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Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition

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Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
AbbreviationTUSC
LeaderDave Nellist[1]
Founded2010; 14 years ago (2010)
Headquarters17 Colebert House
Colbert Avenue
London
E1 4JP[2]
Ideology
Political positionLeft-wing[4][5] to far-left[6]
Colours   
Pink, brown and red
Members
Election symbol
Website
www.tusc.org.uk
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The Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC) is a socialist electoral alliance in Britain. It was originally launched for the 2010 general election.[7][8][9]

TUSC's co-founder was the RMT union general secretary Bob Crow. Members of the PCS, Unison, NEU, UCU, Napo and POA unions are on the steering committee. The biggest component section of TUSC was the RMT[10] until they disaffiliated at the 2022 RMT AGM.[11] The most prominent participating political groups are the Socialist Party and the Resistance Movement.[10] TUSC stood 135 (parliamentary) candidates across England, Wales and Scotland at the 2015 general election[12] and 619 the same day in local government elections.[13]

Following the election of Jeremy Corbyn as leader of the Labour Party, TUSC did not stand candidates in the 2017 UK general election and suspended electoral activity in November 2018.[14] It did not contest the 2019 general elections, stating: "TUSC recalibrated its electoral activity following Jeremy Corbyn’s election as Labour leader, a development which it warmly welcomed.".[15] In July 2020, after Jeremy Corbyn stood down, the Socialist Party called for the relaunch of the alliance;[16] in September of the same year, the TUSC steering committee agreed to resume standing candidates in the 2021 UK local elections.[10] It stood further candidates in the 2022 UK local elections,[17] and 40 candidates at the 2024 United Kingdom general election.[18]

History

[edit]

Foundation

[edit]

At the March 2009 Socialist Party congress, RMT executive members Alex Gordon and Brian Denny addressed Socialist Party delegates in an official capacity, outlining the RMT's proposal for workers' slates in the European elections in June. At a later congress session this initiative was formally agreed by congress delegates, and No to EU – Yes to Democracy (NO2EU) was formed.[19] NO2EU, an electoral alliance, headed by Bob Crow, between the RMT, the Communist Party of Britain and the Socialist Party, subsequently led to the formation of the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition. The Socialist Party, which had previously participated in the Socialist Alliance and Welsh Socialist Alliance and backed the Campaign for a New Workers' Party, termed No2EU "an important first step towards independent working class political representation", despite criticisms of the name and other minor issues.[20] The Socialist Party stated it "would prefer a name that includes 'socialism', for marked ideological contrast to New Labour, and also one that makes it clear that the coalition is a working class alternative."[20] Nevertheless, the Socialist Party noted the success of Die Linke in Germany, the New Anticapitalist Party in France and Coalition of the Radical Left in Greece, and emphasized the need for a "genuine socialist alternative" in the European elections.[21][22][23]

After the European elections, in July 2009, the CPB released a statement[24] expressing willingness to continue the No2EU programme and support left-wing alliance candidates in some constituencies, but also called for a vote for Labour Party candidates in others. However, on 17 January 2010 the executive committee of the Communist Party declined to formally participate in the coalition.[25]

Negotiations to found the coalition continued over several months after the EU election. One proposed name for the coalition was "Trade Unionists and Green Socialists Alliance".[26] The RMT, which had formally supported No2EU, initially decided, in January 2010, not to similarly back TUSC, but allowed individual branches to support it.[27] It later gave TUSC candidates its full backing (see below). On 12 January 2010, the coalition was announced[28] and subsequently, the RMT National Council of Executives supported 20 TUSC candidates on receipt of local RMT branch requests.[29] TUSC chairperson Dave Nellist stood as a candidate for the coalition in the constituency of Coventry North East. Among the other candidates were Jackie Grunsell in Colne Valley constituency, Keith Gibson in Hull West and Hessle, Dave Hill in Brighton Kemptown, Ian Page in Lewisham Deptford, Rob Williams in Swansea West and Tim Cutter in Southampton Itchen.

