Malus angustifolia
| Malus angustifolia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Malus |
| Species: | M. angustifolia
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| Binomial name | |
| Malus angustifolia | |
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| Natural range | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Malus angustifolia, or southern crabapple,[3] is a species of crabapple native to the eastern and south-central United States.
Description
[edit]M. angustifolia is a tree sometimes attaining a height of 10 meters (33 feet). The trunk can have a diameter up to 25 centimeters (10 inches). The flowers are pink, with a pleasant scent. The fruits are up to 3 cm (1+1⁄4 in) in diameter, and have an aromatic scent and a pear-like shape.[4][5]
Taxonomy
[edit]The following two varieties are known:[2]
- Malus angustifolia var. angustifolia
- Malus angustifolia var. puberula (Rehder) Rehder
Distribution and habitat
[edit]The species can be found from Florida west to eastern Texas and north to New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Illinois and Missouri.[6]
Ecology
[edit]The fruits are eaten by various wildlife.[7]
Uses
[edit]Although the fruits are astringent, acidic, and unpalatable when raw, they can be used to make jellies, jams, and food preserves.[4][5]
The tree is grown as an ornamental plant.[citation needed]
References
[edit]- ^ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; et al. (BGCI) (2020). "Malus angustifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T64134490A152906529. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T64134490A152906529.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ a b The Plant List, Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.
- ^ "Search results for: Malus". Archived from the original on April 4, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ a b Flora of North America, Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michaux, 1803. Southern or narrow-leaved crabapple
- ^ a b Malus angustifolia at Plants for a Future
- ^ Biota of North America Program, 2014 county distribution map
- ^ Little, Elbert L. (1980). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Eastern Region. New York: Knopf. p. 489. ISBN 0-394-50760-6.
External links
[edit]- Carolina Nature
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas
- Louisiana Plant Identification
- Leafsnap.com: Images of the Southern Crabapple (Malus angustifolia)
| Species, varieties and cultivars |
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| Topics | ||
 | This Malus-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Malus
- Crabapples
- Flora of the Southeastern United States
- Flora of the Northeastern United States
- Flora of the North-Central United States
- Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
- Flora of Texas
- Fruits originating in North America
- Trees of Northern America
- Plants described in 1789
- Malus stubs