Minister of Railways (India)
It has been suggested that this article be merged into Ministry of Railways (India). (Discuss) Proposed since August 2024. |
India Minister of Railways | |
---|---|
Rail Mantrī | |
since 7 July 2021 | |
Ministry of Railways | |
Member of | Cabinet of India |
Reports to | President of India Prime Minister of India Parliament of India |
Appointer | President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of India |
Formation | 1947 |
First holder | John Matthai (as Minister of Transport) |
Deputy | Minister of State for Railways |
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of India |
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India portal |
The Minister of Railways (Hindi:Rail Mantrī) is the head of the Ministry of Railways and a member of the union council of ministers of India. The position of the Minister of Railways is usually held by a minister of cabinet rank and is often assisted by one or two junior Ministers of State.[1]
John Mathai was the first Minister of Railways.[2] Lal Bahadur Shastri who served as the Minister of Railways and Transport from 1952 until 1956 became the second Prime Minister of India in 1964.[3] Four prime ministers, namely Rajiv Gandhi, P. V. Narasimha Rao, Atal Bihari Vajpayee (twice) and Manmohan Singh (twice) have briefly held the portfolio of the Minister of Railways during their premiership.[4] Mohsina Kidwai was the first female to hold the charge of the ministry (as Minister of Surface Transport) while Mamata Banerjee is the first female to have served as the Minister of Railways.[4] Madhavrao Scindia and Ram Naik are the only people to have served as Ministers of State for Railways with an Independent charge. Lalit Narayan Mishra is the only cabinet minister to die in office after being assassinated in a bomb blast in 1975,[5] while Suresh Angadi is the only minister of state to die in office.[6]
The current Minister of Railways is Ashwini Vaishnaw of the Bharatiya Janata Party who has been in office since 7 July 2021 while V. Somanna and Ravneet Singh are the ministers of state for railways.[7]
History
[edit]The ministry of railways was part of the Ministry of Transport after the independence in 1947 and John Mathai served as its first minister from 1947 till 1948.[8][2] On 22 September 1948, N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar was appointed as the minister of the newly renamed Ministry of Railways and Transport.[9] On 17 April 1957, Jagjivan Ram became the first to head the standalone Minister of Railways.[4]
The Ministry of Railways was merged with the Ministry of Shipping and Transport and the Department of Civil Aviation on 25 September 1985 to form the Ministry of Transport and Bansi Lal, who served as the Railways Minister prior to the merger became the first holder of the new office.[10] However, on 22 October 1986, the Ministry of Railways was again separated into an independent ministry and has been the same since then.[4][11] C k Jaffer sheriff was the Railway minister from 1991 to 1995 made numerous progress in laying More railway lines he is from Indian national Congress karnataka
Railway Budget
[edit]The first railway budget was presented in 1924.[12] Since then, Railway budget was presented as a standalone budget every year before the union budget by the Railway Minister till 2016.[13] The last Railway Budget was presented on 25 February 2016 and on 21 September 2016, Government of India approved merger of the rail and general budgets from 2017.[14] The railway budget was estimated to be ₹264,600 crore (US$32 billion) for the financial year 2023–24.[15]
Cabinet Ministers
[edit]- Key: † Assassinated or died in office
- Note: MoS, I/C – Minister of State (Independent Charge)
No. | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency |
Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | Period | |||||||
Minister of Transport | |||||||||
1 | John Mathai (1886–1959) |
15 August 1947 |
22 September 1948 |
1 year, 38 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru I | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
Minister of Transport and Railways | |||||||||
2 | N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar (1882–1953) MP for Madras (Interim) |
22 September 1948 |
13 May 1952 |
3 years, 234 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru I | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
3 | Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904–1966) Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh |
13 May 1952 |
7 December 1956 |
4 years, 208 days | Nehru II | ||||
4 | Jagjivan Ram (1908–1986) MP for Shahabad South |
7 December 1956 |
17 April 1957 |
131 days | |||||
Minister of Railways | |||||||||
(4) | Jagjivan Ram (1908–1986) MP for Sasaram |
17 April 1957 |
10 April 1962 |
4 years, 358 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru III | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
5 | Swaran Singh (1907–1994) MP for Jullundur |
10 April 1962 |
1 September 1963 |
1 year, 144 days | Nehru IV | ||||
6 | H. C. Dasappa (1894–1964) MP for Bangalore |
1 September 1963 |
27 May 1964 |
282 days | |||||
27 May 1964 |
9 June 1964 |
Nanda I | Gulzarilal Nanda (acting) | ||||||
7 | S. K. Patil (1898–1981) MP for Mumbai South |
9 June 1964 |
11 January 1966 |
2 years, 277 days | Shastri | Lal Bahadur Shastri | |||
11 January 1966 |
24 January 1966 |
Nanda II | Gulzarilal Nanda (acting) | ||||||
24 January 1966 |
13 March 1967 |
Indira I | Indira Gandhi | ||||||
8 | C. M. Poonacha (1910–1990) MP for Mangalore |
13 March 1967 |
14 February 1969 |
1 year, 338 days | Indira II | ||||
9 | Ram Subhag Singh (1917–1980) MP for Buxar |
14 February 1969 |
4 November 1969 |
263 days | |||||
10 | Panampilly Govinda Menon (1906–1970) MP for Mukundapuram |
4 November 1969 |
18 February 1970 |
106 days | Indian National Congress (R) | ||||
11 | Gulzarilal Nanda (1898–1998) MP for Kurukshetra |
18 February 1970 |
18 March 1971 |
1 year, 28 days | |||||
12 | Kengal Hanumanthaiah (1908–1980) MP for Bangalore City |
18 March 1971 |
22 July 1972 |
1 year, 126 days | Indira III | ||||
13 | T. A. Pai (1922–1981) Rajya Sabha MP for Karnataka |
22 July 1972 |
5 February 1973 |
198 days | |||||
14 | Lalit Narayan Mishra (1923–1975) MP for Darbhanga |
5 February 1973 |
3 January 1975[†] |
1 year, 332 days | |||||
15 | Kamalapati Tripathi (1905–1990) Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh |
10 February 1975 |
23 March 1977 |
2 years, 41 days | |||||
16 | Madhu Dandavate (1924–2005) MP for Rajapur |
26 March 1977 |
28 July 1979 |
2 years, 124 days | Janata Party | Desai | Morarji Desai | ||
(13) | T. A. Pai (1922–1981) MP for Udipi |
28 July 1979 |
14 January 1980 |
170 days | Janata Party (Secular) | Charan Singh | Charan Singh | ||
(15) | Kamalapati Tripathi (1905–1990) Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh |
14 January 1980 |
12 November 1980 |
303 days | Indian National Congress (I) | Indira IV | Indira Gandhi | ||
17 | Kedar Pandey (1920–1982) MP for Bettiah |
12 November 1980 |
15 January 1982 |
1 year, 64 days | |||||
18 | Prakash Chandra Sethi (1919–1996) MP for Indore |
15 January 1982 |
2 September 1982 |
230 days | |||||
19 | A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury (1927–2006) MP for Malda |
2 September 1982 |
31 October 1984 |
2 years, 59 days | |||||
4 November 1984 |
31 December 1984 |
57 days | Rajiv I | Rajiv Gandhi | |||||
20 | Bansi Lal (1927–2006) MP for Bhiwani |
31 December 1984 |
25 September 1985 |
268 days | Rajiv II | ||||
