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Quebec East

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Quebec East
Quebec electoral district
Defunct federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1867
District abolished2003
First contested1867
Last contested2000

Quebec East (also known as Québec-Est and Québec East) was a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 2004.

While its boundaries changed over the decades, it was essentially made up of the eastern part of Quebec City and was largely of working class composition. It was created in 1867. It was renamed "Québec-Est" in 1966, and "Québec East" in 1996. It was abolished through redistribution 2003 into the ridings of Québec, Louis-Saint-Laurent, and Beauport.

From 1877 to 1958, the riding was represented by only three Members of Parliament (MPs): Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier (1877–1919), senior Cabinet member Ernest Lapointe (1919–1941) and Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent (1942–1958). With Laurier serving as prime minister from 1896 until 1911, and St. Laurent doing likewise from 1948 until 1957, Quebec East became one of two districts to be represented by two sitting prime ministers; the only other to date is Prince Albert.

Members of Parliament

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This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
Quebec East
1st  1867–1870     Pierre Gabriel Huot Liberal
 1870–1872     Adolphe Guillet dit Tourangeau Conservative
2nd  1872–1874
3rd  1874–1877     Isidore Thibaudeau Liberal
 1877–1878 Wilfrid Laurier
4th  1878–1882
5th  1882–1887
6th  1887–1891
7th  1891–1896
8th  1896–1896
 1896–1900
9th  1900–1904
10th  1904–1908
11th  1908–1911
12th  1911–1917
13th  1917–1919     Opposition (Laurier Liberals)
 1919–1921 Ernest Lapointe
14th  1921–1922     Liberal
 1922–1925
15th  1925–1926
16th  1926–1926
 1926–1930
17th  1930–1935
18th  1935–1940
19th  1940–1941
 1942–1945 Louis St. Laurent
20th  1945–1949
21st  1949–1953
22nd  1953–1957
23rd  1957–1958
24th  1958–1962     Yvon Tassé Progressive Conservative
25th  1962–1963     Jean Robert Beaulé Social Credit
26th  1963–1963
 1963–1965     Ralliement créditiste
27th  1965–1968     Gérard Duquet Liberal
Québec-Est
28th  1968–1972     Gérard Duquet Liberal
29th  1972–1974
30th  1974–1979
31st  1979–1980
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988     Marcel Tremblay Progressive Conservative
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997     Jean-Paul Marchand Bloc Québécois
Québec East
36th  1997–2000     Jean-Paul Marchand Bloc Québécois
37th  2000–2001     Jean-Guy Carignan Liberal
 2001–2003     Independent
 2003–2003     Liberal
 2003–2004     Independent
Riding dissolved into Québec, Louis-Saint-Laurent and Beauport

Election results

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Quebec East

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1867 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Pierre Huot acclaimed
Source: Canadian Elections Database[1]
By-election on 18 July 1870

