Jump to content

Sheldon Adelson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Sheldon G. Adelson)

Sheldon Adelson
Adelson after receiving the Woodrow Wilson Award
Born
Sheldon Gary Adelson

(1933-08-04)August 4, 1933
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedJanuary 11, 2021(2021-01-11) (aged 87)
Malibu, California, U.S.
Resting placeMount of Olives, Jerusalem[1]
EducationCity College of New York
Occupation(s)Founder, Chairman and CEO of Las Vegas Sands
Political party
Spouses
  • Sandra Adelson (1970s–1988)
​
(m. 1991)​
Children5

Sheldon Gary Adelson (August 4, 1933 – January 11, 2021) was an American businessman,[2] investor, political donor, and philanthropist.[3][4][5] He was the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operated The Venetian Las Vegas and the Sands Expo and Convention Center before selling the properties in early 2022.[6] He owned the Israeli daily newspaper Israel Hayom, the Israeli weekly newspaper Makor Rishon, and the American daily newspaper the Las Vegas Review-Journal.[7][8]

Adelson created the Adelson Foundation in 2007, a private charity focusing on healthcare and support of Israel and the Jewish people. He was a major contributor to Republican Party candidates[9][10] and was often dubbed a "kingmaker" due to the size and frequency of his donations.[11][12] He was Donald Trump's largest donor, providing the largest donation to Trump's 2016 campaign, his presidential inauguration, his defense fund against the Mueller investigation into Russian interference, and the 2020 campaign.[19] He was also a major backer of Israel's prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.[20]

In 2020, Forbes listed his net worth as US$29.8 billion.[21]

Early life

[edit]

Adelson was born on August 4, 1933, and grew up in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, the son of Sarah (née Tonkin) and Arthur Adelson.[22] He was Jewish.[23] His father's family was of Ukrainian Jewish and Lithuanian Jewish ancestry.[24] His mother emigrated from England, and Adelson said that his grandfather was a Welsh coal miner.[25] His father was a taxi driver, and his mother ran a knitting shop.[26]

He began his business career at the age of 12 when he borrowed $200 from his uncle (equivalent to $3,385 in 2023) and purchased a license to sell newspapers in Boston.[27] In 1948, at the age of 15, he borrowed $10,000 (equivalent to $126,814 in 2023) from his uncle to start a candy vending-machine business.[28] He attended the City College of New York, but did not graduate.[29] He attended trade school in a failed attempt to become a court reporter, then joined the army.[30]

After being discharged from the army, he established a business selling toiletry kits, then started another business, De-Ice-It, which marketed a chemical spray that cleared ice from windshields.[30] In the 1960s, he started a charter tour business.[31] He soon became a millionaire, although by his thirties he had built and lost his fortune twice. Over the course of his business career, Adelson created almost 50 businesses, making him a serial entrepreneur.[32]

Business career

[edit]

COMDEX

[edit]

In the late 1970s, Adelson and his partners developed the COMDEX trade shows for the computer industry, beginning in 1979. It was one of the largest computer trade shows in the world through much of the 1980s and 1990s.[31]

In 1995, Adelson and his partners sold the Interface Group Show Division, including the COMDEX shows, to SoftBank Group of Japan for $862 million; Adelson's share was over $500 million.[31]

Sands Casino

[edit]

Las Vegas, Nevada

[edit]
The Palazzo, Las Vegas

In 1988, Adelson purchased the Sands Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas for $110 million (approximately equivalent to $283,390,000 in 2023).[33] The next year, he and his partners built the Sands Expo and Convention Center, then the only privately owned and operated convention center in the U.S.[34]

In 1991, while honeymooning in Venice with his second wife, Miriam, Adelson came up with the idea for a mega-resort hotel. He razed the Sands and spent $1.5 billion to construct The Venetian, a Venice-themed resort hotel and casino, which opened on May 3, 1999.[35]

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

[edit]

In the late 2000s, Adelson and the company built a casino resort in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. It is one of five stand-alone casinos that were awarded a slots license by the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board in 2006. The casino opened May 22, 2009.[36]

In 2010, during the Great Recession, Adelson told The Wall Street Journal "If it were today, we probably wouldn't have started it."[37]

In 2019, the Las Vegas Sands Corp. sold the Bethlehem casino for $1.3 billion to Alabama-based Wind Creek Hospitality.[38] The new owner, Wind Creek Hospitality, is owned by the Poarch Band of Creek Indians.[39] The casino's new name is The Wind Creek Bethlehem.

Macau

[edit]
The Venetian Macau, the seventh-largest building in the world by floor space

Adelson led a project to bring Las Vegas Sands casinos to Macau. The 1,000,000 square feet (93,000 m2) Sands Macao became China's first Las Vegas-style casino when it opened in May 2004.[40][41] He recovered his initial $265-million investment in one year and, because he owned 69% of the stock, he increased his wealth when he took the stock public in December 2004. Following the opening of the Sands Macao, Adelson's personal wealth multiplied more than fourteen times.[30]

In August 2007, Adelson opened the $2.4 billion[42] Venetian Macao Resort Hotel on Cotai[43][44] and announced that he planned to create a massive, concentrated resort area he called the Cotai Strip, after its Las Vegas counterpart. Adelson said that he planned to open more hotels under brands such as Four Seasons, Sheraton, and St. Regis. His Las Vegas Sands planned to invest $12 billion and build 20,000 hotel rooms on the Cotai Strip by 2010.[45]

Adelson's company was reportedly under federal investigation over alleged violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act relating to payments made to a Macau lawyer.[46][47] In 2015, Sands agreed to pay a $9 million settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission,[48] which included no admission of wrongdoing.

Marina Bay, Singapore

[edit]
Marina Bay Sands, Singapore, the twelfth-most expensive building in the world

In May 2006, Adelson's Las Vegas Sands was awarded a hotly contested license to construct a casino resort in Marina Bay, Singapore. The new casino, Marina Bay Sands, opened in 2010 at a rumored cost of $5.5 billion.

