Jump to content

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Tahir ul Qadri)

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
محمد طاہر القادری
TitleAmbassador of Peace, Shaykh ul Islam, Qutub, Mujaddid, Quaid e Inqlab
Personal
Born (1951-02-19) 19 February 1951 (age 73)
Jhang, West Punjab, Pakistan
ReligionIslam
NationalityPakistani
CitizenshipCanadian
Pakistani[1]
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
Political partyPakistan Awami Tehreek
Main interest(s)Tafsir, Sharia, Fiqh, Hadith, Quran, Usul al-Fiqh, Sufism, History, Aqidah
Alma materUniversity of the Punjab
TariqaQadiri
Organization
Founder ofMinhaj-ul-Quran International, Pakistan Awami Tehreek
PhilosophySufism, Anti-Terrorism, Philanthropy
Muslim leader
Period in officeOctober 1981 – Present
Websiteminhaj.org,

pat.com.pk

www.minhaj.tv
Academic background
ThesisPunishment in Islam their Classification & Philosophy (1984)
Doctoral advisorBashir Ahmad Siddique

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (Urdu: محمد طاہر القادری‎; born 19 February 1951) is a Pakistani–Canadian Islamic scholar and former politician who founded Minhaj-ul-Quran International and Pakistan Awami Tehreek.[2]

Qadri has served as a professor of international constitutional law at the University of the Punjab,[3][4] He also served as a jurist consult (legal advisor) on Islamic law for the Supreme Court and the Federal Shariah Court of Pakistan. Additionally, he has worked as a specialist adviser on Islamic curricula for the Federal Ministry of Education of Pakistan[5][6] and is the founding chairman of several sub-organizations of Minhaj-ul-Quran International. Qadri has delivered over 6,000 lectures[7][8][9] and authored more than 1,000 books in Urdu, English, and Arabic, with over 450 of them published.[10][11][8] He has been featured in every edition of The 500 Most Influential Muslims since its first edition in 2009.[5]

Part of a series on Islam
Sufism
Tomb of Abdul Qadir Gilani, Baghdad, Iraq
Ideas
Practices
Sufi orders
List of sufis
Topics in Sufism
Islam portal

Early life and education

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri was born on February 19, 1951, in a Punjabi Muslim family from the Jhang District of Punjab, Pakistan.[12][13][14] He received both non-religious and Islamic education at a young age[15] and was a student of Tahir Allauddin Al-Qadri Al-Gillani.[5] Additionally, he attained a First Class degree, an MA in Islamic Studies, and a PhD in Islamic Law from the University of Punjab where he became first a lecturer and later a Professor of Law.[16]

Minhaj-ul-Quran

Main article: Minhaj-ul-Quran International

Minhaj-ul-Quran International is an organization established on 17 October 1980, with branches in over a hundred countries.[5] The organization states that its mission is to promote religious moderation, effective education, inter-faith dialogue and harmony, and a moderate interpretation of Islam, drawing on methods of Sufism. In March 2011, the United Nations Economic and Social Council granted special consultative status to Minhaj-ul-Quran International.[17]

Political career

In May 1989, he founded Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) and successfully contested elections in 1990, becoming a Member of the National Assembly. However, on 29 November 2004, Qadri announced his resignation from the National Assembly of Pakistan in protest of the counter-terrorism policies of then-President Pervez Musharraf, whom he viewed as dictatorial. Subsequently, in 2005, he relocated to Canada.[18]

Long March 2012

Main article: Long March (Pakistan)

In December 2012, after residing in Toronto, Canada for seven years, Qadri returned to Pakistan and launched a political campaign. He called for a "million-men" march in Islamabad to protest against the government's corruption.[19] He demanded the establishment of an independent body to conduct electoral reforms, with the aim of ensuring free and fair elections. Additionally, he stated that if the constitutional requirements were not met, he would reject the upcoming elections.[20]

On 14 January 2013, a crowd marched down the city's main avenue, with thousands of people pledging to engage in a sit-in until their demands were met.[21]

