Viscount De L'Isle

Viscountcy De L'Isle
Blazon Arms: Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Or a Pheon Azure (Sidney); 2nd and 3rd, Sable on a Fess engrailed between three Whelk Shells Or a Mullet for difference (Shelley). Crests: 1st: a Porcupine statant Azure quilled collared and chained Or; 2nd: a Griffin's Head erased Argent ducally gorged Or. Supporters: Dexter: a Porcupine Azure quilled collared and chained Or; Sinister: a Lion queue fourche Vert
Creation date	12 January 1956
Created by	Queen Elizabeth II
Peerage	Peerage of the United Kingdom
First holder	William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle
Present holder	Philip Sidney, 2nd Viscount De L'Isle
Heir apparent	the Hon. Philip William Edmund Sidney
Subsidiary titles	Baron De L'Isle and Dudley Baronet "of Castle Goring" Baronet "of Penshurst Place"
Status	Extant
Seat(s)	Penshurst Place
Motto	QUO FATA VOCANT (Whither the Fates call me)

Viscount De L'Isle, of Penshurst in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1956 for William Sidney, 6th Baron de L'Isle and Dudley, VC, KG, GCMG, GCVO (1909–1991).

History

This branch of the Shelley family descends from John Shelley-Sidney, the only son of the second marriage of Sir Bysshe Shelley, 1st Baronet, of Castle Goring (see Shelley Baronets for earlier history of the family) by Elizabeth Jane, daughter of William Perry and Elizabeth, daughter and heir of the Hon. Thomas Sidney, fourth son of Robert Sidney, 4th Earl of Leicester (a title which had become extinct in 1743; see the Earl of Leicester 1618 creation). In 1799 he assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Sidney on succeeding to the estates, including Penshurst Place in Kent, of his maternal grandmother. In 1818 he was created a Baronet, of Penshurst in the County of Kent, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.

His son and heir apparent, Philip Sidney, represented Eye in the House of Commons. In 1835, fourteen years before succeeding his father in the baronetcy, he was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron De L'Isle and Dudley, of Penshurst in the County of Kent. He was son-in-law of then King William IV. The title derived from the fact that the title of "Viscount De L'Isle" had been held by his ancestors the Earls of Leicester (in turn deriving from their ancestors), but had become extinct along with the earldom in 1743. The title of "Dudley" came from the fact that Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester (of the 1618 creation) was the nephew of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (of the 1564 creation), the fifth son of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, who was as well Viscount Lisle by right of his mother. Lord De L'Isle and Dudley discontinued the use of the surname Shelley.

His grandson, the fifth Baron (who only held the titles for two months in 1945 after succeeding his elder brother), notably served as Mayor of Chelsea and was a member of the London County Council. His son, the sixth Baron, was a prominent Conservative politician and served as Secretary of State for Air from 1951 to 1955. In 1956 he was created Viscount De L'Isle, of Penshurst in the County of Kent, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Lord De L'Isle later served as Governor-General of Australia. In 1965 he also succeeded his kinsman as the ninth Baronet of Castle Goring. As of 2017 the titles are held by his son, the second Viscount, who succeeded in 1991.

As heir of the college's founder, Lord De L'Isle is the hereditary visitor of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge.

Family seat

Penshurst Place

Ceiling of the Sidney Chapel at St John the Baptist, Penshurst

The family seat is Penshurst Place, near Tonbridge, Kent. Close to it is the parish church of St John the Baptist, where the Sidney Chapel houses many memorials to the family.

Shelley-Sidney baronets, of Penshurst Place (1818)

The 2nd Viscount De L'Isle, as Lord-Lieutenant of Kent, with the Queen in 2011

• Sir John Shelley-Sidney, 1st Baronet (1771–1849)
• Sir Philip Charles Sidney, 2nd Baronet (1800–1851) (created Baron De L'Isle and Dudley in 1835)

Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1835)

• Philip Charles Sidney, 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1800–1851)
• Philip Sidney, 2nd Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1828–1898)
• Philip Sidney, 3rd Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1853–1922)
• Algernon Sidney, 4th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1854–1945)
• William Sidney, 5th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1859–1945)
• William Philip Sidney, 6th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1909–1991) (created Viscount De L'Isle in 1956)

Viscount De L'Isle (1956)

• William Philip Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle (1909–1991) (succeeded to the Shelley baronetcy of Castle Goring in 1965)
• Philip John Algernon Sidney, 2nd Viscount De L'Isle (born 1945)

The heir apparent is the present holder's only son, the Hon. Philip William Edmund Sidney (born 1985).

Title succession chart

Title succession chart, Viscounts De L'Isle, Barons De L'Isle and Dudley, and Shelley/Shelley-Sidney/Shelley-Rolls/Sidney baronets (1806 and 1818 creations).

Shelley baronets of Castle Goring Sir Bysshe Shelley 1st Baronet 1731–1815 Shelley-Sidney baronets of Penshurst Place Sir Timothy Shelley 2nd Baronet 1753–1844 Maj. Robert Shelley died 1849 Sir John Shelley-Sidney 1st Baronet 1771–1849 Baron De L'Isle and Dudley Percy Bysshe Shelley 1792–1822 John Shelley 1806–1866 Philip Sidney 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley 2nd Baronet 1800–1851 Charles Shelley 1814–1826 William Shelley 1816–1819 Sir Percy Shelley 3rd Baronet 1819–1889 Sir Edward Shelley 4th Baronet 1827–1890 Sir Charles Shelley 5th Baronet 1838–1902 Philip Sidney 2nd Baron De L'Isle and Dudley 1828–1898 Sir John Shelley-Rolls 6th Baronet 1871–1951 Sir Percy Shelley 7th Baronet 1872–1953 Lt. Cecil Shelley 1873–1915 Sir Sidney Shelley 8th Baronet 1880–1965 Hubert Shelley 1881–1951 Philip Sidney 3rd Baron De L'Isle and Dudley 1853–1922 Algernon Sidney 4th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley 1854–1945 Hon. Henry Sidney 1858–1896 William Sidney 5th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley 6th Baronet 1859–1945 Baronetcy inherited by the 1st Viscount De L'Isle Viscount De L'Isle William Sidney 1st Viscount De L'Isle 6th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley 9th Baronet 7th Baronet 1909–1991 Philip Sidney 2nd Viscount De L'Isle born 1945 Hon. Philip Sidney born 1985

Line of succession

Line of succession (limited to the descendants of the 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley)

Philip Charles Sidney, 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1800–1851) Philip Sidney, 2nd Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1828–1898) Philip Sidney, 3rd Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1853–1922) Algernon Sidney, 4th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1854–1945) William Sidney, 5th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (1859–1945) William Philip Sidney, 6th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley, 1st Viscount De L'Isle (1909–1991) Philip John Algernon Sidney, 7th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley, 2nd Viscount De L'Isle (born 1945) (1) The Hon. Philip William Edmund Sidney (born 1985)

See also

• Shelley baronets, of Castle Goring
• Earl of Leicester (1563 and 1618 creations)
• Duke of Northumberland (1551 creation)
• Viscount Lisle
• Baron Lisle

References

Sources

• Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy. London: Dean & Son. p. 275.
• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.