In 2010, when it opened, at a total cost of S$8 billion including land cost, the Marina Bay Sands (MBS) Complex of Singapore was the most expensive building in the world, ranking over the new development of World Trade Towers in Manhattan of New York and the Burj Khalifa of Dubai.[49]

MBS Singapore includes stores at "The Shoppes", an ultraluxury indoor Venetian canal-lined exclusive shopping belt with tenants such as Ferrari, Chanel, the Theatre of Marina Bay and Convention Center for Sands Live concert series, multiple swimming pools, a rooftop infinity pool, night clubs in Maison pavilions on newly constructed mini islands, and 2,500 luxury hotel rooms.[49][50][51]

Other activities

[edit]

Israeli press

[edit]
The Parisian Macao, a $2.5 billion project

In 2007, Adelson made an unsuccessful bid to purchase the Israeli newspaper Maariv. When this attempt failed, he proceeded with parallel plans to publish a free daily newspaper to compete with Israeli, a newspaper he had co-founded in 2006 but had left.[52] The first edition of the new newspaper, Israel Hayom, was published on July 30, 2007. On March 31, 2014, Adelson received the go-ahead from a Jerusalem court to purchase Maariv and the conservative newspaper Makor Rishon.[53] In 2016, Adelson's attorney announced that he does not own Israel Hayom, but that it is owned by a relative of his.[54]

According to a Target Group Index (TGI) survey published in July 2011, Israel Hayom, which unlike all other Israeli newspapers is distributed for free, became the number-one daily newspaper (on weekdays) four years after its inception.[55] This survey found that Israel Hayom had a 39.3% weekday readership exposure, Yedioth Ahronoth 37%, Maariv 12.1%, and Haaretz 5.8%. The Yedioth Ahronoth weekend edition was still leading with a 44.3% readership exposure, compared to 31% for the Israel Hayom weekend edition, 14.9% for Maariv, and 6.8% for Haaretz. This trend was already observed by a TGI survey in July 2010.[56]

In 2011, the Israeli press said that Adelson was unhappy with the coverage on Israeli Channel 10 alleging he had acquired a casino license in Las Vegas inappropriately through political connections.[57] The channel apologized after Adelson threatened a lawsuit. This led to the resignations of the news chief, Reudor Benziman; the news editor, Ruti Yuval; and the news anchor, Guy Zohar, who objected to the apology.[58] After two months of deliberations, the Israeli Second Authority for Television and Radio ruled that although there were some flaws in the manner in which the apology had been conducted, the decision to apologize had been correct and appropriate.[57]

Las Vegas Review-Journal

[edit]

In December 2015, Adelson purchased the Las Vegas Review-Journal newspaper. The purchase was made through a limited liability company called News + Media Capital Group LLC and his involvement with the deal was initially kept secret.[59] A week after the purchase was announced, three Review-Journal reporters revealed that the deal had been orchestrated by Adelson's son-in-law Patrick Dumont on Adelson's behalf.[60] Commentators described the $140 million paid for the paper as "lavish" and as a dramatic overpayment, and speculated that the move was a power play to further Adelson's business or political agendas.[61]

Within a few weeks the paper's editor stepped down in a "voluntary buyout".[62] In January 2016, a set of editorial principles were drawn up and publicized to ensure the newspaper's independence and to deal with possible conflicts of interest involving Adelson's ownership. In February Craig Moon, a veteran of the Gannett organization, was announced as the new publisher and promptly withdrew those principles from publication. He also began to personally review, edit, and sometimes kill stories about an Adelson-promoted proposal for a new Las Vegas football stadium.[63] In the months since, reporters say that stories about Adelson, and particularly about an ongoing lawsuit involving his business dealings in Macau, have been heavily edited by top management.[64]

Many reporters and editors left the newspaper citing "curtailed editorial freedom, murky business dealings and unethical managers."[65] All three reporters who originally broke the story about Adelson's ownership have left. Longtime columnist John L. Smith, who had often written about Adelson and had been unsuccessfully sued for libel by him, resigned after he was told he could no longer write anything about Adelson.[65]

The Las Vegas Review-Journal was the first major newspaper nationwide to endorse Trump in 2016.[66][67]

U.S. policy on Iran

[edit]

In a panel discussion at Yeshiva University on October 22, 2013, Adelson said that the United States must get tougher on the issue of Iran's suspected nuclear weapons program. He said: "You pick up your cell phone and you call somewhere in Nebraska and you say 'OK, let it go' and so there's an atomic weapon goes over, ballistic missiles in the middle of the desert that doesn't hurt a soul, maybe a couple of rattlesnakes and scorpions or whatever". He explained that, after a show of force and a threat to also drop a nuclear bomb on Tehran, the U.S. should then say: if "You [Iran] want to be peaceful, just reverse it all and we will guarantee that you can have a nuclear power plant for electricity purposes, energy purposes."[68][69] Adelson's spokesman told reporters that Adelson "was obviously not speaking literally" about using an atomic bomb in the desert, and that he was "using hyperbole to make a point that ... actions speak louder than words".[70]

DeLay controversy

[edit]

During the Suen trial, Bill Weidner, the president of Adelson's Las Vegas Sands company, testified about a telephone conversation between Adelson and his friend then-House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-TX) about a bill proposed by Representative Tom Lantos (D) that would have prevented the U.S. Olympic Committee from voting in favor of the Chinese bid to host the 2008 Summer Olympics. A few hours later, DeLay called back and told Adelson he could tell the mayor of Beijing "this bill will never see the light of day". The resolution did not pass. Adelson testified in court that the demise of the resolution "resulted from the press of other legislation, [not from] a deliberate move by DeLay to help his benefactor."[30]

Cannabis

[edit]

Fighting cannabis legalization was a personal passion of Adelson, whose son Mitchell died of an overdose of heroin and cocaine.[71] Mitchell used cocaine and heroin from an early age.[72] Adelson believed cannabis is a gateway drug.[73]

Israeli-American Council

[edit]

At the November 2017 conference of the Israeli-American Council (IAC), Adelson declared that the organization should become primarily a political lobbying group on Israel-related issues. In contrast to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), which supports a two-state solution and continued aid to the Palestinians, Adelson charted a course for IAC to oppose both of these positions;[citation needed] Adelson himself opposed a two-state solution.[74] Israeli journalist Chemi Shalev said that IAC had not intended to become a political pressure group and that Adelson had "hijacked" it for his "hard-right agenda".[75]

Internet gambling

[edit]

