Relicina

Relicina
	Relicina eximbricata, in Florida
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Lecanorales
Family:	Parmeliaceae
Genus:	Relicina; (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (1974)
Type species
	Relicina eumorpha; (Hepp) Hale (1974)
Synonyms
	Parmelia ser. Relicinae Hale & Kurok. (1964); Relicinopsis Elix & Verdon (1986);

Relicina is a genus of foliose lichens belonging to the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains 59 species.^[2]

Taxonomy

Relicina was originally conceived as a series of the large genus Parmelia by lichenologists Mason Hale and Syo Kurokawa in 1964. A decade later, they promoted it to the status of genus.^[3]

The genus Relicinopsis, proposed by Australian lichenologists John Elix and Doug Verdon in 1986 as a segregate of Pseudoparmelia,^[4] was shown to be nested within Relicina in a 2017 molecular phylogenetics study.^[5]

Species

Relicina abstrusa (Vain.) Hale (1974)^[3]
Relicina amphithrix Hale (1975)^[6]
Relicina barringtonensis Elix (1998)^[7]
Relicina circumnodata (Nyl.) Hale (1974)^[3]
Relicina clarkensis Elix & J.Johnst. (1990)^[8]
Relicina colombiana Elix & Sipman (2011)^[9]
Relicina conglutinata Elix & J.Johnst. (1986)^[10]
Relicina connivens (Kurok.) Hale (1974)^[3]
Relicina dahlii (Hale) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)^[5]
Relicina demethylbarbatica Elix & J.Johnst. (1986)^[10]
Relicina dentata Elix (1996)^[11]
Relicina diederichii Elix (2007)^[12]
Relicina eumorpha Hale (1974)^[3]
Relicina filsonii Elix & J.Johnst. (1986)^[10]
Relicina intertexta (Mont. & Bosch) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)^[5]
Relicina kurandensis Elix (1996)^[11]
Relicina limbata (Laurer) Hale (1974)^[3]
Relicina malaccensis (Nyl.) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)^[5]
Relicina planiuscula (Kurok.) Hale (1974)^[3]
Relicina polycarpa Elix & Polyiam (2003)^[13]
Relicina rahengensis (Vain.) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)
Relicina ramboldii Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)^[14]
Relicina ramosissima (Kurok.) Hale (1974)^[3]
Relicina relicinula (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1975)^[6]
Relicina samoensis (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)^[3]
Relicina schizospatha (Kurok.) Hale (1974)^[3]
Relicina stevensiae (Elix & J.Johnst.) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)^[5]
Relicina subabstrusa (Gyeln.) Hale (1974)^[3]
Relicina subcoronata Elix & J.Johnst. (1990)^[8]
Relicina sublanea (Kurok.) Hale (1974)^[3]
Relicina subnigra Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)^[14]
Relicina sydneyensis (Gyeln.) Hale (1974)^[3]
Relicina terricrocodila Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)^[14]

References

^ "Synonymy. Current Name: Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28(5): 484 (1974)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Hale, Mason E. (1974). "Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae". Phytologia. 28 (5): 479–490.
^ Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J.; Verdon, D. (1986). "Canoparmelia, Paraparmelia and Relicinopsis, three new genera in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 27: 271–282.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Kirika, Paul M.; Divakar, Pradeep K.; Leavitt, Steven D.; Buaruang, Kawinnat; Crespo, Ana; Mugambi, George; Gatheri, Grace W.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2017). "The genus Relicinopsis is nested within Relicina (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota)". The Lichenologist. 49 (3): 189–197. doi:10.1017/s0024282916000748.
^ ^a ^b Hale, Mason E. (1975). "A monograph of the lichen genus Relicina (Parmeliaceae)". Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. 26 (26): 1–32. doi:10.5479/si.0081024X.26.
^ Elix, John A. (1998). "A new species and revised key to the genus Relicina (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae)". Mycotaxon. 69: 129–136.
^ ^a ^b Elix, John A.; Johnston, J. (1990). "Three new species of Relicina from Australasia". The Lichenologist. 22 (3): 269–275. doi:10.1017/S0024282990000305.
^ Lumbsch, H.T.; Ahti, T.; Altermann, S.; De Paz, G.A.; Aptroot, A.; Arup, U.; et al. (2011). "One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 18 (1): 9–11. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.18.1.1.
^ ^a ^b ^c Elix, John A.; Johnston, J. (1986). "New species of Relicina (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Australasia". Mycotaxon. 27: 611–616.
^ ^a ^b Elix, John A. (1996). "A revision of the lichen genus Relicina". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 62: 1–149.
^ Elix, John A. (2007). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) from Australasia". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 95: 171–182.
^ Noicharoen, K.; Polyiam, W.; Boonpragob, K.; Elix, J.A.; Wolseley, P.A. (2003). "New species of Parmotrema and Relicina (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae) from Thailand". Mycotaxon. 85: 325–330.
^ ^a ^b ^c Elix, John A.; Johnston, Jen (1988). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the southern hemisphere". Mycotaxon. 31 (2): 491–510.

This Parmeliaceae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[Species_Fungorum_synonymy-1] "Synonymy. Current Name: Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28(5): 484 (1974)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 31 October 2022.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-2] Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.

[Hale_1974-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Hale, Mason E. (1974). "Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae". Phytologia. 28 (5): 479–490.

[Elix_et_al._1986-4] Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J.; Verdon, D. (1986). "Canoparmelia, Paraparmelia and Relicinopsis, three new genera in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 27: 271–282.

[Kirika_et_al._2017-5] Kirika, Paul M.; Divakar, Pradeep K.; Leavitt, Steven D.; Buaruang, Kawinnat; Crespo, Ana; Mugambi, George; Gatheri, Grace W.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2017). "The genus Relicinopsis is nested within Relicina (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota)". The Lichenologist. 49 (3): 189–197. doi:10.1017/s0024282916000748.

[Hale_1975-6] Hale, Mason E. (1975). "A monograph of the lichen genus Relicina (Parmeliaceae)". Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. 26 (26): 1–32. doi:10.5479/si.0081024X.26.

[Elix_1998-7] Elix, John A. (1998). "A new species and revised key to the genus Relicina (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae)". Mycotaxon. 69: 129–136.

[Elix_&_Johnston_1990-8] Elix, John A.; Johnston, J. (1990). "Three new species of Relicina from Australasia". The Lichenologist. 22 (3): 269–275. doi:10.1017/S0024282990000305.

[Lumbsch_et_al._2011-9] Lumbsch, H.T.; Ahti, T.; Altermann, S.; De Paz, G.A.; Aptroot, A.; Arup, U.; et al. (2011). "One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 18 (1): 9–11. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.18.1.1.

[Elix_&_Johnston_1986-10] Elix, John A.; Johnston, J. (1986). "New species of Relicina (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Australasia". Mycotaxon. 27: 611–616.

[Elix_1996-11] Elix, John A. (1996). "A revision of the lichen genus Relicina". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 62: 1–149.

[Elix_2007-12] Elix, John A. (2007). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) from Australasia". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 95: 171–182.

[Noicharoen_et_al._2003-13] Noicharoen, K.; Polyiam, W.; Boonpragob, K.; Elix, J.A.; Wolseley, P.A. (2003). "New species of Parmotrema and Relicina (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae) from Thailand". Mycotaxon. 85: 325–330.

[Elix_&_Johnston_1988-14] Elix, John A.; Johnston, Jen (1988). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the southern hemisphere". Mycotaxon. 31 (2): 491–510.

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