Scientific research on the International Space Station

The International Space Station is a platform for scientific research that requires one or more of the unusual conditions present in low Earth orbit (for example microgravity, (cosmic) -radiation and extreme temperatures). The primary fields of research include human research, space medicine, life sciences, physical sciences, astronomy and meteorology.^[1]^[2] The 2005 NASA Authorization Act designated the American segment of the International Space Station as a national laboratory with the goal of increasing the use of the ISS by other federal agencies and the private sector.^[3]

Research on the ISS improves knowledge about the effects of long-term space exposure on the human body. Subjects currently under study include muscle atrophy, bone loss, and fluid shift. The data will be used to determine whether space colonization and lengthy human spaceflight are feasible. As of 2006, data on bone loss and muscular atrophy suggest that there would be a significant risk of fractures and movement problems if astronauts landed on a planet after a lengthy interplanetary cruise (such as the six-month journey time required to fly to Mars).^[4]^[5] Large scale medical studies are conducted aboard the ISS via the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI). Prominent among these is the Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity study in which astronauts (including former ISS Commanders Leroy Chiao and Gennady Padalka) perform ultrasound scans under the guidance of remote experts. The study considers the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions in space. Usually, there is no physician on board the ISS, and diagnosis of medical conditions is a challenge. It is anticipated that remotely guided ultrasound scans will have application on Earth in emergency and rural care situations where access to a trained physician is difficult.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Researchers are investigating the effect of the station's near-weightless environment on the evolution, development, growth and internal processes of plants and animals. In response to some of this data, NASA wants to investigate microgravity's effects on the growth of three-dimensional, human-like tissues, and the unusual protein crystals that can be formed in space.^[9]

The investigation of the physics of fluids in microgravity will allow researchers to model the behaviour of fluids better. Because fluids can be almost completely combined in microgravity, physicists investigate fluids that do not mix well on Earth. In addition, an examination of reactions that are slowed by low gravity and temperatures will give scientists a deeper understanding of superconductivity.^[9]

The study of materials science is an important ISS research activity, with the objective of reaping economic benefits through the improvement of techniques used on the ground.^[10] Other areas of interest include the effect of the low gravity environment on combustion, through the study of the efficiency of burning and control of emissions and pollutants. These findings may improve our knowledge about energy production, and lead to economic and environmental benefits.

Remote sensing of the Earth, astronomy, and deep space research on the ISS have significantly increased during the 2010s after the completion of the US Orbital Segment in 2011. Throughout the more than 20 years of the ISS program researchers aboard the ISS and on the ground have examined aerosols, ozone, water vapor, and oxides in Earth's atmosphere, as well as the Sun, cosmic rays, cosmic dust, antimatter, and dark matter in the universe. Examples of Earth-viewing remote sensing experiments that have flown on the ISS are the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3, ISS-RapidScat, HICO, ECOSTRESS, the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation, and the Cloud Aerosol Transport System. ISS-based astronomy telescopes and experiments include SOLAR, the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer, the Calorimetric Electron Telescope, the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI), and the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.^[9]^[11]

Since 2018, an example of automated manufacturing on the ISS is the testing across nine launches (as of April 2024) of a system to manufacture artificial retinas benefitted by the weightless environment.^[12] Progress has resulted in a goal of beginning human trials of the material as early as 2027.^[12]

ISS science facilities

^[13]^[14]
The ISS includes a number of modules devoted to scientific activity as well as other hardware designed for the same purpose.

Laboratory modules:

Columbus
Destiny
Kibo or the Japanese Experiment Module
Poisk or Mini-Research Module 2
Rassvet or Mini-Research Module 1
Nauka or Multipurpose Laboratory Module

Scientific hardware not attached to any laboratory module:

Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer or AMS
Cupola
ExPRESS Logistics Carriers or ELC^[15]
External Stowage Platforms (ESP)
Orbital Replacement Units SPARES
Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER)^[16]^[17]

Columbus

Internal scientific hardware:

External scientific hardware:

Destiny

Planned for launch:

Basic Express Rack 9B (ISS facility) | BER-9B ExPRESS Rack with only cooling and electrical power, eight Mid Deck Locker payloads. Launched on HTV-6^{[needs update]}
Basic Express Rack 10B (ISS facility) | BER-10B
Second Glove Box, MSG-2 or Live Science Glovebox LSG

Kibo

^[26]
Internal scientific hardware:

External scientific hardware:

Japanese Experiment Module - Exposed Facility^[41]

Poisk

Multipurpose workstation (MWS)

ISS small hardware

JAXA's ISS research and science activity

^[96]^[97]^[98]

Experiments

^[99]
Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection Marangoni Exp (Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) )^[100]
Spatio-temporal Flow Structure in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni UVP/MaranGoniat) (Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) )^[101]
Experimental Assessment of Dynamic Surface Deformation Effects in Transition to Oscillatory Thermo capillary Flow in Liquid Bridge of High Prandtl Number Fluid (Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) )^[102]
Pattern Formation during Ice Crystal Growth (Ice Crystal) (Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) )^[103]
Investigation on Mechanism of Faceted Cellular Array Growth (Facet) (Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) )^[104]
Growth of Homogeneous SiGe Crystals in Microgravity by the TLZ Method (Hicari) (Gradient Heating Furnace (GHF) )
Gene expression of p53-regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells after Exposure to Space Environment (Rad Gene)^[105]
Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH)^[106]
Control of cell differentiation and morphogenesis of amphibian culture cells (Dome Gene)
Integrated Assessment of Long-term Cosmic Radiation Through Biological Responses of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, in Space (Rad Silk)^[107]
RNA interference and protein phosphorylation in space environment using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (CERISE)
Cbl-Mediated Protein Ubiquitination Downregulates the Response of Skeletal Muscle Cells to Growth Factors in Space (Myo Lab)
Hydrotropism and Auxin-Inducible Gene Expression in Roots Grown under Microgravity Conditions (Hydro Tropi)^[108]
Biological effects of space radiation and microgravity on mammalian cells (Neuro Rad)
Life Cycle of Higher Plants under Microgravity Conditions (Space Seed)^[109]
Regulation by Gravity of Ferulate Formation in Cell Walls of Rice Seedlings (Ferulate)^[110]

Applied research fields

High Quality Protein Crystallization Research (HQPC)^[111]
Applied research core center promotion program New material development (Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF))
Applied research core center promotion program Dynamics of Interfaces (Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF))

Human space technology development fields

Educational and cultural utilization fields

Space Poem Chain (ISS Experiment)^[116]
Pilot missions for utilization for culture and humanity and social sciences

Commercial utilization fields

Fee-based utilization of Kibo is available to unrestricted research groups for commercial use. Costs involved in the operation will be paid by each user. The results obtained through the utilization will belong to the user.^[99]

Exposed facility experiments

NASA's ISS research and science activity

^[120]

Human research

^[121]

Effect of prolonged space flight on human skeletal muscle

^[122]

Cardiovascular and pulmonary systems

Crew healthcare systems

Human behaviour and performance

Bodies In the Space Environment was an experiment run from 2009 to 2010 studying how people perceive relative direction in space.^[141]
Crewmember and Crew-Ground Interaction During International Space Station Missions (Interactions)^[142]
Behavioral Issues Associated with Isolation and Confinement: Review and Analysis of ISS Crew Journals (Journals)^[143]
Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Long (Sleep-Long)^[144]
Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Short (Sleep-Short)^[145]
Human Factors Assessment of Vibration Effects on Visual Performance During Launch (Visual_Performance)^[146]

Immune system

Integrated physiology

Neurological and vestibular systems

Radiation

Other experiments

Biology and biotechnology

^[182]

Animal biology

Cellular biology and biotechnology

Microbiology

In August 2020, scientists reported that bacteria from Earth, particularly Deinococcus radiodurans bacteria, which is highly resistant to environmental hazards, were found to survive for three years in outer space, based on studies conducted on the International Space Station. These findings support the notion of panspermia, the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed in various ways, including space dust, meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids or contaminated spacecraft.^[202]^[203]

Plant biology

Protein crystallization

Other experiments

Physical and materials sciences

^[263]

Combustion science

Fluid physics

Materials science

Quantum Physics

Cold Atom Laboratory

Other experiments

Technology development

^[299]

Characterizing the microgravity environment on ISS

Environmental monitoring of ISS

Picosatellites and control technologies

Spacecraft materials

Spacecraft systems

Spacecraft and orbital environments

Other experiments

Earth and space science

^[341]

Earth science

Space science

Other monitors and observatories from the field

DOSimetry TELescopes (DOSTEL)^[347]
Flux (Phi) Probe EXperiment - Time resolved Measurement of Atomic Oxygen (FIPEX)^[348]
HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HREP-HICO)^[349]
HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System (RAIDS) (HREP-RAIDS)^[350]
RaDI-N (RaDI-N)^[351]

ISS operations results

^[352]

Crew-initiated science

Science of Opportunity (Saturday_Morning_Science)^[353]

Educational activities

Environmental monitoring of ISS

Medical monitoring of ISS crew members

Clinical Nutrition Assessment of ISS Astronauts, SMO-016E (Clinical_Nutrition_Assessment)^[359]

Spacecraft systems

International Space Station Zero-Propellant Maneuver (ZPM) Demonstration (ZPM)^[360]

Spacecraft and orbital environments

Analysis of International Space Station Plasma Interaction (Plasma_Interaction_Model)^[361]

Station development test objective

Supplementary Medical Objective

Periodic Fitness Evaluation with Oxygen Uptake Measurement (PFE-OUM)^[366]

ESA reported ISS research and science activity

Much like NASA and JAXA, ESA also conducted numerous experiments on the International Space Station.

