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Jackie Jackson

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(Redirected from Sigmund Esco Jackson)

This article is about the member of the Jackson family. For the basketball player, see Jumpin Jackie Jackson. For the Jamaican bass player, see Jackie Jackson (bassist).
Jackie Jackson
Jackson in 2013
Born
Sigmund Esco Jackson

(1951-05-04) May 4, 1951 (age 73)
Gary, Indiana, U.S.
Other names
  • Jackie
  • Jack
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
Years active1964–present[1]
Spouse(s)
Enid Adren
​
​
(m. 1974; div. 1987)​
[2]
Victoria Triggs
​
​
(m. 2001; div. 2007)​

Emily Jackson
​
​
(m. 2012)​
Children4
Parents
FamilyJackson
Musical career
Genres
Instrument
  • Vocals
Labels
Member ofThe Jacksons
Formerly ofThe Jackson 5

Sigmund Esco "Jackie" Jackson (born May 4, 1951) is an American singer and songwriter best known as a founding member of the Jackson 5, for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997. Jackson is the second child of the Jackson family, and the oldest Jackson brother.

Early life

[edit]

Sigmund Esco Jackson was born at St. Mary's Mercy Hospital in Gary, Indiana, on his mother Katherine's (May 4, 1930) 21st birthday in 1951.[3] He was given the nickname Jackie by his grandfather, Samuel Jackson. He and his siblings (Michael, Marlon, Tito, Jermaine, Randy, Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet) were brought up in a two-bedroom house in Gary, Indiana, an industrial steel city south of Chicago. His father, Joseph "Joe" Jackson (July 26, 1928 – June 27, 2018), worked at a steel mill, and at night he played in an R&B band called the Falcons with his brother, Luther. Their mother, Katherine, a Jehovah's Witness, played the clarinet and piano.[4] His father formed the Jackson Brothers singing group, which included Jackie and his brothers Tito and Jermaine. Younger brothers Marlon and Michael played assorted percussive instruments.

By 1964, Joe made Michael the lead singer forming the Jackson 5, after Katherine discovered that Michael could sing. The brothers rehearsed every day after school under Joe's lead, keeping themselves busy and out of trouble. Joe saw that their talent could get them out of Gary. Jackie gives his mother credit saying "there wouldn't have been The Jackson 5 without her". Katherine used to sing harmonies with the brothers. Within two years, the group emerged professionally, signing with Motown in 1968. Before the group signed with Motown, Jackie wanted to pursue a career in professional baseball.[4][5][6]

Career

[edit]

The Jackson 5

[edit]
Main article: The Jackson 5
Jackie Jackson in 1977

Jackie performed with a high tenor singing voice. He had the highest and lightest natural speaking and singing voice of all the brothers. He added brief lead parts in some of the Jackson 5's hit singles, including "I Want You Back" and "ABC". When the Jackson 5 became the Jacksons after leaving Motown for CBS Records in 1976, Jackson's role as a vocalist and songwriter increased. He added a lead vocal alongside Michael on their Top 10 Epic single "Enjoy Yourself", and also added composition on six of the group's albums with Epic. Jackson's voice changed to a lower tenor vocal style during the Epic years. One of his most successful compositions, "Can You Feel It", co-written with Michael, became an international hit in 1981. Jackson began performing more lead vocals as Michael pursued a solo career. On their 1984 album Victory, Jackie performed lead on the song "Wait" and wrote the single "Torture". Before the start of the Victory Tour in 1984, he suffered a knee injury during rehearsals.[7] Jackie recovered well enough to perform on the last leg of shows in December 1984 in Los Angeles, where Michael announced he was leaving the group. In early 1985, Marlon left the group as well.[8] Jackie, Tito and Randy became session musicians, vocalists and producers during this time.

In 1987, Jackie, Randy, Tito and Jermaine reunited and recorded "Time Out for the Burglar", the theme song for the film Burglar. The single was a minor R&B hit in the US, but had more success in Belgium where it peaked in the Top 40 at #17 for two consecutive weeks. The Jacksons also contributed backing vocals to the Tito-produced title track of Tramaine Hawkins's 1987 album Freedom. In late 1988, the Jacksons set out to record their final album, 2300 Jackson Street,[9] on which Jackie and Jermaine split leads on the songs. 2300 Jackson Street failed to chart, despite the Randy and Jermaine-led hit "Nothin' (That Compares 2 U)".[10] Randy did not participate in much of the album's promotion as he was working on his solo project, leaving Jackie, Tito and Jermaine to promote the album mostly overseas. Afterward, each brother went into solo projects. In 2001, after years out of the limelight, Jackie and his brothers gave a reunion performance with Michael during his 30th-anniversary special at Madison Square Garden[11]

Solo career

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In 1973, Jackie released his first solo album Jackie Jackson.[12] Jackie signed with Polydor, and released his first solo album in 16 years, Be the One,[13] in late 1989. The album was a minor hit, charting at #89 on the R&B charts. The first single, "Stay", was a Top 40 R&B hit while the second single, "Cruzin'", was a moderate success.[14]

