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St Leger Stakes

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"St Leger" redirects here. For other uses, see Saint-Léger.

St Leger Stakes
Group 1 race
Doncaster Racecourse is host to the St Leger Stakes.
LocationDoncaster Racecourse
Doncaster, England
Inaugurated1776
Race typeFlat / Thoroughbred
SponsorBetfred
WebsiteDoncaster
Race information
Distance1m 6f 115y (2,921 m)
SurfaceTurf
TrackLeft-handed
QualificationThree-year-olds
excluding geldings
Weight9 st 3 lb
Allowances
3 lb for fillies
Purse£786,000 (2022)
1st: £445,741
St Leger Stakes
2024
Maroon, royal blue hoop and sleeves, quartered cap Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap Yellow, white sleeves
Jan Brueghel Illinois Sunway
Previous years
2023
Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves Purple, gold braid, scarlet sleeves, black velvet cap, gold fringe
Continuous Arrest Desert Hero
2022
Yellow and black stripes, halved sleeves Royal blue White, light blue stripe, sleeves and cap
Eldar Eldarov New London Giavellotto
2021
Royal blue Violet, white quartered cap Purple, White seams, Striped sleeves, White cap
Hurricane Lane Mojo Star The Mediterranean
2020-2011
2020
Red, yellow stripe, striped sleeves, hooped cap Red, white epaulets, diabolo on sleeves Emerald green, white disc and sleeves, red cap
Galileo Chrome Berkshire Rocco Pyledriver
2019
Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves Yellow, red chevrons, red sleeves, yellow diamonds, black cap Royal blue, red epaulets, striped cap
Logician Sir Ron Priestley Nayef Road
2018
Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap Pink, grey sash Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, white cap
Kew Gardens Lah Ti Dar Southern France
2017
Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap Dark blue, yellow cap Black, yellow cap
Capri Crystal Ocean Stradivarius
2016
Purple and orange diabolo, orange sleeves, purple stars, orange cap, purple star Light blue, orange epaulets Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap
Harbour Law Ventura Storm Housesofparliament
2015
Claret, gold braid, claret sleeves, claret cap, gold tassel Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap Brown and white (quartered), brown sleeves, white cap
Simple Verse Bondi Beach Fields of Athenry
2014
Light blue, dark blue hoop, sleeves and cap Emerald green, black chevrons on sleeves Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves
Kingston Hill Romsdal Snow Sky
2013
Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap Grey and white stripes, red cap Yellow, red chevrons, hooped cap
Leading Light Talent Galileo Rock
2012
Royal blue Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap Black, yellow cap
Encke Camelot Michelangelo
2011
Black, yellow cap Dark blue, grey triple diamond Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves
Masked Marvel Brown Panther Sea Moon
2010–2001
2010
Dark blue, white sash and sleeves, quartered cap Dark blue Dark green, red cap, dark green diamond
Arctic Cosmos Midas Touch Corsica
2009
Royal blue, white cap Royal blue White, emerald green star, emerald green sleeves, white stars, white cap, emerald green star
Mastery Kite Wood Monitor Closely
2008
Pale Blue, White and Yellow check cap ROYAL BLUE, yellow star, light blue sleeves, yellow stars, light blue cap, yellow star Bottle Green, White cap, Lime Green star
Conduit Unsung Heroine Look Here
2007
White, emerald green hoop Dark blue Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap
Lucarno Mahler Honolulu
2006
Mauve Red, green hoops, yellow cap, green hoop White, purple hoop, purple sleeves, white armlets, purple cap
Sixties Icon The Last Drop Red Rocks
2005
Dark blue Purple, light blue chevron, light blue cap Royal blue, white epaulets, striped cap
Scorpion The Geezer Tawqeet
2004
Royal blue Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves Dark blue
Rule of Law Quiff Tycoon
2003
Dark blue Rose pink, navy blue sleeves, gold cap Purple, Maroon braces, Light Blue sleeves, Maroon stars, Light Blue cap, Maroon star
Brian Boru High Accolade Phoenix Reach
2002
Red, White sleeves, Black and Yellow quartered cap Light blue, dark blue armlets, dark blue cap Royal blue, white epaulets, striped cap
Bollin Eric Highest Bandari
2001
Royal blue, orange disc, striped sleeves and cap Orange, maroon disc and cap Black and white diamonds, black cap
Milan Demophilos Mr Combustible
2000–1991
2000
Grey, red cross of lorraine, hooped sleeves, quartered cap Pale Blue, White and Yellow check cap MAROON and WHITE DIABOLO, white sleeves, maroon cap
Millenary Air Marshall Chimes at Midnight
1999
Royal blue Dark green Royal blue, white cap
Mutafaweq Ramruma Adair
1998
Royal blue Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves Red and grey stripes, grey sleeves, red cap
Nedawi High And Low Sunshine Street
1997
Red and blue (quartered), white sleeves, black cap Royal Blue, Light Blue cap Royal blue, silver striped sleeves, red and royal blue hooped cap
Silver Patriarch Vertical Speed The Fly
1996
Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves Royal blue, white diabolo on sleeves, star on cap
Shantou Dushyantor Samraan
1995
Royal blue Dark blue, light blue cross belts, striped sleeves, white cap Royal blue, white epaulets, striped cap
Classic Cliche Minds Music Istidaad
1994
Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star Red and yellow halved, chevrons on sleeves, quartered cap Emerald green, red stripe, halved sleeves, emerald green and red striped cap
Moonax Broadway Flyer Double Trigger
1993
Dark blue, yellow epaulets, yellow sleeves, dark blue armlets, quartered cap Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves Orange, black sleeves, quartered cap
Bob's Return Armiger Edbaysaan
1992
Yellow, Black and Yellow striped sleeves, White cap Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star Pale Blue, White and Yellow check cap
User Friendly Sonus Bonny Scot
1991
Green, pink epaulets, white sleeves, pink cap Pale Blue, White and Yellow check cap Black, white chevron hoop, white cap
Toulon Saddlers' Hall Micheletti
1990–1981
1990
Yellow, royal blue cross of lorraine, armlets and cap Pale Blue, White and Yellow check cap Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star
Snurge Hellenic River God