Energia RSC reported ISS research and science activity

^[367]

Human life research

^[368]

Geophysical research

^[398]

Earth resources sensing

^[407]

Space biotechnology

^[413]

Technical research

^[437]

Contract activities

^[457]

Study of cosmic rays

^[495]

Educational and humanitarian projects

^[499]

Space technology and material science

^[505]

SVS (ISS Experiment)^[506]
Kristallizator (ISS Experiment)^[507]
PKE Nefedov plasma crystal experiment^[508]^[509] (joint Russian-German experiment, 1998 - 2004)
PK-3 Plus plasma crystal experiment^[510]^[511]^[512] (joint Russian-German experiment)

Foreign programs

^[513]

Other

In May 2011, Space Shuttle Endeavour mission STS-134 carried 13 Lego kits to the ISS, where astronauts built models and saw how they reacted in microgravity, as part of the Lego Bricks in Space program. The results were shared with schools as part of an educational project.^[514]^[515]

Planned:
OPALS

References

^ "International Space Station Overview". ShuttlePressKit.com. 3 June 1999. Retrieved 17 February 2009.
^ International Space Station Overview Research and On-Orbit Facilities Non-Partner Participation.
^ "NASA Authorization Act 2005" (PDF). United States Government Printing Office. 30 December 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
^ Buckey, Jay (23 February 2006). Space Physiology. Oxford University Press USA. ISBN 978-0-19-513725-5.
^ Grossman, List (24 July 2009). "Ion engine could one day power 39-day trips to Mars". New Scientist. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
^ Boen, Brooke (1 May 2009). "Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity (ADUM)". NASA. Archived from the original on 23 August 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
^ Rao, Sishir; et al. (2008). "A Pilot Study of Comprehensive Ultrasound Education at the Wayne State University School of Medicine". Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 27 (5): 745–749. doi:10.7863/jum.2008.27.5.745. PMID 18424650. S2CID 30566494.
^ Fincke, Michael; et al. (2004). "Evaluation of Shoulder Integrity in Space: First Report of Musculoskeletal US on the International Space Station". Radiology. 234 (2): 319–322. doi:10.1148/radiol.2342041680. PMID 15533948.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Fields of Research". NASA. 26 June 2007. Archived from the original on 23 January 2008.
^ "Materials Science 101". Science@NASA. 15 September 1999. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
^ NASA.gov . Retrieved 9 December
^ ^a ^b Brown, David W. (May 2024). Honan, Mat (ed.). "Stations in the Sky". MIT Technology Review. 127 (3). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Technology Review, Incorporated: 54–56.
^ International Space Station Facilities Research in Space 2013 and Beyond
^ NASA.gov Facilities List by Discipline Emphasis Summary - NASA
^ Expedite the Processing of Experiments to the Space Station Logistics Carrier (ELC)
^ "NICER News". Goddard Space Flight Center - Sciences and Exploration Directorate. NASA. 2018-05-26. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
^ "Neutron-star Interior Composition ExploreR". Spaceflight101.com. 2018-05-26. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
^ Glenn Research Center (NASA)
^ (EXPRESS_Rack_1)
^ (EXPRESS_Rack_2A)
^ (EXPRESS_Rack_3A)
^ (EXPRESS_Rack_4)
^ (EXPRESS_Rack_5)
^ (EXPRESS_Rack_6)
^ Human Research Facility 2 (HRF-2)
^ Experiment Facilities onboard [sic] Kibo’s Pressurized Module (PM):Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA Archived 2010-02-24 at the Wayback Machine. Kibo.jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^ Ryutai Experiment Rack (Ryutai)
^ Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) - JAXA Archived 2010-02-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Image Processing Unit (IPU) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Gradient Heating Furnace (GHF) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Saibo Experiment Rack (Saibo)
^ Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF) Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Clean Bench (CB) Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Biological Experiment Unit (BEU) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ High Definition TeleVision transmitting system (HDTV) - JAXA Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
^ Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space (PADLES) - JAXA Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
^ Specification of JAXA Holter ECG Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b Payload Laptop Terminal (PLT) Microgravity Measurement Apparatus (MMA) Utility DC/DC Converter Unit (UDC):Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine. Kibo.jaxa.jp (2009-10-16). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^ Japanese Experiment Module - Exposed Facility (JEM-EF) Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Actiwatch (Actiwatch)
^ BioServe Culture Apparatus (BCA)
^ Biological Research in Canisters for OptiCells (BRIC-Opti)
^ Human Research Facility Continuous Blood Pressure Device (CBPD)
^ NASA - Hand Grip Dynamometer?Pinch Force Dynamometer (HGD-PFD). Nasa.gov (2010-07-31). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^ Human Research Facility Holter Monitor (Holter)
^ Kennedy Space Center Fixation Tube (KFT)
^ Portable Clinical Blood Analyzer - i-STAT (PCBA)
^ Radiation Area Monitor (RAM)
^ Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter (TEPC)
^ Urine Monitoring System (UMS)
^ "NASA - Veg-03". www.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d NASA - Facilities List by Hardware Type
^ Advanced Biological Research System
^ Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility
^ ARCTIC Refrigerator-Freezer (ARCTIC)
^ Biotechnology Specimen Temperature Controller (BSTC)
^ Biotechnology Temperature Refrigerator (BTR)
^ Boiling Experiment Facility (BXF) - NASA
^ Clean Bench (CB) - NASA
^ Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF) - NASA
^ Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (CGBA)- NASA
^ Commercial Plant Biotechnology Facility (CPBF) - NASA
^ Commercial Refrigerator Incubator Module - Modified (CRIM-M) - NASA
^ European Modular Cultivation System (EMCS) - NASA
^ Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) - NASA
^ Flywheel Exercise Device (FWED) - NASA
^ Image Processing Unit (IPU) - NASA
^ Mice Drawer System Facility (MDS_Facility) - NASA
^ Microgravity Vibration Isolation Subsystem (MVIS) - NASA
^ Portable Astroculture Chamber (PASC) - NASA
^ Protein Crystal Growth - Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System (PCG-STES) - NASA
^ Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF) - NASA
^ Pulmonary Function System (PFS) - NASA
^ Portable Glovebox (PGB) - NASA
^ Refrigerated Centrifuge (RC) - NASA
^ Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) - NASA
^ Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device (SLAMMD) - NASA
^ Human Research Facility Ultrasound on the International Space Station (Ultrasound) - NASA
^ Autonomous Biological System
^ ADvanced Space Experiment Processor
^ Astro_Garden
^ Biological Research in Canisters
^ Cell Culturing
^ Group Activation Pack - Fluid Processing Apparatus
^ Granada Crystallization Facility
^ Avian Development Facility
^ Animal Enclosure Module
^ General Laboratory Active Cryogenic ISS Experiment Refrigerator
^ Microgravity Experiment Research Locker Incubator
^ T-Cell Growth System
^ Space Saving
^ Biotube
^ Kennedy Space Center Gaseous Nitrogen Freezer
^ JAXA | Space Environment Utilization and Space Experiment. Jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^ Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA Archived 2010-02-23 at the Wayback Machine. Kibo.jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^ List of Kibo experiments by theme and/or facility Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b JAXA, Current Status of Research Themes for Kibo First Phase Utilization, archived from the original on 2010-12-14
^ Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection Marangoni Exp/MEIS (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Spatio-temporal Flow Structure in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni UVP/MaranGoniat) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Experimental Assessment of Dynamic Surface Deformation Effects in Transition to Oscillatory Thermo capillary Flow in Liquid Bridge of High Prandtl Number Fluid (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Pattern Formation during Ice Crystal Growth (Ice Crystal) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2010-02-20 at the Wayback Machine
^ Investigation on Mechanism of Faceted Cellular Array Growth (Facet) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Gene expression of p53-regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells after Exposure to Space Environment (Rad Gene) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Integrated Assessment of Long-term Cosmic Radiation Through Biological Responses of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, in Space (Rad Silk) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Hydrotropism and Auxin-Inducible Gene Expression in Roots Grown under Microgravity Conditions (Hydro Tropi) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Life Cycle of Higher Plants under Microgravity Conditions (Space Seed) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Regulation by Gravity of Ferulate Formation in Cell Walls of Rice Seedlings (Ferulate) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ High Quality Protein Crystallization Research (HQPC) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
^ Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space (PADLES) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
^ High Definition TeleVision transmitting system (HDTV) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
^ Current Status of Research Themes for Kibo First Phase Utilization - JAXA Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
^ Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
^ Space Poem Chain (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
^ Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Space Environment Data Acquisition Equipment - Attached Payload (SEDA-AP) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2010-04-11 at the Wayback Machine
^ Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb Emission Sounder (SMILES) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ NASA - NASA - Space Station Science. Nasa.gov (2010-07-19). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^ Human Research and Countermeasure Development for Exploration - NASA
^ Effect of Prolonged Space Flight on Human Skeletal Muscle (Biopsy) - NASA
^ Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss (Bisphosphonates) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Commercial Biomedical Testing Module: Effects of Osteoprotegerin on Bone Maintenance in Microgravity (CBTM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2007-08-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ Commercial Biomedical Test Module - 2 (CBTM-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Foot Reaction Forces During Space Flight (Foot) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Effects of Altered Gravity on Spinal Cord Excitability (H-Reflex) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Hand Posture Analyzer (HPA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Renal Stone Risk During Spaceflight: Assessment and Countermeasure Validation (Renal_Stone) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Spinal Elongation and its Effects on Seated Height in a Microgravity Environment (Spinal_Elongation) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Subregional Assessment of Bone Loss in the Axial Skeleton in Long-term Space Flight (Subregional_Bone) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Control on Return from ISS (CCISS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Cardiac Atrophy and Diastolic Dysfunction During and After Long Duration Spaceflight: Functional Consequences for Orthostatic Intolerance, Exercise Capability and Risk for Cardiac Arrhythmias (Integrated_Cardiovascular) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Long (Midodrine-Long) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Short Duration Biological Investigation (Midodrine-SDBI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ The Effects of EVA and Long-Term Exposure to Microgravity on Pulmonary Function (PuFF) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Evaluation of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Submaximal Estimates of VO2max Before, During, and After Long Duration International Space Station Missions (VO2max) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Effect of Microgravity on the Peripheral Subcutaneous Veno-Arteriolar Reflex in Humans (Xenon1) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ IntraVenous Fluid GENeration for Exploration Missions (ISS Experiment) (IVGEN) - NASA
^ Stability of Pharmacotherapeutic and Nutritional Compounds (Stability) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
^ Bodies In the Space Environment: Relative Contributions of Internal and External Cues to Self - Orientation, During and After Zero Gravity Exposure (BISE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Crewmember and Crew-Ground Interaction During International Space Station Missions (Interactions) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Behavioral Issues Associated with Isolation and Confinement: Review and Analysis of ISS Crew Journals (Journals) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Long (Sleep-Long) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2008-09-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Short (Sleep-Short) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Human Factors Assessment of Vibration Effects on Visual Performance During Launch (Visual_Performance) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Differentiation of Bone Marrow Macrophages in Space (BONEMAC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Cell Culture Module - Immune Response of Human Monocytes in Microgravity (CCM-Immune_Response) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Cell Culture Module - Effect of Microgravity on Wound Repair: In Vitro Model of New Blood Vessel Development (CCM-Wound_Repair) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Space Flight Induced Reactivation of Latent Epstein-Barr Virus (Epstein-Barr) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Validation of Procedures for Monitoring Crewmember Immune Function (Integrated_Immune) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Incidence of Latent Virus Shedding During Space Flight (Latent_Virus) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity (ADUM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Nutritional Status Assessment (Nutrition) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Dietary Intake Can Predict and Protect Against Changes in Bone Metabolism during Spaceflight and Recovery (Pro_K) - NASA
^ National Aeronautics and Space Administration Biological Specimen Repository (Repository) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ ELaboratore Immagini TElevisive - Space 2 (ELITE-S2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Promoting Sensorimotor Response Generalizability: A Countermeasure to Mitigate Locomotor Dysfunction After Long-Duration Space Flight (Mobility) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Bioavailability and Performance Effects of Promethazine During Space Flight (PMZ) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' Central Nervous System (ALTEA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2007-11-30 at the Wayback Machine
^ Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' Central Nervous System - Shield (ALTEA-Shield) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Bonner Ball Neutron Detector (BBND) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Chromosomal Aberrations in Blood Lymphocytes of Astronauts (Chromosome) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Dosimetric Mapping (DOSMAP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ A Study of Radiation Doses Experienced by Astronauts in EVA (EVARM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Organ Dose Measurement Using the Phantom Torso (Torso) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-05-31 at the Wayback Machine
