Jump to content

Red Hot Chili Peppers

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Roll On The Red tour)
This article is about the band. For their self-titled debut album, see The Red Hot Chili Peppers (album). For chili peppers themselves, see chili peppers.
Not to be confused with Red Hot Chilli Pipers.

Red Hot Chili Peppers
The band playing live in London in 2022. From left: Flea, Anthony Kiedis, Chad Smith, John Frusciante.
The band playing live in London in 2022. From left: Flea, Anthony Kiedis, Chad Smith, John Frusciante.
Background information
Also known asTony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem (1982–1983)
OriginLos Angeles, California, U.S.
Genres
DiscographyRed Hot Chili Peppers discography
Years active1982 (1982)–present
Labels
Members
Past members
Websiteredhotchilipeppers.com Edit this at Wikidata

The Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1982,[1] comprising vocalist Anthony Kiedis, bassist Flea, drummer Chad Smith, and guitarist John Frusciante. Their music incorporates elements of alternative rock, funk, punk rock, hard rock, hip hop, and psychedelic rock. Their eclectic range has influenced genres such as funk metal,[2] rap metal,[3] rap rock,[4] and nu metal.[5][3] With over 120 million records sold worldwide, the Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the top-selling bands of all time.[6] They hold the records for most number-one singles (15), most cumulative weeks at number one (91) and most top-ten songs (28) on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart.[7] They have won three Grammy Awards, were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012, and in 2022 received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

The Red Hot Chili Peppers were formed in Los Angeles by Kiedis, Flea, guitarist Hillel Slovak and drummer Jack Irons. Due to commitments to other bands, Slovak and Irons did not play on the band's 1984 self-titled debut album, which instead featured guitarist Jack Sherman and drummer Cliff Martinez. Slovak rejoined for their second album, Freaky Styley (1985), and Irons for their third, The Uplift Mofo Party Plan (1987). Irons left after Slovak died of a drug overdose in June 1988.

With new recruits Frusciante and Smith, the Red Hot Chili Peppers recorded Mother's Milk (1989) and their first major commercial success, Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991). Frusciante was uncomfortable with their newfound popularity and left abruptly on tour in 1992. After a series of temporary guitarists, he was replaced by Dave Navarro, who appeared on the group's sixth album, One Hot Minute (1995). Although successful, the album failed to match the critical or popular acclaim of Blood Sugar Sex Magik. Frusciante and Kiedis struggled with drug addiction throughout the 1990s.

In 1998, following Navarro's departure, Frusciante rejoined the band. Their seventh album, Californication (1999), became their biggest commercial success, with 16 million copies sold worldwide. By the Way (2002) and Stadium Arcadium (2006) were also successful; Stadium Arcadium was their first album to reach number one on the Billboard 200 chart. Frusciante left again in 2009 to focus on his solo career; he was replaced by Josh Klinghoffer, who appeared on I'm with You (2011) and The Getaway (2016), before Frusciante rejoined in 2019. They released their 12th and 13th albums, Unlimited Love and Return of the Dream Canteen, in 2022.

History

1982–1984: Early history

The band in 1984. From left: Flea, Anthony Kiedis, Jack Sherman and Cliff Martinez.

The Red Hot Chili Peppers were formed in Los Angeles in 1982 by singer Anthony Kiedis, guitarist Hillel Slovak, bassist Flea, and drummer Jack Irons, classmates at Fairfax High School.[8] Their first performance was on December 16, 1982, at the Grandia Room club on Hollywood Boulevard to a crowd of approximately 30. Gary Allen, a friend of the band, was hosting a release party for his new EP and asked Kiedis and Flea to put together an opening act.[1]

At the time, Slovak and Irons were already committed to another group, What Is This?; however, the new band was asked to return the following week.[9] In March, they changed their name to the Red Hot Chili Peppers, playing several shows at Los Angeles venues. Six songs from these shows were on the band's first demo tape.[10] In November 1983, manager Lindy Goetz struck a seven-album deal with EMI America and Enigma Records. Two weeks earlier, however, What Is This? had also obtained a record deal with MCA, and in December Slovak and Irons quit the Red Hot Chili Peppers to focus on What Is This?.[11] Flea and Kiedis recruited Weirdos drummer Cliff Martinez and guitarist Jack Sherman.[12]

The band released their debut album, The Red Hot Chili Peppers, in August 1984. Airplay on college radio and MTV helped build a fan base,[13] and the album sold 300,000 copies. Gang of Four guitarist Andy Gill, who produced the album, pushed the band to play with a cleaner, more radio-friendly sound,[14] and the band was disappointed with the result, finding it over-polished.[15] The album included backing vocals by Gwen Dickey, the singer for the 1970s disco funk group Rose Royce.[16] The band embarked on a gruelling tour, performing 60 shows in 64 days. During the tour, continuing musical and lifestyle tension between Kiedis and Sherman complicated the transition between concert and daily band life.[17] Sherman was fired in February 1985,[18] and Slovak, who had just quit What Is This?, rejoined the band.[19]

1985–1988: Building a following, drug abuse, and death of Slovak

Vocalist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea (pictured in August 1989) have remained with the Red Hot Chili Peppers through the band's history.

The second Chili Peppers album, Freaky Styley (1985), was produced by funk musician George Clinton, who introduced elements of punk and funk into the band's repertoire.[20] The album featured Maceo Parker and Fred Wesley. The band used heroin while recording the album, which influenced the lyrics and music.[21] The band had a much better relationship with Clinton than with Gill,[22] but Freaky Styley, released on August 16, 1985, also achieved little success, failing to make an impression on any chart. The band also considered the subsequent tour unproductive.[23][24][25] Despite the lack of success, the band was satisfied with Freaky Styley; Kiedis reflected that "it so surpassed anything we thought we could have done that we were thinking we were on the road to enormity."[26] Around this time, the band appeared in the 1986 films Thrashin', playing the song "Blackeyed Blonde" from Freaky Styley, and Tough Guys, performing the unreleased song "Set It Straight".[27]

In early 1986, EMI gave the Chili Peppers $5,000 to record a demo tape for their next album. They chose to work with producer Keith Levene from Public Image Ltd, as he shared their interest in drugs.[28] Levene and Slovak put aside $2,000 of the budget to spend on heroin and cocaine, which created tension between the band members. Martinez's "heart was no longer in the band", but he did not quit, so Kiedis and Flea fired him in April 1986.[29] Irons rejoined the band, to their surprise; it marked the first time all four founding members were together since 1983. During the recording and subsequent tour of Freaky Styley, Kiedis and Slovak were dealing with debilitating heroin addictions. Due to his addiction, Kiedis "didn't have the same drive or desire to come up with ideas or lyrics" and appeared at rehearsal "literally asleep".[30]

For their third album, the Chili Peppers attempted to hire Rick Rubin to produce, but he declined due to the band's increasing drug problems. They eventually hired Michael Beinhorn from the art funk project Material, their last choice.[31] The early attempts at recording were halted due to Kiedis's worsening drug problems, and Kiedis was briefly fired.[32] After the band were named "band of the year" by LA Weekly, Kiedis entered drug rehabilitation.[33] The band auditioned new singers,[34] but Kiedis, now sober, rejoined the recording sessions with new enthusiasm.[35] Songs formed quickly, blending the funk feel and rhythms of Freaky Styley with a harder, more immediate approach to punk rock. The album was recorded in the basement of the Capitol Records Building.[36] The recording process was difficult; Kiedis would frequently disappear to seek drugs;[37] after fifty days of sobriety, Kiedis had decided to take drugs again to celebrate his new music.[36]

The third Red Hot Chili Peppers album, The Uplift Mofo Party Plan, was released in September 1987 and peaked at No. 148 on the Billboard 200 chart,[38] a significant improvement over their earlier albums. The band immediately embarked on a two and a half month North American tour to promote the release, accompanied by Faith No More as support who were also promoting their new album Introduce Yourself.[39][40] During this period, however, Kiedis and Slovak had both developed serious drug addictions,[41] often disappearing for days on end. Slovak died from a heroin overdose on June 25, 1988, soon after the conclusion of the Uplift tour.[42] Kiedis fled the city and did not attend Slovak's funeral.[43] Irons, troubled by the death, left the band; following years of depression, he became a member of the Seattle grunge band Pearl Jam in 1994.[44]

1988–1989: Frusciante and Smith join

Chad Smith (pictured in 2019) has been the Red Hot Chili Peppers' drummer since 1988.

DeWayne "Blackbyrd" McKnight, a former member of Parliament-Funkadelic, joined as guitarist, and D. H. Peligro of Dead Kennedys joined as drummer.[when?] Kiedis re-entered rehab for 30 days, and visited Slovak's grave as part of his rehabilitation, finally confronting his grief. Three dates into the tour, McKnight was fired for lack of chemistry with the band.[45] McKnight was so unhappy he threatened to burn down Kiedis's house.[46]

Peligro introduced Kiedis and Flea to teenage guitarist and Chili Peppers fan John Frusciante,[47] who brought a darker, more melodic rock style to the band.[48] Frusciante performed his first show with the Chili Peppers in September 1988. The new lineup began writing for the next album and went on a short tour, the Turd Town Tour. In November, Kiedis and Flea fired Peligro due to his drug and alcohol problems.[49] Following open auditions, they hired drummer Chad Smith in December 1988, who has remained since.[50] According to Smith, "We started playing, and right away we just hit it off musically."[51]

The Chili Peppers began work on their fourth album in late 1988.[52] Unlike the stop-start sessions for The Uplift Mofo Party Plan, preproduction went smoothly. However, the sessions were made tense by Beinhorn's desire to create a hit, frustrating Frusciante and Kiedis.[53] Released on August 16, 1989, Mother's Milk peaked at number 52 on the U.S. Billboard 200.[38] The record failed to chart in the United Kingdom and Europe, but climbed to number 33 in Australia.[54] "Knock Me Down" reached number six on the U.S. Modern Rock Tracks, whereas "Higher Ground" charted at number eleven[55] and reached number 54 in the UK and 45 in Australia and France.[56][57] Mother's Milk was certified gold in March 1990 and was the first Chili Peppers album to ship over 500,000 units.[58]

1990–1993: Blood Sugar Sex Magik, fame, and Frusciante's first departure

Main article: Blood Sugar Sex Magik
Rick Rubin has produced almost every Red Hot Chili Peppers album since 1991.

