St Mary The Boltons
 | This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (February 2023) |
| St Mary The Boltons | |
|---|---|
 St Mary The Boltons | |
  Location within London | |
| 51°29′21″N 0°11′03″W / 51.4892°N 0.1841°W | |
| Location | Brompton, London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| Churchmanship | Central |
| Website | stmarytheboltons |
| History | |
| Dedicated | 1850 |
| Architecture | |
| Years built | 1849–50 |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | London |
| Clergy | |
| Bishop(s) | Bishop of Kensington |
| Vicar(s) | Revd Jenny Welsh[1] |
St Mary The Boltons is an Anglican church in The Boltons, Brompton, London. It is a Grade II listed building.[2]
History
[edit]The Boltons, a street in Brompton, was farmland until the middle of the 19th century. As part of westward expansion of London the land was developed by Robert Gunter the elder, who planned a residential estate, together with a church, to lend tone to the area.[3][4] The church, built to a design by George Godwin the younger (who was also responsible for St Jude's, Courtfield Gardens, and St Luke's Church, Redcliffe Gardens) on land given by Gunter in the centre of the proposed development, was erected before the estate was built[3] and was the first parish to be made out of the larger parish of Holy Trinity, Brompton, which since 1829 had covered much of Brompton.[3] The cost of the church was £6,000 (equivalent to £810,000 in 2023),[5] and the Church Building Commission gave a grant of £85 towards its construction.[6] It was consecrated on 22 October 1850.[4] The church's first incumbent, Rev. Hogarth J. Swale, met most of the building costs of the church.[3] In July 2006 St Mary's Parish absorbed the parish of St Jude's, Courtfield Gardens, doubling its size.[4]
Architecture
[edit]The church is stonebuilt, with Kentish rag capped with Bath stone externally and Hassock internally.[4] The walls are now bare, but were once stencilled with designs of fruit and flowers.[4] There were stained glass windows, but the windows are now plain.[4] In 1854 the spire was erected and in 1902 the oak pews and floor tiling were installed.[4] The roof and organ were damaged by German bombs during World War II, which shattered many windows.[4] After the war the church was restored; the altar was moved to below the crossing and a new Lady Chapel was made from what was previously the sanctuary.[4] The east window was made to a design by Margaret Kaye and installed in 1955. In 1960 the organ was moved to St Nicholas’s Church, Great Yarmouth.[4] A new two-manual Compton organ was installed in the west end, and the west window was installed to diffuse the sunlight, ensuring that the organ stayed in tune.[4]
Graveyard
[edit]- Farnham Maxwell-Lyte (1828–1906), chemist and photographer
Notable clergy
[edit]- W. Montgomery Watt, served his curacy here from 1939 to 1941; later became Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies at the University of Edinburgh
- Geoff Davies, served his curacy here; later became a bishop in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Neate, Rupert (17 June 2018). "Bunting and billionaires: the church fete on one of London's richest streets". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
- ^ Images of England: Church of St Mary, The Boltons, Chelsea, English Heritage, retrieved 9 May 2010
- ^ a b c d Survey of London (volume 41), british-history.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2010
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k History of St Mary the Boltons Archived 25 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, stmarytheboltons.org.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2010
- ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Port, M. H. (2006), 600 New Churches: The Church Building Commission 1818–1856 (2nd ed.), Reading: Spire Books, p. 338, ISBN 978-1-904965-08-4
Bibliography
[edit]- Arthur Tait, (2004). St. Mary The Boltons: The Country Church in Kensington and Chelsea, Parochial Church Council of St Mary with St Peter, West Brompton. ISBN 0-9549173-0-8
External links
[edit]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1850 establishments in England
- 1850 in London
- 19th-century Church of England church buildings
- Brompton, London
- Churches completed in 1850
- Church of England church buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
- Churches bombed by the Luftwaffe in London
- Commissioners' church buildings
- Diocese of London
- Grade II listed churches in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea