Sri Lankan sambar deer

Sambar
	Stag/male
	Doe/female; both in Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh, India
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Cervidae
Genus:	Rusa
Species:	R. unicolor
Subspecies:	R. u. unicolor
Trinomial name
	Rusa unicolor unicolor; (Kerr, 1792)
Synonyms
	Cervus unicolor unicolor;

The Sri Lankan sambar or Indian sambar (Rusa unicolor unicolor), also known as ගෝනා (gōṇā) in Sinhala, is a subspecies of the sambar that lives in India and Sri Lanka. British explorers and planters referred to it, erroneously, as an elk,^[2] leading to place names such as Elk Plain.

Description

This subspecies is the largest sambar subspecies and representative of the Rusa genus, with the largest antlers both in size and in body proportions. Large males weight up to 270–280 kg.

Distribution and habitat

Sambar live in both lowland dry forests and mountain forests. Large herds of sambar roam the Horton Plains National Park, where it is the most common large mammal.

References

^ Rusa unicolor
^ Storey, Harry (1907). Hunting & Shooting in Ceylon (PDF). Longmans, Green and Co.

[1] Rusa unicolor

[2] Storey, Harry (1907). Hunting & Shooting in Ceylon (PDF). Longmans, Green and Co.

[1]

[2]