Adelson fought against internet-based gambling in his later life.[76] Despite the legalization, and acceptance from many Las Vegas casino CEOs, Adelson poured money into candidates wanting to overturn state legislation that legalizes online gambling. In early 2015, Adelson publicly backed a bill introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives. The legislation, named the Restore America's Wire Act, was met with mixed reviews by the Republican Party.[77]

Honors

[edit]

Adelson and his wife, Miriam Adelson, were presented with the Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars of the Smithsonian Institution on March 25, 2008.[78]

Adelson received the Chairman's Award from the Nevada Policy Research Institute, a think tank in Las Vegas, for his efforts to advance free market principles in Nevada.[79]

In 2014, Adelson was named to CNBC's list of 200 people who have transformed business over the last 25 years.[80]

Involvement in politics

[edit]
Adelson with Donald Trump in 2019

According to The New Yorker, Adelson began making major contributions to the Republican National Committee following clashes with labor unions at his Las Vegas properties.[30]

The New Yorker article also quoted Shelley Berkley, a Nevada Democratic Party congresswoman, with whom Adelson had a long feud. She worked for him in the 1990s as vice-president of legal and governmental affairs, and said Adelson told her that "old Democrats were with the union and he wanted to break the back of the union, consequently he had to break the back of the Democrats". The Boston Globe said that Adelson "waged some bitter anti-union battles in Las Vegas".[30][81] Berkley is further quoted in The New Yorker article as saying that Adelson "seeks to dominate politics and public policy through the raw power of money".[30]

In February 2012, Adelson told Forbes magazine that he was "against very wealthy people attempting to or influencing elections. But as long as it's doable I'm going to do it. Because I know that guys like Soros have been doing it for years, if not decades. And they stay below the radar by creating a network of corporations to funnel their money. I have my own philosophy and I'm not ashamed of it. I gave the money because there is no other legal way to do it. I don't want to go through ten different corporations to hide my name. I'm proud of what I do and I'm not looking to escape recognition."[82]

In 2005, Adelson and his wife each contributed $250,000 to the second inauguration of George W. Bush.[83][84][85] President George W. Bush appointed the Adelsons to serve on the Honorary Delegation to accompany him to Jerusalem for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the State of Israel in May 2008.[86]

Adelson was the principal financial backer of Freedom's Watch, a now-defunct political advocacy group founded to counter the influence of George Soros and Democratic-leaning lobby groups such as MoveOn.org. "Almost all" of the $30 million Freedom's Watch spent on the 2008 elections came from Adelson.[87]

In 2010, Adelson donated $1 million to American Solutions for Winning the Future, a political action committee (PAC) supporting Republican former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich.[88] In December 2011, during Gingrich's bid for the U.S. presidency, Adelson spoke favorably of controversial remarks Gingrich had made about Palestinians, saying "read the history of those who call themselves Palestinians, and you will hear why Gingrich said recently that the Palestinians are an invented people."[89] Adelson donated to U.S. Senate and House of Representatives candidates.[90]

During the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries, Adelson first supported Newt Gingrich and then the eventual nominee Mitt Romney.[91] Altogether he spent $92 million supporting losing candidates during the 2012 United States presidential election cycle.[92]

On January 7, 2012, Adelson bolstered Gingrich's then-faltering campaign with a $5-million donation to the pro-Gingrich super PAC Winning Our Future.[93] By the next day, the super PAC had reserved more than $3.4 million in advertising time in the South Carolina primary, which included production and distribution of a half-hour movie that portrayed Gingrich's political rival Mitt Romney as a "predatory corporate raider".[94] On January 23, Adelson's wife, Miriam, contributed an additional $5 million to the same organization with instructions to use it to advance a "pro-Newt message".[95][96] Adelson told Forbes that he was willing to donate as much as $100 million to Gingrich.[97] He also donated $5 million to the right-leaning[98] super PAC Congressional Leadership Fund[99] and over $60,000 to the Republican National Committee.[100]

In June 2012, Adelson donated $10 million to the pro-Romney PAC Restore Our Future.[101] In July, Adelson attended a Romney fundraiser held in Jerusalem.[102] Adelson joined Woody Johnson, John Rakolta, Paul Singer, and several dozen other contributors on the trip.[103] According to Bloomberg Businessweek, as of July Adelson had given Republicans more than $30 million for the 2012 election cycle.[103]

Romney believed that the People's Republic of China should have been pressured to drop its presumptively low fixed exchange rate policy; according to Bloomberg, Adelson would have benefitted financially in U.S. dollar terms through his interest in Chinese casinos if the Chinese yuan were to have appreciated.[104]

Early in 2014, Adelson donated $2.5 million to the Drug Free Florida Committee, the political committee trying to defeat Florida's Right to Medical Marijuana Initiative which would legalize medical cannabis in that state.[105][106] Later in 2014, Adelson donated an additional $1.5 million to the No On 2 campaign. He believed that cannabis is a gateway drug.[73]

According to a 2014 Washington Post report, Adelson's strategy for the 2016 United States presidential election was to support a mainstream candidate capable of winning the presidency. In March 2014 Adelson was set to hold one-on-one chats with possible candidates Jeb Bush, Chris Christie, Scott Walker, and John Kasich during the spring meeting of the Republican Jewish Coalition held at Adelson's hotel and casino The Venetian Las Vegas.[92] During the December 2015 Republican debate held at that same venue, Adelson held one-on-one meetings with several of the candidates prior to the start of the debate, including front runner Donald Trump.[107] The bidding to become Adelson's favorite, and ultimately receive tens of millions in financial support, was informally called "The Adelson Primary".[108][109] On May 13, 2016, he endorsed Trump for president,[110] and pledged as much as $100 million to support his campaign.[111] Adelson was later described as a Trump partisan.[112]

In October 2016, Adelson donated one million dollars to the campaign against Massachusetts ballot question 4 the Massachusetts Legalization, Regulation and Taxation of Marijuana Initiative which legalized marijuana for personal use.[113] Adelson also donated $1,500,000 towards the unsuccessful effort to thwart the 2016 Florida medical Marijuana Legalization Initiative.[114][115]

Adelson sat out the 2016 Republican primaries, with some early indicators at the beginning of 2016 interpreted as showing that Adelson favored Trump.[116] In May 2016, explaining his reasons for officially endorsing Donald Trump's presidential bid, Adelson cited the importance of CEO experience in a presidential nominee.[110]

For the 2018 United States elections, Adelson donated approximately $113 million to the Republican Party through various conservative political action committees.[117]