^ Mental Representation of Spatial Cues During Space Flight (3D-Space) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Long Term Microgravity: A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment (Card) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Cytogenetic Effects of Ionizing Radiation in Peripheral Lymphocytes of ISS Crewmembers (Chromosome-2) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Astronaut's Energy Requirements for Long-Term Space Flight (Energy) (ISS Experiment)- NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Neuroendocrine and Immune Responses in Humans During and After Long Term Stay at ISS (Immuno) (ISS Experiment)- NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Motion Perception: Vestibular Adaptation to G-Transitions (MOP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Study of Low Back Pain in Crewmembers During Space Flight (Mus) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Otolith Assessment During Postflight Re-adaptation (Otolith) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Perceptual Motor Deficits in Space ( ) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Psychomotor Vigilance Self Test on the International Space Station (Reaction_Self_Test) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Study of Microbial Communities Exposed to Weightlessness (Sample) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ SOdium LOading in Microgravity (SOLO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Validation of Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Otolith Deconditioning During Spaceflight (Spin) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Test of Reaction and Adaptation Capabilities (TRAC)(ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Ambiguous Tilt and Translation Motion Cues After Space Flight (Zag) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Fungal Pathogenesis, Tumorigenesis, and Effects of Host Immunity in Space (FIT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Mice Drawer System (MDS)
^ NASA's New Rodent Residence Elevates Research To Greater Heights
^ NASA.gov Avian Development Facility - Development and Function of the Avian Otolith System in Normal Altered Gravity Environments (ADF-Otolith) (ISS Experiment) - NASA] Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Avian Development Facility - Skeletal Development in Embryonic Quail (ADF-Skeletal) (ISS Experiment)- NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Human Renal Cortical Cell Differentiation and Hormone Production (CBOSS-01-02-Renal) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Use of NASA Bioreactor to Study Cell Cycle Regulation: Mechanisms of Colon Carcinoma Metastasis in Microgravity (CBOSS-01-Colon (ISS Experiment)) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Evaluation of Ovarian Tumor Cell Growth and Gene Expression (CBOSS-01-Ovarian) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells - A Proven Model System for Optimizing 3-D Cell Culture Biotechnology in Space (CBOSS-01-PC12) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Production of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin by Mammalian Cells (CBOSS-02-Erythropoietin) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: The Effect of Microgravity on the Immune Function of Human Lymphoid Tissue (CBOSS-02-HLT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA^{[dead link]}
^ Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Fluid Dynamics Investigation (CBOSS-FDI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Antibiotic Production in Space (CGBA-APS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Kidney Cell Gene Expression (CGBA-KCGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Synaptogenesis in Microgravity (CGBA-SM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Microencapsulation Electrostatic Processing System (MEPS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ StelSys Liver Cell Function Research (StelSys) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - A (TripleLux-A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - B (TripleLux-B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Strickland, Ashley (26 August 2020). "Bacteria from Earth can survive in space and could endure the trip to Mars, according to new study". CNN News. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
^ Kawaguchi, Yuko; et al. (26 August 2020). "DNA Damage and Survival Time Course of Deinococcal Cell Pellets During 3 Years of Exposure to Outer Space". Frontiers in Microbiology. 11: 2050. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.02050. PMC 7479814. PMID 32983036.
^ Microbial Drug Resistance Virulence (MDRV) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Effect of Spaceflight on Microbial Gene Expression and Virulence (Microbe) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells (NLP-Cells) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1A (NLP-Vaccine-1A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1B (NLP-Vaccine-1B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1C (NLP-Vaccine-1C) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 2 (NLP-Vaccine-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 3 (NLP-Vaccine-3) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 4 (NLP-Vaccine-4) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 5 (NLP-Vaccine-5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems (POEMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Streptococcus pneumoniae Expression of Genes in Space (SPEGIS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Surface, Water and Air Biocharacterization - A Comprehensive Characterization of Microorganisms and Allergens in Spacecraft Environment (SWAB) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ Yeast-Group Activation Packs (Yeast-GAP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Advanced AstrocultureTM (ADVASC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
^ Biomass Production System (BPS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Cambium (Cambium) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Cell Wall/Reverse Genetic Approach to Exploring Genes Responsible for Cell Wall Dynamics in Supporting Tissues of Arabidopsis Under Microgravity Conditions and Resist Wall/Role of Microtubule-Membrane-Cell Wall Continuum in Gravity Resistance in Plants (CWRW) Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Gravity Related Genes in Arabidopsis - A (Genara-A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing (Gravi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing - 2 (Gravi-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Validating Vegetable Production Unit (VPU) Plants, Protocols, Procedures and Requirements (P3R) Using Currently Existing Flight Resources (Lada-VPU-P3R) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Molecular and Plant Physiological Analyses of the Microgravity Effects on Multigeneration Studies of Arabidopsis thaliana (Multigen) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells - 3: Jatropha Biofuels (NLP-Cells-3) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ The Optimization of Root Zone Substrates (ORZS) for Reduced Gravity Experiments Program (ORZS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Photosynthesis Experiment and System Testing and Operation (PESTO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Plant Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (PGBA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Transgenic Arabidopsis Gene Expression System (TAGES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ Analysis of a Novel Sensory Mechanism in Root Phototropism (Tropi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
^ Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Extraordinary Structural Features of Antibodies from Camelids (APCF-Camelids) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Solution Flows and Molecular Disorder of Protein Crystals: Growth of High Quality Crystals, Motions of Lumazin Crystals and Growth of Ferritin Crystals (APCF-Crystal_Growth) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Effect of Different Growth Conditions on the Quality of Thaumatin and Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase Crystals Grown in Microgravity (APCF-Crystal_Quality) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Human Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Subfractions in Microgravity (APCF-Lipoprotein) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Testing New Trends in Microgravity Protein Crystallization (APCF-Lysozyme) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of the Next Generation of Octarellins (APCF-Octarellins) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Protein Crystallization in Microgravity, Collagen Model (X-Y-Gly) Polypeptides - the case of (Pro-Pro-Gly) 10 (APCF-PPG10) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Rhodopsin in Microgravity (APCF-Rhodopsin) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Commercial Protein Crystal Growth - High Density (CPCG-H) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Dynamically Controlled Protein Crystal Growth (DCPCG) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Protein Crystal Growth-Enhanced Gaseous Nitrogen Dewar (PCG-EGN) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
^ Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Improved Diffraction Quality of Crystals (PCG-STES-IDQC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Integral Membrane Protein Using Microgravity (PCG-STES-IMP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Synchrotron Based Mosaicity Measurements of Crystal Quality and Theoretical Modeling (PCG-STES-MM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Mitochondrial Metabolite Transport Proteins (PCG-STES-MMTP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System - Crystal Growth Model System for Material Science (PCG-STES-MS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Engineering a Ribozyme for Diffraction Properties (PCG-STES-RDP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Regulation of Gene Expression (PCG-STES-RGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Science and Applications of Facility Hardware for Protein Crystal Growth (PCG-STES-SA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Vapor Equilibrium Kinetics Studies (PCG-STES-VEKS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Dome Gene Experiment (DomeGene) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Exposure Experiment (Expose) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Fischer Rat Thyroid Low Serum 5% (FRTL5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ High Quality Protein Crystallization (HQPC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) - Gene Expression of p53-Regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells After Exposure to Space Environment (LOH-RadGene) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Effects of Microgravity on the Haemopoietic System: A Study on Neocytolysis (Neocytolysis) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ PAthway DIfferent ACtivators (PADIAC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ ROle of Apoptosis in Lymphocyte Depression (ROALD) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Study of Space Environment Effects on PY17 Bacterial Spores onboard [sic] Space Shuttle (Spore) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Waving and Coiling of Arabidopsis Roots at Different g-levels (WAICO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ NASA.gov
^ Smoke Point In Co-flow Experiment (SPICE) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Capillary Flow Experiment (CFE)- (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - High Temperature Insert (DECLIC-HTI) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ Fluid Merging Viscosity Measurement (FMVM) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Miscible Fluids in Microgravity (MFMG) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Shear History Extensional Rheology Experiment (SHERE) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument-Influence of VIbrations on DIffusion of Liquids (SODI-IVIDIL) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3 and 4: Critical Point (BCAT-3-4-CP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Binary Alloys (BCAT-3-BA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Surface Crystallization (BCAT-3-SC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Binodal Colloidal Aggregation Test - 4: Polydispersion (BCAT-4-Poly) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Three-Dimensional Melt (BCAT-5-3D-Melt) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Compete (BCAT-5-Compete) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-5: Phase Separation (BCAT-5-PhaseSep) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Coarsening in Solid Liquid Mixtures-2 (CSLM-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - Directional Solidification Insert (DECLIC-DSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ EXPRESS Physics of Colloids in Space (EXPPCS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Viscous Liquid Foam - Bulk Metallic Glass (Foam) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions (InSPACE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions - 2 (InSPACE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Materials International Space Station Experiment - 1 and 2 (MISSE-1_and_2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Materials International Space Station Experiment - 3 and 4 (MISSE-3_and_4) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Materials International Space Station Experiment - 5 (MISSE-5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2008-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
^ Materials International Space Station Experiment - 6A and 6B (MISSE-6A_and_6B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Materials International Space Station Experiment - 7 (MISSE-7) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2008-12-10 at the Wayback Machine
^ Materials Science Laboratory - Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions (MSL-CETSOL_and_MICAST) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Toward Understanding Pore Formation and Mobility During Controlled Directional Solidification in a Microgravity Environment (PFMI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument - Aggregation of Colloidal Solutions (SODI-Colloid) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Space-Dynamically Responding Ultrasonic Matrix System (SpaceDRUMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Solidification Using a Baffle in Sealed Ampoules (SUBSA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Zeolite Crystal Growth (ZCG) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ and Applied Studies of Emulsion Stability (FASES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA^{[dead link]}
^ Simulation of Geophysical Fluid Flow Under Microgravity (Geoflow) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ NASA - Technology Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. Nasa.gov (2010-07-31). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^ Active Rack Isolation System - ISS Characterization Experiment (ARIS-ICE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Microgravity Acceleration Measurement System (MAMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ Space Acceleration Measurement System-II (SAMS-II) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ Analyzing Interferometer for Ambient Air (ANITA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Electronic Nose (ENose) (ISS Experiment) - NASA^{[dead link]}
^ Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System (LOCAD-PTS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
^ Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System - Exploration (LOCAD-PTS-Exploration) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