When he commenced the long march from Lahore, approximately 50,000 people accompanied him.[22] He addressed the rally in front of parliament, stating, "There is no Parliament; there is a group of looters, thieves, and dacoits.. Our lawmakers are the lawbreakers."[23] After four days of sit-in, the Government and Qadri signed an agreement called the Islamabad Long March Declaration, which promised electoral reforms and increased political transparency.[24]

Critics have alleged that the protests were a ploy by the Pakistan Armed Forces to delay elections and undermine the influence of the civilian government. They have pointed to Qadri's close ties to the military, dual nationality, and questionable foreign and Pakistani sources of funding as evidence to support their claims.[25][26] Lawyers for the Supreme Court of Pakistan asserted that Qadri's demands are unfeasible because they conflict with the Constitution of Pakistan.[27] The Tribune reported on 17 February 2013, that Qadri seemed to have capitulated on most of his demands in the Islamabad Long March Declaration.[28]

Long March 2014

Main article: Inqilab March

On 17 June 2014, a violent clash occurred between the Punjab Police and Pakistan Awami Tehreek activists resulting in the deaths of several protesters from police gunfire.[29][30] Tahir-ul-Qadri said the police refused to log a First Information Report.[31] The Baqir Najfi inquiry found that police actively participated in the massacre to remove barriers that were installed on orders of the High Court.[32]

Tahir-ul-Qadri's flight was scheduled to land at Islamabad airport; however, the Pakistani authorities denied landing permission, leading to the plane being diverted to Lahore airport.[33] Tahir-ul-Qadri expressed concerns about potential harm from the Government of Punjab, and was personally escorted by the convoy of the Governor of Punjab to his residence in Model Town, Lahore.[34]

As of the end of September 2014, the Inqilab March began, with sit-in protests with allied partner Imran Khan, chairman and founder of Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) and organiser of 2014 Azadi March, in the capital of Pakistan, Islamabad.[35]

Imran Khan and Tahir-ul-Qadri did not fully join their protest marches nor decline to support each other.[36] On 10 August 2014, Qadri formally announced that his party's political march, the Inqilab March, would proceed parallel with PTI's Azadi march. Both marches were organised to take different routes, albeit closely mirroring each other. It is apparent that the two parties have similar objectives yet different aims and strategies. The announcement of two parallel marches by parties in opposition gave rise to speculation that a coalition between PTI and PAT was possible. The chiefs of the two parties never clearly stipulated a formal coalition; but an informal agreement to support each other was achieved.[37][38]

On 21 August 2014, Qadri said that the government had not been allowing his workers to supply food items and potable water to the participants of the sit-in.[39]

The Daily Dawn of 31 August 2014 claimed that hundreds of people were injured in the federal capital as police battled throngs of protesters led by Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf and Pakistan Awami Tehreek.[40][undue weight? – discuss]

Then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif appointed Chief of Army Staff General Raheel Sharif to act as a mediator.[41] General Raheel Sharif met with Tahir-ul-Qadri and Imran Khan to end the sit-in.[42] It was due to the intervention of General Raheel Sharif that the police report was logged. Tahir-ul-Qadri congratuled his supporters in their struggle for justice.[43]

It was reported that Tahir-ul-Qadri led the Eid prayer at Islamabad's D-Chowk. The congregation was attended by Imran Khan and other political leaders, including Raja Nasir Abbas Jafary of MWM. Animal sacrifies were also offered in the name of Allah following the Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim and his son Prophet Ismail.[44][45][46]

Events

Anti-Terrorism Camp

In August 2010, Qadri held an anti-terrorism camp for Muslim youth at the University of Warwick with the aim of tackling extremism in the UK.[47] He organised the camp under the auspices of Minhaj-ul-Quran UK.[48]

World Economic Forum

Qadri while addressing the session 'The Reality of Terrorism' at the Annual Meeting 2011 of the World Economic Forum

In 2011, he spoke at the WEF that took place in Davos, Switzerland.[49]

Lahore Public Gathering 2014

Seven days after the Faisalabad Gathering, Qadri made a public gathering in Lahore on 19 October 2014.[50]