1989
Black, white chevron hoop, white cap Red, green hooped cap Scarlet, blue collar, white cap
Michelozzo Sapience Roseate Tern
1988
Beaver brown, maple leaf green cross belts and cap Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star Sky blue, Scarlet quartered cap
Minster Son Diminuendo Sheriff's Star
1987
Yellow, black spots, yellow sleeves and cap Grey, royal blue stripes on body, royal blue cap Crimson, silver braid
Reference Point Mountain Kingdom Dry Dock
1986
Sky blue, scarlet quartered cap Royal Blue, yellow sash, spots on sleeves, quartered cap Royal blue, white chevron, light blue cap
Moon Madness Celestial Storm Untold
1985
Maroon, white sleeves and star on cap White, maroon braces and armlets, striped cap Black, white chevron hoop, white cap
Oh So Sharp Phardante Lanfranco
1984
Red, two light blue vees GREEN, red epaulettes, green cap Green, pink sash and cap, white sleeves
Commanche Run Baynoun Alphabatim
1983
Pale Blue, White and Yellow check cap Grey, lemon sleeves, orange cap Maroon, white sleeves, maroon cap, white star
Sun Princess Esprit du Nord Carlingford Castle
1982
Royal blue, white chevron, light blue cap Black, white spots on body and sleeves Black, gold cross and stripe on cap
Touching Wood Zilos Diamond Shoal
1981
Light blue, pink sash Black, gold cross and stripe on cap Beaver brown, maple leaf green cross belts and cap
Cut Above Glint of Gold Bustomi
1980–1971
1980
Black, scarlet cap Light blue, white sleeves, quartered cap Red and white hoops, green sleeves, red cap
Light Cavalry Water Mill World Leader
1979
Mauve, orange chevron, sleeves and cap Dark blue, yellow cap Beaver brown, maple leaf green cross belts and cap
Son of Love Soleil Noir Niniski
1978
Royal blue, white hoop on body, striped cap Red and white hoops, green sleeves, red cap Orange, black sleeves, quartered cap
Julio Mariner Le Moss M-Lolshan
1977
Purple, gold braid, scarlet sleeves, black velvet cap, gold fringe Mr J R Fluor; White, orange stars, white sleeves, orange cap edit SVG ORANGE STARS ON BODY please White, scarlet V and cap
Dunfermline Alleged Classic Example
1976
Royal blue, light blue cap Green, light blue cross-belts, light blue sleeves and cap Champagne blue, old rose and french grey cross-belts, scarlet cap
Crow Secret Man Scallywag
1975
Black, white chevron hoop, white cap Green, white sash, orange cap White, emerald green braces, striped sleeves, quartered cap
Bruni King Pellinore Libra's Rib
1974
Beaver brown, maple leaf green cross belts and cap Black, white chevron hoop, white cap Beaver brown, maple leaf green cross belts and cap
Bustino Giacometti Riboson
1973
Dark blue, chocolate sleeves, white cap Crimson, silver braid Primrose and rose hoops, rose cap
Peleid Buoy Duke of Ragusa
1972
Black, red sleeves, black cap, red spots Royal blue, white diamond and hooped sleeves, orange cap Black, white chevron hoop, white cap
Boucher Our Mirage Ginevra
1971
Navy blue, pink and green sash and hooped cap Pale blue, yellow and white check cap Apricot
Athens Wood Homeric Falkland
1970–1961
1970
Forest Green, yellow sleeves, scarlet sash Green, red sleeves, light blue cap Old rose, yellow facings and braid on collar
Nijinsky Meadowville Politico
1969
White and chocolate hoops, white cap Forest Green, yellow sleeves, scarlet sash Black, scarlet cap
Intermezzo Ribofilio Prince Consort
1968
Forest Green, yellow sleeves, scarlet sash Red, yellow double X, red and yellow striped sleeves, red cap Primrose, flame collar and cuffs, quartered cap
Ribero Canterbury Cold Storage
1967
Forest Green, yellow sleeves, scarlet sash Purple, gold braid, scarlet sleeves, black velvet cap, gold fringe White, red cross and cap with gold tassel
Ribocco Hopeful Venture Ruysdael
1966
Light blue, green sash, striped sleeves Green and yellow (halved), sleeves reversed, yellow cap Mr Jack Fisher; Red, white spots and sleeves, white cap, red peak
Sodium Charlottown David Jack
1965
Light blue, pink sash Powder blue and scarlet hoops, powder blue cap with scarlet spots Forest Green, yellow sleeves, scarlet sash
Provoke Meadow Court Solstice
1964
Forest Green, yellow sleeves, scarlet sash Black, red stars and cap Sky blue and white hoops, white sleeves and cap
Indiana Patti Soderini
1963
White, Robertson tartan sash and cap Copper, silver hoop, armlets and cap Primrose and rose hoops, rose cap
Ragusa Star Moss Fighting Ship
1962
White, maroon hoop, armlets and cap Gold, green sleeves, grey and gold quartered cap White and chocolate hoops, white cap
Hethersett Monterrico Miralgo
1961
Scarlet, white 'V' and cap' Royal blue and scarlet (quartered), scarlet sleeves, white cap White, red hoops, white sleeves and cap
Aurelius Bounteous Dicta Drake
1960–1950
1960
Peacock blue, old gold hoops and sleeves White, red old english 'b', cuffs, cap and striped sleeves, black armlets Pink, chocolate sleeves and cap
St. Paddy Die Hard Vienna
1959
Maroon, pale blue and maroon hooped sleeves, quartered cap White and chocolate hoops, white cap Purple, gold braid, scarlet sleeves, black velvet cap, gold fringe
Cantelo Fidalgo Pindari
1958
Scarlet and white (quartered) White, maroon hoop, armlets and cap Light blue, scarlet spots
Alcide None Nicer Nagami
1957
White, red 'B', cuffs, cap and striped sleeves, black armlets White, Robertson tartan sash and cap Light blue, two dark blue hoops, gold cap
Ballymoss Court Harwell Brioche
1956
Yellow, light blue cross-belts, dark blue sleeves, yellow cap Light blue, pink sash and cap Red and cream hoops, red cap
Cambremer Hornbeam French Beige
1955
Green and yellow (halved), yellow cap Blue, yellow hoop, yellow cap with blue hoop Dark blue, light blue cap
Meld Nucleus Beau Prince
1954
Cerise and grey stripes, quartered cap, blue sash Peacock blue, old gold hoops and sleeves Orange, grey cap
Never Say Die Elopement Estremadur
1953
Olive green and old gold hoops, olive green cap Grey, pink cap Purple, gold braid, scarlet sleeves, black velvet cap, gold fringe
Premonition Northern Light Aureole
1952
Green and chocolate hoops, chocolate cap Claret, light blue sleeves and cap Orange, grey cap
Tulyar Kingsfold Alcinus
1951
Orange, grey cap Green and chocolate hoops, chocolate cap Blue, cerise and black hoop and armlets, cerise cap
Talma Fraise du Bois Medway
1950
Orange, grey cap Dark blue, yellow cap Apricot
Scratch Vieux Manoir Sanlinea
 

The St Leger Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Doncaster over a distance of 1 mile, 6 furlongs and 115 yards (2,921 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September.

Established in 1776, the St Leger is the oldest of Britain's five Classics. It is the last of the five to be run each year, and its distance is longer than any of the other four.

The St Leger is the final leg of the English Triple Crown, which begins with the 2000 Guineas and continues with the Derby. It also completes the Fillies' Triple Crown, following on from the 1000 Guineas and the Oaks. The St Leger has rarely featured Triple Crown contenders in recent decades, with the only one in recent years being the 2012 2,000 Guineas and Derby winner Camelot, who finished second in the St Leger.

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

The event was devised by Anthony St Leger, an army officer and politician who lived near Doncaster. It was initially referred to as "A Sweepstake of 25 Guineas", and its original distance was two miles. The rules stipulated that colts and geldings were to carry 8 st, and fillies would receive an allowance of 2 lb.

The inaugural running was held at Cantley Common on 24 September 1776. The first winner was an unnamed filly owned by the event's organiser, the 2nd Marquess of Rockingham. The filly was later named Allabaculia.

The title St Leger Stakes was decided at a dinner party held in 1778 at the Red Lion Inn located in the Market Place, Doncaster, to discuss the coming year's race. It was suggested that it should be called the Rockingham Stakes in honour of the host, the Marquess of Rockingham, but the Marquess proposed that it should be named instead after Anthony St Leger.[1] That year the event was moved to its present location, Town Moor, in 1778.[2]

The race came to national prominence in 1800, when a horse called Champion registered the first Derby–St Leger double. Its length was cut to 1 mile, 6 furlongs and 193 yards in 1813, and despite some minor alterations has remained much the same ever since. The victory of West Australian in 1853 completed the first success in the Triple Crown.

Post-1900

[edit]

The St Leger Stakes was closed to geldings in 1906. It was transferred to Newmarket during World War I, and the substitute event was called the September Stakes. It was cancelled in 1939 because of the outbreak of World War II, and the following year's edition was held at Thirsk in November. For the remainder of this period it was staged at Manchester (1941), Newmarket (1942–44) and York (1945).

The race was switched to Ayr in 1989 after the scheduled running at Doncaster was abandoned due to subsidence. The 2006 race took place at York because its regular venue was closed for redevelopment.

The St Leger Stakes has inspired a number of similar events around the world, although many are no longer restricted to three-year-olds. European variations include the Irish St. Leger, the Prix Royal-Oak, the Deutsches St. Leger and the St. Leger Italiano. Other national equivalents include the Kikuka-shō, the New Zealand St. Leger and the VRC St Leger.

Records

[edit]

Leading jockey (9 wins):

  • Bill Scott – Jack Spigot (1821), Memnon (1825), The Colonel (1828), Rowton (1829), Don John (1838), Charles the Twelfth (1839), Launcelot (1840), Satirist (1841), Sir Tatton Sykes (1846)

Leading trainer (16 wins):

  • John Scott – Matilda (1827), The Colonel (1828), Rowton (1829), Margrave (1832), Touchstone (1834), Don John (1838), Charles the Twelfth (1839), Launcelot (1840), Satirist (1841), The Baron (1845), Newminster (1851), West Australian (1853), Warlock (1856), Imperieuse (1857), Gamester (1859), The Marquis (1862)

Leading owner (7 wins):

  • Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton – Paragon (1786), Spadille (1787), Young Flora (1788), Tartar (1792), Petronius (1808), Ashton (1809), William (1814)
  • Fastest winning time (at Doncaster) – Logician (2019), 3m 00.27s
  • Widest winning margin – Never Say Die (1954), 12 lengths
  • Longest odds winner – Theodore (1822), 200/1
  • Shortest odds winner – Galtee More (1897), 1/10
  • Most runners – 30, in 1825
  • Fewest runners – 3, in 1917

Winners

[edit]
Year Winner Jockey Trainer Owner Time
1776 Allabaculia John Singleton Christopher Scaife 2nd Marq. of Rockingham
1777 Bourbon John Cade William Sotheron
1778 Hollandoise George Herring Joseph Rose Sir Thomas Gascoigne
1779 Tommy George Lowry Joseph Rose Thomas Stapleton
1780 Ruler John Mangle William Bethell
1781 Serina Richard Foster J. Lowther William Radcliffe
1782 Imperatrix George Searle George Searle Henry Goodricke
1783 Phoenomenon Anthony Hall Isaac Cape Sir John Lister Kaye
1784 Omphale John Kirton M. Mason John Coates
1785 Cowslip George Searle George Searle Richard Hill
1786 Paragon John Mangle John Mangle Lord Archibald Hamilton
1787 Spadille John Mangle John Mangle Lord Archibald Hamilton
1788 Young Flora John Mangle John Mangle Lord Archibald Hamilton
1789 Pewett [a] William Wilson Christopher Scaife 4th Earl Fitzwilliam
1790 Ambidexter George Searle George Searle Mr Dealtry
1791 Young Traveller John Jackson John Hutchinson John Hutchinson
1792 Tartar John Mangle John Mangle Lord Archibald Hamilton
1793 Ninety-three Bill Peirse John Clifton
1794 Beningbrough John Jackson John Hutchinson John Hutchinson
1795 Hambletonian Dixon Boyce John Hutchinson Sir Charles Turner
1796 Ambrosio John Jackson Frank Neale Joseph Cookson
1797 Lounger John Shepherd George Searle Gilbert Crompton
1798 Symmetry John Jackson Sam King Sir Thomas Gascoigne
1799 Cockfighter Tom Fields Tom Fields Sir Henry Tempest Vane
1800 Champion Frank Buckle Tom Perren Christopher Wilson
1801 Quiz John Shepherd George Searle Gilbert Crompton
1802 Orville John Singleton Jr. Christopher Scaife 4th Earl Fitzwilliam
1803 Remembrancer Ben Smith J. Smith 10th Earl of Strathmore
1804 Sancho Frank Buckle Bartle Atkinson Harry Mellish
1805 Staveley John Jackson Bartle Atkinson Harry Mellish
1806 Fyldener Tom Carr John Clifton
1807 Paulina Bill Clift Christopher Scaife 4th Earl Fitzwilliam
1808 Petronius Ben Smith William Theakston 9th Duke of Hamilton
1809 Ashton Ben Smith William Theakston 9th Duke of Hamilton
1810 Octavian Bill Clift Frank Jordan 6th Duke of Leeds 3:30.00
1811 Soothsayer Ben Smith Tommy Sykes Richard Oliver Gascoigne
1812 Otterington Bob Johnson W. Hessletine Ralph Robb 3:31.00
1813 Altisidora John Jackson Tommy Sykes Richard Watt
1814 William John Shepherd William Theakston 9th Duke of Hamilton
1815 Filho da Puta John Jackson James Croft Sir William Maxwell
1816 The Duchess Ben Smith James Croft Sir Bellingham Graham
1817 Ebor Bob Johnson John Lonsdale Henry Peirse
1818 Reveller Bob Johnson John Lonsdale Henry Peirse 3:15.00
1819 Antonio Tom Nicholson John Lonsdale James Ferguson 3:18.00
1820 St Patrick Bob Johnson John Lonsdale Sir Edward Smith 3:26.0
1821 Jack Spigot Bill Scott Isaac Blades Thomas Orde-Powlett
1822 Theodore John Jackson James Croft Edward Petre 3:23.0[3]
1823 Barefoot Tom Goodisson Richard Shepherd Richard Watt 3:23.00
1824 Jerry Ben Smith James Croft Richard Oliver Gascoigne 3:29.00
1825 Memnon Bill Scott Richard Shepherd Richard Watt 3:23.00
1826 Tarrare George Nelson Sam King 6th Earl of Scarbrough 3:25.00
1827 Matilda Jem Robinson John Scott Edward Petre 3:24.00
1828 The Colonel Bill Scott John Scott Edward Petre
1829 Rowton Bill Scott John Scott Edward Petre
1830 Birmingham Patrick Conolly Thomas Flintoff John Beardsworth
1831 Chorister John Barham Day John Smith 1st Marq. of Cleveland
1832 Margrave Jem Robinson John Scott John Gully
1833 Rockingham Sam Darling Richard Shepherd Richard Watt 3:28.00
1834 Touchstone George Calloway John Scott 1st Marq. of Westminster 3:22.00
1835 Queen of Trumps Tommy Lye John Blenkhorn Edward Lloyd-Mostyn 3:20.00
1836 Elis John Barham Day John Doe Lord George Bentinck 3:20.00
