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Schuylkill River Trail

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Schuylkill River Trail
The trail runs along the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, near the Philadelphia Museum of Art
Location
UseMulti-use trail
SeasonAll
Sights
Surface
  • Paved
  • Crushed stone
  • Wooden boardwalk
  • On-road
Maintained by
  • Schuylkill River Development Corp.
  • Montgomery County
  • Chester County
  • Schuylkill River Greenway Assn.
Websiteschuylkillriver.org/schuylkill-river-trail/

The Schuylkill River Trail (/ˈskuːlkɪl/ SKOOL-kil,[1] locally /-kəl/)[2] is a multi-use trail along the banks of the Schuylkill River in southeastern Pennsylvania. Partially complete as of 2018, the trail is ultimately planned to run about 140 miles (230 km) from the river's headwaters in Schuylkill County to Fort Mifflin in Philadelphia.

Completed portions of the trail include a section from Auburn to Hamburg, a 19.5-mile (31.4 km) portion from Reading to Pottstown, and a 23.2-mile (37.3 km) portion from Oaks to where Christian Street would meet the Schuylkill River,[3] just South of Center City Philadelphia and East of University of Pennsylvania.[4]

Large stretches of the trail are rail trails. Parts of it belong to the East Coast Greenway, a 3,000-mile trail system connecting Maine to Florida.

On many maps and street atlases, and on some of the trail's signage, the segment between Philadelphia and Valley Forge is still identified by the older name Philadelphia–Valley Forge Trail.[5]

Trail description

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Auburn to Pottstown

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Schuylkill River Trail at the Pottstown Riverfront Park

The Schuylkill River Trail begins at a trailhead at the Kernsville Dam in Auburn just above Hamburg.[4] The trail runs through Reading to Pottstown until it reaches the Riverfront Park on College Drive near the Reading Railroad Pottstown Station. This section passes through the Schuylkill River National and State Heritage Area, an area generally known for recreational fishing.[6]

In lower Berks County, the trail follows the existing Thun Trail, named for industrialist Ferdinand Thun, who founded the Textile Machine Works in Reading in 1892 (later moved to the borough of Wyomissing, a suburb of Reading, in 1896).[7][8] Plans are underway for a connection from Reading, north to Hamburg. The current northern edge links the trail with the Union Canal towpath.

The trail begins in North Reading, along Riverview Drive, then quickly crosses an old railroad bridge into West Reading. It then continues as a mixed-surface path of macadam, gravel, coarse stone, and chalk to Gibraltar where it becomes a poorly marked on-road bicycle route following Old River Road and Schuylkill Road to Birdsboro. From there, the trail follows the old concrete industrial collector, Armorcast Road, to the rear entrance of a ballfield. The trail then goes off-road as a gravel path to the county line where it meets the paved Schuylkill River Trail, which currently terminates in Pottstown.

Pottstown to Phoenixville / Mont Clare

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Trail at mile 23 marker

Two routes have been proposed for this stretch. One would come down the right bank (Chester County side) and end near Cromby Generating Station, above Phoenixville, then use borough streets and the Mont Clare Bridge (PA29) to connect with the trail section along the Canal in Mont Clare. The other plan would bring the trail down the left bank to Mont Clare. It appears that both options may eventually be built, with the Chester County trail proceeding first and carrying the main SRT designation.

In April 2011, the Spring City-to-Cromby segment opened on the Chester County side. This segment includes a new trailhead on Township Line Road, near the Cromby Power Plant.

Until 2020, there was a disconnect in the official SRT between Phoenixville and Mont Clare, although foot and bicycle traffic easily used the Mont Clare Bridge sidewalk to connect. In 2019-2020 the sidewalk was replaced with a 10 foot wide, barrier protected trail segment, officially closing the gap.

Mont Clare to Oaks

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The trail in Montgomery County next to U.S. Route 422

The stretch of trail from Mont Clare to the Perkiomen Creek near Oaks opened in the spring of 2008. In the first phase of construction the southern section of the trail between Longford Road at the present watered end of the Oakes Reach of the Schuylkill Canal and the Oaks intersection with the Perkiomen Trail was constructed. This section follows much of the filled portion of the Oakes Reach and is paved except for a gravel segment of about half a mile (which also includes a short trail detour). To cross the three streams in this section, two new culverts were constructed and the trail temporarily routed over a historical aqueduct from the Canal at Crossman's Run. A new bridge was built across Crossman's Run for the trail and the paving was completed.

