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Crossroads (Tracy Chapman album)

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Crossroads
Studio album by
Tracy Chapman
ReleasedOctober 3, 1989
StudioPowertrax Studio, Hollywood, California
Genre
Length42:32
LabelElektra
Producer
Tracy Chapman chronology
Tracy Chapman
(1988) 		Crossroads
(1989) 		Matters of the Heart
(1992)
Singles from Crossroads
  1. "Crossroads"
    Released: 1989
  2. "All That You Have Is Your Soul"
    Released: 1989
  3. "Subcity"
    Released: 1990

Crossroads is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman, released in 1989. Chapman was also a producer on this album, the first time she had taken on such a role. The song "Freedom Now" is dedicated to Nelson Mandela.

Track listing

[edit]

All songs written by Tracy Chapman.

  1. "Crossroads" – 4:11
  2. "Bridges" – 5:24
  3. "Freedom Now" – 4:02
  4. "Material World" – 3:02
  5. "Be Careful of My Heart" – 4:39
  6. "Subcity" – 5:09
  7. "Born to Fight" – 2:46
  8. "A Hundred Years" – 4:20
  9. "This Time" – 3:43
  10. "All That You Have Is Your Soul" – 5:16
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[2]
Robert ChristgauB[3]
Hi-Fi News & Record ReviewA*:1[4]
New Musical Express8/10[5]
Rolling Stone[6]

Personnel

[edit]

Musicians

[edit]

Production

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  • Producers: Tracy Chapman, David Kershenbaum
  • Kevin W. Smith – engineer, mixing
  • Herb Ritts – cover photography

Charts

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Certifications and sales

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[28] Gold 30,000^
Australia (ARIA)[29] 2× Platinum 140,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[30] Platinum 50,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[31] Platinum 100,000^
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[32] Gold 30,906[32]
France (SNEP)[33] Platinum 300,000*
Germany (BVMI)[34] 2× Platinum 1,000,000^
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[35] Gold 10,000*
Italy
sales in 1989 		— 300,000[36]
Netherlands (NVPI)[37] Gold 50,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[38] Platinum 15,000^
Portugal (AFP)[39] Gold 20,000^
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[40] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Sweden (GLF)[41] Gold 50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[42] 2× Platinum 100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[43] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[44] Platinum 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Awards

[edit]

32nd Annual Grammy Awards

Grammy Awards
Year Work Award Result Ref
1990 Crossroads Best Contemporary Folk Album Nominated [45]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Crossroads - Tracy Chapman". AllMusic.
  2. ^ Henderson, Alex. Crossroads at AllMusic
  3. ^ "Robert Christgau review". Robertchristgau.com. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
  4. ^ Fariner, Neville (December 1989). "Review: Tracy Chapman — Crossroads" (PDF). Hi-Fi News & Record Review (magazine). Vol. 34, no. 12. Croydon: Link House Magazines Ltd. p. 140. ISSN 0142-6230. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 3, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021 – via World Radio History.
  5. ^ Kirsch, Michele (October 7, 1989). "Long Play: Dred Good!". New Musical Express. p. 38.
  6. ^ Rolling Stone review Archived August 18, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  8. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  9. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  10. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  11. ^ "Charts.nz – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  12. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  13. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  14. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  15. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  16. ^ "Tracy Chapman | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  17. ^ "Tracy Chapman Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  18. ^ "Tracy Chapman Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  19. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1989". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  20. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  21. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1989". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  22. ^ Music & Media, vol. 7, issue 13; Mar 31, 1990
  23. ^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 1990". austriancharts.at. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  24. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  25. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1990". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  26. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1990". hitparade.ch. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  27. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  28. ^ "Discos de oro y platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  29. ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (pdf ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 54.
  30. ^ "Austrian album certifications – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  31. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads". Music Canada. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  32. ^ a b "Tracy Chapman" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  33. ^ "French album certifications – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  34. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Tracy Chapman; 'Crossroads')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  35. ^ "IFPIHK Gold Disc Award − 1990". IFPI Hong Kong.
  36. ^ Caroli, Daniele (December 9, 1989). "Italy > Talent Challenges" (PDF). Billboard Magazine. 101 (49): I-8. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved July 25, 2020 – via World Radio History.
  37. ^ "Dutch album certifications – Tracy Chapman – Tracy Chapman" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Tracy Chapman in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1989 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  38. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  39. ^ Tenente, Fernando (April 14, 1990). "INTERNATIONAL: Floyd, Kaoma Top Sellers In Portugal Certs" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 102, no. 15. p. 69. Retrieved November 28, 2020 – via World Radio History.
  40. ^ Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990 (in Spanish). Iberautor Promociones Culturales. ISBN 8480486392.
  41. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  42. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Crossroads')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  43. ^ "British album certifications – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  44. ^ "American album certifications – Tracy Chapman – Crossroads". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  45. ^ "Tracy Chapman". Grammy Awards. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
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