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Mammal or Reptile?

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What are they closely related to? --68.97.69.115 00:12, 21 April 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Closely related to mammals (mammals evolved from them, specifically). No mammal-like "reptiles" are actually true reptiles, but synapsids. Both synapsids and reptiles evolved from a common ancestor, not one from the other, though synapsids are often called (incorrectly) reptiles anyway.Dinoguy2 03:01, 21 April 2006 (UTC)[reply]


Thanks for telling me! :) --207.69.139.155 02:11, 22 April 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Mentioning the duckbill as one example of what Cynodonts might have been like when alive could give a perspective. Its egg laying and the closest living example of such one intermediate evolutionary stage. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 83.255.127.184 (talk) 18:57, 6 September 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Protomammalian only

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Reference to reptilia and amphibia out of place.J.H.McDonnell (talk) 22:28, 13 September 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Evolutionary history

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Though mammals are technically cynodonts in modern classifications, the Evolutionary history section appears to be discussing those that were not; no mammals, for example, are included among the "representative genera" listed. This is excusable, as mammals are not included among the "cynodonts" as the term is normally used, and they were classically regarded as separate groups. Not only does the section provide no references to reliable sources, however, there are a number of claims that seem unsupportable (at least as applied to nonmammalian cynodonts), and I am removing these. As far as I know:

  • While Harderian glands provide evidence of hair in Morganucodon, there is no evidence for prior synapsids. Rostral pits in Thrinaxodon have long been rejected as evidence of whiskers.
  • The fact that characteristics are shared between mammals and other cynodonts is not significant evidence for mammalian monophyly. Many of them were well known long before monophyly was generally accepted.
  • While other tetrapods chew, only mammals masticate. Except for trithelodonts, molar occlusion is unknown in carnivorous nonmammalian cynodonts.
  • There is no consensus as to why the dentary evolved to become the entire mandible. The structural integrity of the jaw is important to all gnathostomes and cannot explain why this development occurred differentially in the cynodonts.
  • Since the ear structure of the nonmammalian cynodonts was not relevantly different from that of the sauropsids of the time, there is no reason to suppose that their hearing was superior.

Please restore any text for which appropriate references can be provided.

Peter Brown (talk) 17:44, 18 November 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Cladogram needs to be split

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Most of the extensive cladogram is not visible. Viewing the editing page and previewing, the following warnings are displayed:

Page exceeded the expansion depth

Warning: This page contains at least one template argument with an expansion size exceeding the technical limit. All such arguments have been omitted.

Warning: Template include size is too large. Some templates will not be included.

The cladogram needs to be split, and if that doesn't solve it, it needs to be trunctated and the farther branch details left to their corresponding articles. --Pitke (talk) 02:45, 9 December 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Well, the cladogram has now been split into 3 but I think the "cuts" should be repositioned and renamed to correspond to more natural groups: the first cladogram ends cuts off Traversodontidae, which is fine as a monophyletic clade, but the cut at Brasilodontidae is confusing, since the clade presented as Brasilodontidae is actually an unnamed clade consisting of Brasilodontidae + (Tritylodontidae + Mammalia), but the way it is presented implies extant mammals are Brasilodontids. In the interest of information content and visual balance (roughly equal size and complexity), I advocate the major breaks on the cladogram be at major, defined nodes, such as, for instance 1) Everything until Cynognathia→ and Probainognathia→, 2)Cynognathia, and 3)Probainognathia. I haven't played around with how many branches this would entail or how it would look visually, and the nodes can change if needed, but it would be a more logical start. Another option would be to radically simplify (collapse) the cladogram to the level of family or subfamily, with full expansions and discussions on the relevant taxon articles (i.e. do we really need to see the complete inferred generic relationships of Traversodontidae in an article about Cynodonts in general?). This option would also reduce the inherent bias in only presenting one phylogeny.--Animalparty-- (talk) 19:19, 17 December 2013 (UTC)[reply]

'warm blood'

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Why do we think they were "probably warm-blooded"? Macdonald-ross (talk) 10:56, 13 May 2014 (UTC)[reply]

mostly because mammals are, and their structure has much in common with them — Preceding unsigned comment added by 50.111.63.89 (talk) 21:55, 6 May 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Sourcing of fossil locations. Reversion of Vietnam edit.

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According to MOS:LEAD, "Apart from basic facts, significant information should not appear in the lead if it is not covered in the remainder of the article." The second of the two paragraphs in the lead, devoted to the geographical distribution of the cynodonts, lacks coverage in the body of the article. Moreover, the information is totally unsourced.

I have reverted this claim by StudiousSlamacows which added Vietnam as a location for the cynodonts mainly because, given the distribution of land masses during the Permian and Triassic, it is hard to see how cynodonts could have gotten to what is now Vietnam.

I shall delete the rest of the paragraph if no one produces some sourcing for the other locations, preferably in the body of the article.

Peter Brown (talk)

I am just here to say that whoever said that there are no Cynodonts in Vietnam, is wrong. You should not believ him. Please, I have a PhD. Thank you. — Preceding unsigned comment added by StudiousSlamacows (talkcontribs) 16:14, 15 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
^ user is now indefinitely blocked — Preceding unsigned comment added by 50.111.63.89 (talk) 21:57, 6 May 2021 (UTC)[reply]
I will expand and list locations in the main body text as the list is incomplete and will make sure to source each addition. Tknifton (talk) 22:31, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]