The historic Schuylkill Canal aqueduct carries the trail over Crossman's Run near Oaks

For phase 1, the northern section, upstream of Longford Road, is signed along the low volume Port Providence Road and Walnut Street, which run along the left bank of the Canal, to reach Mont Clare. In a second phase of construction for the northern segment, the Canal towpath on the canal right bank will be refurbished, and a small bridge constructed over a spillway near Port Providence. On February 14, 2008, a meeting was held to announce the survey work for the Phase 2 extension. This would provide an off-road alternative between Longford Road and Mont Clare. It was expected that the towpath restoration itself would commence in the fall of 2010,[9] but Montgomery County put the project on hold due to budget constraints. In early 2013, construction was started on the towpath portion of the trail with improvements to the Route 29 underpass and construction of a new spillway and foot bridge opposite Port Providence.

Oaks to Philadelphia

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The trail through downtown Conshohocken

The next segment of the trail begins in Oaks at the southern end of the Perkiomen Trail and a trailhead at Pawlings Road. This paved segment runs along the abandoned trackbed of the former Schuylkill Branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad. It runs beside U.S. Route 422 for a short distance, then runs through Valley Forge National Historical Park. After leaving the park at Betzwood, it continues along the river to Norristown, where it crosses over U.S. Route 202 and runs through the middle of the Norristown Transportation Center.

The trail continues eastwards, now parallel to the SEPTA Manayunk/Norristown rail line. On entering Conshohocken, it passes through industrial areas, under Interstate 476, and intersects the local Cross County Trail.

Philadelphia

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Trail entering Philadelphia
The Schuylkill River Trail in Schuylkill Banks park, Philadelphia

Shortly after crossing into Philadelphia, trail traffic is briefly directed onto Nixon and Shawmont Streets, crossing the SEPTA Manayunk/Norristown Line's tracks at the decommissioned Shawmont station.

The trail continues southeastward, unpaved, along the former Manayunk Canal Towpath[10] of the Schuylkill Navigation System, passing through the neighborhood of Manayunk to the end of the towpath at Lock Street. Trail traffic is then directed onto the street or sidewalks of Main Street and Ridge Avenue toward Fairmount Park, where the trail meets the southern end of the Wissahickon Trail. Trail traffic continues on the road or sidewalk over the historic Ridge Avenue Bridge (NRHP) crossing the Wissahickon Creek, and turning right onto the paved multi-use trail beside Kelly Drive through east Fairmount Park.

The boardwalk over the river in Schuylkill Banks park

The trail then winds along the east bank of the Schuylkill River through the park, first passing by the Falls Bridge, then passing under many railroad and highway bridges, past several monuments and Laurel Hill Cemetery. It runs beside the Ellen Phillips Samuel Memorial and Boathouse Row before following the Azalea Garden behind the Philadelphia Museum of Art and next to the Fairmount Water Works. After passing under the Spring Garden Street Bridge and West River Drive Bridge, the trail runs along the riverbank on the west edge of Center City, Philadelphia as a waterfront park named Schuylkill Banks.[11] At Locust Street the trail splits with a bridge carrying the trail over CSX-owned railroad tracks to terminate in Schuylkill River Park,[12] while a 2,000 ft (610 m) boardwalk opened in 2014[13] extends over the river and continues to South Street, ending at the south side of the South Street Bridge.[14] The bridge deck is reached by a ramp to the north side of the bridge or by a staircase with a bike trough up to the south side of the bridge.

On May 20, 2009, as one of its last acts, the Fairmount Park Commission approved the acquisition of 12 acres (49,000 m2) of land along the Schuylkill River to extend the river trail.[15]

From South Street to Christian Street, the trail continues over land owned by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, which announced plans to host the trail in 2013[16] and opened the section on April 20, 2018.[17]

The next extension of the river trail includes an under-construction cable-stayed bridge to connect Christian Street along the eastern bank of the river to the existing trail in Grays Ferry Crescent, a park along the Grays Ferry river bend.[18] This trail section received $12 million from the U.S. Department of Transportation in March 2018,[19] and construction began in 2020.[20] The $45 million bridge is expected to be completed by 2025. The project is being designed by AECOM, built by PKF-Mark III, overseen by the Streets Department and PennDOT, owned by the City of Philadelphia. It will be maintained by Philadelphia Parks and Recreation and SRDC.[21]

