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Ralph DePalma

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Ralph DePalma
DePalma in 1912
BornRaffaele De Palma
(1882-12-19)December 19, 1882
Biccari, Apulia, Italy
DiedMarch 31, 1956(1956-03-31) (aged 73)
South Pasadena, California, U.S.
Championship titles
Major victories
Vanderbilt Cup (1912, 1914)
Indianapolis 500 (1915)
Champ Car career
100 races run over 23 years
Best finish4th (1916, 1920)
First race1909 Wheeler-Schebler Trophy
(Indianapolis)
Last race1933 Syracuse 100 (Syracuse)
First win1909 Long Island Stock Car Derby,
Class A (Riverhead)
Last win1921 25-mile Heat #1 (Beverly Hills)
Wins Podiums Poles
25 37 9

Raffaele "Ralph" DePalma (occasionally spelt De Palma, December 19, 1882 – March 31, 1956) was an American racing driver who won the 1915 Indianapolis 500. His entry at the International Motorsports Hall of Fame estimates that he won about 2,000 races.[1] DePalma won the 1908, 1909, 1910, and 1911 American AAA national dirt track championships[2] and is credited with winning 25 American Championship car races.[3] He won the Canadian national championship in 1929.[2] DePalma estimated that he had earned $1.5 million by 1934 after racing for 27 years.[2] He is inducted in numerous halls of fame. He competed on boards and dirt road courses and ovals.[3]

Biography

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Born in Biccari, Apulia, Italy, DePalma's family, who was from the near Troia, emigrated to the United States in the early 1890s.[1] As a young man he tried bicycle racing with mixed success, but at the age of twenty-two he began racing motorcycles before switching to the automobile dirt track racing circuit in 1909, the year that the American Automobile Association established the national driving championship.

DePalma and his riding mechanic pushing their car at the 1912 Indianapolis 500

DePalma was immediately successful in car racing. In 1911, DePalma won the first Milwaukee Mile[4] Championship Car race. However, he is still remembered for the dramatic manner in which he lost the 1912 Indianapolis 500. After leading the race for 196 of the 200 laps, his Mercedes cracked a piston and with only 2 laps remaining; he and his mechanic had to push the car across the finish line to take eleventh place.[3] At that time, only cars completing the full 200 laps received any prize money. This Mercedes remains on display at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame Museum.

DePalma and his riding mechanic pushing their car at the 1912 Indianapolis 500

He went on to perform strongly that year,[1] but was almost killed in an accident on October 5 at the Grand Prize held in a road course in Milwaukee. After being impaled by a corn stalk, he was hospitalized for 11 weeks;[2] he recovered and was back to racing the following spring.

DePalma at the 1915 Indianapolis 500

In 1912 and again in 1914, DePalma won the Elgin Trophy at Elgin, Illinois[2] and in 1914 he scored what he called his greatest victory when he beat Barney Oldfield to capture the Vanderbilt Cup on the roads of Santa Monica, California.[3] He entered the 1914 Indianapolis 500 and qualified, but withdrew before the race claiming he felt his engine could not survive the race. DePalma had been let go by the Mercer Automobile Co. racing team in favor of Barney Oldfield.[1] In a Mercedes "Gray Ghost," he showed he was a master tactician in beating Oldfield's much faster car.[3] He ended 1914 by winning his second U.S. national driving championship.[1] The following year, 1915, he drove to victory at 1915 Indianapolis 500 with a Mercedes 4.5 liter GP car.

Ralph DePalma and his Packard V-12 in 1919

DePalma was an intense competitor but one of the most popular racers with his fellow drivers and the fans because of his good sportsmanship, a quality he displayed on and off the track. In June 1917 he lost to Barney Oldfield in a series of 10 to 25 mile match races at the Milwaukee Mile. On February 12, 1919, at Daytona Beach, Florida, he drove a Packard to a world speed record of 149.875 mph (241.200 km/h) over a measured mile (1.6 km).[3] International competition began following the adoption of the three liter engine limit in the U.S. and Europe in 1920. DePalma began the year driving for the French manufacturer, Ballot. His Ballot vehicle won the pole position for the 1920 Indianapolis race[5] and he led for many laps[5] but bad luck dogged him in the race (faulty bearings on the Ballot) and he did not finish.[5] However, DePalma did race his Ballot vehicle in the Elgin Road Race and won his third Elgin trophy in 1920. Then in 1921 DePalma traveled with other Americans to Le Mans to compete in the French Grand Prix. There, he finished second to the Duesenberg driven by fellow American, Jimmy Murphy. DePalma won the Canadian national championship in 1929.[3]

DePalma in his Packard '905' Special in 1919

In 1923, he established the DePalma Manufacturing Company in Detroit to build race cars and engines for automobiles and aircraft.[citation needed]

DePalma later competed in stock cars until he retired from racing in 1936.[1] In his career, he competed in 2,889 races in America and Europe and won 2,557, according to his Associated Press obituary that appeared in the Detroit Free Press on April 1, 1956.[2] He was an honorary referee for the Indianapolis 500, the last time in 1954.[3]

Death

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DePalma died at his home in South Pasadena, California, from cancer on March 31, 1956, at age 73.[2][6][7] He was interred in the Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.

Film appearances

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DePalma had a small role in the 1920 Hollywood film High Speed and in 1924 played the part of the Champion in an action/drama film written by Wilfred Lucas titled Racing for Life. He also had a cameo in The Cool Hot Rod (1953).

Family

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DePalma is the brother of 500 competitor John DePalma[8] and the maternal uncle of 1925 Indianapolis winner Peter DePaolo.[9]

Awards

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Motorsports career results

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Indianapolis 500 results

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  • DePalma's total of 612 laps led stood as the all-time Indianapolis lap leader record until Al Unser surpassed him on the 200th lap of the 1987 Indianapolis 500.[3]

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ralph DePalma.
  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Biography". International Motorsports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "DePalma, Oldtime Racing Great, Dies". Detroit Free Press. April 1, 1956.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Biography". Motorsports Hall of Fame of America. 1992. Archived from the original on October 29, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  4. ^ Early years at the Milwaukee Mile Archived 2007-05-02 at archive.today
  5. ^ a b c Yates, Brock The Indianapolis 500: The Story of the Speedway. 1956. Harper Bros., New York. Page 25.
  6. ^ "Ralph De Palma, Noted Racer, Dies. Driver Triumphed in 1915 at Indianapolis. Elected to Sport's Hall of Fame". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 1, 1956. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  7. ^ "Death Comes to DePalma. Famed Racing Driver Succumbs to Cancer". Los Angeles Times. April 1, 1956. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2010.
  8. ^ Indianapolis 500 - Family Participation Archived 2012-03-08 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Yates, Brock The Indianapolis 500: The Story of the Speedway. 1956. Page 27.
  10. ^ Ralph DePalma at the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America
  11. ^ "AMA Motorcycle Museum Hall of Fame | Ralph DePalma". hof.motorcyclemuseum.org. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
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Preceded by Indianapolis 500 Winner
1915 		Succeeded by
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