On January 31, 2019, ABC News reported that Adelson and his wife Miriam had contributed $500,000 to the Patriot Legal Expense Fund Trust, which was set up in 2018 to assist aides of President Trump under investigation by special counsel Robert Mueller's probe into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. The contributions are the Trust's largest to date.[118]

It was estimated Adelson would donate $200 million to Trump and the GOP for the 2020 election cycle.[18] Given a call to Adelson by Trump in early August complaining that Adelson had not done enough for him, there was speculation that the amount of a donation could be affected.[119] On October 15, 2020, Adelson gave $75 million to a Trump PAC, in a late push for reelection.[120] In the second half of October 2020, Adelson and his wife gave a further $35 million to three super-PACs supporting the Republican Party and Trump's re-election.[121] PACs to which the Adelsons donated in the 2020 cycle included Preserve America and the Senate Leadership Fund.[122]

Donations

[edit]
Donald Trump presents the Medal of Freedom to Adelson's wife.

On September 23, 2016, Adelson announced a $25 million donation to Trump's presidential campaign, as part of a $65 million donation to the Republican electoral campaign for 2016. This rendered Adelson by far the biggest donor in either party (Republicans or Democrats) in the 2016 election cycle.[14] It also makes him by far the largest donor to Donald Trump's White House bid.[14] Adelson was the largest donor to Trump's inaugural celebrations, with a $5 million donation to the celebrations.[123]

According to federal records, from 2010 through 2020, Adelson and his wife donated more than $500 million to the Republican party campaigns and super PACs.[124]

Since 2007, the Adelson Family Foundation has made contributions totaling $140 million to Birthright Israel, which finances Jewish youth trips to Israel.[125] He also donated $5 million to the Friends of the Israel Defense Forces in 2014.[126] Adelson donated over $25 million to The Adelson Educational Campus in Las Vegas to build a high school.[127][128] In 2006, Adelson contributed $25 million to the Yad Vashem Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority.[129]

Adelson also funded the private, Boston-based Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation.[130] This foundation initiated the Adelson Program in Neural Repair and Rehabilitation (APNRR) with $7.5 million donated to collaborating researchers at 10 universities.[131]

Personal life

[edit]

Marriages

[edit]
Sheldon and Miriam Adelson, at the Woodrow Wilson Awards

In the 1970s, Sheldon Adelson lived in Massachusetts with his wife, Sandra, and her three children, Mitchell, Gary, and Shelley,[132] whom Sheldon adopted when they were young.[30] The couple divorced in 1988.[133]

Adelson met Miriam Farbstein Ochshorn, a medical doctor, on a blind date the following year; they married in 1991.[30] She was previously married to a Tel Aviv physician, Dr. Ariel Ochshorn, with whom she had two daughters.[132] Miriam "Miri" Farbstein was born in Mandatory Palestine in 1945, to parents that fled Poland before the Holocaust and settled in the city of Haifa. After earning a Bachelor of Science in Microbiology and Genetics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a medical degree from Tel Aviv University's Sackler Medical School, she went on to become the chief internist in an emergency room at Tel Aviv's Rokach (Hadassah) Hospital. In 1993, she founded a substance abuse center and research clinic there, and in 2000, the couple opened the Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Research Clinic in Las Vegas.[134]

Litigation

[edit]

A June 2008 profile in The New Yorker detailed several controversies involving Adelson. In 2008 Richard Suen, a Hong Kong businessman who had helped Adelson make connections with leading Chinese officials in order to obtain the Macau license, took Adelson to court in Las Vegas alleging he had reneged on his agreement to allow Suen to profit from the venture. Suen won a $43.8 million judgement; in November 2010, the Nevada Supreme Court overturned the judgment and returned the case to the lower court for further consideration.[135] In the 2013 retrial, the jury awarded Suen a verdict for $70 million.[136][137] The judge added another $31.6 million in interest, bringing the total judgment against Adelson to $101.6 million.[138][139] Adelson was in the process of appealing again.[140] Adelson faced another trial over claims by three alleged "middlemen" in the deal who are suing for at least $450 million.[30]

In February 2013, the Las Vegas Sands, in a regulatory filing, acknowledged that it had likely violated federal law that prohibits the bribing of foreign officials. Allegedly, Chinese officials were bribed to allow Adelson to build his Macau casino.[141]

Adelson successfully sued the London Daily Mail for libel in 2008. The newspaper had accused him of pursuing "despicable business practices" and having "habitually and corruptly bought political favour". Adelson won the libel case, which was described as "a grave slur on Mr Adelson's personal integrity and business reputation," and he won a judgment of approximately £4 million, which he said he would donate to London's Royal Marsden Hospital.[142]

In August 2012, the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC), after being threatened with a libel suit, apologized and withdrew two blog posts that claimed Adelson had donated "Chinese prostitution money" to Republicans.[143] Another organization, the National Jewish Democratic Council, posted on their website that Adelson "personally approved" of prostitution at his Macau resorts. Adelson sued for libel, but a federal judge dismissed the suit in September 2013, ordering Adelson to pay the NJDC's legal fees.[144]

Adelson had been scheduled to testify in the corruption trial against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, but Adelson died first.[145]

Wealth

[edit]

In 2007, Adelson's estimated wealth was $26.5 billion, making him the third-richest person in the United States according to Forbes,[146] and $26 billion for 2008.[147]

In 2008, the share prices of the Las Vegas Sands Corp. plunged. In November 2008, Las Vegas Sands Corp. announced it might default on bonds that it had outstanding, signaling the potential bankruptcy of the concern.[148] Adelson lost $4 billion in 2008, more than any other American billionaire.[149][150] In 2009, his net worth had declined from approximately $30 billion to $2 billion, a drop of 93%.[151] He told ABC News "So I lost $25 billion. I started out with zero ...[there is] no such thing as fear, not to an entrepreneur. Concern, yes. Fear, no".[152] In the Forbes 2009 world billionaires list, Adelson's ranking dropped to No. 178 with a net worth of $3.4 billion,[153] but by 2011, after his business had recovered, he was ranked as the world's 16th-richest man with a net worth of $23.3 billion.[154]