Lahore Clash 2014

Main article: 2014 Lahore clash

The 2014 Lahore Clash,[51][52] more commonly known as the Model Town Tragedy (Urdu: سانحہ ماڈل ٹاؤن) or the Lahore massacre,[53] was a violent clash that ensued between the Punjab Police and Pakistan Awami Tehreek activists on 17 June 2014 resulting in several protesters being killed by the police gunfire. Five police officers remain under arrest.[54] The standoff lasted for almost 11 hours when the police's anti-encroachment squad launched an operation to remove the barriers from the road leading to the offices of Minhaj-ul-Quran and the residence of PAT founder Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri in Model Town, Lahore. Although, police officials were given a court order by PAT leaders, stating "due to terrorism issues, place security barriers in front of Minhaj-ul-Quran and the residence of PAT founder Qadri", but the police still attacked.[citation needed]

The incident was broadcast live on various local news channels[55] and there were conflicting accounts of how the standoff began.[56] Police claimed that they were attacked by people inside the PAT secretariat, a claim that is denied by party chief Qadri. In the live footage broadcast on television, the policemen were shown firing assault rifles and lobbing tear gas canisters at the protesting masses while the protesters threw stones at the police for defence.[56] Qadri strongly condemned the attack and called it the worst form of state terrorism. Qadri vowed to avenge the deaths of his political workers by bringing about a revolution that would hasten the end of the rule of prime minister Nawaz Sharif and his brother Shahbaz Sharif.[57][58]

The Day of Martyrs

Qadri and his party observed Youm-e-Shuhada (Day of Martyrs) at 9 August 2014 in Tehreek-e-Minhaj ul Quran secretariat in Model Town.[59] A Country-Wide clash occurred between Police and the Workers of PAT. After the gathering of People, He assured his supporters and the government that the rally on 10 August would be peaceful while requesting his followers to bring their prayer mats for recitation of the Quran.[60]

Other events

He has been invited to deliver his lectures by several organisations.[61][62]

In July 2011, he gave a lecture on the issues of terrorism and integration at the Parliament of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia where he was invited by the member of the NSW Legislative Council, Shaoquett Moselmane MLC.[63] Qadri also made appearances on Australian media, where he discussed Islam, terrorism and possible troop withdrawals from Afghanistan. On 24 September 2011, Minhaj-ul-Quran convened the "Peace for Humanity Conference" at Wembley Arena in London where Tahir-ul-Qadri and the assembled speakers issued a declaration of peace on behalf of religious representatives of several faiths, scholars, politicians, and 12,000 participants present from various countries. This conference was endorsed by, or received supportive messages from, the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar University, Ban Ki-moon (Secretary-General of the United Nations), Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu (Secretary General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), David Cameron (British Prime Minister), Nick Clegg (British Deputy Prime Minister), Rowan Williams (Archbishop of Canterbury) and others. On 30 November 2011, Qadri delivered a lecture at the "Peaceful Future of Afghanistan" conference in Istanbul, Turkey which was organised by the Center for World Religions, Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution of George Mason University together with Marmara University and was attended by more than 120 Afghan leaders.

On 22 February 2012, Qadri visited Delhi for a four-week tour of India.[64][65][66] Qadri delivered a message of peace and said: "Terrorism has no place in Islam", while addressing the fatwa book launch in Delhi.[67] People gathered to listen to Qadri along with government officials in Gujarat.[66] [68] Qadri also urged the Pakistani and Indian governments to reduce their defence expenditures and instead spend money on the welfare of poor people.[69] He also visited Ajmer, where he was given a large reception, at which he gave a lecture on Sufism.[70] On 4 January 2015, he declared terrorism as biggest problem of the world.[71]

Fatwa on Terrorism

Main article: Fatwa on Terrorism

The Fatwa on Terrorism and Suicide Bombings is a 600-page (Urdu version), 512-page (English version) is an Islamic decree by Qadri which demonstrates from the Quran and Sunnah that terrorism and suicide bombings are unjust and evil, and thus un-Islamic. It was published in London as a book.[72] This fatwa is a direct refutation of the ideology of al-Qaeda and the Taliban. It is one of the most extensive Islamic anti-terrorism rulings, an "absolute" condemnation of terrorism without "any excuses or pretexts" which goes further than ever and declares that terrorism is kufr under Islamic law.[73] The launch was organised by Minhaj-ul-Quran UK. Qadri said during the launch that "Terrorism is terrorism, violence is violence and it has no place in Islamic teaching and no justification can be provided for it, or any kind of excuses or ifs or buts."

The fatwa received widespread media attention and was positively covered by the international press.[74]

According to CNN, experts see the fatwa as a significant blow to terrorist recruiting.[75] CNN's Amanpour show added the fatwa summary to its website and declared it to be fatwa for peace,[76] while the US State Department declares the fatwa to be significant step in taking Islam back from terrorists.[77]

Before it had been released, Douglas Murray described the Fatwa on Terrorism, in an article in the Evening Standard, as "potentially important", although he said "A single-fatwa will not change the level of denial and self criticism inherent in so much of modern Islam".[78]

ITV news channel questioned the credibility of the fatwa and asks if it was not by the British government because senior counter-terrorism officials from Scotland Yard and MI5 were present at the launch.[79]

The 512-page English book version of the fatwa, Fatwa on Terrorism and Suicide Bombings, (London: Minhaj-ul-Quran, 2011. ISBN 978-0-9551888-9-3) has a foreword by John Esposito and an introduction by Joel Hayward, both of whom share Qadri's scholarly assessment that, regardless of any intention, the evil of terrorism remains evil and must be exposed, opposed and condemned. It also has a certification from the Islamic Research Council of Al-Azhar, Egypt issued on 9 January 2011.

The Fatwa on Terrorism and Suicide Bombings has been officially endorsed by Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt. In January 2011, the fatwa was discussed at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2011.[80] In June 2011, Pope Benedict XVI received a copy of the fatwa from representatives of Minhaj Interfaith Relations. The Pope reportedly appreciated that it promoted peace, harmony and interfaith dialogue.[81]

The Fatwa on Terrorism and Suicide Bombings was reviewed positively by Kemal Argon who published a review in the Journal of Rotterdam Islamic and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2011, pp. 149–160. Islamic University of Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Invitation to OIC

Dr Tahir-ul-Qadri addresses OIC conference on The Role of Education in Prevention of Terrorism and Extremism.

On 7 April 2019, Qadri addressed scholars at the OIC meeting in Riyadh and presented Minhaj-ul-Quran's Counter Terrorism Syllabus.[82]

Views

According to one newspaper pundit, the legal-theological opinion by Qadri in his fatwa on terrorism creates an impression that there is a consensus in Islam on the Khawarij.[83][84] Think Magazine (World Religions) cited Dr. Tahir ul Qadri as providing a competing vision of Islam against that of Osama Bin Laden.[85] In November 2017, Mandla Mandela (the grandson of South African revolutionary leader Nelson Mandela) visited Pakistan after his conversion to Islam in 2016. He arrived in Pakistan on Tahir ul Qadri's invitation to attend Tajdar-e-Khatam-e-Nabuwwat Conference in Pakistan.[86][87]

Works

Islamic Curriculum on Peace and Counter-Terrorism by Tahir-ul-Qadri

He has authored 1000 works[88] out of which 550 are published books, including an "eight-volume, 7,000-page Qur’anic Encyclopaedia in English covering all 6,000-plus verses of the Koran."[89] He has delivered over 6000 lectures and has been teaching subjects such as Islamic jurisprudence, theology, sufism, Islamic philosophy, law, Islamic politics, hadith, seerah, and many other traditional sciences.[88] His works include:

  • Islamic Concept of Crime[90] (1985)
  • Islamic Concept of Law[91] (1987)
  • Islam and Christianity[92] (1999)
  • Peace & Submission[93] (2011)
  • Muhammad the Merciful[94] (2014)
  • Fatwa on Suicide Bombings and Terrorism[95] (2014) translated by Shaykh Abdul Aziz Dabbagh
  • Islam on Mercy and Compassion[96] (2014)
  • Creation of Man - A Review of Qur'an and Modern Embryology[97] (2017)
  • Beseeching for Help (Istighathah)[98] published by CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform in 2017

