremor , antipsychotic use[ 11] Treatment Medications, surgery[ 6] Medication L-DOPA , dopamine agonists [ 7] Prognosis Life expectancy about 7–15 years[ 12] Frequency 6.2 million (2015)[ 13] Deaths 117,400 (2015)[ 14] Named after James Parkinson
Medical condition
Parkinson's disease Other names Parkinson disease, idiopathic or primary parkinsonism, hypokinetic rigid syndrome, paralysis agitans, shaking palsy Illustration of Parkinson's disease by William Richard Gowers , first published in A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System (1886), and based on 1879 photographs attributed to Albert Londe [ 4] [ 5] Specialty Neurology Symptoms Tremor , rigidity , slowness of movement , difficulty walking [ 6] Complications Dementia , depression , anxiety,[ 7] [ 8] Usual onset Age over 60[ 6] [ 9] Causes Unknown[ 10] Risk factors Pesticide exposure, head injuries [ 10] Diagnostic method Based on symptoms[ 6] Differential diagnosis Dementia with Lewy bodies , progressive supranuclear palsy , essential tremor , antipsychotic use[ 11] Treatment Medications, surgery[ 6] Medication L-DOPA , dopamine agonists [ 7] Prognosis Life expectancy about 7–15 years[ 12] Frequency 6.2 million (2015)[ 13] Deaths 117,400 (2015)[ 14] Named after James Parkinson
^ "Other Names for Pneumonia" . NHLBI . March 1, 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2016 .^ "Something" . AAA . March 1, 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2016 .^ Rickard, Amanda; Petek, Lisa; Miller, Daniel (August 5, 2015). "Endogenous DUX4 expression in FSHD myotubes is sufficient to cause cell death and disrupts RNA splicing and cell migration pathways" . Hum. Mol. Genet . 24 (20): 5901–14. doi :10.1093/hmg/ddv315 . PMC 4581613 PMID 26246499 . Retrieved September 10, 2015 . ^ "Art and Medicine Bibliography, Paul de Saint-Léger" . Art and Medicine . Retrieved 29 April 2023 .^ Lewis PA, Plun-Favreau H, Rowley M, Spillane J (March 2020). "Pierre D. and the First Photographs of Parkinson's Disease" . Movement Disorders . 35 (3): 389–391. doi :10.1002/MDS.27965 . PMC 7155099 PMID 31975439 . ^ a b c d "Parkinson's Disease Information Page" . NINDS . 30 June 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016 .^ a b Sveinbjornsdottir S (October 2016). "The clinical symptoms of Parkinson's disease" . Journal of Neurochemistry . 139 (Suppl 1): 318–324. doi :10.1111/jnc.13691 PMID 27401947 . ^ "Parkinson's disease – Symptoms and causes" . Mayo Clinic ^ Carroll WM (2016). International Neurology ISBN 978-1118777367 Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. ^ a b Kalia LV, Lang AE (August 2015). "Parkinson's disease". Lancet . 386 (9996): 896–912. doi :10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61393-3 . PMID 25904081 . S2CID 5502904 . ^ Ferri FF (2010). "Chapter P". Ferri's differential diagnosis: a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Mosby. ISBN 978-0323076999 ^ Macleod AD, Taylor KS, Counsell CE (November 2014). "Mortality in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis" . Movement Disorders . 29 (13): 1615–1622. doi :10.1002/mds.25898 PMID 24821648 . ^ Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015" . Lancet . 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi :10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 . PMC 5055577 PMID 27733282 . ^ Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015" . Lancet . 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi :10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1 . PMC 5388903 PMID 27733281 .
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