1837 Mango Sam Day Jr. Montgomery Dilly Charles Greville 3:23.00
1838 Don John Bill Scott John Scott 6th Earl of Chesterfield 3:17.00
1839 Charles the Twelfth [b] Bill Scott John Scott Major Yarburgh 3:25.00
1840 Launcelot Bill Scott John Scott 1st Marq. of Westminster 3:40.00
1841 Satirist Bill Scott John Scott 1st Marq. of Westminster 3:22.00
1842 Blue Bonnet Tommy Lye Tom Dawson 13th Earl of Eglinton 3:19.00
1843 Nutwith Job Marson Bob Johnson Samuel Wrather 3:20.00
1844 Faugh-a-Ballagh Henry Bell John Forth Edward John Irwin 3:28.00
1845 The Baron Frank Butler John Scott George Watts 3:25.00
1846 Sir Tatton Sykes Bill Scott William Oates Bill Scott 3:16.00
1847 Van Tromp Job Marson John Fobert 13th Earl of Eglinton 3:20.00
1848 Surplice Nat Flatman Robert Stephenson Jr. 3rd Viscount Clifden 3:19.00
1849 The Flying Dutchman Charles Marlow John Fobert 13th Earl of Eglinton 3:20.00
1850 Voltigeur [c] Job Marson Robert Hill 2nd Earl of Zetland 3:24.00
1851 Newminster Sim Templeman John Scott Anthony Nichol 3:20.00
1852 Stockwell John Norman William Harlock 2nd Marquess of Exeter 3:21.00
1853 West Australian Frank Butler John Scott John Bowes 3:20.00
1854 Knight of St George Robert Basham R. Longstaff J. B. Morris 3:32.00
1855 Saucebox John Wells Tom Parr Tom Parr 3:22.00
1856 Warlock Nat Flatman John Scott Anthony Nichol 3:25.00
1857 Imperieuse Nat Flatman John Scott John Scott 3:25.00
1858 Sunbeam Luke Snowden John Prince James Merry 3:20.00
1859 Gamester Tom Aldcroft John Scott Sir Charles Monck 3:25.00
1860 St Albans Luke Snowden Alec Taylor Sr. 2nd Marq. of Ailesbury 3:20.00
1861 Caller Ou Tom Chaloner William I'Anson William I'Anson 3:16.20
1862 The Marquis Tom Chaloner John Scott Stanhope Hawke 3:22.00
1863 Lord Clifden John Osborne Jr. Edwin Parr 3rd Viscount St Vincent 3:17.50
1864 Blair Athol Jim Snowden William I'Anson William I'Anson 3:19.50
1865 Gladiateur Harry Grimshaw Tom Jennings Frédéric de Lagrange 3:20.00
1866 Lord Lyon Harry Custance James Dover Richard Sutton 3:23.00
1867 Achievement Tom Chaloner James Dover Mark Pearson 3:17.00
1868 Formosa Tom Chaloner Henry Woolcott William Graham 3:19.50
1869 Pero Gomez John Wells John Porter Sir Joseph Hawley 3:21.50
1870 Hawthornden Jemmy Grimshaw Joseph Dawson Thomas Vaughan Morgan 3:18.50
1871 Hannah Charlie Maidment Joseph Hayhoe Mayer de Rothschild 3:22.00
1872 Wenlock Charlie Maidment Tom Wadlow 2nd Earl of Wilton 3:21.50
1873 Marie Stuart Tom Osborne Robert Peck James Merry 3:22.00
1874 Apology John Osborne Jr. William Osborne John King 3:16.00
1875 Craig Millar Tom Chaloner Alec Taylor Sr. William Stuart Stirling-Crawfurd 3:20.00
1876 Petrarch Jem Goater John Dawson Viscount Dupplin 3:19.50
1877 Silvio Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 3:27.00
1878 Jannette Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 3:20.50
1879 Rayon d'Or Jem Goater Tom Jennings Frédéric de Lagrange 3:21.00
1880 Robert the Devil Tom Cannon Sr. Charles Blanton Charles Brewer 3:32.00
1881 Iroquois Fred Archer Jacob Pincus Pierre Lorillard 3:20.60
1882 Dutch Oven Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 3:16.00
1883 Ossian John Watts Richard Marsh 12th Duke of Hamilton 3:19.00
1884 The Lambkin John Watts Mathew Dawson Robert Vyner 3:14.00
1885 Melton Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 20th Baron Hastings 3:15.60
1886 Ormonde Fred Archer John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 3:21.4
1887 Kilwarlin Jack Robinson James Jewitt 7th Baron Rodney 3:26.00
1888 Seabreeze Jack Robinson James Jewitt 5th Baron Calthorpe 3:11.8
1889 Donovan Fred Barrett George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 3:13.00
1890 Memoir John Watts George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 3:13.60
1891 Common George Barrett John Porter Sir Frederick Johnstone 3:14.40
1892 La Fleche John Watts John Porter Maurice de Hirsch 3:14.60
1893 Isinglass Tommy Loates James Jewitt Harry McCalmont 3:13.40
1894 Throstle Morny Cannon John Porter 1st Baron Alington 3:12.20
1895 Sir Visto Sam Loates Mathew Dawson 5th Earl of Rosebery 3:18.40
1896 Persimmon John Watts Richard Marsh HRH Prince of Wales 3:20.00
1897 Galtee More Charles Wood Sam Darling John Gubbins 3:31.20
1898 Wildfowler Charles Wood Sam Darling Henry Greer 3:13.00
1899 Flying Fox Morny Cannon John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 3:15.60
1900 Diamond Jubilee Herbert Jones Richard Marsh HRH Prince of Wales 3:09.20
1901 Doricles Kempton Cannon Alfred Hayhoe Leopold de Rothschild 3:08.40
1902 Sceptre Frank Hardy Bob Sievier Bob Sievier 3:12.40
1903 Rock Sand Danny Maher George Blackwell Sir James Miller 3:09.40
1904 Pretty Polly Willie Lane Peter Gilpin Eustace Loder 3:05.80
1905 Challacombe Otto Madden Alec Taylor Jr. Washington Singer 3:05.40