In 1990, after the success of Mother's Milk, the Chili Peppers left EMI and entered a major-label bidding war. They signed with Warner Bros. Records and hired the producer Rick Rubin. Rubin had turned the band down in 1987 because of their drug problems but felt they were now healthier and more focused; he went on produce several more of their albums. The writing process was more productive than it had been for Mother's Milk, with Kiedis saying, "[every day], there was new music for me to lyricize".[59] At Rubin's suggestion, they recorded in the Mansion, a studio in a house where magician Harry Houdini once lived.[60]

In September 1991, Blood Sugar Sex Magik was released. "Give It Away" was the first single, which achieved international fame and became the band's first number-one single on the Modern Rock chart.[55] The ballad "Under the Bridge" was the second single, and reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, the band's highest position to date.[55]

Blood Sugar Sex Magik sold over 12 million copies.[61] It was listed at number 310 on Rolling Stone's list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, and in 1992 it rose to number three on the US album charts, almost a year after its release. The album was accompanied by a documentary, Funky Monks.[62] The Chili Peppers began their Blood Sugar Sex Magik tour, which featured Nirvana, Pearl Jam and Smashing Pumpkins, three of the era's biggest upcoming bands in alternative music, as opening acts.[63]

Frusciante was troubled by fame, and began falling out with Kiedis. He isolated himself and developed a secret heroin addiction. In an appearance on Saturday Night Live, he performed off-key; Kiedis believed he wanted to sabotage the performance.[48] Frusciante abruptly quit after a show in Tokyo in May 1992.[48] He returned to Los Angeles and spent years living in squalor, struggling with addiction.[48]

To replace Frusciante, the Chili Peppers contacted Dave Navarro, who had just split from Jane's Addiction, but he was involved in his own drug problems. After failed auditions with Zander Schloss, they hired Arik Marshall of the Los Angeles band Marshall Law,[64][65] and headlined the Lollapalooza festival in 1992.[66] Marshall appeared in the music videos for "Breaking the Girl" and "If You Have to Ask", as well as the Simpsons episode "Krusty Gets Kancelled".[67][unreliable source?] In September 1992, the Chili Peppers performed "Give It Away" at the MTV Video Music Awards. They were nominated for seven awards, winning three, including Viewer's Choice. In February 1993, they performed "Give It Away" at the Grammy Awards, and the song won the band their first Grammy, Best Hard Rock Performance With Vocal.[68]

The Chili Peppers dismissed Marshall[69] and held auditions for a new guitarist, including Buckethead, whom Flea felt was not right for the band.[70] Jesse Tobias of the Los Angeles band Mother Tongue was briefly hired, but dismissed due to poor chemistry.[71] However, Navarro said he was now ready to join the band.[72] In August 1993, the non-album single "Soul to Squeeze" was released and featured on the soundtrack to the film Coneheads.[73] The song topped the Billboard US Modern Rock chart.[74]

1994–1997: One Hot Minute and Dave Navarro

Main article: One Hot Minute
Dave Navarro (pictured in 2009) replaced Jesse Tobias as guitarist in 1993. He left in 1998.

Navarro first appeared with the Chili Peppers at Woodstock '94, performing early versions of new songs. This was followed by a brief tour, including headlining appearances at Pukkelpop and Reading Festivals and two performances as the opening act for the Rolling Stones.[75] The relationship between Navarro and the band began to deteriorate;[76] Navarro admitted he did not care for funk music or jamming. Kiedis had relapsed into heroin addiction following a dental procedure in which an addictive sedative, Valium, was used, though the band did not discover this until later.[77]

Without Frusciante, songs were written at a far slower rate.[77] Kiedis said: "John had been a true anomaly when it came to songwriting ... I just figured that was how all guitar players were, that you showed them your lyrics and sang a little bit and the next thing you knew you had a song. That didn't happen right off the bat with Dave."[77] With Kiedis often absent from recording due to his drug problems, Flea took on a larger role when he wrote and sang lead on "Pea".[78]

One Hot Minute was released in September 1995 after several delays. It departed from the Chili Peppers' previous sound, with Navarro's guitar work incorporating heavy metal riffs and psychedelic rock.[79] The band described it as a darker, sadder record.[80] Kiedis's lyrics addressed drugs, including the lead single, "Warped", and broken relationships and deaths of loved ones, including "Tearjerker", written about Kurt Cobain and "Transcending" about River Phoenix. Despite mixed reviews, the album sold eight million copies worldwide.[81] The band also contributed to soundtracks including Working Class Hero: A Tribute to John Lennon[82] and Beavis and Butt-Head Do America,[83] and Flea and Navarro contributed to Alanis Morissette's single "You Oughta Know".[84]

The Chili Peppers began the tour for One Hot Minute in Europe in 1995. The US tour was postponed after Smith broke his wrist. In 1997, several shows were cancelled following deteriorating band relations, injuries, and Navarro and Kiedis's drug use. The band played three shows that year, including the first Fuji Rock Festival in Japan.[85] In April 1998, the Chili Peppers announced that Navarro had left due to creative differences. Kiedis said the decision was mutual.[86] Reports at the time indicated that Navarro's departure came after he attended a band practice under the influence of drugs.[81]

1998–2001: Return of Frusciante and Californication

Main article: Californication (album)
The band regained commercial success after guitarist John Frusciante (pictured in 2006) rejoined them in 1998. He left again in 2009 and rejoined in 2019.

With no guitarist, the Red Hot Chili Peppers were on the verge of breaking up.[87] In the years following Frusciante's departure, his heroin addiction had left him in poverty and near death.[88] Flea convinced Frusciante to enter Las Encinas Drug Rehabilitation Center in January 1998.[89][90] His addiction left him with scarring on his arms, a restructured nose, and dental implants following an oral infection.[91][92] In April 1998, Flea visited the recovered Frusciante and asked him to rejoin the band. Frusciante began sobbing and said nothing would make him happier.[93][94]

Red Hot Chili Peppers logo

In June 1999, after more than a year of production, the Red Hot Chili Peppers released Californication, their seventh studio album. It sold over 16 million copies, and remains their most successful album.[95] Californication contained fewer rap songs than its predecessors, instead integrating textured and melodic guitar riffs, vocals and basslines.[96] It produced three number-one modern rock hits, "Scar Tissue", "Otherside" and "Californication".[55] Californication received stronger reviews than One Hot Minute, and was a greater success worldwide.[96] While many critics credited the success of the album to Frusciante's return, they also felt Kiedis's vocals had also improved.[97] It was later listed at number 399 on the Rolling Stone magazine list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[citation needed]

Californication was supported with a two-year international world tour, producing the first Chili Peppers concert DVD, Off the Map (2001).[98] In July 1999, the Chili Peppers played the closing show at Woodstock 1999.[8][99] During the set, a small fire escalated into violence and vandalism, resulting in the intervention of riot control squads.[100] ATMs and several semi-tractor trailers were looted and destroyed.[101][102] The band was blamed in the media for inciting the riots after performing a cover of the Jimi Hendrix song "Fire". In his memoir, Kiedis wrote: "It was clear that this situation had nothing to do with Woodstock anymore. It wasn't symbolic of peace and love, but of greed and cashing in."[103]

2001–2004: By the Way

Main article: By the Way

The Chili Peppers began writing their next album in early 2001, immediately following the Californication tour.[104] Frusciante and Kiedis would collaborate for days straight, discussing and sharing guitar progressions and lyrics.[105] For Kiedis, "writing By the Way ... was a whole different experience from Californication. John was back to himself and brimming with confidence."[104] The recording was difficult for Flea, who felt his role was being diminished[106] and fought with Frusciante about the musical direction.[106] Flea considered quitting the band after the album, but the two worked out their problems.[107]

Red Hot Chili Peppers performing in Stockholm in 2003

By the Way was released in July 2002 and produced four singles; "By the Way", "The Zephyr Song", "Can't Stop" and "Universally Speaking". The album was their most subdued to date, focusing on melodic ballads over rap and funk, with layered textures, more keyboards, and string arrangements.[108] The album was followed by an eighteen-month world tour,[109] a concert DVD, Live at Slane Castle, and the band's first live album, Red Hot Chili Peppers Live in Hyde Park.[110] More than 258,000 fans paid over $17,100,000 for tickets over three nights, a 2004 record; the event ranked No. 1 on Billboard's Top Concert Boxscores of 2004.[111] In November 2003, the Chili Peppers released their Greatest Hits album, which featured new songs "Fortune Faded" and "Save the Population".[112]

2005–2007: Stadium Arcadium

Main article: Stadium Arcadium

In 2006, the Chili Peppers released their ninth album, Stadium Arcadium. Although they initially planned to release a trilogy of albums,[113] they chose to release a 28-track double album. It was their first album to debut at number one on the US charts, where it stayed for two weeks, and debuted at number one in the UK and 25 other countries. Stadium Arcadium sold over seven million units.[114] It won the Grammys for Best Rock Album and Best Rock Performance by a Duo Or Group With Vocal ("Dani California").[115]

Red Hot Chili Peppers performing at the Pinkpop Festival in 2006

The first single, "Dani California", was the band's fastest-selling single, debuting on top of the Modern Rock chart in the U.S., peaking at number six on the Billboard Hot 100, and reaching number 2 in the UK. "Tell Me Baby", released next, also topped the charts in 2006. "Snow (Hey Oh)" was released in late 2006, breaking multiple records by 2007. The song became their eleventh number-one single, giving the band a cumulative total of 81 weeks at number one. It was also the first time three consecutive singles by the band made it to number one. "Desecration Smile" was released internationally in February 2007 and reached number 27 on the UK charts. "Hump de Bump" was planned to be the next single for the US, Canada, and Australia only, but due to positive feedback from the music video, it was released as a worldwide single in May 2007.[citation needed]

The Stadium Arcadium World Tour began in 2006, including several festival dates. Frusciante's friend and frequent musical collaborator Josh Klinghoffer joined the touring band, contributing guitar, backing vocals, and keyboards. The band was the musical guest for Saturday Night Live, which aired in May 2006 with featured host Tom Hanks.[116][unreliable source?]