Some political groups such as the Alliance for Workers Liberty and the Weekly Worker newspaper have argued that the coalition was formed in secret and without democratic input.[30]

Meanwhile, just after the 2009 European Elections, the Socialist Workers Party, which had not taken part in No2EU but which had itself been part of the Socialist Alliance and the Respect Party, published its "Open Letter to the Left",[31] in which it called for "a united fightback to save jobs and services" and subsequently joined TUSC; it left TUSC (England and wales) in 2017, but remained part of the autonomous Scottish TUSC for a time,[32] before leaving entirely.[33]

In July 2020, the Socialist Party called for the relaunch of the electoral alliance[16] and in September the TUSC steering committee agreed to resume standing candidates in the 2021 UK local elections.[10]

People's Alliance of the Left

[edit]

On 20 January 2022, it was announced that a "memorandum of understanding" had been agreed between TUSC, the Breakthrough Party, the Northern Independence Party and Left Unity. This alliance, known as the People's Alliance of the Left (PAL) would see the four parties work together on a future electoral strategy.[34] It did not last long, however, as TUSC was removed from PAL after its Steering Committee agreed "observer status" for the Workers Party of Britain, led by former Labour Party and Respect Party MP George Galloway.[35] In a statement, the NIP said that degrading statements made both by Galloway and other Workers Party members about women, non-binary people and immigration had made it impossible for TUSC to remain part of PAL.[36]

Towards the end of July 2023, a left-wing political party merger between Breakthrough, Left Unity, People's Alliance of the Left and Liverpool Community Independents under the name "Transform" was proposed.[37][38] It was proposed in response to "an era of crisis" which the party merger proposal claims to be "a political organisation that offers a real solution" to. The party merger proposal also has 10 "core principles". Ultimately, the TUSC did not join this merger.

Trade union interaction

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Trade union endorsement

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Three Annual General Meetings (2012, 2013 and 2014) of the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) under the leadership of Bob Crow, endorsed RMT support for TUSC candidates and the RMT was formally represented on the TUSC steering committee.

TUSC claimed in September 2020 that the RMT executive urged TUSC to resume electoral activity after Jeremy Corbyn stepped down as Labour Party leader. TUSC stated: 'Representatives from the biggest component organisation of TUSC, the RMT transport workers’ union, reported to the [TUSC national steering committee] meeting on September 2, that the union’s national executive committee had debated the matter over the summer. They had agreed that, “in the new conditions of a Starmer leadership and the continued implementation of austerity cuts by many Labour-led authorities, we believe it is correct for TUSC to lift its suspension of electoral activity”. And that is what the steering committee agreed.'[39]

After the relaunch of TUSC, the November 11, 2021 steering committee meeting was attended, in a personal capacity, by members of the executives of five different unions: the public sector union, UNISON; the National Education Union (NEU); the PCS civil servants' union; the University and College Union (UCU); and the family court and probation workers' union NAPO. The RMT was absent.[40]

Unite the Union and TUSC

[edit]

In 2022, under newly elected General Secretary Sharon Graham, Unite responded to TUSC's invitation and formally deputised the union’s Lead for Local Government, Onay Kasab, to TUSC's annual conference on Sunday February 6 to 'explain the extremely significant decision of [Unite's] recent policy conference to call on “Labour councils to set legal, balanced no cuts needs based budgets” rather than meekly accept the Tories’ austerity agenda', which echoed a policy position of TUSC.[41][42]

Previously, in February 2015, senior figures from Unite the Union condemned the Socialist Party and by implication TUSC, for standing candidates against Labour in marginal constituencies for the 2015 general election. The open letter addressed to the Socialist Party, which does not mention TUSC, accuses the Socialist Party of having a "derisory" electoral record.[43] In response, the Socialist Party claimed that a Labour government "would be at best austerity-lite and a continuation of the crisis that faces working class people".[44]

Organisation

[edit]

TUSC is an umbrella organisation with a federal structure.[45] It has been registered as a political party with the Electoral Commission since 2010. All candidates supporting the coalition must support a core policy platform, but beyond this each candidate is free to campaign on the platform of their own political party.[27]

All-Britain Steering Committee

[edit]

Each of TUSC's constituent organisations is entitled to have representatives on the All-Britain Steering Committee, where they engage in decision-making regarding policy, strategy, and the selection of candidates. Until 2022, these organisations included, most notably, the RMT, the Socialist Party, the Socialist Party Scotland (Scottish TUSC), and the Resistance Movement.[45]

National and local steering committees

[edit]