1906 Troutbeck Georges Stern Willie Waugh 2nd Duke of Westminster 3:04.20
1907 Wool Winder Bill Halsey Harry Enoch Ned Baird 3:05.60
1908 Your Majesty Walter Griggs Charles Morton Jack Joel 3:06.00
1909 Bayardo Danny Maher Alec Taylor Jr. Alfred Cox 3:08.60
1910 Swynford Frank Wootton George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 3:04.00
1911 Prince Palatine Frank O'Neill Henry Beardsley Thomas Pilkington 3:06.00
1912 Tracery George Bellhouse John Watson August Belmont Jr. 3:11.80
1913 Night Hawk Elijah Wheatley Jack Robinson William Hall Walker 3:03.60
1914 Black Jester Walter Griggs Charles Morton Jack Joel 3:02.60
1915 Pommern Steve Donoghue Charles Peck Solomon Joel 2:55.60
1916 Hurry On Charlie Childs Fred Darling James Buchanan 2:59.60
1917 Gay Crusader Steve Donoghue Alec Taylor Jr. Alfred Cox 2:59.60
1918 Gainsborough Joe Childs Alec Taylor Jr. Lady James Douglas 3:04.00
1919 Keysoe Brownie Carslake George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 3:06.80
1920 Caligula Arthur Smith Harvey Leader Mathradas Goculdas 3:07.40
1921 Polemarch Joe Childs Tom Green 7th Marq. of Londonderry 3:06.80
1922 Royal Lancer Bobby Jones Alf Sadler Jr. 5th Earl of Lonsdale 3:14.20
1923 Tranquil Tommy Weston Charles Morton 17th Earl of Derby 3:05.00
1924 Salmon-Trout Brownie Carslake Dick Dawson HH Aga Khan III 3:13.20
1925 Solario Joe Childs Reginald Day Sir John Rutherford 3:04.40
1926 Coronach Joe Childs Fred Darling 1st Baron Woolavington 3:01.60
1927 Book Law Henri Jelliss Alec Taylor Jr. 2nd Viscount Astor 3:14.40
1928 Fairway Tommy Weston Frank Butters 17th Earl of Derby 3:03.00
1929 Trigo Michael Beary Dick Dawson William Barnett 3:03.40
1930 Singapore Gordon Richards Thomas Hogg 1st Baron Glanely 3:09.20
1931 Sandwich Harry Wragg Jack Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery 3:11.20
1932 Firdaussi Freddie Fox Frank Butters HH Aga Khan III 3:04.40
1933 Hyperion Tommy Weston George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 3:06.80
1934 Windsor Lad Charlie Smirke Marcus Marsh Martin H. Benson 3:01.60
1935 Bahram Charlie Smirke Frank Butters HH Aga Khan III 3:01.80
1936 Boswell Pat Beasley Cecil Boyd-Rochfort William Woodward 3:08.60
1937 Chulmleigh Gordon Richards Thomas Hogg 1st Baron Glanely 3:07.40
1938 Scottish Union Brownie Carslake Noel Cannon Jimmy Rank 3:11.40
1939 no race [d]
1940 Turkhan Gordon Richards Frank Butters HH Aga Khan III 3:32.40
1941 Sun Castle Georges Bridgland Cecil Boyd-Rochfort 1st Viscount Portal 3:04.00
1942 Sun Chariot Gordon Richards Fred Darling HM King George VI 3:08.40
1943 Herringbone Harry Wragg Walter Earl 17th Earl of Derby 3:05.00
1944 Tehran Gordon Richards Frank Butters HH Aga Khan III 3:06.60
1945 Chamossaire Tommy Lowrey Dick Perryman Stanhope Joel 2:55.80
1946 Airborne Tommy Lowrey Dick Perryman John Ferguson 3:10.20
1947 Sayajirao Edgar Britt Sam Armstrong HH Maharaja of Baroda 3:07.80
1948 Black Tarquin Edgar Britt Cecil Boyd-Rochfort William Woodward 3:08.80
1949 Ridge Wood Michael Beary Noel Murless Geoffrey Smith 3:08.20
1950 Scratch Rae Johnstone Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac 3:08.80
1951 Talma Rae Johnstone Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac 3:13.80
1952 Tulyar Charlie Smirke Marcus Marsh HH Aga Khan III 3:07.80
1953 Premonition Eph Smith Cecil Boyd-Rochfort Wilfrid Wyatt 3:06.80
1954 Never Say Die Charlie Smirke Joseph Lawson Robert Sterling Clark 3:10.60
1955 Meld Harry Carr Cecil Boyd-Rochfort Lady Zia Wernher 3:14.60
1956 Cambremer Freddie Palmer Georges Bridgland Ralph Strassburger 3:12.20
1957 Ballymoss T. P. Burns Vincent O'Brien John McShain 3:15.60
1958 Alcide Harry Carr Cecil Boyd-Rochfort Sir Humphrey de Trafford 3:06.40
1959 Cantelo Edward Hide Charles Elsey William Hill 3:04.60
1960 St. Paddy Lester Piggott Noel Murless Sir Victor Sassoon 3:13.20
1961 Aurelius Lester Piggott Noel Murless Vera Lilley 3:06.60
1962 Hethersett Harry Carr Dick Hern Lionel Holliday 3:10.80
1963 Ragusa Garnie Bougoure Paddy Prendergast Jim Mullion 3:05.40
1964 Indiana Jimmy Lindley Jack Watts Charles Engelhard 3:05.00
1965 Provoke Joe Mercer Dick Hern Jakie Astor 3:18.60
1966 Sodium Frankie Durr George Todd Radha Sigtia 3:09.80
1967 Ribocco Lester Piggott Fulke Johnson Houghton Charles Engelhard 3:05.40
1968 Ribero Lester Piggott Fulke Johnson Houghton Charles Engelhard 3:19.80
1969 Intermezzo Ron Hutchinson Harry Wragg Gerry Oldham 3:11.80
1970 Nijinsky Lester Piggott Vincent O'Brien Charles Engelhard 3:06.40
1971 Athens Wood Lester Piggott Harry Thomson Jones Eileen Rogerson 3:14.90
1972 Boucher Lester Piggott Vincent O'Brien Ogden Phipps 3:28.71
1973 Peleid Frankie Durr Bill Elsey William Behrens 3:08.21
1974 Bustino Joe Mercer Dick Hern Lady Beaverbrook 3:09.02
1975 Bruni Tony Murray Ryan Price Charles St George 3:05.31
