René Paresce

René Paresce
Self-portrait (1917)
Born	Renato Herbert Paresce 5 January 1886 Carouge, Geneva, Switzerland
Died	15 October 1937 (aged 51) Paris, France
Nationality	Italian
Education	University of Bologna

Il Castello (1931)

René or Renato Herbert Paresce (5 January 1886 – 15 October 1937) was a Swiss-born Italian painter and writer.

Biography

René was born in Carouge, a suburb of Geneva. His father was a militant socialist from Palermo and his mother, Lidia Ignatieff, was the daughter of a Russian businessman. As a young man, he traveled to Paris. His parents travelled frequently, including to Moscow and Florence.

As an infant, his family stayed mostly in Florence where he attended the Istituto tecnico industriale Leonardo da Vinci, and enrolled in the Physics program of the University of Bologna, but ended by completing his physics thesis in Palermo in 1911, on the subject of light spectra.

After having been refused an academic position at Palermo, he became a teacher of natural sciences at the Barnabite affiliated Collegio alla Quercia in Florence. He continued to spend time painting and befriended the painter Baccio Maria Bacci. He also worked as a translator of French and Russian. In 1912, he married the pianist Ella Klatschko (1880–1966), daughter of the Russian-Jewish revolutionary, Samuel Klatschko.

In 1912, they moved to Paris. There he met or befriended Cezanne, Odilon Redon, Picasso, Diaghilev, Élie Faure, Paul Fort, Max Jacob, André Salmon, Diego Rivera, and Modigliani, who dedicated a painting to him in 1917. While there, he played a role as intermediary between the culture of the Ecole de Paris and the Italian avaunt-guard.

During World War I, he moved to London, renting his house in Sèvres to the Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky, a family friend. In London he participated in marine research with the National Physical Laboratory. While there, he met Oskar Kokoschka. After the war, he traveled as a journalist to cover the Versailles conference, working for Il Giornale d'Italia and, later, La Stampa; signing his articles Renato. He soon was writing pieces about art criticism and painting to support his family. He remained in Paris until 1930.

In 1926, Margherita Sarfatti invited René to exhibit in Milan with the painters of the Novecento Italiano. He continued to exhibit in Venice, Zürich, and Paris. In 1931, under the patronage of Waldemar-George, he was part of an exhibition of Italian painters at the Salon de l'Escalier in Paris, together with Giorgio de Chirico, Alberto Savinio, Mario Tozzi, Filippo de Pisis, Gino Severini, and Massimo Campigli, among others.

In 1933, René had a personal exhibition hosted at the Galleria del Milione in Milan. In 1934, he took a voyage around the world, with a stop at Fiji, then crossed the United States; a trip he chronicled in a series of articles for La Stampa. In 1935, they were collected in a book titled L’altra America. After a long period when his interest in painting gradually declined, he died in Paris.