In 2013, Adelson earned a top ranking on Forbes' Annual "Biggest Winner" List, his dramatic growth a result of the success of his casinos in Macau and Singapore, adding an estimated $15 billion to his net worth during the year.[155] In 2013, Adelson was worth $37.2 billion according to Forbes,[156] and in December 2014, his net worth was $30.4 billion.[157]

Adelson owned a fleet of private jets through Las Vegas Sands.[158][159] On January 2, 2017, Adelson's Airbus A340-500 jet set a record for the Ben Gurion International Airport by making the longest flight ever leaving the airport by flying nonstop to Honolulu, Hawaii, by way of the Arctic Ocean.[160]

Illness and death

[edit]

In 2001, Adelson was diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy, which restricted his ability to stand and walk.[161]

On February 28, 2019, Las Vegas Sands announced that Adelson was receiving treatment for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.[162] The news was disclosed after a Sands attorney claimed Adelson was too weak to sit for a deposition in a court case involving Richard Suen. Sands spokesman Ron Reese said the side effects of Adelson's medical treatment had "restricted his availability to travel or keep regular office hours” but had not “prevented him from fulfilling his duties as chairman and CEO” of Las Vegas Sands.[163]

On January 11, 2021, Adelson died at his home in Malibu, California, at the age of 87, after long-term illnesses.[164][165][166]

