Skylands (estate)

For other uses, see Skylands.

Skylands
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
New Jersey Register of Historic Places
Skylands manor
Location	Ringwood State Park, Ringwood, New Jersey
Coordinates	41°7′30″N 74°14′14″W
Area	96 acres (39 ha)
Built	1922
Architect	John Russell Pope
Architectural style	Tudor Revival
NRHP reference No.	90001438
NJRHP No.	2405
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	September 28, 1990
Designated NJRHP	February 28, 1990

Skylands is a 1,119-acre (4.53 km²) estate property located in Ringwood State Park in Ringwood, New Jersey, a borough in Passaic County in the state of New Jersey. The Skylands property consists of the historic Skylands Manor mansion, and the New Jersey Botanical Garden; the botanical garden is 96 acres (390,000 m²) and it is open to the public year-round. The Skylands property is within the Ramapo Mountains and it is maintained by the Skylands Association. The property is marketed with the garden as New Jersey State Botanical Garden at Skylands.

The house and gardens, including formal gardens and specimen plantings, were built in the 1920s by Clarence MacKenzie Lewis, a New York City stockbroker and civil engineer. Lewis hired architect John Russell Pope to design the 44-room Tudor revival manor house. The manor is a reproduction English mansion featuring rectangular, bay and oriel windows. A nine-hole golf course once graced this property. In addition, from circa 1950 the property was used as a college campus for Shelton College until in 1966 the state purchased the 1,117 acres of Skylands from the college, which moved to Cape May.

The estate was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1990, for its significance in architecture and landscape architecture.

Garden

In 1966 the entire estate was bought by the State of New Jersey to form a State Botanical Garden whose settings include a Lilac Garden, Magnolia Walk, the Wild Flower Garden, the Crab Apple Vista, an allée of 166 trees extending almost a half-mile, and the Perennial Garden. The entire section now comprises slightly over 4,000 acres (16 km²) of parkland.

The Winter Garden included New Jersey's largest Jeffery pine (Pinus jeffreyi). Its east side features a weeping beech beside a century-old upright beech, as well as a Japanese umbrella pine. Other interesting non-native trees include an Algerian fir (Abies numidica) and Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica).

Gallery

• 
  The State Botanical Garden at Skylands
• 
  Fall view of the garden
• 
  An Outbuilding at Skylands Manor
• 
  Shepherd Lake Recreation Area
• 
  Eagle by Adolph Weinman from Pennsylvania Station (1910–1963), now at Skylands

See also

• List of botanical gardens in the United States
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Passaic County, New Jersey

External links

• New Jersey Botanical Garden, Skylands Manor House