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R. Heber Newton

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Richard Heber Newton
Newton in 1907
Born(1840-10-31)October 31, 1840
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
DiedDecember 19, 1914(1914-12-19) (aged 74)
Scarborough, New York
NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)Priest and writer
Known forSocial Gospel leader and supporter of Higher Criticism
Notable workThe Morals of Trade, The Right and Wrong Uses of the Bible (1883)
Signature

Richard Heber Newton (October 31, 1840 – December 19, 1914) was a prominent American Episcopalian priest and writer.

Biography

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R. Heber Newton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on October 31, 1840.[1][2] He was rector of All Souls' Protestant Episcopal Church in New York City from 1869–1902. He was a leader in the Social Gospel movement, a supporter of Higher Criticism of the Bible, and sought to unify Christian churches in the United States.[3]

Scholars have seen his 1874-1875 lectures, The Morals of Trade, as an important early statement of some of the concerns which were prominent in the Social Gospel movement.[4]

In 1883 he was accused of heresy[5] for a series of sermons later published in a book, The Right and Wrong Uses of the Bible. He was again accused in 1884 and 1891 but the bishop, Henry Codman Potter, refused to go forward.[6]

In 1903 he briefly served as first and last pastor of Stanford Memorial Church at Stanford University.[7]

He died at his home in Scarborough, New York on December 19, 1914.[2]

Works

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  • The Morals of Trade (1876)
  • Studies of Jesus (1880)
  • Womanhood: Lectures on a Woman's Work in the World (1881)
  • The Right and Wrong Uses of the Bible (1883)[8]
  • Philistinism: Plain Words concerning Certain Forms of Modern Scepticism (1885)
  • Church and Creed (1891)
  • The Mysticism of Music (1915)
  • Catholicity: A Treatise on the Unity of Religion (1918)

References

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  1. ^ Johnson, Rossiter; Brown, John Howard, eds. (1904). The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans. Vol. VIII. Boston: The Biographical Society. Retrieved May 20, 2022 – via Internet Archive.
  2. ^ a b "Dr. Heber Newton, Noted Rector, Dies". New-York Tribune. December 20, 1914. p. 11. Retrieved May 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ Armentrout, Donald S. (February 2000). "Newton, Richard Heber". American National Biography Online. Retrieved January 18, 2009.
  4. ^ Roberts, R. R. (1956). "The Social Gospel and the Trust-Busters". Church History. 25 (3): 240. doi:10.2307/3161244. JSTOR 3161244.
  5. ^ "Charged With Heresy; A Presentment Against the Rev. R. Heber Newton". The New York Times. April 26, 1883. p. 8. Retrieved May 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Henry Codman Potter, seventh bishop of New York" By George Hodges, 1915, pp 135-143.
  7. ^ "Guide to the Stanford University. Memorial Church. Records". Online Archive of California. Retrieved August 1, 2009.
  8. ^ Newton, Richard Heber. "The Right and Wrong Uses of the Bible". Project Gutenberg. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
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