Later work

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Later in 2002, residing in Las Vegas, Jackie founded and ran two record companies, Jesco Records and Futurist Entertainment. His son Sigmund, Jr., known as DEALZ, released a mixtape on Jesco in 2007. In 2009, Jackie, Tito, Jermaine and Marlon starred in the reality series The Jacksons: A Family Dynasty which Jackie executive produced. In 2012, the quartet began their first tour since "Victory" in 1984.[15][16][17][18] In 2017, Jackie signed EDM meets Hip-Hop musical duo "Gold Lemonade" consisting of France born DJ/producer Lya Lewis and Caribbean rooted front-man Jvgg Spvrrow to his label Critically Amused, after having met Lya in Las Vegas in 2015. Jackie also signed artist D.B.L., a long time friend of The Jackson family.[19][20]

Personal life

[edit]

Jackie has been married three times and has four children. He married his first wife, Enid Arden Spann (1954 - 1997), in November 1974 after a 5-year courtship. They separated in 1984 and Enid filed for divorce, but they reconciled in 1985. In January 1986, Enid filed for divorce for the final time. She received a restraining order against Jackson after alleging that he was physically abusive.[21] Enid died from a brain aneurysm in 1997.[22] They had two children.[23]

In 2001, Jackie married his second wife, Victoria Triggs. They later divorced.[24] Jackson married his third wife, Emily Besselink, in 2012, who gave birth to twin boys.[25]

Discography

[edit]
See also: The Jackson 5 discography

Studio albums

[edit]
Title Album details Peak chart positions
US R&B
[26]
Jackie Jackson
  • Released: October 14, 1973
  • Label: Motown
  • Formats: LP
 —
Be the One
  • Released: September 9, 1989
  • Label: Polydor
  • Formats: LP, CD
 84
"—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart.

Singles

[edit]

As main artist

[edit]
Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US R&B
[26]
"Thanks To You" 1973 — Jackie Jackson
"Cruzin'" 1989 58 Be the One
"Stay" 39
"We Know What's Going On" 2010 — Non-album single
"—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart.
[edit]
Title Year
"That's How I Feel"
(DealZ featuring Jackie Jackson & Jermaine Jackson) 		2011

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Charlie Burton (February 7, 2018). "Inside the Jackson machine". Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  2. ^ Company, Johnson Publishing (January 27, 1986). "Jet". Johnson Publishing Company – via Google Books. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ Gr, Globetrotting; pa (August 29, 2018). "2300 Jackson Street: The humble origins of a musical dynasty". Globetrotting Grandpa. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Great dynasties of the world: The Jacksons". TheGuardian.com. September 2, 2011.
  5. ^ "The Jacksons: 'It was Michael's body, and he did what he wanted to look how he wanted to look'". The Irish Times.
  6. ^ "Music interview: The Jacksons can still 'feel it' after 50 years".
  7. ^ "Jet". Johnson Publishing Company. July 9, 1984. p. 56. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  8. ^ "Michael Jackson family: Where are the Jacksons now?". February 11, 2021.
  9. ^ "The Jacksons - 2300 Jackson Street Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic". AllMusic.
  10. ^ "Nothin (That Compares 2 U) by the Jacksons - Track Info | AllMusic". AllMusic.
  11. ^ "Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration". IMDb.com. November 13, 2001.
  12. ^ "Jackie Jackson - Jackie Jackson Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic". AllMusic.
  13. ^ "Jackie Jackson - be the One Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic". AllMusic.
  14. ^ "Jackie Jackson Returns to the Music Scene with the Release of New Single, 'We Know What's Going On'" (Press release).
  15. ^ "Jackie Jackson Launches Firm with Label, Pub Co". Billboard.
  16. ^ "WBSS Media-Jackie Jackson".
  17. ^ "Dealz". Discogs.
  18. ^ "Without Michael, the Jacksons prepare to tour". June 20, 2012.
  19. ^ "[INTERVIEW] Musical Duo Gold Lemonade Blend EDM and Hip-Hop for Wave of the Future". August 12, 2019.
  20. ^ "Jackie Jackson is 'Critically Amused' with New Label: 'Everything Starts with the Music'". Billboard.
  21. ^ "Local News in Brief : Singer Jackie Jackson's Wife Seeks Divorce, Alleges Beating". Los Angeles Times. January 9, 1986. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  22. ^ "Enid Jackson Dies". Jet. 93 (7): 57. January 12, 1998.
  23. ^ "Next Generation - JACKSON SOURCE". Jackson-source.com. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  24. ^ "Jackie Jackson Biography". Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  25. ^ "Jackie Jackson is married to a younger white woman. His twins are young enough to be his grandkids". News.amomama.com. May 8, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  26. ^ a b "Jackie Jackson". Allmusic. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
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