Criticism

Tahir Qadri has faced criticism from Islamic scholars and organizations for his unconventional views, such as celebration of Christmas. Some have labeled him as “misguided”,[99] and Indian scholar Akhtar Raza Khan, issued a fatwa in 2014 declaring him a disbeliever[100]

The US government funded broadcaster, Radio liberty and the German public broadcaster, Deutsche Welle, have issued articles pointing out his contradictions in claiming to be in favour of democracy while also having previously called for the toppling of the Pakistani civilian government [101][102]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Pakistani authorities summon Qadri for violating oath". The Express Tribune. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  2. ^ Jafar, Mansoor (27 July 2014). "Pakistan's Tahirul Qadri: The rise and fall of a revolutionary man". Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  3. ^ "Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri Minhaj University Lahore · Board of Governors". ResearchGate. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  4. ^ "PUNISHMENTS IN ISLAM THEIR CLASSIFICATION & PHILOSOPHY – Pakistan Research Repository". Eprints.hec.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 16 November 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d The 500 Most Influential Muslims in the World (PDF) (1 ed.). The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. 2009. pp. 86, 142. ISBN 978-9957-428-37-2. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  6. ^ Muhammad Tahir-Ul-Qadri | World Economic Forum (weforum.org)
  7. ^ "Tahir Al-Qadri". The Muslim 500. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri". SoundCloud. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  9. ^ International, Minhaj-ul-Quran. "Minhaj.TV by Minhaj-ul-Quran International | Speeches by Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri". www.minhaj.tv. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Sheikh Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri's Struggle Against Radicalism in Islam". United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Minhaj Books Islamic Library". www.minhajbooks.com. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  12. ^ Nielsen, Jørgen S. (2012). Islam in Denmark: The Challenge of Diversity. Lexington Books. p. 23. ISBN 9780739150924.
  13. ^ "Minhaj.org". www.minhaj.org. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Profile: Dr Muhammad Tahirul Qadri". Dawn. 12 January 2013.
  15. ^ Bhattacharji, Shantanu (21 May 2013). "Who is Tahir-ul-Qadri?". Business Standard. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  16. ^ Clarke, Matthew; Halafoff, Anna (25 August 2016). Religion and Development in the Asia-Pacific: Sacred Places as Development Spaces. Taylor & Francis. p. 50. ISBN 9781317647454.
  17. ^ "Report of the Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations on its 2011 regular session" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  18. ^ Tahir ul-Qadri: A political 'enigma' Archived 4 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine aljazeera.com
  19. ^ "Pakistani city prepares for cleric's march". 3 News NZ. 14 January 2013. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  20. ^ Tanveer, Rana (23 December 2012). "'Save the state, not politics': Qadri returns, in style". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  21. ^ "Long march: Walking in the name of 'revolution'". 15 January 2013. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  22. ^ "Pakistanis protest 'corrupt' government". 3 News NZ. 15 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  23. ^ Declan Walsh (15 January 2013). "Internal Forces Besiege Pakistan Ahead of Voting". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  24. ^ Anita Joshua (17 January 2013). "Qadri's picketing ends with 'Long March Declaration'". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
  25. ^ Arab News, "Pak crisis deepends: PM arrest ordered as rally shakes capital," front page, Vol. XXXVIII, #45. Wednesday, 16 January 2013
  26. ^ Rodriguez, Alex (14 January 2013). "Pakistan 'Long March' protest draws tens of thousands to capital". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  27. ^ "'Long march' show not in millions, but not a flop". The News International. 8 January 2013. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  28. ^ Abdul Manan (17 February 2013). "Two steps back: Qadri capitulates on earlier demands". Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  29. ^ "Pakistan: Eight die as Lahore police clash with Qadri supporters". BBC News. 17 June 2014. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  30. ^ "7 Killed as Pakistan Police Clash With Preacher's Followers". The New York Times. 18 June 2014. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  31. ^ Sheikh, Idrees (5 December 2017). "Punjab govt makes Model Town report public after court's orders". Dawn News. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  32. ^ Haider, Arsalan (6 December 2017). "Model Town inquiry report implicates Shehbaz and Rana Sanaullah". Daily Times. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  33. ^ "Dr. Tahirul Qadri reaches Lahore airport". Dunya News. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  34. ^ Ghumman, Khawar (22 August 2014). "Parliament watch: Sharif's new secret weapon?". Dawn News. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  35. ^ "'Revolution March' to Begin on August 14: Tahirul Qadri" Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine, The News International, 10 August 2014.
