Benjamin the Deacon and Martyr
Saint Benjamin | |
|---|---|
| Priest | |
| Born | AD 329 Persia |
| Died | c. AD 424 Persia |
| Venerated in | Eastern Orthodox Church Oriental Orthodox Church Roman Catholic Church |
| Feast | Eastern Orthodox Church/Byzantine Catholic Churches: March 31 (with Abdas of Susa) October 13 Roman Catholic Church: March 31 |
Benjamin (AD 329 – c. 424) was a deacon martyred circa 424 in Persia. Benjamin was executed during a period of persecution of Christians that lasted forty years and through the reign of two Persian kings: Isdegerd I, who died in 421, and his son and successor, Varanes V. King Varanes carried on the persecution with such great fury that Christians were submitted to the most cruel tortures.
Martyrdom
[edit]Benjamin was imprisoned for a year for his Christian faith, and later released with the condition that he abandon preaching or speaking of his religion. His release was obtained by the Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II through an ambassador. However, Benjamin declared that it was his duty to preach about Christ and that he could not be silent. As a consequence, Benjamin was tortured mercilessly until his death in the year 424, specifically, "sharpened reeds [were] stuck under the nails of his fingers and toes."[1]
According to his hagiography, when the king was apprised that Benjamin refused to stop preaching, he "... caused reeds to be run in between the nails and the flesh, both of his hands and feet, and to be thrust into other most tender parts,[2] and drawn out again, and this to be frequently repeated with violence. Lastly, a knotty stake was thrust into his bowels, to rend and tear them, in which torment he expired...."[3]
Veneration
[edit]Benjamin's feast day is celebrated on October 13 in the Eastern Orthodox Church[4] and the Byzantine Rite Eastern Catholic Churches. Benjamin's feast day is celebrated on March 31 by the Roman Catholic Church and the Syriac churches. He is mentioned also in the Roman Martyrology,[5] but has not been included in the General Roman Calendar.
See also
[edit]- Abdas of Susa
- Christianity in Iran
- Forty Martyrs of Sebaste
- Saint Benjamin the Deacon and Martyr, patron saint archive
References
[edit]- ^ Shea, John Dawson Gilmary. “Saint Benjamin, Deacon, Martyr”. Pictorial Lives of the Saints, 1889. CatholicSaints.Info. 6 February 2014
- ^ Into his urethra, by this account: Collin (1738), p.57, the stake finally thrust up his anus was studded with sharp nails according to the same source, * Collin, Johann E. (1738). Der Kampff und Sieg der ersten Blut-Zeugen Jesu Christi: durch Glauben und Gedult, nach alphabetischer Ordnung entworffen, und in Kupffern vorgestellet. Frankfurt and Leipzig.
- ^ Saint Benjamin
- ^ "Martyr Benjamin the Deacon of Persia", Orthodox Church in America
- ^ Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001 ISBN 88-209-7210-7)
Further reading
[edit]- Delaney, John P. (1980). Dictionary of Saints (Second ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-13594-7.