^ Vehicle Cabin Atmosphere Monitor (VCAM) ISS Experiment - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Avatar Explore: Autonomous Robotic Operations Performed from the ISS (Avatar_Explore) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Avatar - Explore (ISS Experiment) - Canadian Space Agency Archived 2010-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ Dual RF Astrodynamic GPS Orbital Navigator Satellite (DRAGONSat) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
^ Middeck Active Control Experiment-II (MACE-II) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient, Experimental Satellites (SPHERES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ Space Test Program-H2-Microelectromechanical System-Based (MEMS) PICOSAT Inspector (STP-H2-MEPSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Space Test Program-H2-Radar Fence Transponder (STP-H2-RAFT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Elastic Memory Composite Hinge (EMCH) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ In Space Soldering Investigation (ISSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Pico-Satellite Solar Cell Experiment (PSSC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Rigidizable Inflatable Get-Away-Special Experiment (RIGEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2008-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
^ RIGEX summary - NASA
^ DTIC paper on RIGEX
^ Boiling eXperiment Facility - Microheater Array Boiling Experiment (BXF-MABE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Boiling eXperiment Facility - Nucleate Pool Boiling eXperiment (BXF-NPBX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Dust and Aerosol Measurement Feasibility Test (DAFT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
^ Maui Analysis of Upper Atmospheric Injections (MAUI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Multi-User Droplet Combustion Apparatus - Flame Extinguishment Experiment (MDCA-FLEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Smoke and Aerosol Measurement Experiment (SAME) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Space Communications and Navigation Testbed (SCAN_Testbed) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Shuttle Exhaust Ion Turbulence Experiments (SEITE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
^ Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Localized Exhaust Experiments (SIMPLEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
^ Serial Network Flow Monitor (SNFM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment - 2 (ANDE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
^ Ram Burn Observations (RAMBO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Space Test Program-H2-Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment (STP-H2-ANDE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ DEBris In Orbit Evaluator - 2 (DEBIE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ EuTEF Thermometer (EuTemp) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Earth Viewing Camera (EVC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Activation and Test Downlink of HDTV System (JAXA-HDTV) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Particle Flux Demonstrator (Particle_Flux) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Tribology Laboratory (TriboLab) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
^ NASA - Observing the Earth and Educational Activities Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. Nasa.gov (2010-07-31). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^ Agricultural Camera (AgCam) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-04-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ Crew Earth Observations (CEO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-09-14 at the Wayback Machine
^ Crew Earth Observations - International Polar Year (CEO-IPY) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer - 02 (AMS-02) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-08-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Escobedo, V.M. Jr. (2018-05-23). "Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER)". Space Station Research & Technology. NASA. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
^ DOSimetry TELescopes (DOSTEL) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Flux (Phi) Probe EXperiment - Time resolved Measurement of Atomic Oxygen (FIPEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HREP-HICO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System (RAIDS) (HREP-RAIDS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ RaDI-N (RaDI-N) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ NASA - Results from ISS Operations Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. Nasa.gov (2010-07-31). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^ Science of Opportunity (Saturday_Morning_Science) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
^ Education - How Solar Cells Work (Education-Solar_Cells) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ International Space Station Inflight Education Downlinks (Inflight_Education_Downlinks) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' - Dosimetry (ALTEA-Dosi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ International Space Station Acoustic Measurement Program (ISS_Acoustics) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Clinical Nutrition Assessment of ISS Astronauts, SMO-016E (Clinical_Nutrition_Assessment) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ International Space Station Zero-Propellant Maneuver (ZPM) Demonstration (ZPM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2008-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
^ Analysis of International Space Station Plasma Interaction (Plasma_Interaction_Model) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Validation of On-Orbit Methodology for the Assessment of Cardiac Function and Changes in the Circulating Volume Using Ultrasound and Braslet-M Occlusion Cuffs, SDTO 17011 U/R (Braslet) Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^ Component Repair Experiment - 1, SDTO 17012U (CRE-1) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Soldering in Reduced Gravity Experiment, SDTO 17003-U (SoRGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Solid State Lighting Module, SDTO 15008U (SSLM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Periodic Fitness Evaluation with Oxygen Uptake Measurement (PFE-OUM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ S.P. Korolev RSC Energia - International Space Station Archived 2018-01-11 at the Wayback Machine. Energia.ru (2000-11-02). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^ "Human Life Research on ISS Russian Segment - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ Sprut-MBI Archived 2011-06-10 at the Wayback Machine (ISS Experiment)] - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia
^ "Parodont (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Cardio-ODNT (ISS Experiment)- S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Mass Transfer (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Prognos (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Brados (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Farma (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Poligen (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ Diurez (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Biotest (ISS Experiment)- S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Biotest-1 (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Profilaktika (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Pulse (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "BIMS (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Biorisk (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ Rastenia-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Pilot (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Intercellular Interaction (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Gematologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Plasmida (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Statokonia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Regeneratsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Akvarium (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Sonokard (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Vzaimodeystviye (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Dykhanie (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Pneumocard (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Rastenia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Tipologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Geophysical Research - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Uragan (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Relaksatsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Molnyia-SM (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Vsplesk (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Impuls (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Plazma-Progress (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Plazma-MKS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Ten'-Mayak (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Earth Resources Sensing - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Diatomeya (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Volny (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Rusalka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Seiner (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Ekon (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Space Biotechnology - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "CPCF-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Mimetik-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Biodegradation (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Conjugation (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "MSK (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "KAF (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Vaktsina-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Bioekologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Interleukin-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Bioemulsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Glikoproteid (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Biotrek (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Antigen (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Lactolen (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "ARIL (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ OChB (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
^ "Astrovaktsina (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Zhenshen-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Kaskad (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "BIF (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Bakteriofag (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Structura (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Konstanta (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Technical Research - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Tenzor (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Iskazhenye (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Privyazka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Identificatsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Izgib (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Infrazvuk-M (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Meteoroid (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Vektor-T (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Scorpion (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Kromka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Acoustika-M (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Toksichnost (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Radioskaf (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Sreda-MKS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Infotekh (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ Kontur (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
^ "Veterok (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "BAR (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Expert (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Contract Activities - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "GTS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "GTS-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ Vzglyad (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
^ "Biosfera (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "LEGO (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Popular Mechanics (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "MPAC & SEED (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "HDTV (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Starmail (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "GCF-JAXA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "ROKVISS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Neurocog (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Cardiocog (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Neurocog-3 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "JAXA 3DPC (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ JAXA 3DPC-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
^ "SCN (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Cardiocog-4 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "NOA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "IMMUNO (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Golf (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Myocite (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Stroma (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Amphybody (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Tubul (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "MIA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "NKA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Bioculture (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Altcriss (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Cult (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ Sample-LDM (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
^ "AT-SPACE (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "BIOKIN 4 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "PKINASE (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "EXPOSE-R (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Pille-Simonyi-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Sample (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Study of Cosmic Rays - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "Platan (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "BTN-Neutron (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ Matryoshka-R (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
^ "Educational and Humanitarian Projects - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ Kolibry Project (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
^ "Konstructor Project (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "MATI-75 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "MAI-75 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Fizika-Obrazovanie (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Space Technology and Material Science - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ "SVS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ "Kristallizator (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
^ PKE-Nefedov extended research programme Growth of particles under microgravity conditions - ESA
^ "PKE Nefedov - MPE". Archived from the original on 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2012-09-28.
^ Plasma crystal research on the ISS (PK-3 Plus) - ESA
^ "PK-3 Plus - MPE". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2014-12-13.
^ Plasma crystal research on the ISS (PK-3 Plus) - ESA
^ "Foreign Programs - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2018-01-11. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
^ Banks, Dave (2011-04-28). "Space Shuttle Endeavour Launches Tomorrow With a Special Payload". Wired News. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
^ Eaton, Kit (2011-04-29). "Space Shuttle Endeavour: Made Of Spare Parts". Fast Company. Retrieved 2 May 2011.

