Someries Castle
| Someries Castle | |
|---|---|
| Near Hyde, Bedfordshire in England | |
 | |
  Someries Castle Shown within Bedfordshire | |
| Coordinates | 51°52′08″N 000°22′33″W / 51.86889°N 0.37583°W grid reference TL539387 |
| Type | Fortified manor house |
| Site information | |
| Condition | Ruined |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1400 |
| In use | 1400–Present |
| Materials | Brick |
Someries Castle (sometimes spelt Summeries castle)[1] is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, in the Parish of Hyde, near the town of Luton, Bedfordshire, England.
History
[edit]
It was built in the 15th century by Sir John Wenlock, whose ghost is reputed to haunt the castle.[2] Although always referred to as a castle it was actually a fortified manor house.
The name "Someries Castle" is derived from William de Someries (or Somerys),[3] who had a residence on this site, but the title "castle" is contentious since it hardly describes the structure to which it is applied.
The site was acquired by Wenlock in 1430 and building the mansion commenced. The house is regarded as one of the first brick buildings in England.[4] The house was not completed by Wenlock, as the Tudor historian John Leland noted. Work was halted after Wenlock's death at the battle of Tewkesbury in 1471. The site passed to the Rotheram family. The mansion was partly demolished in the 18th century. The brickwork can still be seen in the remains of the gatehouse, incorporating the chapel and lodge, which still stands.[5]
Earthworks previously thought to originate from an earlier manor house are now considered to relate to the 15th-century mansion's formal garden. Bricks from the mansion have been utilised in nearby 19th-century farm buildings.[6][7]
Present day
[edit]The castle closed to the public in February 2007 in order to make the structure safe and was surrounded by scaffolding, which damaged the original brickwork. It reopened in 2008.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Someries Castle". Gatehouse. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ Ash, Russell (1973). Folklore, Myths and Legends of Britain. Reader's Digest Association Limited. p. 278. ISBN 9780340165973.
- ^ Davis, Frederick (1874). Luton, Past and Present: Its History and Antiquities. p. 93. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus (2002). Bedfordshire Huntingdon and Peterborough. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09581-3.
- ^ Anthony Emery, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500, vol. 2 (Cambridege, 2000), pp. 294-5.
- ^ Historic England. "Someries Castle (362398)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ The author Joseph Conrad lived in the neighbouring farmhouse from 1907 to 1909 while writing the novel Under Western Eyes.
Further reading
[edit]- T. P. Smith, "Someries Castle", Bedfordshire Archaeological Journal, 3, 35–51, 1966.
- T. P. Smith, "Someries Castle: some reconsiderations", Bedfordshire Archaeological Journal, 5, 109–112, 1970.
- T. P. Smith, "The early brickwork of Someries Castle, Bedfordshire and its place in the history of English brick building," Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 129, 42–58, 1976.
External links
[edit]- Gatehouse Gazetteer record for Someries Castle, containing a comprehensive bibliography