Minister of Transport | |||||||||
(20) | Bansi Lal (1927–2006) MP for Bhiwani |
25 September 1985 |
4 June 1986 |
252 days | Indian National Congress (I) | Rajiv II | Rajiv Gandhi | ||
– | Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991) MP for Amethi (Prime Minister) |
4 June 1986 |
24 June 1986 |
20 days | |||||
21 | Mohsina Kidwai (born 1932) MP for Meerut |
24 June 1986 |
22 October 1986 |
120 days | |||||
Minister of Railways | |||||||||
22 | Madhavrao Scindia (1945–2001) MP for Gwalior (MoS, I/C) |
22 October 1986 |
2 December 1989 |
3 years, 41 days | Indian National Congress (I) | Rajiv II | Rajiv Gandhi | ||
23 | George Fernandes (1930–2019) MP for Muzaffarpur |
6 December 1989 |
10 November 1990 |
339 days | Janata Dal | V. P. Singh | V. P. Singh | ||
24 | Janeshwar Mishra (1933–2010) MP for Allahabad |
21 November 1990 |
21 June 1991 |
212 days | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | Chandra Shekhar | Chandra Shekhar | ||
25 | C. K. Jaffer Sharief (1933–2018) MP for Bangalore North |
21 June 1991 |
17 August 1995 |
4 years, 57 days | Indian National Congress (I) | Rao | P. V. Narasimha Rao | ||
– | P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004) MP for Nandyal (Prime Minister) |
18 August 1995 |
16 May 1996 |
272 days | |||||
– | Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) MP for Lucknow (Prime Minister) |
16 May 1996 |
1 June 1996 |
16 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee I | Self | ||
26 | Ram Vilas Paswan (1946–2020) MP for Hajipur |
1 June 1996 |
21 April 1997 |
1 year, 291 days | Janata Dal | Deve Gowda | H. D. Deve Gowda | ||
21 April 1997 |
19 March 1998 |
Gujral | Inder Kumar Gujral | ||||||
27 | Nitish Kumar (born 1951) MP for Barh |
19 March 1998 |
5 August 1999 |
1 year, 139 days | Samata Party | Vajpayee II | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
28 | Ram Naik (born 1934) MP for Mumbai North (MoS, I/C) |
6 August 1999 |
13 October 1999 |
161 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||||
29 | Mamata Banerjee (born 1955) MP for Calcutta South |
13 October 1999 |
16 March 2001 |
1 year, 154 days | All India Trinamool Congress | Vajpayee III | |||
– | Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) MP for Lucknow (Prime Minister) |
16 March 2001 |
20 March 2001 |
16 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||||
(27) | Nitish Kumar (born 1951) MP for Barh |
20 March 2001 |
22 May 2004 |
3 years, 63 days | Janata Dal (United) | ||||
30 | Lalu Prasad Yadav (born 1948) MP for Chapra |
23 May 2004 |
22 May 2009 |
4 years, 364 days | Rashtriya Janata Dal | Manmohan I | Manmohan Singh | ||
(29) | Mamata Banerjee (born 1955) MP for Kolkata Dakshin |
23 May 2009 |
19 May 2011 |
1 year, 361 days | All India Trinamool Congress | Manmohan II | |||
– | Manmohan Singh (born 1932) Rajya Sabha MP for Assam (Prime Minister) |
19 May 2011 |
12 July 2011 |
54 days | Indian National Congress | ||||
31 | Dinesh Trivedi (born 1950) MP for Barrackpore |
12 July 2011 |
19 March 2012 |
251 days | All India Trinamool Congress | ||||
32 | Mukul Roy (born 1954) Rajya Sabha MP for West Bengal |
20 March 2012 |
22 September 2012 |
186 days | |||||
33 | C. P. Joshi (born 1950) MP for Bhilwara |
22 September 2012 |
28 October 2012 |
36 days | Indian National Congress | ||||
34 | Pawan Kumar Bansal (born 1948) MP for Chandigarh |
28 October 2012 |
11 May 2013 |
195 days | |||||
(33) | C. P. Joshi (born 1950) MP for Bhilwara |
11 May 2013 |
15 June 2013 |
35 days | |||||
– | Manmohan Singh (born 1932) Rajya Sabha MP for Assam (Prime Minister) |
15 June 2013 |
17 June 2013 |
2 days | |||||
35 | Mallikarjun Kharge (born 1942) MP for Gulbarga |
17 June 2013 |
26 May 2014 |
343 days | |||||
36 | D. V. Sadananda Gowda (born 1953) MP for Bangalore North |