External links

[ISS_overview-1] "International Space Station Overview". ShuttlePressKit.com. 3 June 1999. Retrieved 17 February 2009.

[2] International Space Station Overview Research and On-Orbit Facilities Non-Partner Participation.

[3] "NASA Authorization Act 2005" (PDF). United States Government Printing Office. 30 December 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2009.

[JCB-4] Buckey, Jay (23 February 2006). Space Physiology. Oxford University Press USA. ISBN 978-0-19-513725-5.

[5] Grossman, List (24 July 2009). "Ion engine could one day power 39-day trips to Mars". New Scientist. Retrieved 8 January 2010.

[6] Boen, Brooke (1 May 2009). "Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity (ADUM)". NASA. Archived from the original on 23 August 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2009.

[7] Rao, Sishir; et al. (2008). "A Pilot Study of Comprehensive Ultrasound Education at the Wayne State University School of Medicine". Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 27 (5): 745–749. doi:10.7863/jum.2008.27.5.745. PMID 18424650. S2CID 30566494.

[8] Fincke, Michael; et al. (2004). "Evaluation of Shoulder Integrity in Space: First Report of Musculoskeletal US on the International Space Station". Radiology. 234 (2): 319–322. doi:10.1148/radiol.2342041680. PMID 15533948.

[NASA_Fields_of_Research-9] "Fields of Research". NASA. 26 June 2007. Archived from the original on 23 January 2008.

[10] "Materials Science 101". Science@NASA. 15 September 1999. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2009.

[11] NASA.gov . Retrieved 9 December

[:0-12] Brown, David W. (May 2024). Honan, Mat (ed.). "Stations in the Sky". MIT Technology Review. 127 (3). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Technology Review, Incorporated: 54–56.

[13] International Space Station Facilities Research in Space 2013 and Beyond

[nasa.gov-14] NASA.gov Facilities List by Discipline Emphasis Summary - NASA

[15] Expedite the Processing of Experiments to the Space Station Logistics Carrier (ELC)

[NICER_News-16] "NICER News". Goddard Space Flight Center - Sciences and Exploration Directorate. NASA. 2018-05-26. Retrieved 2018-05-26.

[101.com-17] "Neutron-star Interior Composition ExploreR". Spaceflight101.com. 2018-05-26. Retrieved 2018-05-26.

[18] Glenn Research Center (NASA)

[19] (EXPRESS_Rack_1)

[20] (EXPRESS_Rack_2A)

[21] (EXPRESS_Rack_3A)

[22] (EXPRESS_Rack_4)

[23] (EXPRESS_Rack_5)

[24] (EXPRESS_Rack_6)

[25] Human Research Facility 2 (HRF-2)

[26] Experiment Facilities onboard [sic] Kibo’s Pressurized Module (PM):Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA Archived 2010-02-24 at the Wayback Machine. Kibo.jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 2010-08-14.

[27] Ryutai Experiment Rack (Ryutai)

[28] Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[29] Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) - JAXA Archived 2010-02-24 at the Wayback Machine

[30] Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[31] Image Processing Unit (IPU) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[32] Gradient Heating Furnace (GHF) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[33] Saibo Experiment Rack (Saibo)

[34] Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF) Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[35] Clean Bench (CB) Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[36] Biological Experiment Unit (BEU) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[37] High Definition TeleVision transmitting system (HDTV) - JAXA Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine

[38] Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space (PADLES) - JAXA Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine

[39] Specification of JAXA Holter ECG Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[kibo.jaxa.jp-40] Payload Laptop Terminal (PLT) Microgravity Measurement Apparatus (MMA) Utility DC/DC Converter Unit (UDC):Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine. Kibo.jaxa.jp (2009-10-16). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.

[41] Japanese Experiment Module - Exposed Facility (JEM-EF) Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[42] Actiwatch (Actiwatch)

[43] BioServe Culture Apparatus (BCA)

[44] Biological Research in Canisters for OptiCells (BRIC-Opti)

[45] Human Research Facility Continuous Blood Pressure Device (CBPD)

[46] NASA - Hand Grip Dynamometer?Pinch Force Dynamometer (HGD-PFD). Nasa.gov (2010-07-31). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.

[47] Human Research Facility Holter Monitor (Holter)

[48] Kennedy Space Center Fixation Tube (KFT)

[49] Portable Clinical Blood Analyzer - i-STAT (PCBA)

[50] Radiation Area Monitor (RAM)

[51] Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter (TEPC)

[52] Urine Monitoring System (UMS)

[53] "NASA - Veg-03". www.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2018-03-11.

[ReferenceB-54] NASA - Facilities List by Hardware Type

[55] Advanced Biological Research System

[56] Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility

[57] ARCTIC Refrigerator-Freezer (ARCTIC)

[58] Biotechnology Specimen Temperature Controller (BSTC)

[59] Biotechnology Temperature Refrigerator (BTR)

[60] Boiling Experiment Facility (BXF) - NASA

[61] Clean Bench (CB) - NASA

[62] Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF) - NASA

[63] Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (CGBA)- NASA

[64] Commercial Plant Biotechnology Facility (CPBF) - NASA

[65] Commercial Refrigerator Incubator Module - Modified (CRIM-M) - NASA

[66] European Modular Cultivation System (EMCS) - NASA

[67] Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) - NASA

[68] Flywheel Exercise Device (FWED) - NASA

[69] Image Processing Unit (IPU) - NASA

[70] Mice Drawer System Facility (MDS_Facility) - NASA

[71] Microgravity Vibration Isolation Subsystem (MVIS) - NASA

[72] Portable Astroculture Chamber (PASC) - NASA

[73] Protein Crystal Growth - Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System (PCG-STES) - NASA

[74] Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF) - NASA

[75] Pulmonary Function System (PFS) - NASA

[76] Portable Glovebox (PGB) - NASA

[77] Refrigerated Centrifuge (RC) - NASA

[78] Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) - NASA

[79] Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device (SLAMMD) - NASA

[80] Human Research Facility Ultrasound on the International Space Station (Ultrasound) - NASA

[81] Autonomous Biological System

[82] ADvanced Space Experiment Processor

[83] Astro_Garden

[84] Biological Research in Canisters

[85] Cell Culturing

[86] Group Activation Pack - Fluid Processing Apparatus

[87] Granada Crystallization Facility

[88] Avian Development Facility

[89] Animal Enclosure Module

[90] General Laboratory Active Cryogenic ISS Experiment Refrigerator

[91] Microgravity Experiment Research Locker Incubator

[92] T-Cell Growth System

[93] Space Saving

[94] Biotube

[95] Kennedy Space Center Gaseous Nitrogen Freezer

[96] JAXA | Space Environment Utilization and Space Experiment. Jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 2010-08-14.

[97] Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA Archived 2010-02-23 at the Wayback Machine. Kibo.jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 2010-08-14.