1976 Crow Yves Saint-Martin Angel Penna Daniel Wildenstein 3:13.17
1977 Dunfermline Willie Carson Dick Hern HM Queen Elizabeth II 3:05.17
1978 Julio Mariner Edward Hide Clive Brittain Marcos Lemos 3:04.94
1979 Son of Love Alain Lequeux Robert Collet Alexis Rolland 3:09.02
1980 Light Cavalry Joe Mercer Henry Cecil Jim Joel 3:11.48
1981 Cut Above Joe Mercer Dick Hern Sir Jakie Astor 3:11.60
1982 Touching Wood Paul Cook Harry Thomson Jones Maktoum Al Maktoum 3:03.53
1983 Sun Princess Willie Carson Dick Hern Sir Michael Sobell 3:16.65
1984 Commanche Run Lester Piggott Luca Cumani Ivan Allan 3:09.93
1985 Oh So Sharp Steve Cauthen Henry Cecil Sheikh Mohammed 3:07.13
1986 Moon Madness Pat Eddery John Dunlop Duchess of Norfolk 3:05.03
1987 Reference Point Steve Cauthen Henry Cecil Louis Freedman 3:05.91
1988 Minster Son Willie Carson Neil Graham Lady Beaverbrook 3:06.80
1989 Michelozzo [e] Steve Cauthen Henry Cecil Charles St George 3:20.72
1990 Snurge Richard Quinn Paul Cole Martyn Arbib 3:08.78
1991 Toulon Pat Eddery André Fabre Khalid Abdullah 3:03.12
1992 User Friendly George Duffield Clive Brittain Bill Gredley 3:05.48
1993 Bob's Return Philip Robinson Mark Tompkins Jackie Smith 3:07.85
1994 Moonax Pat Eddery Barry Hills Sheikh Mohammed 3:04.19
1995 Classic Cliche Frankie Dettori Saeed bin Suroor Godolphin 3:09.74
1996 Shantou Frankie Dettori John Gosden Sheikh Mohammed 3:05.10
1997 Silver Patriarch Pat Eddery John Dunlop Peter Winfield 3:06.92
1998 Nedawi John Reid Saeed bin Suroor Godolphin 3:05.61
1999 Mutafaweq Richard Hills Saeed bin Suroor Godolphin 3:02.75
2000 Millenary Richard Quinn John Dunlop Neil Jones 3:02.58
2001 Milan Michael Kinane Aidan O'Brien Tabor / Magnier 3:05.16
2002 Bollin Eric Kevin Darley Tim Easterby Sir Neil Westbrook 3:02.92
2003 Brian Boru Jamie Spencer Aidan O'Brien Sue Magnier 3:04.64
2004 Rule of Law Kerrin McEvoy Saeed bin Suroor Godolphin 3:06.29
2005 Scorpion Frankie Dettori Aidan O'Brien Magnier / Tabor 3:19.01
2006 Sixties Icon [f] Frankie Dettori Jeremy Noseda Susan Roy 2:57.29
2007 Lucarno Jimmy Fortune John Gosden George Strawbridge 3:01.90
2008 Conduit Frankie Dettori Sir Michael Stoute Ballymacoll Stud 3:07.92
2009 Mastery Ted Durcan Saeed bin Suroor Godolphin 3:04.81
2010 Arctic Cosmos William Buick John Gosden Hood / Geffen 3:03.12
2011 Masked Marvel William Buick John Gosden Bjorn Nielsen 3:00.44
2012 Encke Mickael Barzalona Mahmood Al Zarooni Godolphin 3:03.81
2013 Leading Light Joseph O'Brien Aidan O'Brien Smith / Magnier / Tabor 3:09.20
2014 Kingston Hill Andrea Atzeni Roger Varian Paul Smith 3:05.42
2015 Simple Verse [g] Andrea Atzeni Ralph Beckett QRL / Al Thani / Al Kubaisi 3:07.12
2016 Harbour Law George Baker Laura Mongan Jackie Cornwell 3:05.48
2017 Capri Ryan Moore Aidan O'Brien Smith / Magnier / Tabor 3:04.04
2018 Kew Gardens Ryan Moore Aidan O'Brien Smith / Magnier / Tabor 3:03.34
2019 Logician Frankie Dettori John Gosden Khalid Abdullah 3:00.27
2020 Galileo Chrome Tom Marquand Joseph O'Brien Galileo Chrome Partnership 3:01.94
2021 Hurricane Lane William Buick Charlie Appleby Godolphin 3:04.28
2022 Eldar Eldarov David Egan Roger Varian KHK Racing 3:08.39
2023 Continuous Ryan Moore Aidan O'Brien Tabor / Smith / Magnier et al. 3:06.95
2024 Jan Brueghel Sean Levey Aidan O'Brien Westerberg / Tabor / Smith / Magnier 3:04.52
  1. ^ The 1789 race was awarded to Pewett after the first-placed Zanga was disqualified for jostling
  2. ^ The 1839 outcome was a dead-heat, but Charles the Twelfth beat Euclid in a run-off
  3. ^ The 1850 race finished as a dead-heat, but Voltigeur defeated Russborough in a run-off
  4. ^ The 1939 race was cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II
  5. ^ The 1989 running took place at Ayr over 1-mile, 6 furlongs and 127 yards
  6. ^ The 2006 edition was contested at York over 1-mile, 5 furlongs and 197 yards
  7. ^ The 2015 race was initially awarded to Bondi Beach after the first-placed Simple Verse was disqualified, but the decision was reversed on 23 September 2015 after an appeal by Simple Verse's connections.[4]
Wartime races
  • 1915–18: The September Stakes at Newmarket (Rowley Mile) over 1-mile and 6 furlongs.
  • 1940: The Yorkshire St Leger Stakes at Thirsk over 1-mile and 7 furlongs.
  • 1941: The New St Leger Stakes at Manchester over 1-mile and 6 furlongs.
  • 1942–44: The New St Leger Stakes at Newmarket (Summer Course) over 1-mile, 6 furlongs and 150 yards.
  • 1945: The St Leger Stakes at York over 1-mile and 6 furlongs.
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As the last of the classics, the race marks the end of summer in England.[5] The popular adage "sell in May and go away, come back on St Leger Day" suggests investors should sell their shares in May and buy again after the race.[6]