2008–2009: Klinghoffer replaces Frusciante

Josh Klinghoffer (pictured in 2016) was the backup touring guitarist in 2007. He replaced John Frusciante in 2009, until Frusciante's return in 2019.

Following the Stadium Arcadium tour, the Chili Peppers took an extended break. Kiedis attributed this to the band being worn out from their years of nonstop work since Californication. Their only recording during this time was in 2008 with George Clinton on his album George Clinton and His Gangsters of Love; accompanied by Kim Manning, they recorded a new version of Shirley and Lee's classic "Let the Good Times Roll".[117]

Kiedis, who had recently become a father, planned to spend the time taking care of his son and developing a television series based on his autobiography, Spider and Son.[118] Flea began taking music theory classes at the University of Southern California, and revealed plans to release a mainly instrumental solo record; guest musicians included Patti Smith and a choir from the Silverlake Conservatory.[119] He also joined Thom Yorke in the supergroup Atoms for Peace.[120] Frusciante released his album The Empyrean.[121] Smith worked with Sammy Hagar, Joe Satriani, and Michael Anthony in the supergroup Chickenfoot, as well as on his solo project, Chad Smith's Bombastic Meatbats.[122]

In July 2009, Frusciante again left the Chili Peppers, though no announcement was made until December.[123] Frusciante explained on his Myspace page that there was no ill feeling about his departure this time, and that he wanted to focus on his solo work.[124] In October 2009, the Chili Peppers entered the studio to begin writing their tenth studio album, with Klinghoffer replacing Frusciante.[123] In January 2010, the Chili Peppers made their live comeback in January 2010, paying tribute to Neil Young with a cover of "A Man Needs a Maid" at MusiCares. In February, after months of speculation, Klinghoffer was confirmed as Frusciante's replacement.[125]

2011–2014: I'm with You

Main article: I'm with You (album)

Red Hot Chili Peppers recorded their tenth album, I'm with You, between September 2010 and March 2011. They decided against releasing another double album, reducing the album to 14 tracks.[126] I'm with You was released in the US in August 2011. It topped the charts in 18 countries, and received mostly positive reviews. "The Adventures of Rain Dance Maggie", became the band's 12th number-one single.[127][128] "Monarchy of Roses", "Look Around" and "Did I Let You Know" (released only in Brazil), and "Brendan's Death Song" were also released as singles.[129]

A 2012 promotional image of the Red Hot Chili Peppers

In July 2011, the Chili Peppers played three invitation-only warm-up shows in California, their first since 2007.[130][131] They began a month-long promotional tour in August 2011, starting in Asia. The I'm with You World Tour ran from September 2011 until 2013. The North American leg, expected to begin in January 2012, was postponed to March due to a surgery Kiedis required for foot injuries he had sustained during the Stadium Arcadium tour. Following the I'm with You World Tour, the band set out on another small tour, including their first shows in Alaska, Paraguay, the Philippines and Puerto Rico.[132] Recordings from the tours were released in 2012 on the free 2011 Live EP.[citation needed]

Flea and Smith at Rock in Rio Madrid 2012

The Chili Peppers were nominated for two MTV Europe Music Awards for Best Rock Band and Best Live Artist[133] and nominated for Best Group at the 2012 People's Choice Awards[134] I'm with You was also nominated for a 2012 Grammy Award for Best Rock Album.[135] In April 2012, the Chili Peppers were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. May saw the release of the download-only Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP, comprising previously released studio and live covers of artists that had influenced the band. From August 2012, the band began releasing a series of singles as the I'm with You Sessions, which were compiled on the I'm Beside You LP in November 2013 as a Record Store Day exclusive.[136]

In February 2014, the Chili Peppers joined Bruno Mars as performers at the Super Bowl XLVIII half-time show, watched by a record 115.3 million viewers. The performance was met with mixed reviews for its use of backing music; Flea responded that it was an NFL rule for bands to pre-record music due to time and technical issues, and that they had agreed because it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. He said Kiedis's vocals were completely live and the band had recorded "Give it Away" during rehearsals.[137] The band began another tour in May 2013, which ended in June 2014. 2012-13 Live EP was released in July 2014 through their website as a free download.[citation needed]

2015–2018: The Getaway

Main article: The Getaway (Red Hot Chili Peppers album)

The Chili Peppers released Fandemonium in November 2014, a book dedicated to their fans.[138] That December, they began work on their eleventh album, their first without producer Rick Rubin since 1989;[139] it was instead produced by Danger Mouse.[140] Flea broke his arm during a skiing trip, which delayed the recording for several months.[141] "Dark Necessities", the first single from their upcoming album, was released on May 5. Their eleventh album, The Getaway, was released in June.[142] Kiedis said the songs were influenced by a two-year relationship that fell apart.[143] "Dark Necessities" became the band's 25th top-ten single on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart, a record they hold over U2.[144] In February 2016, "Circle of the Noose", an unreleased song recorded with Navarro in 1998, was leaked.[145]

The Red Hot Chili Peppers performing at Rock am Ring in 2016

In May, the band released "The Getaway".[146] The music video for "Dark Necessities", directed by actress Olivia Wilde, was released in June 2016.[147] The Getaway made its debut at number 2 on the Billboard 200 chart, behind Drake, who had the number-one album for eight consecutive weeks. The Getaway outsold Drake its opening week with album sales of 108,000 to 33,000 (actually placing him at 4th in sales for the week) though due to album streaming, Drake managed to top the band for the top position in the charts.[148][149] In July 2016, the Live In Paris EP was released exclusively through the music streaming website Deezer. "Go Robot" was announced as the second single from The Getaway. In the same month, the band members started to post images from the set of the music video.[150] The Getaway was reissued on limited edition pink vinyl in September, as part of 10 Bands 1 Cause. All money from sales of the re-issue went to Gilda's Club NYC an organization that provides community support for both those diagnosed with cancer and their caretakers. It is named after comedian Gilda Radner.[151]

The band began the headlining portion of the Getaway World Tour in September with the North American leg, featuring Jack Irons, the band's original drummer, as an opening act, beginning in January 2017.[152] Dave Rat, the band's sound engineer since 1991, announced that following the show of January 22, 2017, he would no longer be working with the band.[153]

The Getaway World Tour concluded in October 2017. The tour consisted of 151 shows lasting a year and almost five months.[154] In December, the band headlined the Band Together 2 Benefit Concert at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco. Money raised from the concert went to the Tipping Point Emergency Relief Fund which between 2005 and 2017 raised $150 million to educate, employ, house and support those in need in the Bay Area.[155]

2019–2023: Frusciante's second return, Unlimited Love, and Return of the Dream Canteen

Main articles: Unlimited Love and Return of the Dream Canteen

The recording of the next Chili Peppers album was delayed due to the Woolsey Fire; the band performed a benefit show for fire victims on January 13, 2019.[156] In February, they performed "Dark Necessities" with rapper Post Malone at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards.[157][158] They appeared in Malone's music video for "Wow", released in March.[159]

Red Hot Chili Peppers performing at the Ohana Music Festival in September 2019, three months before Klinghoffer was replaced by Frusciante

In February 2019, the Chili Peppers began a month-long tour, featuring their first headlining shows in Australia in 12 years,[160] including their first show in Tasmania, which was briefly halted due to a power outage.[161] On March 15, they performed in Egypt, becoming one of the few acts allowed to perform at the Pyramids of Giza.[162] The performance was livestreamed.[163] On October 26, the photographer David Mushegain announced that a Chili Peppers documentary was in the works.[164]

On December 15, 2019, the Chili Peppers announced that, after 10 years, Frusciante had rejoined, replacing Klinghoffer. They wrote that Klinghoffer was "a beautiful musician who we respect and love".[165] In an interview, Klinghoffer said there was no animosity: "It's absolutely John's place to be in that band ... I'm happy that he's back with them."[166] On November 2, the Chili Peppers performed their final show with Klinghoffer, at a charity event at the Silverlake Conservatory of Music in Los Angeles.[167] Klinghoffer released his debut solo album, To Be One with You, on November 22, 2019, featuring Flea and the former Chili Peppers drummer Jack Irons.[168]