[98] List of Kibo experiments by theme and/or facility Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine

[JAXA-99] JAXA, Current Status of Research Themes for Kibo First Phase Utilization, archived from the original on 2010-12-14

[100] Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection Marangoni Exp/MEIS (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[101] Spatio-temporal Flow Structure in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni UVP/MaranGoniat) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[102] Experimental Assessment of Dynamic Surface Deformation Effects in Transition to Oscillatory Thermo capillary Flow in Liquid Bridge of High Prandtl Number Fluid (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[103] Pattern Formation during Ice Crystal Growth (Ice Crystal) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2010-02-20 at the Wayback Machine

[104] Investigation on Mechanism of Faceted Cellular Array Growth (Facet) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[105] Gene expression of p53-regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells after Exposure to Space Environment (Rad Gene) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[106] Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[107] Integrated Assessment of Long-term Cosmic Radiation Through Biological Responses of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, in Space (Rad Silk) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[108] Hydrotropism and Auxin-Inducible Gene Expression in Roots Grown under Microgravity Conditions (Hydro Tropi) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[109] Life Cycle of Higher Plants under Microgravity Conditions (Space Seed) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[110] Regulation by Gravity of Ferulate Formation in Cell Walls of Rice Seedlings (Ferulate) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[111] High Quality Protein Crystallization Research (HQPC) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-03-17 at the Wayback Machine

[112] Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space (PADLES) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine

[113] High Definition TeleVision transmitting system (HDTV) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine

[114] Current Status of Research Themes for Kibo First Phase Utilization - JAXA Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine

[115] Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine

[116] Space Poem Chain (ISS Experiment) - JAXA

[117] Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[118] Space Environment Data Acquisition Equipment - Attached Payload (SEDA-AP) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2010-04-11 at the Wayback Machine

[119] Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb Emission Sounder (SMILES) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

[120] NASA - NASA - Space Station Science. Nasa.gov (2010-07-19). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.

[121] Human Research and Countermeasure Development for Exploration - NASA

[122] Effect of Prolonged Space Flight on Human Skeletal Muscle (Biopsy) - NASA

[123] Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss (Bisphosphonates) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[124] Commercial Biomedical Testing Module: Effects of Osteoprotegerin on Bone Maintenance in Microgravity (CBTM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2007-08-23 at the Wayback Machine

[125] Commercial Biomedical Test Module - 2 (CBTM-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[126] Foot Reaction Forces During Space Flight (Foot) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[127] Effects of Altered Gravity on Spinal Cord Excitability (H-Reflex) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[128] Hand Posture Analyzer (HPA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[129] Renal Stone Risk During Spaceflight: Assessment and Countermeasure Validation (Renal_Stone) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[130] Spinal Elongation and its Effects on Seated Height in a Microgravity Environment (Spinal_Elongation) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[131] Subregional Assessment of Bone Loss in the Axial Skeleton in Long-term Space Flight (Subregional_Bone) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[132] Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Control on Return from ISS (CCISS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[133] Cardiac Atrophy and Diastolic Dysfunction During and After Long Duration Spaceflight: Functional Consequences for Orthostatic Intolerance, Exercise Capability and Risk for Cardiac Arrhythmias (Integrated_Cardiovascular) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[134] Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Long (Midodrine-Long) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[135] Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Short Duration Biological Investigation (Midodrine-SDBI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[136] The Effects of EVA and Long-Term Exposure to Microgravity on Pulmonary Function (PuFF) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[137] Evaluation of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Submaximal Estimates of VO2max Before, During, and After Long Duration International Space Station Missions (VO2max) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[138] Effect of Microgravity on the Peripheral Subcutaneous Veno-Arteriolar Reflex in Humans (Xenon1) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[139] IntraVenous Fluid GENeration for Exploration Missions (ISS Experiment) (IVGEN) - NASA

[140] Stability of Pharmacotherapeutic and Nutritional Compounds (Stability) (ISS Experiment)- NASA

[141] Bodies In the Space Environment: Relative Contributions of Internal and External Cues to Self - Orientation, During and After Zero Gravity Exposure (BISE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[142] Crewmember and Crew-Ground Interaction During International Space Station Missions (Interactions) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[143] Behavioral Issues Associated with Isolation and Confinement: Review and Analysis of ISS Crew Journals (Journals) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[144] Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Long (Sleep-Long) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2008-09-16 at the Wayback Machine

[145] Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Short (Sleep-Short) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[146] Human Factors Assessment of Vibration Effects on Visual Performance During Launch (Visual_Performance) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[147] Differentiation of Bone Marrow Macrophages in Space (BONEMAC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[148] Cell Culture Module - Immune Response of Human Monocytes in Microgravity (CCM-Immune_Response) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[149] Cell Culture Module - Effect of Microgravity on Wound Repair: In Vitro Model of New Blood Vessel Development (CCM-Wound_Repair) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[150] Space Flight Induced Reactivation of Latent Epstein-Barr Virus (Epstein-Barr) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[151] Validation of Procedures for Monitoring Crewmember Immune Function (Integrated_Immune) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[152] Incidence of Latent Virus Shedding During Space Flight (Latent_Virus) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[153] Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity (ADUM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[154] Nutritional Status Assessment (Nutrition) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[155] Dietary Intake Can Predict and Protect Against Changes in Bone Metabolism during Spaceflight and Recovery (Pro_K) - NASA

[156] National Aeronautics and Space Administration Biological Specimen Repository (Repository) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[157] ELaboratore Immagini TElevisive - Space 2 (ELITE-S2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[158] Promoting Sensorimotor Response Generalizability: A Countermeasure to Mitigate Locomotor Dysfunction After Long-Duration Space Flight (Mobility) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[159] Bioavailability and Performance Effects of Promethazine During Space Flight (PMZ) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[160] Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' Central Nervous System (ALTEA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2007-11-30 at the Wayback Machine

[161] Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' Central Nervous System - Shield (ALTEA-Shield) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[162] Bonner Ball Neutron Detector (BBND) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[163] Chromosomal Aberrations in Blood Lymphocytes of Astronauts (Chromosome) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[164] Dosimetric Mapping (DOSMAP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[165] A Study of Radiation Doses Experienced by Astronauts in EVA (EVARM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[166] Organ Dose Measurement Using the Phantom Torso (Torso) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-05-31 at the Wayback Machine

[167] Mental Representation of Spatial Cues During Space Flight (3D-Space) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[168] Long Term Microgravity: A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment (Card) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[169] Cytogenetic Effects of Ionizing Radiation in Peripheral Lymphocytes of ISS Crewmembers (Chromosome-2) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[170] Astronaut's Energy Requirements for Long-Term Space Flight (Energy) (ISS Experiment)- NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[171] Neuroendocrine and Immune Responses in Humans During and After Long Term Stay at ISS (Immuno) (ISS Experiment)- NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[172] Motion Perception: Vestibular Adaptation to G-Transitions (MOP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[173] Study of Low Back Pain in Crewmembers During Space Flight (Mus) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[174] Otolith Assessment During Postflight Re-adaptation (Otolith) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[175] Perceptual Motor Deficits in Space ( ) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[176] Psychomotor Vigilance Self Test on the International Space Station (Reaction_Self_Test) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[177] Study of Microbial Communities Exposed to Weightlessness (Sample) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[178] SOdium LOading in Microgravity (SOLO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[179] Validation of Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Otolith Deconditioning During Spaceflight (Spin) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[180] Test of Reaction and Adaptation Capabilities (TRAC)(ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[181] Ambiguous Tilt and Translation Motion Cues After Space Flight (Zag) - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[182] Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[183] Fungal Pathogenesis, Tumorigenesis, and Effects of Host Immunity in Space (FIT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[184] Mice Drawer System (MDS)

[185] NASA's New Rodent Residence Elevates Research To Greater Heights

[186] NASA.gov Avian Development Facility - Development and Function of the Avian Otolith System in Normal Altered Gravity Environments (ADF-Otolith) (ISS Experiment) - NASA] Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[187] Avian Development Facility - Skeletal Development in Embryonic Quail (ADF-Skeletal) (ISS Experiment)- NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[188] Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Human Renal Cortical Cell Differentiation and Hormone Production (CBOSS-01-02-Renal) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[189] Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Use of NASA Bioreactor to Study Cell Cycle Regulation: Mechanisms of Colon Carcinoma Metastasis in Microgravity (CBOSS-01-Colon (ISS Experiment)) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[190] Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Evaluation of Ovarian Tumor Cell Growth and Gene Expression (CBOSS-01-Ovarian) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[191] Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells - A Proven Model System for Optimizing 3-D Cell Culture Biotechnology in Space (CBOSS-01-PC12) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[192] Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Production of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin by Mammalian Cells (CBOSS-02-Erythropoietin) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[193] Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: The Effect of Microgravity on the Immune Function of Human Lymphoid Tissue (CBOSS-02-HLT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA^{[dead link]}

[194] Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Fluid Dynamics Investigation (CBOSS-FDI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[195] Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Antibiotic Production in Space (CGBA-APS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[196] Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Kidney Cell Gene Expression (CGBA-KCGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[197] Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Synaptogenesis in Microgravity (CGBA-SM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[198] Microencapsulation Electrostatic Processing System (MEPS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[199] StelSys Liver Cell Function Research (StelSys) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[200] Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - A (TripleLux-A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[201] Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - B (TripleLux-B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[CNN-20200826-202] Strickland, Ashley (26 August 2020). "Bacteria from Earth can survive in space and could endure the trip to Mars, according to new study". CNN News. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

[FM-20200826-203] Kawaguchi, Yuko; et al. (26 August 2020). "DNA Damage and Survival Time Course of Deinococcal Cell Pellets During 3 Years of Exposure to Outer Space". Frontiers in Microbiology. 11: 2050. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.02050. PMC 7479814. PMID 32983036.