  36. ^ "Inqilab, Azadi march will go together on Aug 14: Qadri". dunyanews.tv. 14 February 2008.
  37. ^ "I meant people should kill me, Imran Khan if retracted from mission: Qadri". dunyanews.tv. 14 February 2008.
  38. ^ Amjad Mahmood (11 August 2014). "Qadri to march side by side with Imran". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  39. ^ "The News International: Latest News Breaking, Pakistan News". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  40. ^ "Battleground Islamabad: Imran vows to advance as clashes continue". 30 August 2014. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  41. ^ "COAS Raheel Sharif made 'mediator' to end political crisis". Dawn News. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  42. ^ Abbasi, Ansar. "What happened between Nawaz & two top generals in 2014?". The News. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  43. ^ Sheikh, Idrees (5 December 2017). "Punjab govt makes Model Town report public after court's orders". Dawn News. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  44. ^ "Tahir Blasts Tahir". The Nation's Staff reporter. 9 October 2014. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  45. ^ "Khan, Qadri offer Eid prayer at D-Chowk". Samaa.tv. 6 October 2014. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  46. ^ "retrieved: 12 October 2014". Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  47. ^ Casciani, Dominic (8 August 2010). "Muslim summer camp preaches 'anti-terror' message". Bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  48. ^ Casciani, Dominic (7 August 2010). "Muslim group Minhaj ul-Quran runs 'anti-terrorism' camp". Bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  49. ^ "Islam is a religion of peace as exemplified by its founder, Islamic scholar says". The Salt Lake Tribube. 18 June 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  50. ^ "Dunya News Videos". 14 February 2008. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  51. ^ Tanveer, Rana (20 June 2014). "Lahore clashes: Will accept only JIT with ISI, IB, MI reps, says Qadri". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 21 June 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
  52. ^ "Pakistan: Eight die as Seikh amir saleem and others clash with Qadri supporters". BBC News. 17 June 2014. Archived from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  53. ^ Tanveer, Rana; Manan, Abdul (21 June 2014). "The axe falls: Heads finally roll over Model Town tragedy". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 21 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  54. ^ Gillani, Waqar (17 June 2014). "7 Killed as Pakistan Police Clash With Preacher's Followers". New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  55. ^ "PPP, MQM resolutions condemn Lahore killings". The News International. 20 June 2014. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  56. ^ a b Nauman, Qasim (17 June 2014). "Pakistan Police Clash With Supporters of Canada-Based Cleric". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  57. ^ "State Terrorism will not be tolerated: Qadri". The News International. 17 June 2014. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  58. ^ "Qadri vows to take revenge by revolution". The Nation. 23 June 2014. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  59. ^ "PAT set to observe Youm-e-Shuhada today". 14 February 2008.
  60. ^ "Youme Shuhada, Pakistan Today". 5 August 2014. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  61. ^ "Associated Press of Pakistan ( Pakistan's Premier NEWS Agency ) – Muslims urged to stand up against terrorism". App.com.pk. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