On February 8, 2020, Frusciante performed with the Chili Peppers for the first time in 13 years at a memorial service held by the Tony Hawk Foundation for the film producer Andrew Burkle, the son of billionaire Ronald Burkle.[169] Shows were scheduled for three festivals that May,[170] but were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[171] In August, the former Chili Peppers guitarist Jack Sherman died aged 64; the band issued a statement thanking him for "all times good, bad and in between".[172]

On April 24, 2021, the Chili Peppers announced that they had left Q Prime, their management company for the previous 20 years, and would now be managed by their longtime friend Guy Oseary, founder of Maverick Records.[173] On May 3, it was reported that the Red Hot Chili Peppers would sell their back catalogue to Hipgnosis Songs Fund for $140–$150 million.[174] On March 31, the Chili Peppers received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[175]

The band performing in July 2023

The 12th Red Hot Chili Peppers album, Unlimited Love, produced by Rubin, was released on April 1, 2022. It debuted at number one in ten countries, becoming the first US number-one Chili Peppers album since Stadium Arcadium.[176] It was promoted with the singles "Black Summer"[177] and "These Are the Ways".[178] NME wrote that Unlimited Love shared the "melancholic riffmaking, anthemic choruses and softly-sung melodies" of Frusciante's previous work with the Chili Peppers, but introduced new "grungy" and acoustic elements.[179]

On the day of the release, the broadcasting company Sirius XM launched a dedicated Red Hot Chili Peppers channel, Whole Lotta Red Hot, featuring music videos, live performances and acts that influenced the Chili Peppers.[180] On June 4, the Red Hot Chili Peppers began their Global Stadium Tour.[181][182] The 13th Chili Peppers album, Return of the Dream Canteen, recorded during the same sessions as Unlimited Love, was released on October 14.[183] The first single, "Tippa My Tongue", was released in August,[184] followed by "The Drummer" in October.[185] The band's former drummer D.H. Peligro died at the age of 63 on October 28.[186]

2024–present: Upcoming fourteenth album

In April 2024, Smith said the Chili Peppers would take a break following their 2024 tour dates, and would start writing their next album in 2025.[187] In July, Klinghoffer was sued for wrongful death after striking a pedestrian and killing him in March 2024.[188] For the closing ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics on August 11, the Chili Peppers provided a performance of "Can't Stop" ("Eddie" was performed during a post-Olympics special on NBC)[189] in Long Beach, California, representing Los Angeles, where the 2028 Summer Olympics will be held.[190][191]

Artistry

Musical style and influences

The music of the Red Hot Chili Peppers has been characterized as funk rock,[192][193][194][195] alternative rock,[196][197][198] funk metal,[199][200][201] and rap rock,[194][195][202][203] with influences from hard, psychedelic, and punk rock. Regarding their genre, Flea stated in a 2006 Guitar World interview, "For all the styles that have come and gone through-out our career, we never really aligned ourselves with any of them; we were never part of any movement. At one time, people put us together in a category with Fishbone and Faith No More, but we were always different from those bands, and they were always different from us."[204] The band's influences include Parliament-Funkadelic, Defunkt, Jimi Hendrix, the Misfits, Black Sabbath, Metallica, James Brown, Gang of Four, Bob Marley, Big Boys, Bad Brains, Sly and the Family Stone, Ohio Players, Queen, Stevie Wonder, Elvis Presley, Deep Purple, the Beach Boys, Black Flag, Ornette Coleman, Led Zeppelin, Yes,[205] Fugazi, Fishbone, Marvin Gaye, Billie Holiday, Santana, Elvis Costello, the Stooges,[206] the Clash, Siouxsie and the Banshees,[207][208] Devo, and Miles Davis.[209]

Vocals and instrumentation

Kiedis provided multiple vocal styles. His primary approach up to Blood Sugar Sex Magik was spoken verse and rapping, which he complemented with traditional vocals. This helped the band to maintain a consistent style.[210] As the group matured, notably with Californication (1999), they reduced the number of rapped verses. By the Way (2002) contained only two songs with a rap-driven verse and melodic chorus.[211] Kiedis's more recent style was developed through ongoing coaching.[212]

Original guitarist Slovak's style was based in blues and funk. Slovak was primarily influenced by hard-rock artists such as Hendrix, Kiss and Led Zeppelin,[213] while his playing method was based on improvisation common in funk.[214] He was noted for an aggressive playing style; he would often play with such force, that his fingers would "come apart".[214] Kiedis observed that his playing evolved during his time away from the group in What Is This?, when Slovak adopted a more fluid style featuring "sultry" elements compared to his earlier hard-rock techniques.[215] On The Uplift Mofo Party Plan (1987), Slovak experimented with genres outside of traditional funk music including reggae and speed metal.[216] His guitar riffs would often serve as the basis of the group's songs, with the other members writing their parts to complement his guitar work. His melodic riff featured in the song "Behind the Sun" inspired the group to create "pretty" songs with an emphasis on melody.[36] Kiedis describes the song as "pure Hillel inspiration".[217] Slovak also used a talk box on songs such as "Green Heaven" and "Funky Crime", in which he would sing into a tube while playing to create psychedelic effects.[218]

Frusciante's guitar playing style has evolved over the course of his career, with a technique that employs melody and emotion rather than virtuosity.[clarification needed] Although virtuoso influences can be heard throughout his career, he has said that he often minimizes this.[219] Frusciante brought a melodic and textured sound, notably on Californication, By the Way, and Stadium Arcadium (2006). This contrasts with his earlier abrasive approach in Mother's Milk,[220][221] as well as his dry, funky and more docile arrangements on Blood Sugar Sex Magik. On Californication and By the Way, Frusciante derived the technique of creating tonal texture through chord patterns from post-punk guitarist Vini Reilly of the Durutti Column, and bands such as Fugazi and the Cure.[222][223][224] On By the Way, he wanted people to be able to sing the lead guitar part, influenced by John McGeoch of Siouxsie and the Banshees, Johnny Marr of the Smiths, and Bernard Sumner of Joy Division.[225] He initially wanted this album to be composed of "these punky, rough songs", drawing inspiration from early punk artists such as the Germs and the Damned. However, this was discouraged by producer Rick Rubin, and he instead built upon Californication's melodically driven style.[226] During the recording of Stadium Arcadium (2006), he moved away from his new-wave influences and concentrated on emulating flashier guitar players such as Hendrix and Van Halen.[227] Navarro brought his own sound to the band during his tenure, with his style based on heavy metal, progressive rock and psychedelia.[228]

Flea's bass guitar style can be considered an amalgamation of funk, psychedelic, punk, and hard rock.[229] The groove-heavy melodies, played through either finger-picking or slapping, contributed to their signature style. While Flea's slap bass style was prominent in earlier albums, albums after Blood Sugar Sex Magik[229] have more melodic and funk-driven bass lines. He has also used double stops on some newer songs. Flea's bass playing has changed considerably throughout the years. When he joined Fear, his technique centered largely around traditional punk-rock bass lines.[230] However, he changed this style when the Red Hot Chili Peppers formed. He began to incorporate a "slap" bass style that drew influence largely from Bootsy Collins.[231] Blood Sugar Sex Magik saw a notable shift in style as it featured none of his signature technique but focused more on traditional and melodic roots.[232] His intellectual beliefs as a musician also shifted: "I was trying to play simply on Blood Sugar Sex Magik because I had been playing too much prior to that, so I thought, 'I've really got to chill out and play half as many notes'. When you play less, it's more exciting—there's more room for everything. If I do play something busy, it stands out, instead of the bass being a constant onslaught of notes. Space is good."[232]

Drummer Smith blends rock with funk, mixing metal and jazz to his beats. Influences include Buddy Rich and John Bonham.[233] He brought a different sound to Mother's Milk, playing tight and fast. In Blood Sugar Sex Magik, he displays greater power. He is recognized for his ghost notes, his beats and his fast right foot. MusicRadar put him in sixth place on their list of the "50 Greatest Drummers Of All Time".[234] During their early career, the Chili Peppers would often perform nude, wearing only socks over their genitals; this became a part of their stage persona, and brought them early notoriety. They retired the tradition in 2000 as they approached their forties.[235]

Lyrical themes and inspirations

Early in the group's career, Kiedis wrote comical songs filled with sexual innuendos and songs inspired by friendship and the band members' personal experiences. However, after the death of his close friend and bandmate Hillel Slovak, Kiedis's lyrics became much more introspective and personal, as exemplified by the Mother's Milk song "Knock Me Down", which was dedicated to Slovak along with the Blood Sugar Sex Magik song "My Lovely Man".

When the band recorded One Hot Minute (1995), Kiedis had turned to drugs once again, which resulted in darker lyrics.[236] He began to write about anguish, and the self-mutilating thoughts he would experience as a result of his heroin and cocaine addiction.[237][238] The album also featured tributes to close friends the band lost during the recording process including Kurt Cobain on the song "Tearjerker" and River Phoenix on the song "Transcending".

After witnessing Frusciante's recovery from his heroin addiction, Kiedis wrote many songs inspired by rebirth and the meaning of life on Californication. He was also intrigued by the life lessons that the band had learned,[239] including Kiedis's experience with meeting a young mother at the YMCA, who was attempting to battle her crack addiction while living with her infant daughter.[87]

On By the Way, Kiedis was lyrically influenced by love and his girlfriend.[240] Drugs also played an integral part in Kiedis's writings, as he had only been sober since 2000.[241] Tracks such as "This Is the Place" and "Don't Forget Me" expressed his intense dislike for narcotics and the harmful physical and emotional effects they caused him. Stadium Arcadium (2006) continued the themes of love and romance; Kiedis stated, that "love and women, pregnancies and marriages, relationship struggles—those are real and profound influences on this record. And it's great, because it wasn't just me writing about the fact that I'm in love. It was everybody in the band. We were brimming with energy based on falling in love."[242] I'm with You (2011) again featured Kiedis writing about the loss of a close friend, this time in the song "Brendan's Death Song", a tribute to club owner Brendan Mullen who gave the band some of their earliest shows and showed support to them throughout their career.