[204] Microbial Drug Resistance Virulence (MDRV) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[205] Effect of Spaceflight on Microbial Gene Expression and Virulence (Microbe) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[206] National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells (NLP-Cells) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[207] National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1A (NLP-Vaccine-1A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[208] National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1B (NLP-Vaccine-1B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[209] National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1C (NLP-Vaccine-1C) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[210] National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 2 (NLP-Vaccine-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[211] National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 3 (NLP-Vaccine-3) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[212] National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 4 (NLP-Vaccine-4) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[213] National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 5 (NLP-Vaccine-5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[214] Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems (POEMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[215] Streptococcus pneumoniae Expression of Genes in Space (SPEGIS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[216] Surface, Water and Air Biocharacterization - A Comprehensive Characterization of Microorganisms and Allergens in Spacecraft Environment (SWAB) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine

[217] Yeast-Group Activation Packs (Yeast-GAP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[218] Advanced AstrocultureTM (ADVASC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine

[219] Biomass Production System (BPS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[220] Cambium (Cambium) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[221] Cell Wall/Reverse Genetic Approach to Exploring Genes Responsible for Cell Wall Dynamics in Supporting Tissues of Arabidopsis Under Microgravity Conditions and Resist Wall/Role of Microtubule-Membrane-Cell Wall Continuum in Gravity Resistance in Plants (CWRW) Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[222] Gravity Related Genes in Arabidopsis - A (Genara-A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[223] Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing (Gravi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[224] Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing - 2 (Gravi-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[225] Validating Vegetable Production Unit (VPU) Plants, Protocols, Procedures and Requirements (P3R) Using Currently Existing Flight Resources (Lada-VPU-P3R) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[226] Molecular and Plant Physiological Analyses of the Microgravity Effects on Multigeneration Studies of Arabidopsis thaliana (Multigen) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[227] National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells - 3: Jatropha Biofuels (NLP-Cells-3) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine

[228] The Optimization of Root Zone Substrates (ORZS) for Reduced Gravity Experiments Program (ORZS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[229] Photosynthesis Experiment and System Testing and Operation (PESTO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[230] Plant Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (PGBA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[231] Transgenic Arabidopsis Gene Expression System (TAGES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine

[232] Analysis of a Novel Sensory Mechanism in Root Phototropism (Tropi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-02-03 at the Wayback Machine

[233] Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Extraordinary Structural Features of Antibodies from Camelids (APCF-Camelids) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[234] Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Solution Flows and Molecular Disorder of Protein Crystals: Growth of High Quality Crystals, Motions of Lumazin Crystals and Growth of Ferritin Crystals (APCF-Crystal_Growth) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[235] Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Effect of Different Growth Conditions on the Quality of Thaumatin and Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase Crystals Grown in Microgravity (APCF-Crystal_Quality) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[236] Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Human Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Subfractions in Microgravity (APCF-Lipoprotein) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[237] Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Testing New Trends in Microgravity Protein Crystallization (APCF-Lysozyme) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[238] Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of the Next Generation of Octarellins (APCF-Octarellins) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[239] Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Protein Crystallization in Microgravity, Collagen Model (X-Y-Gly) Polypeptides - the case of (Pro-Pro-Gly) 10 (APCF-PPG10) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[240] Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Rhodopsin in Microgravity (APCF-Rhodopsin) (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[241] Commercial Protein Crystal Growth - High Density (CPCG-H) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[242] Dynamically Controlled Protein Crystal Growth (DCPCG) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[243] Protein Crystal Growth-Enhanced Gaseous Nitrogen Dewar (PCG-EGN) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine

[244] Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Improved Diffraction Quality of Crystals (PCG-STES-IDQC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[245] Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Integral Membrane Protein Using Microgravity (PCG-STES-IMP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[246] Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Synchrotron Based Mosaicity Measurements of Crystal Quality and Theoretical Modeling (PCG-STES-MM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[247] Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Mitochondrial Metabolite Transport Proteins (PCG-STES-MMTP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[248] Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System - Crystal Growth Model System for Material Science (PCG-STES-MS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[249] Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Engineering a Ribozyme for Diffraction Properties (PCG-STES-RDP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[250] Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Regulation of Gene Expression (PCG-STES-RGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[251] Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Science and Applications of Facility Hardware for Protein Crystal Growth (PCG-STES-SA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[252] Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Vapor Equilibrium Kinetics Studies (PCG-STES-VEKS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[253] Dome Gene Experiment (DomeGene) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[254] Exposure Experiment (Expose) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[255] Fischer Rat Thyroid Low Serum 5% (FRTL5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[256] High Quality Protein Crystallization (HQPC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine

[257] Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) - Gene Expression of p53-Regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells After Exposure to Space Environment (LOH-RadGene) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[258] Effects of Microgravity on the Haemopoietic System: A Study on Neocytolysis (Neocytolysis) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[259] PAthway DIfferent ACtivators (PADIAC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[260] ROle of Apoptosis in Lymphocyte Depression (ROALD) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[261] Study of Space Environment Effects on PY17 Bacterial Spores onboard [sic] Space Shuttle (Spore) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[262] Waving and Coiling of Arabidopsis Roots at Different g-levels (WAICO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[263] Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity - NASA Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[264] NASA.gov

[265] Smoke Point In Co-flow Experiment (SPICE) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[266] Capillary Flow Experiment (CFE)- (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[267] DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - High Temperature Insert (DECLIC-HTI) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine

[268] Fluid Merging Viscosity Measurement (FMVM) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[269] Miscible Fluids in Microgravity (MFMG) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[270] Shear History Extensional Rheology Experiment (SHERE) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[271] Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument-Influence of VIbrations on DIffusion of Liquids (SODI-IVIDIL) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[272] Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3 and 4: Critical Point (BCAT-3-4-CP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[273] Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Binary Alloys (BCAT-3-BA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[274] Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Surface Crystallization (BCAT-3-SC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[275] Binodal Colloidal Aggregation Test - 4: Polydispersion (BCAT-4-Poly) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[276] Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Three-Dimensional Melt (BCAT-5-3D-Melt) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[277] Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Compete (BCAT-5-Compete) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[278] Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-5: Phase Separation (BCAT-5-PhaseSep) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[279] Coarsening in Solid Liquid Mixtures-2 (CSLM-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[280] DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - Directional Solidification Insert (DECLIC-DSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[281] EXPRESS Physics of Colloids in Space (EXPPCS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[282] Viscous Liquid Foam - Bulk Metallic Glass (Foam) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[283] Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions (InSPACE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[284] Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions - 2 (InSPACE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[285] Materials International Space Station Experiment - 1 and 2 (MISSE-1_and_2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[286] Materials International Space Station Experiment - 3 and 4 (MISSE-3_and_4) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[287] Materials International Space Station Experiment - 5 (MISSE-5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2008-12-09 at the Wayback Machine

[288] Materials International Space Station Experiment - 6A and 6B (MISSE-6A_and_6B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[289] Materials International Space Station Experiment - 7 (MISSE-7) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2008-12-10 at the Wayback Machine

[290] Materials Science Laboratory - Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions (MSL-CETSOL_and_MICAST) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[291] Toward Understanding Pore Formation and Mobility During Controlled Directional Solidification in a Microgravity Environment (PFMI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[292] Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument - Aggregation of Colloidal Solutions (SODI-Colloid) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[293] Space-Dynamically Responding Ultrasonic Matrix System (SpaceDRUMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[294] Solidification Using a Baffle in Sealed Ampoules (SUBSA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[295] Zeolite Crystal Growth (ZCG) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[296] Applied Studies of Emulsion Stability (FASES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA^{[dead link]}

[297] Simulation of Geophysical Fluid Flow Under Microgravity (Geoflow) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[298] Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine

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[300] Active Rack Isolation System - ISS Characterization Experiment (ARIS-ICE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[301] Microgravity Acceleration Measurement System (MAMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine

[302] Space Acceleration Measurement System-II (SAMS-II) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine

[303] Analyzing Interferometer for Ambient Air (ANITA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[304] Electronic Nose (ENose) (ISS Experiment) - NASA^{[dead link]}

[305] Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System (LOCAD-PTS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine

[306] Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System - Exploration (LOCAD-PTS-Exploration) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-04-07 at the Wayback Machine

[307] Vehicle Cabin Atmosphere Monitor (VCAM) ISS Experiment - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[308] Avatar Explore: Autonomous Robotic Operations Performed from the ISS (Avatar_Explore) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[309] Avatar - Explore (ISS Experiment) - Canadian Space Agency Archived 2010-03-25 at the Wayback Machine

[310] Dual RF Astrodynamic GPS Orbital Navigator Satellite (DRAGONSat) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-06-12 at the Wayback Machine

[311] Middeck Active Control Experiment-II (MACE-II) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[312] Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient, Experimental Satellites (SPHERES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine

[313] Space Test Program-H2-Microelectromechanical System-Based (MEMS) PICOSAT Inspector (STP-H2-MEPSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[314] Space Test Program-H2-Radar Fence Transponder (STP-H2-RAFT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[315] Elastic Memory Composite Hinge (EMCH) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[316] In Space Soldering Investigation (ISSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[317] Pico-Satellite Solar Cell Experiment (PSSC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[318] Rigidizable Inflatable Get-Away-Special Experiment (RIGEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2008-03-27 at the Wayback Machine