A related project involves the conversion of an abandoned railway swing bridge to a pedestrian and cyclist swing bridge connecting Grays Ferry Crescent to Bartram's Mile: a park on the west side of the Schuylkill River, north of Bartram's Garden.[22][23][24] The bridge is under construction south of the Grays Ferry Bridge, with funding from the city, state, and a Federal Highway Administration program.[25] Completion of the bridge conversion is expected in mid-2025.[26]

History

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Schuylkill River Trail eastbound at Spring Mill

Many current and proposed sections of the Schuylkill River Trail, including the Thun Trail and the Oaks to Philadelphia portion, are rail trails, following the right-of-way of the former Schuylkill Branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Live catenary wires are still in place above the trail between Norristown and Philadelphia. These are part of Amtrak's 25 Hz traction power system, and supply power for both the Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line and Northeast Corridor.

The Shawmont-to-Manayunk portion of the trail runs along the towpath of the historic Schuylkill Canal (Schuylkill Navigation System).

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Oxford Dictionary: definition of Schuylkill River (American English)
  2. ^ "Definition of SCHUYLKILL". www.merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ a b "first_map_paths" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 8, 2008. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  5. ^ ADC Map (2001). Street Map Book, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania (16th ed.). Alexandria, VA, USA: ADC Map. pp. Map 35 (p. 39), Map 36 (p. 40). ISBN 0-87530-083-9.
  6. ^ "Top Spots To Go Fishing In Philadelphia". Archived from the original on April 17, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  7. ^ "The Berkshire – Reading Eagle Newspaper". Readingeagle.com. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  8. ^ "Historical Society of Berks County PA / Berkshire Knitting Mill". Berkshistory.org. July 6, 1906. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  9. ^ "Canal Towpath Restoration Project – Summary of Meeting Minutes – Design Phase Meeting #27 – May 6, 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 23, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  10. ^ [1] Archived June 22, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ "Schuylkill Banks FAQs". schuylkillbanks.org. Schuylkill River Development Corporation. n.d. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  12. ^ "Friends of Schuylkill River Park". Fsrp.org. n.d. Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  13. ^ "Philadelphia cuts ribbon on new boardwalk". Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  14. ^ "Schuylkill Banks trail map". schuylkillbanks.org. Schuylkill River Development Corporation. n.d. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  15. ^ Von, Jane M. (n.d.). "Fairmount Park Commission OKs acquisition of Schuylkill land parcels|Philadelphia Inquirer|05/21/2009:". Philly.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  16. ^ "Schuylkill Avenue Master Plan" (PDF). chop.edu. Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. May 7, 2013. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 29, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2016. CHOP and the Schuylkill River Development Corporation have formalized an easement to extend the Schuylkill River Trail south of the South Street Bridge almost to Catherine Street...walkway to extend the Trail to Christian Street.
  17. ^ "South to Christian Dedication Ceremony". schuylkillbanks.org. Schuylkill River Development Corporation. n.d. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  18. ^ Fike, Lane B. (April 13, 2018). "Capital Projects Update". schuylkillbanks.org. Schuylkill River Development Corporation. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  19. ^ "Christian to Crescent Receives $12M in Federal Funding". schuylkillbanks.org. Schuylkill River Development Corporation. March 9, 2018. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  20. ^ "Christian to Crescent". schuylkillbanks.org. Schuylkill River Development Corporation. n.d. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  21. ^ Stuart, Sarah Clark (May 26, 2023). "Big Progress on Christian to Crescent Trail Construction - Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia". Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  22. ^ "Conrail Donates Swing Bridge for the Schuylkill Crossing". schuylkillbanks.org. Schuylkill River Development Corporation. November 13, 2017. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  23. ^ "Bartram's Mile is Open!". schuylkillbanks.org. Schuylkill River Development Corporation. May 15, 2017. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  24. ^ "Schuylkill Crossing". Schuylkill Banks. July 21, 2016. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  25. ^ "Schuylkill Crossing". schuylkillbanks.org. Schuylkill River Development Corporation. n.d. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  26. ^ "Schuylkill Crossing". Schuylkill Banks. July 21, 2016. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2024.Conde, Ximena (June 26, 2023). "Why the completion of the Schuylkill River Crossing bridge has been delayed for years". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
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