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Suşehri

Coordinates: 40°09′57″N 38°05′39″E / 40.16583°N 38.09417°E / 40.16583; 38.09417
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Suşehri
From top to bottom: Skyline of Suşehri • Village of Solak • Kılıçkaya Dam • Akçaağıl Bridge • Suşehri Governorship building
From top to bottom: Skyline of Suşehri • Village of Solak • Kılıçkaya Dam • Akçaağıl Bridge • Suşehri Governorship building
Suşehri is located in Turkey
Suşehri
Suşehri
Location in Turkey
Suşehri is located in Turkey Central Anatolia
Suşehri
Suşehri
Suşehri (Turkey Central Anatolia)
Coordinates: 40°09′57″N 38°05′39″E / 40.16583°N 38.09417°E / 40.16583; 38.09417
CountryTurkey
ProvinceSivas
DistrictSuşehri
Government
 • MayorAhmet Ayhan Kayaoğlu (MHP)
Elevation
1,017 m (3,337 ft)
Population
 (2022)[1]
15,960
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Postal code
58600
Area code0346
Websitewww.susehri.bel.tr

Suşehri (formerly: Endires)[2] is a town in Sivas Province of Turkey. It is the seat of Suşehri District.[3] Its population is 15,960 (2022).[1] The mayor is Ahmet Ayhan Kayaoğlu (MHP), since 2024.[4]

Name

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The first localization of Suşehri is 2 km east of the city centre. After the country, called Bulahiye, had collapsed by earthquakes started to grow with the name of Andıryas at the place where it is now. In Kurdish the known as Bilekan.[5]

According to county arrangement, which is done in 1857, Şebinkarahisar was gotten from Trabzon, then Amasya, Tokat and Şebinkarahisar were given to Sivas. with this arrangement Gölova (Suşar) and Akşar were cancelled. Then Village of Endıres was composed a county and called Suşehri.

In 1933 Şebinkarahisar became a town with a new law and it was given Giresun and Suşehri was given Sivas. However Suşehri is a part of Caucasian with its properties of culture and geography.

History

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A view from farmland in Suşehri, 2020

Suşehri is an ancient localization centre. According to accounts its history begins from Bronze Age. In the nearby plain objects were found which prove that the area was inhabited during the Bronze Age. This area called Kayadelen Village which is under the barrage of Kılıçkaya now. There are some castle hangover from term of Byzantine Empire, Rome Era and Selçuklu Era in villages of Akşar, Eskişar and Kale and also in Çataloluk.

The villages of Büyükgüzel and Küçükgüzel which are ancient localization areas are the important centres in Roman Era. That registered from. The marble head of lion which was found in Küçükgüzel is exhibited at Museum of Sivas. Also there are some objects from the same area which are protected in The Garden of Administration Hall.

Akşar (Akşar-Abat), town of Suşehri, was an important centre in Middle Age. Also Suşehri and around of it was depended to Akşar and so we understand that Plain of Suşehri is called ‘Plain of Akşar’ in historical sources.

The town was severely damaged by a magnitude 6.3 earthquake on 18 May 1929. At least 64 people were killed across multiple villages including in the town.[6]

Geology and geomorphology

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Suşehri district center is located on the northern slopes of Kösedağ.[7]

Culture

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One of the most important facts affecting the cultural structure is its geographical position. Because of being on the border of Anatolia and Black Sea, it shows both species of folk and plant properties.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  2. ^ Suşehri, nisanyanmap.com
  3. ^ İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  4. ^ Suşehri Belediye Başkanı, Suşehri Municipality. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  5. ^ Avcýkýran, Dr. Adem (ed.). "Kürtçe Anamnez, Anamneza bi Kurmancî" (PDF). Tirsik. p. 57. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  6. ^ Demirtaş, Ramazan (2019). Kuzey Anadolu Fay Sistemi Diri Fayları ve Deprem Etkinlikleri Paleosismolojik Çalışmalar ve Gelecek Deprem Potansiyelleri [Northern Anatolian Fault System Active Faults and Earthquake Activities Paleoseismological Studies and Future Earthquake Potentials] (PDF) (Report) (in Turkish). doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.36608.69125. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2021.
  7. ^ "Suşehri tarihçesi" (in Turkish). Suşehri Belediyesi. May 18, 2023. Archived from the original on May 17, 2023.