27 May 2014 |
9 November 2014 |
166 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Modi I | Narendra Modi | ||
37 | Suresh Prabhu (born 1953) Rajya Sabha MP for Haryana, till 2016 Rajya Sabha MP for Andhra Pradesh, from 2016 |
9 November 2014 |
3 September 2017 |
2 years, 359 days | |||||
38 | Piyush Goyal (born 1964) Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra |
3 September 2017 |
30 May 2019 |
3 years, 307 days | |||||
31 May 2019 |
7 July 2021 |
Modi II | |||||||
39 | Ashwini Vaishnaw (born 1970) Rajya Sabha MP for Odisha |
7 July 2021 |
9 June 2024 |
3 years, 120 days | |||||
10 June 2024 |
Incumbent | Modi III |
Ministers of State
[edit]- Key: † Assassinated or died in office
No. | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency |
Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | Period | |||||||
Minister of State for Transport and Railways | |||||||||
1 | K. Santhanam (1895–1980) MP for Madras (Constituent Assembly) |
1 October 1948 |
29 May 1952 |
3 years, 241 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru I | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
Minister of State for Railways | |||||||||
2 | Ram Subhag Singh (1917–1980) MP for Bikramganj |
13 May 1964 |
27 May 1964 |
2 years, 304 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru IV | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
27 May 1964 |
9 June 1964 |
Nanda I | Gulzarilal Nanda (acting) | ||||||
9 June 1964 |
11 January 1966 |
Shastri | Lal Bahadur Shastri | ||||||
11 January 1966 |
24 January 1966 |
Nanda II | Gulzarilal Nanda (acting) | ||||||
24 January 1966 |
13 March 1967 |
Indira I | Indira Gandhi | ||||||
3 | Parimal Ghosh (1917–1985) MP for Ghatal |
13 March 1967 |
17 October 1969 |
2 years, 218 days | Indira II | ||||
4 | Mohammad Shafi Qureshi (1928–2016) MP for Anantnag |
10 October 1974 |
23 March 1977 |
2 years, 164 days | Indian National Congress (R) | Indira III | Indira Gandhi | ||
5 | Surendra Pal Singh (1917–2009) MP for Bulandshahr |
23 December 1976 |
24 March 1977 |
91 days | |||||
6 | Sheo Narain (1913–1987) MP for Basti |
14 August 1977 |
28 July 1979 |
1 year, 348 days | Janata Party | Desai | Morarji Desai | ||
7 | C. K. Jaffer Sharief (1933–2018) MP for Bangalore North |
14 January 1980 |
31 October 1984 |
4 years, 291 days | Indian National Congress (I) | Indira IV | Indira Gandhi | ||
8 | Madhavrao Scindia (1945–2001) MP for Gwalior |
31 December 1984 |
25 September 1985 |
268 days | Rajiv II | Rajiv Gandhi | |||
Minister of State for Transport – Department of Railways | |||||||||
(8) | Madhavrao Scindia (1945–2001) MP for Gwalior |
25 September 1985 |
22 October 1986 |
1 year, 27 days | Indian National Congress (I) | Rajiv II | Rajiv Gandhi | ||
Minister of State for Railways | |||||||||
9 | Bhakta Charan Das (born 1958) MP for Kalahandi |
21 November 1990 |
21 June 1991 |
212 days | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | Chandra Shekhar | Chandra Shekhar | ||
10 | Mallikarjun Goud (1941–2002) MP for Mahabubnagar |
21 June 1991 |
18 January 1993 |
1 year, 211 days | Indian National Congress (I) | Rao | P. V. Narasimha Rao | ||
11 | Kahnu Charan Lenka (born 1939) Rajya Sabha MP for Odisha |
18 January 1993 |
2 April 1994 |
1 year, 74 days | |||||
(10) | Mallikarjun Goud (1941–2002) MP for Mahabubnagar |
21 August 1995 |
19 September 1995 |
29 days | |||||
12 | Suresh Kalmadi (born 1944) Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra |
15 September 1995 |
16 May 1996 |
244 days | |||||
13 | Satpal Maharaj (born 1951) MP for Garhwal |
6 July 1996 |
21 April 1997 |
338 days | All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) | Deve Gowda | H. D. Deve Gowda | ||
21 April 1997 |
9 June 1997 |
Gujral | Inder Kumar Gujral | ||||||