On January 14, 2021, Adelson's body arrived in Israel.[167] His coffin was draped in U.S. and Israeli flags and was on display at Ben Gurion Airport,[167] where Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu came to pay his respects.[167] Adelson was buried the next day, in a small private ceremony on the Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem.[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Linn, Erez (January 15, 2021). "Philanthropist Sheldon Adelson laid to rest on Mount of Olives". Israel Hayom. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  2. ^ Berzon, James R. Hagerty and Alexandra (January 12, 2021). "Sheldon Adelson Dies at 87, a Giant in the Casino-Resort Industry". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  3. ^ "Sheldon Adelson, Who Brought Casinos to China, Dies at 87". Bloomberg.com. January 12, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021 – via www.bloomberg.com.
  4. ^ Aderet, Ofer. "Sheldon Adelson laid to rest on Jerusalem's Mount of Olives". Haaretz. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  5. ^ "Coffin of philanthropist Sheldon Adelson arrived in Israel". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  6. ^ Sands, Las Vegas. "Sands Completes Sale of The Venetian Resort in Las Vegas". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved October 8, 2022.
  7. ^ "Sheldon Adelson Expands Israeli Media Empire, Buys Makor Rishon and NRG". Haaretz. Archived from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  8. ^ Primack, Dan (December 16, 2015). "Yes, Sheldon Adelson Bought The Las Vegas Review-Journal". Fortune. Archived from the original on December 16, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  9. ^ Profile Archived January 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, NewYorker.com, June 30, 2008.
  10. ^ Profile Archived May 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Politico; accessed September 16, 2015.
  11. ^ Schneider, Elena; Isenstadt, Alex (January 12, 2021). "Sheldon Adelson's super PAC spending spree shaped GOP politics". Politico. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  12. ^ "Obituary: Sheldon Adelson, the casino magnate who moved an embassy". BBC News. January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  13. ^ "GOP Megadonor Gives $500,000 to Legal Fund for Trump Aides Caught Up In Russia Probe". Fortune. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  14. ^ a b c Stone, Peter (September 23, 2016). "Sheldon Adelson to give $25m boost to Trump Super Pac". The Guardian. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  15. ^ Yilek, Caitlin. "GOP mega-donor Sheldon Adelson 'furious' over Rex Tillerson comments: Report". The Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  16. ^ Allison, Bill (October 15, 2020). "Adelsons Become Trump's Biggest Donors With $75 Million to PAC". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  17. ^ Schwartz, Brian. "Sheldon Adelson is plotting a spending spree to help Trump with under 50 days left until the election". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  18. ^ a b "Sheldon Adelson to donate $100m to Trump and Republicans, fundraisers say". TheGuardian.com. February 10, 2020. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  19. ^ [13][14][15][16][17][18]
  20. ^ "Casino mogul Sheldon Adelson, key backer of Trump and Netanyahu, dies at 87". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  21. ^ "Sheldon Adelson". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) Retrieved July 22, 2020
  22. ^ "Sheldon Adelson Biography: Success Story of Las Vegas Sands CEO". VyapaarJagat.com. April 26, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  23. ^ Cashman, Greer Fay (January 12, 2021). "Sheldon Adelson, Jewish self-made tycoon, passes away at 87". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  24. ^ Robert Levering; Michael Katz; Milton Moskowitz (1985). The Computer Entrepreneurs. Penguin. ISBN 9780452257504. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  25. ^ Sheldon Adelson: I endorse Donald Trump for president. Archived May 14, 2016, at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post. May 13, 2016.
  26. ^ Warren, Katie. "Meet the casino billionaire behind The Venetian and Marina Bay Sands, who's worth $37 billion, lives in a Vegas mansion, and has donated more than $25 million to Trump". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  27. ^ Smith, John L. (May 6, 2014). "Risk is crucial in business; so is having an Uncle Al". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015.
  28. ^ Reinl, James. "Who is Sheldon Adelson and can he sway the US election?". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  29. ^ "Sheldon Adelson". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bruck, Connie, "The Brass Ring — A Multibillionaire's Relentless Quest for Global Influence" Archived January 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The New Yorker, June 30, 2008; retrieved August 17, 2012.
  31. ^ a b c Rivlin, Gary "When 3rd Place on the Rich List Just Isn't Enough". Archived October 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times, January 17, 2008.
  32. ^ Sheldon Adelson profile Archived February 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine CNN.com, October 26, 2007.
  33. ^ Hagerty, James R.; Hagerty, Alexandra (January 12, 2021). "Sheldon Adelson, Casino Mogul and Big Republican Party Donor, Dies at 87". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  34. ^ "Las Vegas Sands Sells Venetian, Expo Center For $6.25B: What Investors Need To Know". www.yahoo.com. March 3, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  35. ^ "Casino magnate Sheldon Adelson dies". www.travelweekly.com. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  36. ^ Petty, Precious (June 10, 2009). "Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem Opens With Pledge from Sheldon Adelson, Protest from Church Group" Archived September 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Express-Times; retrieved August 18, 2012.
  37. ^ Assad, Matt. "Sands CEO Sheldon Adelson Admits If He Had to Decide Today He Wouldn't Build a Casino in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" Archived November 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, hotels-online.com, April 8, 2010; retrieved August 18, 2012.
  38. ^ Satullo, Sara. "We now know exactly what’s being sold in the Sands Bethlehem casino deal" Archived February 3, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Lehigh Valley OnlineMar. 3, 2019; retrieved June 12, 2023.
  39. ^ Coneller, Philip. "Sands Bethlehem Officially Changes Name to Wind Creek Bethlehem to Reflect New Ownership"Archived February 3, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Casino.OrgJuly 19, 2019; retrieved June 12, 2023.
  40. ^ Cohen, Muhammad. "Sands Macao: The House That Built Sheldon Adelson". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  41. ^ Warren, Katie. "Meet the casino billionaire behind The Venetian and Marina Bay Sands, who's worth $37 billion, lives in a Vegas mansion, and has donated more than $25 million to Trump". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  42. ^ "Macao opens world's largest casino, giving Las Vegas a run for its money". The Irish Times. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  43. ^ Cohen, Muhammad (August 28, 2017). "How the Venetian made Macau great again". South China Morning Post. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  44. ^ "Adelson bets on Macau for world's biggest casino". Reuters. August 27, 2007. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  45. ^ "Move over, Vegas: World's biggest casino opens in China". The Seattle Times. August 28, 2007. Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  46. ^ Ross, Brian; Mosk, Matthew; Galli, Cindy; Schwartz, Rhonda (January 27, 2012). "Bribes, Chinese Mob Ties Alleged at Casino of Gingrich Money Man". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 28, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
  47. ^ Isaacs, Matt; Bergman, Lowell; Engelberg, Stephen (July 16, 2012). "Inside the Investigation of Leading Republican Money Man Sheldon Adelson". ProPublica. Archived from the original on August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
  48. ^ Choma, Russ. "Sheldon Adelson's Casino Agrees to Pay $9 Million in Foreign Corruption Case". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  49. ^ a b "Marina Bay Sands". Water B. Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  50. ^ Staff Reporter. "Singapore's 50 largest hotels 2015". Singapore Business Review. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  51. ^ Vare, Rosie. "Top 10 gambling cities around the world". money.aol.co.uk. AOL Money. Archived from the original on November 16, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  52. ^ "American Billionaire Launching Free Israeli Daily". Arutz Sheva. July 12, 2007. Archived from the original on December 3, 2008.
  53. ^ Sheldon Adelson approved to buy Israeli newspaper Archived April 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, March 31, 2014; accessed September 16, 2015.
  54. ^ "Adelson's attorney says billionaire doesn't own Israel Hayom". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016.
  55. ^ "Israel Comes to You" Archived August 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Israel Hayom; retrieved August 23, 2012.