Themes within Kiedis's repertoire include love and friendship,[243][244] teenage angst, good-time aggression,[245] various sexual topics and the link between sex and music, political and social commentary (Native American issues in particular),[246] romance,[243][247][248] loneliness,[249] globalization and the cons of fame and Hollywood,[250] poverty, drugs, alcohol, dealing with death, and California.[104]

Legacy and influence

The Red Hot Chili Peppers' star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, unveiled in March 2022

The Red Hot Chili Peppers' mix of hard rock, funk and hip hop has influenced genres such as funk metal,[2] rap metal,[3] rap rock[4] and nu metal.[5][3]

AllMusic claim that in 1992, "oodles of (mostly horribly bad) funk-metal acts were following in Faith No More and the Red Hot Chili Peppers' footsteps."[251] Bands who have cited the Red Hot Chili Peppers as an influence include Incubus,[252] Mr. Bungle,[253] Primus,[254] Rage Against the Machine,[255] System of a Down,[256][257] Papa Roach,[258] 311,[259][260] and Sugar Ray.[261]

The members of Korn, who were formerly in the funk metal band L.A.P.D., have also cited them as an influence.[262] Kiedis said the band were early to combine "hardcore funk and hip-hop-style vocals", and suggested they had influenced Limp Bizkit, Kid Rock, and Linkin Park.[263] Smith said, "Certainly Anthony's singing style and voice lends itself to being unique, and nobody sounds like him. The cool thing about it is we can play any style of music whether it's hard and fast, or loud or quiet, slow or medium, whatever it is; rock or funk, and it still sounds like us. I'm proud of that because sometimes bands don't have that strong personality where you go, 'Oh, that's boom, right away.'"[264]

Awards and recognition

The Red Hot Chili Peppers were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April 2012. The induction lineup was Kiedis, Flea, Smith, Klinghoffer, Frusciante, Slovak (represented by his brother James), Irons and Martinez; Frusciante was invited, but did not attend.[129] Navarro and Sherman were not inducted; Sherman said he felt "dishonored".[265] The band performed "By the Way", "Give It Away" and "Higher Ground", which included Irons and Martinez on drums. It was the first time Kiedis and Flea had performed with Irons in more than 20 years.[266]

In 2003, Rolling Stone released their first list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time", with Blood Sugar Sex Magik at #310 and Californication at #399.[267] In 2012, a revised list was released, with Californication at #401.[268] In 2020, Rolling Stone released another version of the list, with Blood Sugar Sex Magik at #186 and Californication at #286.[269]

The band received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 31, 2022. George Clinton, Woody Harrelson, and Bob Forrest unveiled the star at the ceremony.[270][271]

On August 28, 2022, the band received the Global Icon Award at the 2022 MTV Video Music Awards. The award was presented to them by Cheech & Chong.[272][273]

Public profile

Activism

In 1990, the Chili Peppers appeared in PSA ads for Rock the Vote, a non-profit organization in the United States geared toward increasing voter turnout in the United States Presidential Election among voters ages 18 to 24.[274]

The band was invited by Beastie Boys and the Milarepa Fund to perform at the Tibetan Freedom Concert in June 1996 in San Francisco.[275] They also performed at the June 1998 Washington, D.C. concert.[276] The concerts, which were broadcast worldwide, were to support the cause of Tibetan independence.[277]

In September 2005, the band performed "Under the Bridge" at the ReAct Now: Music & Relief benefit which was held to raise money for the victims of Hurricane Katrina.[278] The live event raised $30 million.[citation needed]

In July 2007, the band performed on behalf of former U.S. Vice President Al Gore who invited the band to perform at the London version of his Live Earth concerts which were held to raise awareness towards global warming and solving the most critical environmental issues of our time.[279] The band performed a free concert in downtown Cleveland, Ohio in April 2012 in support of President Obama's re-election campaign. The requirement for getting into the concert was agreeing to volunteer for the Obama 2012 phone bank. The event quickly met its capacity limit after being announced.[280]

In May 2013, the band performed a concert in Portland, Oregon, for the Dalai Lama as part of the Dalai Lama Environmental Summit.[281][282] In January 2015, they performed their first show of the new year for the Sean Penn & Friends Help Haiti Home fundraiser in support of the J/P Haitian Relief Organization.[283] In September 2015, the band joined more than 120 other entertainers and celebrities to formally endorse Bernie Sanders for President during the Democratic primary ahead of the 2016 presidential election.[284][285] The band performed at a fundraiser event at the Belly Up Tavern in Solana Beach in the same month. All money was donated to A Reason To Survive (ARTS), Heartbeat Music Academy, San Diego Young Artists Music Academy, and the Silverlake Conservatory of Music.[286] In October, Kiedis and Flea hosted the annual benefit for the Silverlake Conservatory of Music. The band performed a special rare acoustic set.[287]

In February 2016, the band headlined a fundraiser concert in support of Sanders.[288] In April, they performed at a private function on behalf of Facebook and Napster founder Sean Parker for his launch of The Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy.[289] Smith and Will Ferrell hosted the Red Hot Benefit Comedy + Music Show & Quinceanera in the same month. The benefit featured a performance by the Chili Peppers along with comedy acts selected by Ferrell and Funny or Die. A portion of the proceeds went to Ferrell's Cancer for College and Smith's Silverlake Conservatory of Music.[290]

In February 2018, Smith once again joined Ferrell at his One Classy Night benefit at the Moore Theater in Seattle to help raise money for Cancer for College. The event raised $300,000 in college scholarship money for students who have survived cancer.[291]

Sexual assault and sexual harassment

In his autobiography Scar Tissue, Kiedis described having sex with a 14-year-old fan who was the daughter of a Louisiana police chief, despite knowing her age. He wrote the song "Catholic School Girls Rule" about the encounter.[292] In 1986, Kiedis dated the actress Ione Skye when she was 16, below the age of consent in California.[293]

On 21 April 1989, Kiedis was convicted of sexual battery and indecent exposure after a concert at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. Kiedis exposed himself and pressed his penis to a woman's face against her wishes.[292][294] He was fined $1,000 on each charge.[295] In 1990, Kiedis said the incident was "blown way out of proportion by both the media and the prosecution", and was merely "a playful thing that happened backstage" with no intent of harm.[295]

In 1990, Flea and Smith were arrested on charges of battery in Daytona Beach, Florida, at a spring break performance for MTV. Flea was also charged with disorderly conduct and solicitation to commit an unnatural and lascivious act. Flea picked up a 20-year-old woman and threw her into the sand, while Smith forcibly removed her bathing suit and slapped her buttocks.[296] Flea allegedly demanded that she perform oral sex on him before both he and Smith were removed by security.[297] Following the arrest, the State University of New York at New Paltz canceled a Chili Peppers concert.[295] Flea and Smith pled guilty to all charges. They were each sentenced to pay a $1,000 fine, plus $300 to the State Attorney's Office for prosecution costs and $5,000 to the Volusia County Rape Crisis Center, and ordered to write letters of apology to the woman.[298] In a 1992 Rolling Stone interview, Flea said: "I wish I'd never done it, and it was a really stupid thing to do. I was out of control. But I did not assault anybody, and it was not sexual. It had nothing to do with sex."[299]

In 2016, former music executive Julie Farman alleged that two members of the Red Hot Chili Peppers pressed themselves against her and "told me about all of the ways we could make a super sexy sandwich" following a meeting at Epic Records in 1990.[300]

Members

Main article: List of Red Hot Chili Peppers band members
Current
  • Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals (1982–present)
  • Flea (Michael Balzary) – bass, backing vocals (1982–present), trumpet (1988–present), keyboards (1991, 2011–present)
  • John Frusciante – guitars, backing vocals (1988–1992, 1998–2009, 2019–present), keyboards (1998–2009, 2019–present)
  • Chad Smith – drums, percussion (1988–present)
Former