TUSC participants in Scotland are nationally organised with an autonomous Scottish TUSC Steering Committee. Additionally, local branches of TUSC each have their own steering committees established for local government areas and parliamentary constituencies where TUSC contests seats.[45]

Current and past participating organisations

[edit]

The following organisations have been involved in TUSC at various times:

Trade unions
Other organisations

Elections

[edit]
Main article: Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition election results

Electoral activity

[edit]

TUSC has contested elections to the House of Commons (2010 and 2015), Holyrood (2016 and 2021), the Senedd (2011, 2016 and 2021) and local government. In the 2014 elections for the European parliament TUSC supported the No2EU coalition.

During the Labour leadership of Jeremy Corbyn (2015–2020), TUSC opted for a selective electoral strategy, not standing against pro-Corbyn Labour candidates in local elections and endorsing Labour in the general elections in 2017 and 2019. After the defeat of Labour in the 2019 election and the replacement of Corbyn as leader by Keir Starmer in April 2020, TUSC has decided to lift its suspension of electoral activity.[52]

Map of the constituencies TUSC contested in the 2015 general election.

General elections

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Summary of general election performance

[edit]
Year Candidates Total votes Mean votes per candidate Of total (%) Differ­ence (pp) Saved deposits* MPs Rank
2010 44 15,573 354 0.1 Steady 0 0 20
2015 126 36,327 284 0.1 Steady 0 0 14
2017 Endorsed Labour —
2019 Endorsed Labour
2024 40 12,562 314 0.04 Did not stand in 2019 0 0 20