  56. ^ Friedman, Ron (July 29, 2010). "Israel Hayom beats Yediot in readers". Jpost. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  57. ^ a b Cashman, Greer Fay (November 7, 2011). "Second Authority backs Channel 10's Apology to Adelson". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on August 16, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  58. ^ "Israeli News Chief Quits Over Apology to Mogul". Vos Iz Neias?. September 8, 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  59. ^ Primack, Dan (December 15, 2015). "Why The Las Vegas Review-Journal's New Owner Remains a Mystery". Fortune. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  60. ^ DeHaven, James; Stutz, Howard; Robison, Jennifer (December 17, 2017). "Adelson son-in-law orchestrated family's purchase of Las Vegas Review-Journal". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  61. ^ "Sheldon Adelson's Purchase of Las Vegas Paper Seen as a Power Play". The New York Times. January 2, 2017. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  62. ^ Domonoske, Camila (December 23, 2015). "Newspaper Editor Steps Down After Publication's Billionaire Buyer Unmasked". NPR. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  63. ^ Doctor, Ken (February 4, 2016). "Sheldon Adelson tightens grip on Review-Journal". Politico. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  64. ^ Ember, Sydney (May 22, 2016). "In Sheldon Adelson's Newsroom, Looser Purse Strings and a Tighter Leash". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  65. ^ a b Wagner, Laura (May 9, 2016). "More Journalists Leaving 'Las Vegas Review-Journal' After Sale To Billionaire". NPR. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  66. ^ "EDITORIAL: Donald Trump for president". Las Vegas Review-Journal (online ed.). October 22, 2016. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
  67. ^ "Trump lands first major newspaper endorsement". MSN. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017.
  68. ^ "Adelson: Nuke Iran to Get It to Talk Business (video)". Jewish Press. October 24, 2013. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  69. ^ Shwayder, Maya (October 24, 2013). "Adelson: US should drop atomic bomb on Iran". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on October 26, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  70. ^ "'Loose the nukes' talk from Adelson isn't helping". Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  71. ^ Fineout, Gary (October 23, 2014). "Casino mogul and trial lawyer pay for pot battle". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  72. ^ Zohar, Amir. "The Adelson method". Haaretz. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  73. ^ a b Joseph, Chris. "Sheldon Adelson Donates Another $1.5 Million to Anti-Medical Marijuana Group". browardpalmbeach.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  74. ^ Hägel, Peter (December 7, 2020). Billionaires in World Politics. Oxford University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-19-259415-0.
  75. ^ Chemi Shalev (November 7, 2017). "Adelson Has Hijacked the Israeli-American Community for His Hard-right Agenda; New political pressure group will outflank AIPAC and fragment the Jewish establishment". Haaretz. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017.
  76. ^ Vardi, Nathan. "Sheldon Adelson Says He Is 'Willing To Spend Whatever It Takes' To Stop Online Gambling". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017.
  77. ^ Adelson profile Archived April 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, HuffPost, March 26, 2015.
  78. ^ "Sheldon G. Adelson and Dr. Miriam Adelson Receive Prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship" (Press release). Las Vegas Sands Corp. (via PR Newswire). March 26, 2008. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014.
  79. ^ "Past Anniversary Dinners" Archived May 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Nevada Policy Research Institute; retrieved August 24, 2012.
  80. ^ "CNBC First 25: The Contenders". CNBC. January 17, 2014. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  81. ^ Beam, Alex (May 31, 2008). "Adelson Bets Big on Right-Wing Politics" Archived October 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Boston Globe; retrieved August 17, 2012.
  82. ^ Bertoni, Steven (February 21, 2012). "Billionaire Sheldon Adelson Says He Might Give $100M to Newt Gingrich or Other Republican". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 21, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  83. ^ Drinkard, Jim (January 17, 2005). "Donors Get Good Seats, Great Access This Week". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  84. ^ "Financing the Inauguration". USA Today. January 16, 2005. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  85. ^ "Some Question Inaugural's Multi-Million Price Tag". USA Today. Associated Press. January 14, 2005. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  86. ^ Lake, Eli (May 13, 2008). "Bush Visit May Boost Olmert". The New York Sun. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  87. ^ (registration required) Luo, Michael (April 12, 2008). "Great Expectations for a Conservative Group Seem All but Dashed". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2008.
  88. ^ "Sheldon G. Adelson Contributions to 527 Organizations, 2010 Cycle". OpenSecrets.org. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  89. ^ Blumenfeld, Revital (December 26, 2011). "Sheldon Adelson to Birthright Group: Gingrich Is Right to Call Palestinians 'Invented People'". Haaretz. Archived from the original on January 27, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
  90. ^ "Sheldon Adelson - $139,200 in Political Contributions for 2010". Campaignmoney.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  91. ^ Marc Fisher, "Sheldon Adelson: Casino magnate, mega-donor is a man of many motives" Archived November 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Washington Post, October 23, 2012.
  92. ^ a b Matea Gold and Philip Rucker, "Billionaire mogul Sheldon Adelson looks for mainstream Republican who can win in 2016" Archived March 26, 2014, at archive.today, Washington Post, March 25, 2014.
  93. ^ Shear, Michael D.; Confessore, Nicholas (January 7, 2012). "As Primary Looms in N.H., Donor Gives Lift to Gingrich". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  94. ^ Gabriel, Trip; Confessore, Nicholas (January 8, 2012). "PAC Ads to Attack Romney as Predatory Capitalist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
  95. ^ McFadden, Cynthia; Arons, Melinda (January 24, 2012). "Billionaire Expects 'Nothing' for His Millions to Gingrich Super PAC, Source Says". ABC News Nightline. Archived from the original on August 19, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  96. ^ Confessore, Nicholas (January 23, 2012). "'Super PAC' for Gingrich to Get $5 Million Infusion". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 24, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012. (registration required)
  97. ^ Mundy, Alicia (February 21, 2012). "Adelson Says He Could Give $100 Million More to Help Gingrich". Washington Wire (blog of The Wall Street Journal). Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  98. ^ Confessore, Nicholas (June 16, 2012). "New G.O.P. Help From Casino Mogul". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017.
  99. ^ "About" Archived October 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Congressional Leadership Fund; retrieved August 18, 2012.
  100. ^ Rogers, Alex (February 4, 2015). "House Introduces Online Gambling Bill Backed by Sheldon Adelson". Time. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  101. ^ Gold, Matea (June 13, 2012). "Casino Magnate Sheldon Adelson Gives $10 Million to Pro-Romney PAC – The Casino Magnate's Check to the Pro-Romney Restore Our Future Instantly Skyrockets Him to the Top of That Super PAC's List of Megadonors". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  102. ^ Peoples, Steve (July 31, 2012). "Another Hiccup? Romney's Foreign Trip Not Smooth". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  103. ^ a b Lerer, Lisa (July 30, 2012). "Romney Donors on Agenda Along with Policy on Israel Trip". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2012. Among the 50 donors gathered around a U-shaped conference table for the event were meatpacking magnate John Miller, a close friend of Romney's; oil investor L.E. Simmons; New York finance Chairman Woody Johnson, the owner of the New York Jets; hedge fund manager Paul Singer; and Detroit businessman John Rakolta.... When Romney arrived, he took a seat at the head of the table, next to the other unofficial guests of honor: Adelson and his wife, Miriam.
  104. ^ Fitzgerald, Alison; Bykowicz, Julie (August 31, 2012). "Donors Invest Millions in Romney for Billions in Returns". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on September 2, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  105. ^ "Nevada billionaire spending millions against Fla. marijuana amendment". Archived from the original on June 13, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  106. ^ Klas, Mary Ellen. "Medical marijuana opponents gain money and allies, including billionaire Sheldon Adelson". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  107. ^ Kilgore, Ed (December 15, 2015). "Just a Reminder That the Real Host of Tonight's GOP Debate Is Sheldon Adelson". Daily Intelligencer. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  108. ^ Isikoff, Michael (December 2, 2015). "Millions at stake, the 'Adelson primary' is neck and neck". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