14 | Ram Naik (born 1934) MP for Mumbai North |
19 March 1998 |
6 August 1999 |
1 year, 140 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee II | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
15 | Digvijay Singh (1955–2010) MP for Banka |
13 October 1999 |
22 July 2001 |
1 year, 282 days | Samata Party | Vajpayee III | |||
16 | Bangaru Laxman (1939–2014) Rajya Sabha MP for Gujarat |
22 November 1999 |
31 August 2000 |
283 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||||
17 | O. Rajagopal (born 1929) Rajya Sabha MP for Madhya Pradesh |
31 August 2000 |
1 July 2002 |
1 year, 304 days | |||||
(15) | Digvijay Singh (1955–2010) MP for Banka |
1 August 2001 |
1 July 2002 |
334 days | Samata Party | ||||
18 | A. K. Moorthy (born 1964) MP for Chengalpattu |
1 July 2002 |
15 January 2004 |
1 year, 198 days | Pattali Makkal Katchi | ||||
19 | Bandaru Dattatreya (born 1947) MP for Secunderabad |
1 July 2002 |
8 September 2003 |
1 year, 69 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||||
20 | Basangouda Patil Yatnal (born 1963) MP for Bijapur |
8 September 2003 |
22 May 2004 |
257 days | |||||
21 | Naranbhai Rathwa (born 1953) MP for Chhota Udaipur |
23 May 2004 |
22 May 2009 |
4 years, 364 days | Indian National Congress | Manmohan I | Manmohan Singh | ||
22 | R. Velu (born 1940) MP for Arakkonam |
23 May 2004 |
29 March 2009 |
4 years, 310 days | Pattali Makkal Katchi | ||||
23 | E. Ahamed (1938–2017) MP for Malappuram |
28 May 2009 |
19 January 2011 |
1 year, 236 days | Indian Union Muslim League | Manmohan II | |||
24 | K. H. Muniyappa (born 1948) MP for Kolar |
28 May 2009 |
28 October 2012 |
3 years, 153 days | Indian National Congress | ||||
25 | Bharatsinh Solanki (born 1953) MP for Anand |
19 January 2011 |
28 October 2012 |
1 year, 283 days | |||||
26 | Mukul Roy (born 1954) Rajya Sabha MP for West Bengal |
19 May 2011 |
12 July 2011 |
54 days | All India Trinamool Congress | ||||
27 | Kotla Jayasurya Prakasha Reddy (born 1951) MP for Kurnool |
28 October 2012 |
26 May 2014 |
1 year, 210 days | Indian National Congress | ||||
28 | Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury (born 1956) MP for Baharampur | ||||||||
29 | Manoj Sinha (born 1959) MP for Ghazipur |
27 May 2014 |
30 May 2019 |
5 years, 3 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Modi I | Narendra Modi | ||
30 | Rajen Gohain (born 1950) MP for Nowgong |
5 July 2016 |
30 May 2019 |
2 years, 329 days | |||||
31 | Suresh Angadi (1955–2020) MP for Belgaum |
31 May 2019 |
23 September 2020[†] |
1 year, 115 days | Modi II | ||||
32 | Raosaheb Danve (born 1955) MP for Jalna |
7 July 2021 |
9 June 2024 |
2 years, 338 days | |||||
33 | Darshana Jardosh (born 1961) MP for Surat | ||||||||
34 | V. Somanna (born 1950) MP for Tumkur |
10 June 2024 |
Incumbent | 147 days | Modi III | ||||
35 | Ravneet Singh Bittu (born 1975) Rajya Sabha MP for Rajasthan |
Deputy Ministers
[edit]No. | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency |
Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | Period | |||||||
Deputy Minister for Transport and Railways | |||||||||
1 | B. V. Keskar (1903–1984) MP for Madras (Constituent Assembly) |
10 March 1952 |
13 May 1952 |
64 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru I | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
2 | O. V. Alagesan (1911–1992) MP for Chengalpattu |
12 August 1952 |
16 April 1957 |
4 years, 247 days | Nehru II | ||||
3 | Shah Nawaz Khan (1914–1993) MP for Meerut |
20 September 1956 |
17 April 1957 |
209 days | |||||
Deputy Minister for Railways | |||||||||
(3) | Shah Nawaz Khan (1914–1993) MP for Meerut |
17 April 1957 |
10 April 1962 |
4 years, 358 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru III | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