Huot was appointed Postmaster of Quebec, May 1870

Party Candidate Votes
Conservative Adolphe Guillet dit Tourangeau 1,092
Unknown P.A. Valin 915
1872 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Conservative Adolphe Guillet dit Tourangeau acclaimed
Source: Canadian Elections Database[2]
1874 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Isidore Thibaudeau acclaimed
Source: lop.parl.ca
Canadian federal by-election, November 11, 1877
Federal Ministerial by-election for Laurier's appointed as Minister of Inland Revenue and Isidore Thibaudeau resignation on November 7, 1877
Party Candidate Votes % Elected
Liberal Wilfrid Laurier 1,863 54.62 Green tickY
Conservative Adolphe Guillet dit Tourangeau 1,548 45.38
Total valid votes 3,411 100.00  
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Federal Ministerial by-election, November 11, 1877: Quebec East, Quebec on Wilfrid Laurier's appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue, October 8, 1877
1878 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % Elected
Liberal Wilfrid Laurier 1,946 62.49 Green tickY
Unknown Phi. Vallières 1,168 37.51
Total valid votes 3,114 100.00
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
1882 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % Elected
Liberal Wilfrid Laurier 1,750 57.70 Green tickY
Unknown J. P. Rhéaume 1,283 42.30
Total valid votes 3,033 100.00
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
1887 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % Elected
Liberal Wilfrid Laurier 2,622 79.05 Green tickY
Conservative F. X. Drouin 695 20.95
Total valid votes 3,317 100.00
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
1891 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes Elected
Liberal Wilfrid Laurier acclaimed Green tickY
Total valid votes - -
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
1896 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % Elected
Liberal Wilfrid Laurier 3,202 76.00 Green tickY
Conservative Cléophas Leclerc 1,011 24.00
Total valid votes 4,213 100.00
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Canadian federal by-election, July 30, 1896
Federal Ministerial by-election for Laurier's being made Prime Minister on July 11, 1896
Party Candidate Votes Elected
Liberal Wilfrid Laurier acclaimed Green tickY
Total valid votes -
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
1900 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % Elected
Liberal Wilfrid Laurier 3,598 81.33 Green tickY
Conservative Joseph-Eugène Chapleau 826 18.67
Total valid votes 4,424 100.00
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
1904 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % Elected
Liberal Wilfrid Laurier 3,524 71.35 Green tickY
Conservative Michel Fiset 1,415 28.65
Total valid votes 4,939 100.00
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
1908 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % Elected
Liberal Wilfrid Laurier 3,764 70.83 Green tickY
Conservative Michel Fiset 1,550 29.17
Total valid votes 5,314 100.00
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
1911 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes Elected
Liberal Wilfrid Laurier acclaimed Green tickY
Total valid votes - -
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
1917 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % Elected
Opposition (Laurier Liberals) Wilfrid Laurier 6,957 92.53 Green tickY
Government (Unionist) Ferdinand Omer Drouin 562 7.47
Total valid votes 7,519 100.00
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
By-election on 27 October 1919

On Laurier's death, 17 February 1919

Party Candidate Votes
Opposition (Laurier Liberals) Ernest Lapointe 6,222
Parti nationaliste François-Xavier Galibois 2,283
1921 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Ernest Lapointe 9,005
Conservative Rodolphe-Alfred Drapeau 1,424
By-election on 19 January 1922

On Lapointe's acceptance of an office of emolument
under the Crown, 3 January 1922

Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Ernest Lapointe acclaimed
1925 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Ernest Lapointe 9,193
Conservative Pierre Audet 6,366
1926 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Ernest Lapointe 9,370
Conservative Pierre Audet 6,438
By-election on 2 November 1926

On Lapointe's acceptance of an office of emolument
under the Crown, 5 October 1926

Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Ernest Lapointe acclaimed
1930 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Ernest Lapointe 11,822
Conservative Alleyn Taschereau 9,642
1935 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Ernest Lapointe 15,557
Conservative Edgar Champoux 9,611
1940 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Ernest Lapointe 17,914
  Independent Nationalist Paul Bouchard 12,302
By-election on 9 February 1942

On Lapointe's death, 26 November 1941

Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Louis St. Laurent 16,708
  Canadian Party Paul Bouchard 12,768


1945 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Louis St. Laurent 17,965
Independent Noël Dorion 7,197
Social Credit Gérard Mercier 2,816
Bloc populaire Joseph-Norbert-Jules Thérien 1,463
Independent Paul-Émile Latouche 280
Co-operative Commonwealth François-Xavier Perron 231
Labor–Progressive Joseph-Gaudias De Croiselles 109
1949 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Louis St. Laurent 25,832
Progressive Conservative Mark Robert Drouin 7,876
Union des électeurs Alphonse Tousignant 1,395