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Dave Nellist on the Trade Unionist & Socialist Coalition". Daily Politics. BBC. 22 April 2010. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  2. ^ "View registration - The Electoral Commission". search.electoralcommission.org.uk. Archived from the original on 21 May 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  3. ^ Kelly, John (14 March 2018). Contemporary Trotskyism: Parties, Sects and Social Movements in Britain. Routledge. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-317-36894-6.
  4. ^ Waugh, Paul (20 September 2019). "Harriet Harman Urged To Pull Out Of Commons Speaker Race By Local Labour Party". Huffpost. Archived from the original on 21 May 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2020. The motion by Nick Wrack, who was readmitted to Labour after standing against Harman for the left-wing TUSC party four years ago, cites the precedent of Tories warning they would stand a candidate against John Bercow if he stayed on.
  5. ^ Prest, Victoria (18 April 2015). "Trade Union and Socialist Party (TUSC) to contest eight seats in York council elections". The Press. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020. The left-wing party Trade Union and Socialist Party (TUSC) is fielding eight would-be councillors for seats on City of York Council, as well as a parliamentary candidate in York Central.
  6. ^ Cohen, Tamara (2 June 2017). "Can far-left fringe parties make a difference to Labour's election push?". Sky News. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2020. Britain's largest far-left party, the Trade Union Socialist Coalition (TUSC), founded by the late Bob Crow, is standing no candidates this year.
  7. ^ "Election 2015: TUSC launches '100% anti-austerity' manifesto'". BBC News. 10 April 2015. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016. They are members and supporters of the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC); a left-wing political group standing candidates across the UK at the general election
  8. ^ Fisher, Lucy (7 August 2015). "Revealed: Labour's hard-left infiltrators". The Times. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  9. ^ Silvera, Ian (14 September 2015). "Far-left TUSC seeks anti-austerity electoral pact with Jeremy Corbyn's Labour". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  10. ^ a b c d "Back at work! TUSC to stand in elections again against pro-austerity politicians". www.tusc.org.uk. 4 September 2020. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  11. ^ "RMT AGM: Missed opportunity in the fight for workers' politics". Socialist Party. 13 July 2022.
  12. ^ "TUSC Prospective Parliamentary Candidates for 2015" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  13. ^ "TUSC Council Candidates for 2015" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  14. ^ "TUSC SUSPENDS ELECTORAL ACTIVITY NATIONAL STEERING COMMITTEE STATEMENT". www.tusc.org.uk. 8 November 2018. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  15. ^ "TUSC election candidates and results from 2011 to 2023 - TUSC". Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  16. ^ a b Archivist (22 July 2020). "Time to relaunch TUSC". Socialist Party. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  17. ^ "Where you can vote for a left-wing candidate on May 5th". tusc.org.uk. 30 April 2022. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  18. ^ "TUSC candidates in the general election" (PDF). Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition. 7 June 2024.
  19. ^ Archivist (19 March 2009). "Socialist Party congress reports". Socialist Party. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  20. ^ a b Archivist (3 November 2009). "Action needed to bring election coalition into shape". Socialist Party. Archived from the original on 19 January 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  21. ^ "Europe". Socialist Party. 9 June 2009. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  22. ^ "Europe". Socialist Party. 29 July 2009. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  23. ^ Archivist (21 September 2011). "Rising class struggles across Europe". Socialist Party. Socialistparty.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  24. ^ "Campaigning and the General Election" (PDF). Executive Committee, Communist Party of Britain. 11 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  25. ^ "Executive Committee statement on elections". Communist-party.org.uk. Community Party. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  26. ^ Archivist (3 November 2009). "Capitalism: British politics". Socialist Party. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  27. ^ a b Heemskerk, Clive (3 February 2010). "Trade unionist and socialist coalition". The Socialist. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
  28. ^ Archivist (12 January 2010). "Launch of Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition". Socialist Party. Archived from the original on 18 January 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  29. ^ "Becoming a TUSC candidate". TUSC. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  30. ^ ""Son of No2EU" goes public as "TUSC"". Workers' Liberty. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  31. ^ "Open letter: Left must unite to create an alternative". Socialist Worker (Britain). Socialistworker.co.uk. 9 June 2009. Archived from the original on 27 March 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  32. ^ Archivist (15 March 2017). "TUSC: SWP suspends participation in England/Wales". Socialist Party. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  33. ^ a b "Socialists and elections – a response to the SWP". 23 April 2021. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  34. ^ Breakthrough Party [@BThroughParty] (20 January 2022). "ANNOUNCEMENT
    The People's Alliance of the Left #PAL is delighted to announce that a memorandum of understanding has been agreed between @BThroughParty, @FreeNorthNow, @TUSCoalition & @LeftUnityUK.
    This Alliance will work together on a future electoral strategy"     (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  35. ^ The Workers Party of Britain... has now taken up observer status on the TUSC all-Britain steering committee, 3 May 2022, archived from the original on 4 May 2022, retrieved 5 May 2022
  36. ^ Northern Independence Party [@FreeNorthNow] (23 May 2022). "Statement on the Change of Relationship Between the People's Alliance of the Left (PAL) and the Trade Union and Socialist Coalition (TUSC) https://t.co/xi6ivb4klY" (Tweet). Retrieved 24 May 2022 – via Twitter.
  37. ^ "Transform | Together, we call for a new party of the left". transformpolitics.uk. 24 July 2023. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  38. ^ "Sign Up to Transform Politics | Left Unity". 25 July 2023. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  39. ^ "Back at work! TUSC to stand in elections against pro-austerity politicians". 4 September 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  40. ^ "About the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition". 5 January 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  41. ^ "Unite and the Bakers Union to speak at TUSC conference". 26 January 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  42. ^ "Workers politics: supporting anti cuts candidates". Unite Housing Branch. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  43. ^ "Unite's left urges Tusc to reconsider". Morning Star. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  44. ^ Archivist (26 February 2015). "Discussion in Unite 'United Left' on stance in general election". Socialist Party. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  45. ^ a b c "How TUSC functions" (PDF). tusc.org.uk. TUSC. 16 December 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  46. ^ "2014 local elections: The TUSC results" (PDF). TUSC. 27 May 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  47. ^ a b "There Is An Alternative To Austerity Rebel Councillors Show So Could You Be A Candidate". Tusc.org.uk. TUSC. 4 March 2015. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  48. ^ a b c d e f "Local elections 2014: The TUSC results in full". TUSC official website. 30 May 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  49. ^ RESIST FAQ: Chris and Sian our National Coordinators sit on the committee representing Resist, archived from the original on 14 April 2021, retrieved 4 May 2021
  50. ^ "The SWP, TUSC and Labour—how do we take on the Tories?". 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  51. ^ "TUSC councillors lay down fight-back challenge to Labour – who wave white flag in reply". TUSC. 26 November 2013. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  52. ^ "About". TUSC. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
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