4 | S. V. Ramaswamy MP for Salem |
2 April 1958 |
4 years, 8 days | ||||||
(3) | Shah Nawaz Khan (1914–1993) MP for Meerut |
16 April 1962 |
27 May 1964 |
2 years, 41 days | Nehru III | ||||
(4) | S. V. Ramaswamy MP for Salem | ||||||||
(3) | Shah Nawaz Khan (1914–1993) MP for Meerut |
27 May 1964 |
9 June 1964 |
13 days | Nanda I | Gulzarilal Nanda (acting) | |||
(4) | S. V. Ramaswamy MP for Salem | ||||||||
5 | Sham Nath MP for Chandni Chowk |
15 June 1964 |
11 January 1966 |
2 years, 271 days | Shastri | Lal Bahadur Shastri | |||
11 January 1966 |
24 January 1966 |
Nanda II | Gulzarilal Nanda (acting) | ||||||
24 January 1966 |
13 March 1967 |
Indira I | Indira Gandhi | ||||||
6 | S. C. Jamir (born 1931) MP for Nagaland |
13 March 1967 |
14 November 1967 |
246 days | Indira II | ||||
7 | Rohanlal Chaturvedi (1919–?) MP for Etah |
14 November 1967 |
18 March 1971 |
3 years, 124 days | |||||
8 | Mohammad Yunus Saleem (1912–2004) MP for Nalgonda |
27 June 1970 |
18 March 1971 |
264 days | Indian National Congress (R) | ||||
9 | Mohammad Shafi Qureshi (1928–2016) Anantnag |
2 May 1971 |
10 October 1974 |
3 years, 161 days | Indira III | ||||
10 | Buta Singh (1934–2021) MP for Ropar |
10 October 1974 |
23 December 1976 |
2 years, 74 days | |||||
Deputy Minister for Railways | |||||||||
11 | Mahaveer Prasad (1939–2010) MP for Bansgaon |
14 February 1988 |
4 July 1989 |
1 year, 140 days | Indian National Congress (I) | Rajiv II | Rajiv Gandhi | ||
12 | Ajay Singh (1950–2020) MP for Agra |
23 April 1990 |
10 November 1990 |
201 days | Janata Dal | Vishwanath | V. P. Singh | ||
Position not in use since 10 November 1990 |
References
[edit]- ^ Organization Chart (PDF) (Report). Indian Railways. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Budget 2024: How India's Railway Budget has changed over the years". Business Standard. 20 December 2023. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Lal Bahadur Shastri". Government of India. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f List of Ministers of Railways (PDF) (Report). Indian Railways. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Family wants Union Minister's assassination to be reinvestigated". The Sunday Guardian. 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "India Mos Railways Suresh Angadi dies of Covid-19". Guwahati Plus. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Portfolios of the Union Council of Ministers" (PDF). Government of India. 10 June 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Council of Ministers, 1947 (PDF) (Report). Government of India. 15 August 1947. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar". Government of India. 15 August 1947. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Council of Ministers, 1985" (PDF). Government of India. 25 September 1985. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b "List of Railway Ministers of India". Jagran Josh. 26 November 2021. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Understanding Indian Railway Heritage (PDF) (Report). Indian Railways. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "After 92 years, Rail Budget is history". Business Standard. 22 September 2016. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
- ^ "Railway budget to be merged with General budget from 2017". The Hindu. 14 August 2016. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ Railway Receipts and Expenditure (PDF) (Report). Indian Railways. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b IRFCA link of railways ministers. IRFCA (Report). Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Full List of Railway Ministers of India". Notes Press. 25 August 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Ministers of Railways of India at Wikimedia Commons