  109. ^ "Marco Rubio is trying to win the Sheldon Adelson primary". Tampa Bay, Florida news. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
  110. ^ a b Adelson, Sheldon G. (May 13, 2016). "Sheldon Adelson: I endorse Donald Trump for president". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  111. ^ Martin, Jonathan (May 13, 2016). "Sheldon Adelson Is Poised to Give Donald Trump a Donation Boost". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017.
  112. ^ "Sheldon Adelson, magnat des casinos et partisan de Donald Trump et Benyamin Nétanyahou, est mort". Le Monde (in French). Agence France-Presse. January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  113. ^ [1] Archived November 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine question 4 2016 Oct 20 Report (BQ)
  114. ^ Florida, The News Service of. "Money Pouring Into Marijuana Committees". Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  115. ^ "GOP leader's gambling bill heads to Florida lawmakers". TBO.com. February 27, 2015. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  116. ^ Is Sheldon Adelson Warming Up to Donald Trump? His Paper in Israel Offers Tantalizing Clues Archived November 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Nathan Guttman, March 17, 2016
  117. ^ McCormick, John; Allison, Bill (October 20, 2018). "Adelsons Add $25 Million to Their Midterm Campaign Spending". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  118. ^ Kim, Soo Rin (January 31, 2019). "Casino mogul gave $500K to Trump campaign's legal defense fund". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  119. ^ Isenstadt, Alex, Trump antagonizes GOP megadonor Adelson in heated phone call Archived October 22, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Politico, August 8, 2020
  120. ^ Schouten, Fredreka. "Adelsons provide $75 million cash infusion to Trump's reelection effort". CNN. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  121. ^ Tindera, Michela. "Sheldon Adelson Poured Another $35 Million Into Pro-Trump And GOP Super-PACs In Final Weeks Before Election". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  122. ^ Stone, Peter (October 31, 2020). "Billionaire casino boss Sheldon Adelson splashes the cash in bid to help Trump". The Guardian. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  123. ^ Sheldon Adelson gave record $5 million to Trump inauguration celebrations Archived April 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine April 19, 2017, Jewish Telegraphic Agency
  124. ^ Peters, Jeremy W.; Goldmacher, Shane (January 12, 2021). "How Sheldon Adelson's Death Could Affect the G.O.P.'s Future". The New York Times. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  125. ^ Benari, Elad (January 12, 2011). "Adelson Foundation Gives Taglit An Extra $5 Million Boost". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  126. ^ "Hollywood gala raises a record $33 million for IDF". The Times of Israel. November 8, 2014. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
  127. ^ Tugend, Tom (December 14, 2006). "Vegas billionaire Sheldon Adelson expected to set new charity donation record". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  128. ^ Livingston, Ashley (October 2, 2008). "Jewish school celebrates new home". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  129. ^ "The 2006 Slate 60: Pledges". Slate. February 15, 2007. Archived from the original on July 12, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
  130. ^ "About AMRF: Philosophy and Vision" Archived September 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation; retrieved January 28, 2012.
  131. ^ "Friends: Gifts" (Winter 2007) Archived May 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, uclahealth.org; accessed September 16, 2015.
  132. ^ a b Zohar, Amir, "The Adelson method" Archived September 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Haaretz.com, March 13, 2008; accessed September 16, 2015.
  133. ^ McIntire, Mike; Luo, Michael (January 28, 2012). "The Man Behind Gingrich's Money". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017.
  134. ^ "Meet the woman behind Sheldon Adelson". Fortune. February 8, 2012. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  135. ^ Ryan, Cy (November 18, 2010). "Court overturns $43.8 million judgment against Las Vegas Sands". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on August 29, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  136. ^ Glionna, John M. (May 14, 2013). "Casino owner Sheldon Adelson hit with $70-million verdict". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  137. ^ "Las Vegas Sands' Adelson loses court battle". CBS News. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  138. ^ O'Reiley, Tim (May 28, 2013). "Judgment calls for Las Vegas Sands to pay Suen $101.6 million". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  139. ^ Pettersson, Edvard (May 29, 2013). "Sands Told to Pay $101.6 Million Over Macau Permit". Bloomberg Business. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  140. ^ Pettersson, Edvard (April 29, 2015). "Adelson May Have to Answer Ex-Macau Chief's Casino Firing Claims". Bloomberg Business. Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  141. ^ Schwirtz, Michael (March 2, 2013). "In Filing, Casino Operator Admits Likely Violation of an Antibribery Law". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017.
  142. ^ "Sheldon Adelson Wins Millions in Damages from British Newspaper". Haaretz. Reuters. March 20, 2008. Archived from the original on March 27, 2008.
  143. ^ Tetreault, Steve (August 2, 2012). "Democrats Apologize to Adelson". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  144. ^ Tal Kopan (September 30, 2013). "Court dismisses Sheldon Adelson defamation suit". Politico. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  145. ^ Eric Alterman (February 8, 2021). "Even in Death, Sheldon Adelson Will Keep Undermining Democracy". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Wikidata Q125145267.
  146. ^ "#6 Sheldon Adelson". The World's Billionaires. Forbes. March 8, 2007. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  147. ^ "#12 Sheldon Adelson". Forbes. The World's Billionaires. March 5, 2008. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  148. ^ Jinks, Beth (November 6, 2008). "Las Vegas Sands Plunges on Default, Bankruptcy Risk". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  149. ^ "Now Who's the Richest? The Forbes 400 List Is recalculated to Reflect Financial Meltdown". Bloomberg News. October 10, 2008. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  150. ^ Sheldon Adelson Archived February 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, daylife.com; accessed September 16, 2015.
  151. ^ Frank, Robert (November 12, 2008). "What Is It Like to Lose $100 Million a Day?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017.
  152. ^ Frank, Robert (November 22, 2010). "Vegas Tycoon: 'So I Lost $25 Billion'". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017.
  153. ^ "The World's Billionaires 2009" Archived July 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, forbes.com, March 11, 2009.
  154. ^ Sheldon Adelson profile Archived September 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Forbes.com; retrieved January 25, 2012.
  155. ^ Algemeiner Staff. "Jewish Mega Philanthropist Sheldon Adelson Tops Forbes' Annual "Biggest Winner" List, Fortune Climbs $15 Billion". The Algemeiner. Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
  156. ^ Luisa Kroll,"Billionaire Sheldon Adelson Was Year's Biggest Winner, With Fortune Jumping $15 Billion" Archived December 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, forbes.com, December 23, 2013.
  157. ^ Sheldon Adelson profile Archived September 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, forbes.com; retrieved December 29, 2014.
  158. ^ "Vegas Billionaire, Pummeled by Recession, Claws His Way Back". ABC News. November 19, 2010. Archived from the original on July 9, 2016.
  159. ^ Sun, Leo (May 15, 2017). "5 Things You Didn't Know About Las Vegas Sands Corp". The Motley Fool. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  160. ^ "Sheldon Adelson's 18-hour flight from Israel to Honolulu sets record". (January 4, 2017). Jewish Telegraphic Agency website Archived January 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  161. ^ Cohen, Muhammad. "Las Vegas Sands Head Sheldon Adelson Illness Echoes Macau Bid History". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  162. ^ Cano, Regina Garcia (March 1, 2019). "Casino mogul, GOP donor Adelson getting treatment for cancer". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  163. ^ Palmeri, Christopher. "Sheldon Adelson Undergoing Cancer Treatment". Fortune. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  164. ^ Johnson, Peter G. (January 12, 2021). "Sheldon Adelson, Las Vegas Convention Visionary and Philanthropist, Dies at 87". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  165. ^ "Las Vegas Sands Announces Passing of Company Founder and Industry-Changing Entrepreneur Sheldon G. Adelson". VyapaarJagat.com. January 12, 2021. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  166. ^ Frazier, Donald (January 12, 2021). "Sheldon Adelson, casino magnate who influenced policy from D.C. to Jerusalem, dies at 87". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  167. ^ a b c TIMES OF ISRAEL STAFF (January 15, 2021). "Sheldon Adelson laid to rest at small funeral on Jerusalem's Mount of Olives". Times Of Israel. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Adelson&oldid=1256678275"