Claude Fournier (filmmaker)
Claude Fournier | |
|---|---|
 Fournier in 2015 | |
| Born | July 23, 1931[1] |
| Died | March 16, 2023 (aged 91) |
| Occupation(s) | Film director Cinematographer Screenwriter |
| Years active | 1958–2005 |
Claude Fournier (July 23, 1931 – March 16, 2023) was a Canadian film director, screenwriter, editor and cinematographer.[2] He is one of the forerunners of the Cinema of Quebec. He was the twin brother of Guy Fournier.[3]
Career
[edit]Claude Fournier began his career in journalism then moved to the Radio-Canada as a news cameraman. He joined the National Film Board of Canada in 1957 as a writer and director, and he worked on early cinéma-vérité films such as À Saint-Henri le cinq septembre and La lutte. He left the Board to work in the United States with famed documentary filmmakers Richard Leacock and D.A. Pennebaker, then returned to Montreal in 1963 to set up his own production company, Rose Films.[4]
In 1970, he directed Two Women in Gold (Deux femmes en or), one of the most successful Quebec films of its time.[5][6][7] In the private sector, Fournier produced over 100 short films, co-wrote the Sophia Loren film A Special Day, a Canada-Italy co-production that was nominated for an Oscar, and directed The Tin Flute with Marilyn Lightstone and The Book of Eve with Claire Bloom. The Tin Flute was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival.[8] His 1988 TV series The Mills of Power (Les Tisserands du pouvoir) won him a Gémeaux Award for best direction of a television drama and a Genie Award for Best Screenplay.[9]
Donald Sutherland described him as "one of the truly wretched directors of the world."[10]
Also a published poet, novelist and essayist, Claude Fournier is one of the most durable and respected Quebec filmmakers of his generation.
Death
[edit]Claude Fournier died at the Montreal University Hospital Centre on 16 March 2023, at the age of 91. He had been hospitalised after suffering a heart attack during a trip to Martinique.[11][12]
Filmography
[edit]Features
[edit]- Two Women in Gold (Deux femmes en or) — 1970
- The Master Cats (Les chats bottés) — 1971
- Alien Thunder — 1974
- The Apple, the Stem and the Seeds (La pomme, la queue et les pépins) — 1974
- Far from You Sweetheart (Je suis loin de toi mignonne) — 1976
- Hot Dogs (Les chiens chauds) — 1980
- The Tin Flute (Bonheur d'occasion) — 1983
- Page trois: un ordinateur au coeur — 1985
- Heads or Tails (J'en suis!) — 1997
- The Book of Eve (Histoires d'Ève) — 2003
- My Only Love (Je n'aime que toi) — 2004
Documentaries
[edit]- Télésphore Légaré, garde-pêche (Short film, 1959)
- Alfred Desrochers, poète (Short film, 1960)
- La France sur un caillou (Short film Co-Directed with Gilles Groulx, 1961)
- La lutte (Short film Co-Directed with Michel Brault, Marcel Carrière and Claude Jutra, 1961)
- Midwestern Floods (Short film, 1962)
- Nehru (Short film, 1962)
- Vingt ans express (Series of 7 shorts, 1963–1964)
- Nomades de l'ouest (Short film, 1963)
- Calgary Stampede (Short film, 1965)
- Deux femmes (Short film, 1965)
- Columbium (Short film, 1966)
- Londres (Short film, 1966)
- On sait où entrer Tony, mais c'est les notes (Short film, 1966)
- Québec an 2000 (Short film co-directed with Aimée Danis, 1966)
- Sebring, La cinquième heure (Short film, 1966)
- Ti-Jean (Short film, 1966)
- Tony Roman (Short film, 1966)
- Du général au particulier (Short film, 1967)
- Canada Today (Short film of Expo 67, 1967)
- La greffe cardiaque (Short film, 1969)
- La greffe cardiaque, symposium de Montréal (Short film, 1969)
- Coeurs neufs (Short film a.k.a. Hearts, 1969)
- Le dossier Nelligan (1969)
- ...Et Dieu créa l'été (Short film Co-Directed with Marie-José Raymond, 1974)
- Aliments, gentils aliments (Short film Co-Directed with Marie-José Raymond, 1975)
Television
[edit]- The Newcomers — TV miniseries, 1977)
- The New Avengers — TV series, 1977
- Tales of the Klondike — TV miniseries a.k.a. The Scorn of Women, 1981
- The Mills of Power (Les tisserands du pouvoir) — TV miniseries, 1987
- Golden Fiddles — TV miniseries, 1990
- Juliette Pomerleau — TV miniseries, 1999
- Félix Leclerc: Les esprits du fleuve — TV miniseries, 2005
References
[edit]- ^ Wise, Wyndham (January 2001). Essential guide to Canadian film By Wyndham Wise. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9780802083982.
- ^ "It's Movies in English That Makes Profits for Quebec's Directors". The Montreal Gazette. 1978-07-18. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
- ^ "Claude Fournier – À force de vivre". lestudio1.com. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
- ^ "Canadian Film Encyclopedia – Claude Fournier". Archived from the original on 2012-05-15.
- ^ Loiselle, André (January 2008). Denys Arcand's Le déclin de l'empire américain and Les invasions barbares By André Loiselle. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9780802099334.
- ^ "How to Sexy Housewives Help Pay for A Computer". The Financial Post. 1970-10-30. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
- ^ Rist, Peter (2001). Guide to the cinema(s) of Canada By Peter Rist. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780313299315.
- ^ "13th Moscow International Film Festival (1983)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 2013-11-07. Retrieved 2013-02-05.
- ^ "NFB Artisans – Claude Fournier". Archived from the original on 2012-10-13.
- ^ "From 'MASH' to 'The Hunger Games,' 2017 honorary Oscar recipient Donald Sutherland looks back". LA Times. 11 November 2017. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
- ^ "Filmmaker Claude Fournier has died at the age of 91". moviesonline.ca. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
- ^ "Le cinéaste Claude Fournier s'éteint à 91 ans". Le Journal de Montréal. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
External links
[edit]
- 1931 births
- 2023 deaths
- Canadian screenwriters in French
- Screenwriters from Quebec
- Film directors from Quebec
- People from Montérégie
- Canadian cinematographers
- National Film Board of Canada people
- Canadian twins
- 20th-century Canadian screenwriters
- 20th-century Canadian male writers
- 21st-century Canadian screenwriters
- 21st-century Canadian male writers