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Red Hot Chili Peppers

Discography

Main articles: Red Hot Chili Peppers discography and list of recorded songs

Tours

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Duncan, Hamish (2023). Out in L.A. : the Red Hot Chili Peppers 1983. Chicago, Illinois. ISBN 978-1-64160-801-5. OCLC 1333620372.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ a b "Funk Metal Music Genre Overview". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d "With their unique fusion of funk with hard rock and their shirtless macho posturing, the Chili Peppers laid the groundwork for today's nu-metal and rap metal." 08/2002 — Guitar World
  4. ^ a b "Red Hot Chili Peppers: Blood Sugar Sex Magik Album Review". Pitchfork.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  5. ^ a b Petridis, Alexis (June 28, 2008). "Red Hot Chili Peppers, London Arena". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  6. ^ Sherlock, Gemma (October 15, 2021). "Red Hot Chili Peppers world tour 2022 – UK ticket updates". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  7. ^ Bogosian, Dan (May 15, 2020). Red Hot Chili Peppers FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the World's Best-Selling Alternative Band. Backbeat. ISBN 9781493051427. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  8. ^ a b Prato, Greg. "Red Hot Chili Peppers > Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved June 5, 2007.
  9. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 106
  10. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 115
  11. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 127
  12. ^ Kiedis, Sloman, 2004.
  13. ^ Prato, Greg. "The Red Hot Chili Peppers > Overview". AllMusic. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
  14. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 144
  15. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 145
  16. ^ Jeff Apter, Fornication: The Red Hot Chili Pepper's story.
  17. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, pp. 133–134
  18. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Live Archive". Red Hot Chili Peppers Live Archive. Archived from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  19. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 132
  20. ^ Birchmeier, Jason. "Freaky Styley > Review". AllMusic. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
  21. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 172
  22. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 175
  23. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, pp. 178–179
  24. ^ "What's Red Hot and Chili (Advertisement)". Commonwealth Times. Richmond Va. November 12, 1985. p. 4. Archived from the original on April 20, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  25. ^ Cope, Michael (November 12, 1985). "Photos from RHCP Tour, Nov. 16, 1985, Richmond Va". Commonwealth Times. Richmond Va. pp. 1, 11–12. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  26. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 176
  27. ^ Snider, Eric (May 26, 2011). "Eric's Bad Movies: Thrashin' (1986)". MTV. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024.
  28. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 187
  29. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 188
  30. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 191
  31. ^ Apter 2004, pp. 130–141
  32. ^ Hughes, Joe (April 14, 2019). "Red Hot Chili Peppers Fired Anthony Kiedis For Terrible Reason". Alternative Nation. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  33. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 193
  34. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 199
  35. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 200
  36. ^ a b c Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 204
  37. ^ Apter 2004, p. 184
  38. ^ a b "Red Hot Chili Peppers Album & Song Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
  39. ^ Bowie, Andrew. "1987 Faith No More Shows". Faith No More Gig Database. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  40. ^ "1987 Red Hot Chili Peppers Shows". Red Hot Chili Peppers Live Archive. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  41. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, pp. 219–225
  42. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 222
  43. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, pp. 210–223
  44. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 224
  45. ^ Apter 2004, p. 224
  46. ^ Apter 2004, p. 173
  47. ^ Apter 2004, p. 179
  48. ^ a b c d May 7, Tim; Karan (2015). "23 Years Ago: John Frusciante Quit the Red Hot Chili Peppers". Diffuser.fm. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  49. ^ Duran, Anagricel (May 4, 2023). "Dead Kennedys issue statement on D.H. Peligro's cause of death". NME. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  50. ^ Apter 2004, p. 181
  51. ^ "Chad Smith talks about the Red Hot Chili Peppers induction into the Hall of Fame in 2012". Stadium-arcadium.com. March 30, 2012. Archived from the original on February 20, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
  52. ^ Apter 2004, p. 185
  53. ^ Apter 2004, p. 188
  54. ^ "australian-charts.com — Australian charts portal". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2008.
  55. ^ a b c d "Red Hot Chili Peppers > Charts and Awards > Billboard Singles". AllMusic. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
  56. ^ Roberts, David, ed. (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). HIT Entertainment. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  57. ^ "Australia Singles Charts — Red Hot Chili Peppers". Australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
  58. ^ "Search Results". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
  59. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 264
  60. ^ Kiedis, Sloman, 2004. pp. 274–275
  61. ^ Lamb, Bill. "Red Hot Chili Peppers Discography". About.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2007.
  62. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 279
  63. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers, Nirvana, & Pearl Jam Started A Tour Together On This Day In '91". L4LM. December 27, 2016. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  64. ^ Weapon of Choice at AllMusic. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  65. ^ Neely, Kim (September 17, 1992). "Lollapalooza '92: On The Road With the Chili Peppers, Pearl Jam and Soundgarden". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  66. ^ Banas, Erica (March 21, 2024). "Lollapalooza: 30+ Years of Headliners/Notable Acts". 93.3 WMMR. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  67. ^ "The Simpsons" Krusty Gets Kancelled (TV Episode 1993) – IMDb, archived from the original on July 18, 2021, retrieved September 30, 2020
  68. ^ "35th Annual GRAMMY Awards". GRAMMY.com. November 28, 2017. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  69. ^ Archives, L.A. Times (May 30, 1993). "The Red Hot Chili Peppers are looking..." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  70. ^ White, Robert. "FAQ 2.0". Bucketheadland.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  71. ^ Foege, Alec (October 19, 1995). "The Red Hot Chili Peppers (Page 1)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 24, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2007.
  72. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 312
  73. ^ "Coneheads – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  74. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers chart history". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 24, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  75. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 330
  76. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 350
  77. ^ a b c Kiedis & Sloman 2004, pp. 315–323
  78. ^ Tim Coffman (March 11, 2024). "'Pea': The only Red Hot Chili Peppers song sung by Flea". Fallout.
  79. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "One Hot Minute album review". AllMusic. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
  80. ^ Foege, Alec (October 19, 1995). "The Red Hot Chili Peppers (Page 2)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2007.
  81. ^ a b Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 401
  82. ^ Working Class Hero: A Tribute to John Lennon at Discogs
  83. ^ Beavis and Butt-Head Do America: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (booklet). Geffen. 1996.
  84. ^ "12 fun facts about Alanis Morissette's 'Jagged Little Pill'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  85. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers's 1997 Concert History". Concert Archives. Thiele Unlimited. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  86. ^ Rosenthal, Joe (April 6, 1998). "Pepper Guitar Mill Grinds On". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 24, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2007.
  87. ^ a b Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 404
  88. ^ Skanse, Richard (April 30, 1998). "Red Hot Redux". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2007.
  89. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, pp. 397
  90. ^ Prato, Greg. "John Frusciante Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
  91. ^ Simpson, Dave (February 14, 2003). "It's great to go straight". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2008.
  92. ^ Fitzpatrick, Rob (August 18, 2011). "Red Hot Chili Peppers: The band that couldn't be stopped". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
  93. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 398
  94. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 408
  95. ^ "Chili Peppers' album tops survey". BBC. July 4, 2004. Archived from the original on April 7, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2007.
  96. ^ a b Prato, Greg. "Californication Album Review". AllMusic. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
  97. ^ Tate, Greg. "Album Guide: Red Hot Chili Peppers". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2007.
  98. ^ Thompson, 2004. p.
  99. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 423
  100. ^ Eliscu, Jenny (July 26, 1999). "Woodstock '99 Burns Its Own Mythology". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 24, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2007.
  101. ^ Wartofsky, Alona (July 27, 1999). "Woodstock '99 Goes Up in Smoke". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
  102. ^ "Repeated Violence: Large Block Parties Need Supervision". The Lantern. May 2, 2001. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
  103. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 424
  104. ^ a b c Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 456
  105. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 458
  106. ^ a b RHCP, Mullen 2010. p. 210
  107. ^ RHCP, Mullen 2010. p. 211
  108. ^ Johnson, Zac. "By The Way > Overview". AllMusic. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  109. ^ Zahlaway, Jon (February 11, 2003). "Red Hot Chili Peppers plot first U.S. dates behind 'By the Way'". LiveDaily. Archived from the original on November 19, 2004. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  110. ^ Billboard – Google Boeken. August 7, 2004. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  111. ^ Billboard – Google Boeken. December 25, 2004. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  112. ^ Thompson 2004, p. 272
  113. ^ Catucci, Nick. "Red Hot Chili Peppers: Stadium Arcadium" (review). Blender magazine, June 2006 (Issue 48), p. 146
  114. ^ "Meet The Red Hot Chili Peppers This Thursday In LA". KROQ. November 1, 2010. Archived from the original on March 15, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
  115. ^ "Artists: Red Hot Chili Peppers". Grammy.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
  116. ^ "Tom Hanks/Red Hot Chili Peppers". IMDb. May 6, 2006. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  117. ^ "RHCP Help George Clinton Let The Good Times Roll During Hiatus". Ultimate-guitar.com. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  118. ^ Laudadio, Mariso (April 23, 2009). "Anthony Kiedis's Red-Hot Roommate? His Son". People. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  119. ^ Wells, Annie (September 23, 2008). "Flea, USC freshman, talks about his upcoming solo record". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 5, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2008.
  120. ^ Dombal, Ryan (February 25, 2010). "Thom Yorke Names Solo Band, Lines Up American Spring Tour". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 27, 2010. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
  121. ^ Campion, Chris (January 18, 2009). "CD: Rock review: John Frusciante, The Empyrean". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