[319] RIGEX summary - NASA

[320] DTIC paper on RIGEX

[321] Boiling eXperiment Facility - Microheater Array Boiling Experiment (BXF-MABE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[322] Boiling eXperiment Facility - Nucleate Pool Boiling eXperiment (BXF-NPBX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[323] Dust and Aerosol Measurement Feasibility Test (DAFT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[324] Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-07-21 at the Wayback Machine

[325] Maui Analysis of Upper Atmospheric Injections (MAUI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[326] Multi-User Droplet Combustion Apparatus - Flame Extinguishment Experiment (MDCA-FLEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[327] Smoke and Aerosol Measurement Experiment (SAME) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[328] Space Communications and Navigation Testbed (SCAN_Testbed) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[329] Shuttle Exhaust Ion Turbulence Experiments (SEITE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-10-29 at the Wayback Machine

[330] Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Localized Exhaust Experiments (SIMPLEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-10-29 at the Wayback Machine

[331] Serial Network Flow Monitor (SNFM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[332] Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment - 2 (ANDE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-07-19 at the Wayback Machine

[333] Ram Burn Observations (RAMBO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[334] Space Test Program-H2-Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment (STP-H2-ANDE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[335] DEBris In Orbit Evaluator - 2 (DEBIE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[336] EuTEF Thermometer (EuTemp) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[337] Earth Viewing Camera (EVC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[338] Activation and Test Downlink of HDTV System (JAXA-HDTV) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[339] Particle Flux Demonstrator (Particle_Flux) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[340] Tribology Laboratory (TriboLab) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine

[341] NASA - Observing the Earth and Educational Activities Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. Nasa.gov (2010-07-31). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.

[342] Agricultural Camera (AgCam) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-04-04 at the Wayback Machine

[343] Crew Earth Observations (CEO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-09-14 at the Wayback Machine

[344] Crew Earth Observations - International Polar Year (CEO-IPY) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[345] Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer - 02 (AMS-02) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2009-08-16 at the Wayback Machine

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[348] Flux (Phi) Probe EXperiment - Time resolved Measurement of Atomic Oxygen (FIPEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[349] HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HREP-HICO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine

[350] HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System (RAIDS) (HREP-RAIDS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine

[351] RaDI-N (RaDI-N) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[352] NASA - Results from ISS Operations Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. Nasa.gov (2010-07-31). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.

[353] Science of Opportunity (Saturday_Morning_Science) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[354] Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine

[355] Education - How Solar Cells Work (Education-Solar_Cells) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[356] International Space Station Inflight Education Downlinks (Inflight_Education_Downlinks) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[357] Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' - Dosimetry (ALTEA-Dosi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[358] International Space Station Acoustic Measurement Program (ISS_Acoustics) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[359] Clinical Nutrition Assessment of ISS Astronauts, SMO-016E (Clinical_Nutrition_Assessment) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[360] International Space Station Zero-Propellant Maneuver (ZPM) Demonstration (ZPM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2008-10-05 at the Wayback Machine

[361] Analysis of International Space Station Plasma Interaction (Plasma_Interaction_Model) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[362] Validation of On-Orbit Methodology for the Assessment of Cardiac Function and Changes in the Circulating Volume Using Ultrasound and Braslet-M Occlusion Cuffs, SDTO 17011 U/R (Braslet) Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine (ISS Experiment) - NASA

[363] Component Repair Experiment - 1, SDTO 17012U (CRE-1) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[364] Soldering in Reduced Gravity Experiment, SDTO 17003-U (SoRGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[365] Solid State Lighting Module, SDTO 15008U (SSLM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[366] Periodic Fitness Evaluation with Oxygen Uptake Measurement (PFE-OUM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA Archived 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

[367] S.P. Korolev RSC Energia - International Space Station Archived 2018-01-11 at the Wayback Machine. Energia.ru (2000-11-02). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.

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[370] "Parodont (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[371] "Cardio-ODNT (ISS Experiment)- S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[372] "Mass Transfer (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[373] "Prognos (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[374] "Brados (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[375] "Farma (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[376] "Poligen (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

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[378] "Biotest (ISS Experiment)- S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[379] "Biotest-1 (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[380] "Profilaktika (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[381] "Pulse (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[382] "BIMS (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[383] "Biorisk (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

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[385] "Pilot (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[386] "Intercellular Interaction (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[387] "Gematologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[388] "Plasmida (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[389] "Statokonia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[390] "Regeneratsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[391] "Akvarium (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[392] "Sonokard (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[393] "Vzaimodeystviye (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[394] "Dykhanie (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[395] "Pneumocard (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[396] "Rastenia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[397] "Tipologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[398] "Geophysical Research - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[399] "Uragan (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[400] "Relaksatsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[401] "Molnyia-SM (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[402] "Vsplesk (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[403] "Impuls (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[404] "Plazma-Progress (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[405] "Plazma-MKS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[406] "Ten'-Mayak (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[407] "Earth Resources Sensing - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[408] "Diatomeya (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[409] "Volny (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[410] "Rusalka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[411] "Seiner (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[412] "Ekon (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[413] "Space Biotechnology - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[414] "CPCF-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[415] "Mimetik-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[416] "Biodegradation (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[417] "Conjugation (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[418] "MSK (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[419] "KAF (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[420] "Vaktsina-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[421] "Bioekologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[422] "Interleukin-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[423] "Bioemulsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[424] "Glikoproteid (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[425] "Biotrek (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[426] "Antigen (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[427] "Lactolen (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[428] "ARIL (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[429] OChB (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»

[430] "Astrovaktsina (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[431] "Zhenshen-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[432] "Kaskad (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[433] "BIF (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[434] "Bakteriofag (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[435] "Structura (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[436] "Konstanta (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[437] "Technical Research - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[438] "Tenzor (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[439] "Iskazhenye (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[440] "Privyazka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[441] "Identificatsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[442] "Izgib (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[443] "Infrazvuk-M (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[444] "Meteoroid (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[445] "Vektor-T (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[446] "Scorpion (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[447] "Kromka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[448] "Acoustika-M (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[449] "Toksichnost (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[450] "Radioskaf (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[451] "Sreda-MKS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[452] "Infotekh (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[453] Kontur (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»

[454] "Veterok (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[455] "BAR (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[456] "Expert (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[457] "Contract Activities - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[458] "GTS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[459] "GTS-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[460] Vzglyad (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»

[461] "Biosfera (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[462] "LEGO (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[463] "Popular Mechanics (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[464] "MPAC & SEED (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[465] "HDTV (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[466] "Starmail (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[467] "GCF-JAXA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[468] "ROKVISS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[469] "Neurocog (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[470] "Cardiocog (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[471] "Neurocog-3 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[472] "JAXA 3DPC (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[473] JAXA 3DPC-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»

[474] "SCN (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[475] "Cardiocog-4 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[476] "NOA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[477] "IMMUNO (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[478] "Golf (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[479] "Myocite (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[480] "Stroma (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[481] "Amphybody (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[482] "Tubul (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[483] "MIA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[484] "NKA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[485] "Bioculture (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[486] "Altcriss (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[487] "Cult (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[488] Sample-LDM (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»

[489] "AT-SPACE (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[490] "BIOKIN 4 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[491] "PKINASE (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[492] "EXPOSE-R (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[493] "Pille-Simonyi-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[494] "Sample (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[495] "Study of Cosmic Rays - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[496] "Platan (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[497] "BTN-Neutron (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

[498] Matryoshka-R (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»

[499] "Educational and Humanitarian Projects - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia". Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-19.

[500] Kolibry Project (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»

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v t e Expeditions to the International Space Station
See also: Crewed ISS flights Uncrewed ISS flights
2000–2004	Expedition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10	International Space Station Emblem
2005–2009	Expedition 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
2010–2014	Expedition 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
2015–2019	Expedition 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
Since 2020	Expedition 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73+
Related	List of spaceflights to the ISS List of ISS visitors crew commanders visiting expeditions
Displayed and current expeditions are in underline Future expeditions in italics Category List

ISS science facilities

Columbus

Destiny

Kibo

Poisk

ISS small hardware

ISS sub-rack

ISS stowage

ISS mid-deck locker

ISS mid-deck locker insert

JAXA's ISS research and science activity

Experiments

Applied research fields

Human space technology development fields

Educational and cultural utilization fields

Commercial utilization fields

Exposed facility experiments

NASA's ISS research and science activity

Human research

Effect of prolonged space flight on human skeletal muscle

Cardiovascular and pulmonary systems

Crew healthcare systems

Human behaviour and performance

Immune system

Integrated physiology

Neurological and vestibular systems

Radiation

Other experiments

Biology and biotechnology

Animal biology

Cellular biology and biotechnology

Microbiology

Plant biology

Protein crystallization

Other experiments

Physical and materials sciences

Combustion science

Fluid physics

Materials science

Quantum Physics

Other experiments

Technology development

Characterizing the microgravity environment on ISS

Environmental monitoring of ISS

Picosatellites and control technologies

Spacecraft materials

Spacecraft systems

Spacecraft and orbital environments

Other experiments

Earth and space science

Earth science

Space science

Other monitors and observatories from the field

ISS operations results

Crew-initiated science

Educational activities

Environmental monitoring of ISS

Medical monitoring of ISS crew members

Spacecraft systems

Spacecraft and orbital environments

Station development test objective

Supplementary Medical Objective

ESA reported ISS research and science activity

Energia RSC reported ISS research and science activity

Human life research

Geophysical research

Earth resources sensing

Space biotechnology

Technical research

Contract activities

Study of cosmic rays

Educational and humanitarian projects

Space technology and material science

Foreign programs

Other

References

External links