Robert Vernon, 1st Baron Lyveden

The Right Honourable The Lord Lyveden GCB PC
Secretary at War
In office 6 February 1852 – 21 February 1852
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	Lord John Russell
Preceded by	Hon. Fox Maule
Succeeded by	William Beresford
President of the Board of Control
In office 3 March 1855 – 21 February 1858
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Viscount Palmerston
Preceded by	Sir Charles Wood, Bt
Succeeded by	The Earl of Ellenborough
Personal details
Born	23 February 1800 (1800-02-23)
Died	10 November 1873 (1873-11-11) (aged 73)
Nationality	British
Political party	Whig Liberal Party
Spouse	Emma Mary Fitzpatrick
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford

Robert Vernon, 1st Baron Lyveden GCB PC (born ; 23 February 1800 – 10 November 1873), known as Robert Vernon Smith until 1859, was a British Whig and then Liberal Party politician.

Background and education

Vernon was the son of Robert Percy Smith, of 20 Savile Row, London, and of Cheam, Surrey, and the nephew of The Rev. Sydney Smith, Canon of St Paul's. His mother was Carolina Maria Vernon, daughter of Richard Vernon. Vernon was educated at Christ Church, Oxford (2nd class classics 1822).

Political career

He was elected Member of Parliament for Tralee in 1829, a seat he held until 1831, and then sat for Northampton from 1831 to 1859. When the Whigs came to power in 1830 under Lord Grey, Vernon was appointed a Lord of the Treasury (government whip), which he remained also when Lord Melbourne became Prime Minister in July 1834. The Whigs fell from office in November of that year, but returned already in April 1835, when Vernon was appointed Secretary of the Board of Control by Melbourne, which he remained until 1839. He then served as Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies from 1839 to 1841. The latter year he was also admitted to the Privy Council. He did not hold office again until February 1852, when he was made Secretary at War in the first administration of Lord John Russell. However, the government fell already the same month. When the Liberals (as the Whigs were now known) returned to office in 1855 under Lord Palmerston, Vernon was appointed President of the Board of Control, with a seat in the cabinet, a post he retained until the government fell in March 1858. The Indian Mutiny took place during his tenure. The following year he was raised to the peerage as Baron Lyveden, of Lyveden in the County of Northampton, and in 1879 he was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB).

In 1845 he was appointed one of the Lay Commissioners in Lunacy.

Family

Greville Richard Vernon, son of Lord Lyveden.

Lord Lyveden married Emma Mary Fitzpatrick, the illegitimate daughter of John FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Upper Ossory, in 1823. John FitzPatrick, 1st Baron Castletown was her brother.

In 1846 he assumed for his children by Royal licence the surname of Vernon in lieu of Smith and in 1859 he assumed for himself by Royal licence the same surname in lieu of Smith. Lord Lyveden died in November 1873, aged 73, and was succeeded in the barony by his son Fitzpatrick. Lord Lyveden was a member of the Reform Club, the Travellers Club, and Brooks's.

He tomb is located in the church of St Andrew in Brigstock, Northamptonshire.

Tomb of Robert Vernon, 1st Baron Lyveden in St. Andrew's church, Brigstock, Northamptonshire

Notes

Vernon's tomb in Brigstock

References

• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages

External links

• Works by or about Robert Vernon, 1st Baron Lyveden at the Internet Archive
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Robert Vernon