Acanthocardia spinosa

Acanthocardia spinosa
	Shell of Acanthocardia spinosa from Apulia at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Order:	Cardiida
Family:	Cardiidae
Genus:	Acanthocardia
Species:	A. spinosa
Binomial name
	Acanthocardia spinosa; (Lightfoot, 1786)
Synonyms
	Acanthocardia erinaceus Lamarck; Cardium erinaceum Lamarck, 1819; Cardium erinaceum var. alba Monterosato, 1872;

Acanthocardia spinosa, the sand cockle, is a species of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae.^[1]^[2]

Description

The shell of Acanthocardia spinosa can reach a size of 60–95 mm. This shell is robust, round with a heart-shaped profile, equivalve and inflated, with crenulated margins. The surface shows thick narrowly spaced radial ribs, with rows of pronounced thorny hooks. The basic external coloration is usually pale brown; the interior is white.

Distribution and habitat

Acanthocardia spinosa can be found in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic.^[2] This species is present in sand and mud, from low waters to 120 m. Like almost all bivalves, these mollusks are phytoplankton feeders.

References

^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2023). "Acanthocardia spinosa ([Lightfoot], 1786)". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
^ ^a ^b Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2022). "Acanthocardia echinata" in SeaLifeBase. April 2022 version.

Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy
Biolib
Encyclopedia of life
Shell.sinica

External links

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[WoRMS-1] Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2023). "Acanthocardia spinosa ([Lightfoot], 1786)". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 28 June 2023.

[SeaLifeBase-2] Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2022). "Acanthocardia echinata" in SeaLifeBase. April 2022 version.

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[2]