  122. ^ Firecloud, Johnny (September 17, 2009). "Chad Smith of RHCP, Chickenfoot and Bombastic Meatbats". CraveOnline. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  123. ^ a b "RHCP Timeline". Archived from the original on February 6, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  124. ^ "John Frusciante Explains His Departure from Red Hot Chili Peppers". Undercover.com.au. January 29, 2010. Archived from the original on January 26, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  125. ^ "GRAMMY Camper Nick Arnold Interview With Red Hot Chili Peppers' Drummer Chad Smith". Grammycampblog.blogspot.com. February 8, 2010. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  126. ^ EXCLUSIVE: Anthony Kiedis Talks New RHCP Album Archived April 16, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Spin
  127. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers' New Video To Be Directed By ... Kreayshawn?". MTV. Archived from the original on June 25, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  128. ^ Martens, Todd (July 30, 2011). "Red Hot Chili Peppers filming latest video tonight on a Venice rooftop". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2011. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
  129. ^ a b "John Frusciante Won't Attend Rock Hall Induction of Chili Peppers". Billboard. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  130. ^ Martins, Chris (July 29, 2011). "Red Hot Chili Peppers Rock Big Sur". Spin.com. Archived from the original on September 15, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  131. ^ "Chili Peppers are Go". Andigood.wordpress.com. July 30, 2011. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
  132. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Live Archive". Red Hot Chili Peppers Live Archive. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  133. ^ "Mtv ema belfast 2011". September 19, 2011. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2011.
  134. ^ "People's Choice Awards 2012 Nominees". PeoplesChoice.com. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  135. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Nominated for Best Rock Album Grammy(R) Award – Yahoo! Finance". Finance.yahoo.com. December 1, 2011. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  136. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers From 1983 to 2020". April 21, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  137. ^ "Despite rout, Super Bowl sets TV ratings record -Fox". Reuters. February 3, 2014. Archived from the original on October 20, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  138. ^ The Red Hot Chili Peppers (2014). Fandemonium. Running Press Adult. ISBN 978-0762451487.
  139. ^ Rotella, Mark (June 20, 2014). "Fall 2014 Book Announcements: Music: Back to the '80s". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  140. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Reveal Producer Of New Album". Alternative Nation. February 2, 2015. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015.
  141. ^ "Flea Breaks Arm in Apparent Skiing Accident". Exclaim. February 17, 2015. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  142. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers – The Getaway". Thegetaway.warnerbrosrecords.com. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  143. ^ "Anthony Kiedis interview – The Getaway (9 May 2016)". YouTube. May 9, 2016. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  144. ^ Rutherford, Kevin (May 18, 2016). "Red Hot Chili Peppers Extend Alternative Songs Chart Record". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 22, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  145. ^ Fulmer, Elias (February 3, 2016). "Red Hot Chili Peppers' Unreleased 1998 Song "Circle of the Noose" Leaks". Alternativenation.net. Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  146. ^ "New Song: "The Getaway" – RHCP News". Redhotchilipeppers.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  147. ^ Leight, Elias (June 16, 2016). "Watch SoCal Skaters in Red Hot Chili Peppers' 'Dark Necessities' Video". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  148. ^ "On the Charts: Red Hot Chili Peppers Can't Dethrone Drake". Rolling Stone. June 26, 2016. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  149. ^ "This is Getting Ridiculous: Red Hot Chili Peppers Outsell Drake 3-to-1 Yet Drake Will Have the Number 1 Album". Archived from the original on October 29, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  150. ^ @RHCPchad (July 26, 2016). "No rest for the wicked..#doorman" (Tweet). Retrieved January 11, 2017 – via Twitter.
  151. ^ "10 Bands 1 Cause". 10bands1cause.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  152. ^ "2017 North American Tour – Red Hot Chili Peppers". Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  153. ^ "New Orleans and 6". January 12, 2017. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  154. ^ Red Hot ChiliPeppers [@ChiliPeppers] (October 19, 2017). "and thats a wrap 🤘🏽... thanks everyone for hangin with us on The Getaway tour" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  155. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers headline Band Together 2 Benefit Concert". Mercurynews.com. November 28, 2017. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
  156. ^ "RED HOT CHILI PEPPERS: Writing Sessions For New Album Were Halted By Woolsey Fire". Blabbermouth.net. January 16, 2019. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  157. ^ Serota, Maggie (January 24, 2019). "Post Malone and Red Hot Chili Peppers to Perform Together at 2019 Grammys". Spin. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  158. ^ Schatz, Lake (February 11, 2019). "Red Hot Chili Peppers and Post Malone team up at 2019 Grammys: Watch". Consequence. Archived from the original on February 11, 2019. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  159. ^ Alston, Trey (March 20, 2019). "Post Malone Releases A Music Video, But Not Really A Music Video, For 'Wow'". MTV. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  160. ^ "ADDITIONAL OZ/NZ SHOWS". Redhotchilipeppers.com. November 22, 2018. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  161. ^ "The Red Hot Chili Peppers first Tasmania show ever halted after epic tech blunder". Metro. February 17, 2019. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  162. ^ "RED HOT CHILI PEPPERS TO PERFORM AT EGYPT'S PYRAMIDS OF GIZA". Loudwire.com. January 16, 2019. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  163. ^ "LIVE STREAM FROM EGYPT". Redhotchilipeppers.com. March 8, 2019. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  164. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Prep New Documentary Film". Exclaim. October 26, 2019. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  165. ^ Kreps, Daniel (December 15, 2019). "John Frusciante Rejoins Red Hot Chili Peppers; Josh Klinghoffer Exits". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  166. ^ "Josh Klinghoffer calls firing from Red Hot Chili Peppers a "pretty simple" decision". Consequence. January 23, 2020. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  167. ^ "Watch Red Hot Chili Peppers' Final Concert With Josh Klinghoffer". yahoo.com. December 16, 2019. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  168. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Josh Klinghoffer announces debut solo album as Pluralone". Yahoo. October 4, 2019. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
  169. ^ "Watch RHCP and John Frusciante Perform Live for the First Time Since 2007". exclaim.ca. February 8, 2020. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  170. ^ "After COVID-19's over, prepare for a hug from Flea". 93.3 The Drive. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  171. ^ "Hangout Music Festival 2020 canceled due to COVID-19". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  172. ^ "Jack Sherman, former Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist, dies aged 64". The Guardian. August 22, 2020. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  173. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Go With Guy Oseary for Management". Variety. April 23, 2021. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  174. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers to Sell Catalog for $150 Million". MSN. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  175. ^ Zhu, Jude (March 31, 2022). "Red Hot Chili Peppers Reflect on Their LA Beginnings at Hollywood Walk of Fame Ceremony: 'I Know This Street Inside Out'". Billboard. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  176. ^ Caulfield, Keith (April 10, 2022). "Red Hot Chili Peppers' 'Unlimited Love' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart". yahoo.com. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  177. ^ Strauss, Matthew (February 4, 2022). "Red Hot Chili Peppers announce new album Unlimited Love, share video for new song 'Black Summer': Watch". Pitchfork. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  178. ^ "ANTHONY KIEDIS RUNS FROM THE COPS IN RED HOT CHILI PEPPERS' 'THESE ARE THE WAYS' MUSIC VIDEO". howardstern.com. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  179. ^ Flood, Alex (February 4, 2022). "Red Hot Chili Peppers: 'We feel fresh, like a new band'". NME. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  180. ^ Aubrey, Elizabeth (March 30, 2022). "Red Hot Chili Peppers to launch own SiriusXM channel". NME. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  181. ^ Hussey, Allison (October 7, 2021). "Red Hot Chili Peppers reveal 2022 tour dates with the Strokes, Haim, St. Vincent, more". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  182. ^ Kauffman, Gil (December 5, 2022). "Red Hot Chili Peppers Announce 2023 World Tour Featuring Iggy Pop, The Roots, The Strokes & More". Yahoo. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  183. ^ Kreps, Daniel (July 24, 2022). "Red Hot Chili Peppers announce second album of 2022, Return of the Dream Canteen". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  184. ^ Graff, Gary (August 19, 2022). "Red Hot Chili Peppers Lick New Release 'Tippa My Tongue': 'It's Got P-Funk In It'". Billboard. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  185. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers' Synth-y New Single "The Drummer" Gets Video". exclaim.ca. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  186. ^ Haring, Bruce (October 29, 2022). "D.H. Peligro Dies: Drummer For Dead Kennedys, Red Hot Chili Peppers Was 63". Deadline. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  187. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Will Begin Writing New Songs In 2025, According To Chad! (April 21, 2024)". YouTube. April 21, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  188. ^ "Former Red Hot Chili Peppers Guitarist Josh Klinghoffer Sued for Wrongful Death Over Fatal Traffic Accident". Rolling Stone. July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  189. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers - Eddie - Paris 2024 Olympic Games". YouTube. August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  190. ^ Legaspi, Althea (August 11, 2024). "Billie Eilish, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Snoop Dogg, H.E.R. Perform at Olympics Closing Ceremony". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  191. ^ Tolentino, Daysia (August 11, 2024). "Snoop Dogg, Billie Eilish and Red Hot Chili Peppers usher in L.A. 2028". NBC News. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  192. ^ Mayhew, Malcolm (March 11, 1992). "Hit Parade". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 26, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  193. ^ Hoby, Hermione (August 27, 2011). "Red Hot Chili Peppers: I'm with You – review | Music | The Observer". Theguardian.com. Archived from the original on December 26, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  194. ^ a b Rosen, Jody (June 2, 2006). "The improbable rise of the Red Hot Chili Peppers". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  195. ^ a b "Lollapalooza 2012: 10 Best and Worst of Day Two". Spin. August 5, 2012. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  196. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Biography". Rolling Stone. June 28, 2013. Archived from the original on March 12, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  197. ^ "Photos: Red Hot Chili Peppers, Sleigh Bells At Prudential Center". Cmj.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  198. ^ Prato, Greg. "Red Hot Chili Peppers". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  199. ^ Shuker, Roy (2012). Understanding Popular Music Culture. Routledge. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-415-41906-2.