The Agatha Christie novel The A.B.C. Murders has the St Leger as a plot point near the end of the novel.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Cawthorne & Herod 1902, p. 10-11.
  2. ^ "Race Courses of Great Britain and Ireland". tbheritage.com. Retrieved 17 September 2009.
  3. ^ Whyte, James Christie (1840). History of the British turf, from the earliest period to the present day, Volume I. London: H. Colburn. OL 6544990M.
  4. ^ Press Association (23 September 2015). "Simple Verse team win St Leger appeal against demotion at Doncaster". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  5. ^ Chambers, Clem (15 September 2006). "Now that the St Leger is over, the runners are under starter's orders". The Scotsman. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  6. ^ Murray-West, Rosie (17 September 2012). "Buy again St Leger Day? It didn't work this year – We investigate the wisdom of one of the oldest investment adages". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 2 May 2015.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Abelson, Edward; Tyrrel, John (1993). The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books. pp. 175–181. ISBN 1-873626-15-0.
  • Cawthorne, George James; Herod, Richard S. (1902). Royal Ascot, Its History & Its Associations (PDF). London: A Treherne & Co. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  • Randall, John; Morris, Tony (1985). Horse Racing: The Records. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. pp. 56–68. ISBN 0-85112-446-1.
  • Ruffs Guide to the Turf, Winter Edition, 1920
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