  62. ^ "Tahir-ul-Qadri's Struggle Against Radicalism in Islam". Usip.org. 10 November 2010. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  63. ^ "Full Day Hansard Transcript (Legislative Council, 5 August 2011, Corrected Copy)". Parliament.nsw.gov.au. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  64. ^ "Coming: Pak Islamic scholar who pulls no punches against terror". Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  65. ^ "Qadri given honour in India". Nation.com.pk. 28 February 2012. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  66. ^ a b "Pakistani scholar thanks Modi for security". The Times of India. 26 February 2012. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  67. ^ "Terrorism has no place in Islam: Sufi scholar". Indianexpress.com. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  68. ^ Pak scholar debunks Islamic stereotypes Archived 13 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  69. ^ "Stay away from communal clashes in future: Pak Islamic scholar". Ibnlive.in.com. 25 February 2012. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  70. ^ "Pak scholar to speak on Sufism in dargah". The Times of India. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  71. ^ Samaa TV (4 January 2015). "Tahirul Qadri terms terrorism as biggest problem". Samaa TV. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  72. ^ "Influential Pakistani cleric based in GTA". Archived from the original on 2 April 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  73. ^ "Sheikh issues fatwa against all terrorists". The Independent. 3 March 2010. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  74. ^ "Tahir ul-Qadri and the difficulty of reporting on fatwas". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  75. ^ "Some experts see fatwa as significant blow to terrorist recruiting". CNN. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  76. ^ "Fatwa for Peace". Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  77. ^ "Muslim leader's edict decries terrorism – Washington Times". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  78. ^ "Is this a triumph for the Islamic peacemakers?". The Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  79. ^ "Fatwa condemns terror". Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  80. ^ "The Reality of Terrorism". The Reality of Terrorism – World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  81. ^ Minhaj man meets Pope
  82. ^ The News https://www.thenews.com.pk/amp/454414-qadri-to-address-oic-moot-in-riyadh - Qadri invited to Riadh for attending OIC Conference
  83. ^ "a-closer-look-at-tahirul-qadris-thesis". 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  84. ^ "Tahir-ul-Qadri's Vision for a Democratic Pakistan, CNN News". 20 August 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  85. ^ Robson, Roy R (2011). "Conclusion". THINK World Religions.
  86. ^ "Happy to be here, says Nelson Mandela's grandson after arriving in Lahore". Geo News. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  87. ^ "Grandson of Nelson Mandela arrives in Pakistan on Dr Tahir ul Qadri invitation". timesofislamabad.com. Times of Islamabad. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  88. ^ a b "Sheikh Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri's Struggle Against Radicalism in Islam". United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  89. ^ Bryan Appleyard, "The Koran is a work of peace, not violence", The Times. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  90. ^ Tahir-Ul-Qadri, Dr Muhammad (1985). Islamic concept of Crime. Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications. ISBN 978-96-93-20534-3.
  91. ^ Islamic concept of Law. Lahore: Minhaj ul Quran Publications. 1987. ISBN 969-32-05-25-1. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  92. ^ Islam and Christianity. Minhaj ul Quran International. 1999. ISBN 978-9693203851. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  93. ^ t̤Āhirulqādrī, Muḥammad (2011). Peace & Submission - Islamic Teachings Series. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  94. ^ Tahir-Ul-Qadri, Muhammad (2014). Muhammad the Merciful. Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications. ISBN 9781908229182.
  95. ^ Fatwa on suicide bombings and terrorism 》 Table of contents, summary & bibliography. London: Minhaj ul Quran International (UK). 2010. ISBN 978-09-55-18884-8. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  96. ^ t̤Āhirulqādrī, Muḥammad (2014). Islam on Mercy and Compassion. Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications. ISBN 9781908229175.
  97. ^ Tahir-Ul-Qadri, Muhammad (2021). Creation of Man: A Review of Quran and Modern Embryology. Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications. ISBN 9789693203929.
  98. ^ Beseeching for Help (Istighathah). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 27 May 2017. ISBN 9781546931775. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  99. ^ "Scholars in the UK, India and Pakistan condemn Dr. Tahir-ul-Qadri as "misguided"". 5 July 2019.
  100. ^ "English - Taajush Shari'ah Unmasking the Minhaji Apostasy". www.thesunniway.com. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  101. ^ "A man of contradictions – DW – 08/12/2014". dw.com. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  102. ^ "Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri: A Complex Man Full Of Contradictions". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2023.

Media related to Muhammad Tahir ul-Qadri at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Tahir-ul-Qadri&oldid=1254362141"