1953 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Louis St. Laurent 25,945
Progressive Conservative Raymond Maher 5,841
Labor–Progressive Gérard Fortin 438
  Locataire Louis Seigneur 417
  Anti-Communist Patrick Walsh 333
1957 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Louis St. Laurent 27,364
Progressive Conservative Louis Gagnon 9,900
Social Credit Roland Roy 739
1958 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive Conservative Yvon Tassé 22,285
Liberal Maurice Lamontagne 21,649
Social Credit Jean-Louis Hudon 1,104
1962 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Social Credit Jean Robert Beaulé 22,446
Liberal Maurice Lamontagne 13,747
Progressive Conservative Yvon Tassé 8,005
New Democratic Roméo Bilodeau 703
1963 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Social Credit Jean Robert Beaulé 18,661
Liberal Albert Parent 16,976
Progressive Conservative Gaston Michaud 6,593
New Democratic Paul-Henri Dufresne 1,450
  Nationalist Léo Tremblay 540
1965 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Gérard Duquet 18,900
Ralliement créditiste Jean Robert Beaulé 13,642
Progressive Conservative Robert Perron 5,546
New Democratic Raymond Bruneau 2,870

Québec-Est

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1968 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Gérard Duquet 14,945
Ralliement créditiste Robert Robichaud 13,807
Progressive Conservative Jacques Perron 4,607
New Democratic Yvon Le-Tiec 953
1972 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Gérard Duquet 19,382
Social Credit Robert Robichaud 10,926
Progressive Conservative Théo Genest 6,152
1974 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Gérard Duquet 19,014
Social Credit Robert Robichaud 5,442
Progressive Conservative Médéric Robichaud 5,060
New Democratic Raymond Laliberté 2,522
Marxist–Leninist Francine Tremblay 210
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Gérard Duquet 28,365
Social Credit Rolland Savard 7,778
Progressive Conservative J. Wilfrid Dufresne 3,128
New Democratic Benoit Carrier 2,147
Rhinoceros Michel Fafard 1,307
Union populaire Antoine Makdissi 231
Marxist–Leninist Claude Moreau 142
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Gérard Duquet 27,546
New Democratic Maurice Vaney 3,327
Progressive Conservative Guy Charest 2,577
Social Credit Roland Savard 1,998
Rhinoceros Raymond Patrotrovitch Pollender 1,862
Union populaire Paul Fortier 199
Independent Hélène Jones 111
Marxist–Leninist James Demers 108
1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive Conservative Marcel Tremblay 19,782
Liberal Gérard Duquet 14,332
New Democratic Michel Leblanc 4,189
Rhinoceros Michel Fafard 1,683
Parti nationaliste Jean-Louis Bourque 790
Social Credit Serge Bérubé 239
Commonwealth of Canada Pierre Angers 96
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive Conservative Marcel Tremblay 29,493
Liberal Rémi Bujold 13,732
New Democratic Jeanne Lalanne 7,555
Rhinoceros Jean-François Lehoux 1,028
Green Reine Biron 906
Independent Claude Moreau 207
1993 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Bloc Québécois Jean-Paul Marchand 34,203
Liberal Camil Samson 14,003
Progressive Conservative Marcel Tremblay 6,505
Natural Law Pierre-Paul Paquet 1,059
New Democratic Stéphanie Mitchell 938
Abolitionist Henri Gagnon 364
National Guy Sanfaçon 255

Québec East

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1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Bloc Québécois Jean-Paul Marchand 23,245
Liberal Remy Poulin 18,539
Progressive Conservative Marquis Gagnon 14,533
Reform Suzanne Bhérer 1,483
New Democratic Cécile Rainville 1,240
2000 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Liberal Jean-Guy Carignan 21,813
Bloc Québécois Jean-Paul Marchand 21,166
Alliance Robert Martel 8,594
Progressive Conservative Richard Joncas 3,727
New Democratic Majella Desmeules 1,192

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Sayers, Anthony M. "1867 Federal Election". Canadian Elections Database. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024.
  2. ^ Sayers, Anthony M. "1872 Federal Election". Canadian Elections Database. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024.
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Riding history from the] Library of Parliament:

Parliament of Canada
Preceded by Constituency represented by the Prime Minister
1896–1911
1948–1957
Succeeded by