  200. ^ Petridis, Alexis (April 9, 2012). "The top pop picks for spring". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  201. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers: The Getaway Album Review". Pitchfork.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  202. ^ Miers, Jeff (September 19, 2016). "Red Hot Chili Peppers to warm Buffalo in February". Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  203. ^ "9 Red Hot Chili Peppers Songs That Don't Suck". June 16, 2016. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  204. ^ "Guitar World July 2006 Flea on RHCP". Thechilisource.com. March 5, 2011. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  205. ^ Blackett, Matt (September 1999). "Return of the Prodigal Son." Guitar Player.
  206. ^ "The Stooges – Classic US Punk". Punk77.co.uk. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  207. ^ "Saunalahti.fi" setlists. "Saunalahti.fi" (Red Hot Chili Peppers'site). Retrieved July 2, 2016. Setlist of the Red Hot Chili Peppers' concert performing "Christine" (a Siouxsie and the Banshees cover) on August 19, 2001, V2001 Hylands Park Chelmsford, Essex UK.
  208. ^ Red Hot Chili Peppers "Christine" (Siouxsie and the Banshees' cover) V2001 festival Archived July 18, 2021, at the Wayback Machine. Youtube. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  209. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers – The Interview part 4". YouTube. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  210. ^ Sutton, Michael. "Anthony Kiedis Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
  211. ^ Allmusic By the Way Album Review. Allmusic.com
  212. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 420
  213. ^ Mullen, p. 21
  214. ^ a b Sayers, Blaine (July 23, 2008). "Icons of Rock: Hillel Slovak". Consequence. Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  215. ^ Kiedis, p. 168
  216. ^ Kiedis, p. 204
  217. ^ Slovak, p. 12
  218. ^ Kiedis, p. 112
  219. ^ Kerrang! Issue No. 21; pp. 76–82
  220. ^ "Total Guitar Magazine interview with John Frusciante". Total Guitar. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  221. ^ Hanson, Amy. "Allmusic; Mother's Milk". AllMusic. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
  222. ^ Dalley, Helen (August 2002). "John Frusciante" Total Guitar. Retrieved August 27, 2007.
  223. ^ Page, Scarlet (July 2004). "Red Hot Chili Peppers: The LA Punks Who Defied Death, Grunge And A Burning Crack Den". Mojo.
  224. ^ Mitchell, Ed. "Robert Johnson – King of the Delta Blues Singers". Total Guitar. February 2006. p. 66
  225. ^ Ascott, Phil, "Red Hot Chili Peppers", Total Guitar, no. July 2006
  226. ^ Apter 2004, p. 329
  227. ^ Gallori, Paolo (2006). Intervista a John Frusciante (TV interview). YouTube. Archived from the original on May 1, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2009.
  228. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "One Hot Minute review". AllMusic. Retrieved August 1, 2007.
  229. ^ a b Prato, Greg. "Flea Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
  230. ^ "Interview with Flea in 1988". VPRO. March 8, 2006. Archived from the original on May 5, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  231. ^ Apter 2004, p. 70
  232. ^ a b Malandrone, Scott (October 1995). "Flea Interview". Bass Player.
  233. ^ "SABIAN Cymbals – Chad Smith". Sabian.com. Archived from the original on November 3, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  234. ^ "50 greatest drummers of all time: part 2". Musicradar.com. November 5, 2009. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  235. ^ Taysom, Joe (June 12, 2020). "The first time the Red Hot Chili Peppers performed naked". Far Out. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  236. ^ Apter 2004, pp. 184–190
  237. ^ Fricke, David (June 25, 1992). "Red Hot Chili Peppers: The Naked Truth". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 16, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  238. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, pp. 265–266
  239. ^ (2002) "Behind the Music: Red Hot Chili Peppers episode". VH1.
  240. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, pp. 456–465
  241. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 433
  242. ^ "Tattooed Love Boys | John Frusciante unofficial website". Invisible Movement. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  243. ^ a b Kiedis & Sloman 2004, pp. 264–265
  244. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 271
  245. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 108
  246. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 112
  247. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, pp. 269–270
  248. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 242
  249. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, pp. 404–405
  250. ^ Kiedis & Sloman 2004, pp. 418–419
  251. ^ "Faith No More – Angel Dust Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic" – via www.allmusic.com.
  252. ^ Gorra, Jeff (April 17, 2016). "Interview: Brandon Boyd Talks New Incubus Album, Scott Weiland & Helping Dave Grohl". AlternativeNation.net.
  253. ^ "TREY SPRUANCE HALLOWEEN INTERVIEW". November 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  254. ^ "Les Claypool Says Hillel Slovak-Era Red Hot Chili Peppers 'Were Like Led Zeppelin' - AlternativeNation.net". archive.alternativenation.net. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  255. ^ Fitzpatrick, Rob (November 5, 2019). "The Roots Of… Rage Against The Machine". NME. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  256. ^ Krol, Charlotte (December 16, 2019). "System Of A Down drummer on new music: "Maybe it's time to put the bullshit aside"". NME. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  257. ^ Liebman, Jon (January 1, 2018). "Shavarsh "Shavo" Odadjian opens up about System Of A Down". For Bass Plays Only. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  258. ^ Leivers, Dannii (May 13, 2022). ""I was verbally assassinated by Sharon Osbourne": the trials of Jacoby Shaddix". Louder. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  259. ^ Uitti, Jacob (August 30, 2021). "Nick Hexum on The Origins of 311, Keys to Success and Two-Month Tour". American Songwriter. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  260. ^ Wood, Mikael (March 31, 2022). "How the Red Hot Chili Peppers rediscovered the best version of themselves". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  261. ^ Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Touchstone. 2001. p. 956. ISBN 9780743201209. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  262. ^ "Deftones: White Pony Album Review – Pitchfork". Pitchfork.com. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  263. ^ "01/2002 Penthouse". Anthonykiedis.net. July 16, 2010. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
  264. ^ "Chad Smith of Red Hot Chili Peppers Talks About the Band's Sound and Longevity. – Interview". zoiksonline.com. August 2012. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  265. ^ "Ex-Chili Peppers Guitarist Feels 'Dishonored' By Rock Hall 'Snub'". Billboard. May 4, 2012. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  266. ^ "DRUM! Magazine". DRUM! Magazine. April 6, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  267. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2003)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  268. ^ "Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: 2012 edition". Music Brainz. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  269. ^ "186- Red Hot Chili Peppers, 'Blood Sugar Sex Magik'". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  270. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers to Receive Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame". Variety. March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  271. ^ Zhu, Jude (March 31, 2022). "Red Hot Chili Peppers Reflect on Their LA Beginnings at Hollywood Walk of Fame Ceremony: 'I Know This Street Inside Out'". Billboard. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  272. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers to Receive Global Icon Award and Perform at 2022 MTV VMAs". msn.com. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  273. ^ "Cheech and Chong to Present Global Icon Award to Red Hot Chili Peppers at VMAs (EXCLUSIVE)". msn.com. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  274. ^ "1990 ROCK THE VOTE ANTHONY KIEDIS RED HOT CHILI PEPPERS PSA". YouTube. August 21, 2013. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  275. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Added To Tibetan Freedom Concert". MTV. April 5, 1996. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  276. ^ Greene, Andy (March 17, 2015). "Flashback: Michael Stipe Fronts Radiohead at Tibet Concert". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  277. ^ Stolder, Steven (August 8, 1996). "Beastie Boys, Smashing Pumpkins Headline Tibetan Freedom Concert". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  278. ^ "'ReAct Now' Downloads To Aid Katrina Relief". Billboard. September 16, 2005. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  279. ^ D'Orazio, Eric (June 11, 2007). "Gore Convinced Peppers To Play Live Earth". CBS News. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  280. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Obama Campaign Show – Readers Poll". Loudwire.com. April 10, 2012. Archived from the original on April 12, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
  281. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers to play for the Dalai Lama". NME. April 18, 2013. Archived from the original on April 23, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  282. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers to perform for Dalai Lama". MSN Music News. April 18, 2013. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  283. ^ "Sean Penn's Haiti Benefit Draws Bill Clinton, Chili Peppers and Nets $6M". Yahoo News. January 12, 2015. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  284. ^ "Will Ferrell and the Red Hot Chili Peppers Endorse Bernie Sanders For President". Politics USA. September 18, 2015. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  285. ^ "Artists and Cultural Leaders For Bernie Sanders". Berniesanders.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  286. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers confirm Belly Up show". San Diego Tribune. September 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  287. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers to perform rare acoustic set at conservatory benefit". Radio.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
  288. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers Benefit At Ace Hotel (The Scenestar)". Thescenestar.typepad.com. January 25, 2016. Archived from the original on June 28, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  289. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers perform at Facebook, Napster exec's house | 105.7 The Point – Everything Alternative". 105.7thepoint.com. April 14, 2016. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  290. ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers' Chad Smith and Will Ferrell Reunite for Red Hot Benefit Comedy + Music Show & Quinceanera". SPIN.com. March 7, 2016. Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  291. ^ "Eddie Vedder, Will Ferrell, Chad Smith Play 'Personal Jesus'". Antimusic.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  292. ^ a b Golsen, Tyler (November 5, 2021). "Details of Anthony Kiedis' troubling sexual assault history". Far Out Magazine. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  293. ^ Taysom, Joe (November 1, 2021). "The uncomfortable truth about Red Hot Chili Peppers singer Anthony Kiedis". Far Out Magazine. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  294. ^ "Singer Anthony Kiedis convicted of sexual battery, indecent exposure". UPI. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  295. ^ a b c Harrington, Richard (May 13, 1990). "The Medium is the Mayhem". The Washington Post.
  296. ^ "Two Members of Red Hot Chili Peppers Arrested Following Attack on Student". Associated Press. March 16, 1990. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  297. ^ "No Chili: Examining the Forgotten Assaults of RHCP and the Industry That Allowed It". Smack Media. April 28, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  298. ^ "Rock Band Members Plead To Assault Charge". AP News. August 11, 1990. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  299. ^ "1992 June Rolling Stone (633)". July 23, 2010.
  300. ^ "Former Music Exec Says She Was Sexually Harassed By 2 Of The Red Hot Chili Peppers". HuffPost. April 25, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2021.

Bibliography

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers&oldid=1257387395"